JP5546126B2 - 動物消費用組成物の嗜好性を高める方法 - Google Patents
動物消費用組成物の嗜好性を高める方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5546126B2 JP5546126B2 JP2008514828A JP2008514828A JP5546126B2 JP 5546126 B2 JP5546126 B2 JP 5546126B2 JP 2008514828 A JP2008514828 A JP 2008514828A JP 2008514828 A JP2008514828 A JP 2008514828A JP 5546126 B2 JP5546126 B2 JP 5546126B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
本願は、本明細書での言及によって援用される2005年6月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/686,512号に対する優先権を主張する。
本発明の別の目的は、動物消費用の組成物の嗜好性を向上する方法を提供することである。
本発明の別の目的は、動物による消費のための組成物の摂取率を高める方法を提供することである。
「加水分解物」という用語は、ポリペプチドと遊離アミノ酸とを含む化学的に不均一の混合物を意味し、アミノ酸含有量の少なくとも85%がオリゴペプチド鎖、ポリペプチド鎖(18kD未満)、および遊離アミノ酸からなる。
「向上された嗜好性」という用語は、家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、または家禽の肝臓と家禽の脂肪との組合せを含む組成物の、家禽の肝臓の加水分解物または上記組合せを含まない実質的に同じ組成物と比較したときの、向上された嗜好性を意味する。
「摂取頻度」という用語は、単位時間当たりに動物が組成物を消費する回数(たとえば動物が1日に3回食事を取ること)を意味する。
(a)少なくとも約0.01%の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と、
(b)(i)約5%から70%(または約10%から約70%、または約10%から約60%)のタンパク質、および
(ii)約2%から約50%(または約5%から約50%、または約5%から約40%)の脂肪のうちの少なくとも1つと、
を含む食品である。
(a)約50%より多くない(または約5%から約45%の)炭水化物と、
(b)約40%より多くない(または約1%から約20%、または約1%から5.5%の)食物繊維と、
(c)約15%より多くない(または約10%より多くない、または約2%から約8%の)1つまたは複数の栄養バランス剤と、
のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む。
(a)約0.01%から約6%の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と、
(b)約5%から約70%(または約10%から約70%、または約10%から約60%)のタンパク質と、
(c)約2%から約50%(または約5%から約50%、または約5%から約40%)の脂肪と、
(d)約50%より多くない(または約5%から約45%の)炭水化物と、
(e)約40%より多くない(または約1%から約20%、または約1%から約5.5%の)食物繊維と、
(f)約15%より多くない(または約10%より多くない、または約2%から約8%の)1つまたは複数の栄養バランス剤と、
を含む食品である。
組成物が動物用食品である場合は特に、欠乏症を回避し、健康を維持するのに必要な量だけビタミンおよびミネラルが好ましくは含まれる。これらの量は、当技術分野において容易に入手可能である。米国学術研究会議(NRC)は、家畜用のこのような成分の推奨量を提供している。たとえば、「Nutrient Requirements of Dogs」(1985年、National Academy Press、Washington D.C.)、「Nutrient Requirements of Swine」(第10改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、Wash.D.C.、1998年)、「Nutrient Requirements of Poultry」(第9改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、Wash.D.C.、1994年)、「Nutrient Requirements of Horses」(第5改訂版、Nat’l Academy Press、Wash.D.C.、1989年)などを参照されたい。米国飼料検査官協会(AAFCO)は、犬および猫のためのそのような成分の推奨量を提供している。米国飼料検査官協会の公式刊行物(2003年)126〜140ページを参照されたい。食品添加物として概ね有用であるビタミンは、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンH(ビオチン)、ビタミンK、葉酸、イノシトール、ナイアシン、およびパントテン酸を含む。食品添加物として概ね有用であるミネラルおよび微量元素は、カルシウム、リン、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、コリン、および鉄を含む。
別の態様では、本発明は、向上された嗜好性を有する動物の消費用の組成物を提供する。組成物は、嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と、嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の脂肪と、動物による消費に適する少なくとも1つの成分とを含む。好ましくは、組成物は、少なくとも約0.01重量%の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と、少なくとも約0.01重量%の家禽の脂肪と、タンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、および繊維からなる群から選択される成分とを含む。任意の等級の家禽の肝臓、たとえば人の食用、ペットフード用、飼料用の等級の製品が、本発明に適する。好ましくは、家禽の脂肪は鶏の脂肪である。本発明は、家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と家禽の脂肪とを動物による消費用の組成物に加えることが、組成物の嗜好性を高め、動物が組成物を消費する可能性を増すという新規な発見に基づく。家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と家禽の脂肪とを、消費用の組成物に加えることは、また、組成物の摂取頻度および摂取率を増す。驚くべきことに、家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と家禽の脂肪との組合せが、家禽の肝臓の加水分解物だけよりも、組成物の嗜好性をより大幅に向上する。いくつかの場合においてこの組合せは相乗的である。
本発明は、本発明の好ましい実施形態の以下の実施例によってさらに示されることができるが、これらの例は、例示の目的のためだけに含まれ、特に示されない限り、本発明の範囲を制限することを意図しないことを理解されたい。
Claims (17)
- 犬による消費のための組成物であって、
嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、及び、犬による消費に適する少なくとも1つの成分、及び、家禽の脂肪を含み、そして、
前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物が、前記組成物の約2.4重量%から約6重量%を構成する、
前記組成物。 - 前記成分が、タンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物、繊維、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、食品、栄養食、サプリメント、動物用トリート、または玩具である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の少なくとも約0.01重量%を構成する、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の約0.01重量%から約6重量%を構成する、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- プロバイオティクスおよびプレバイオティクスからなる群から選択される消化管改善剤をさらに含む、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 犬による消費のための組成物の嗜好性を向上させる方法であって、
前記組成物の約2.4重量%から約6重量%の、嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物を前記組成物に加え、そして、
嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の脂肪を前記組成物に加える
ことを含む、前記方法。 - 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の少なくとも約0.01重量%を構成する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の約0.01重量%から約6重量%を構成する、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、栄養食、食品、サプリメント、動物用トリート、または玩具である、請求項7ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 犬による消費のための組成物の摂取頻度または摂取率を増す方法であって、
嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、及び、犬による消費に適する少なくとも1つの成分、及び、嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の脂肪を含む組成物であって、そして、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物が、前記組成物の約2.4重量%から約6重量%を構成する、前記組成物
を犬に与えることを含む、前記方法。 - 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の少なくとも約0.01重量%を構成する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記家禽の脂肪が、前記組成物の約0.01重量%から約6重量%を構成する、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 犬消費用の組成物を製造する方法であって、
嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物と、犬による消費に適する少なくとも1つの成分とを混合し、そして、
嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の脂肪と、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物および前記成分とを混合する、
ここにおいて、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物が、前記組成物の約2.4重量%から約6重量%を構成する、
前記製造方法。 - 嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、及び、犬による消費に適する少なくとも1つの成分、及び、嗜好性が向上する量の家禽の脂肪を、単一の包装内の別々の容器に含むキットであって、
前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物が前記成分と混合されるときに、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物が、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、前記成分、及び、前記家禽の脂肪を含む組成物の約2.4重量%から約6重量%を構成する、
前記キット。 - 前記キットの構成要素として適切なように、単一の包装内の別々の容器、または仮想包装内の別々の容器に、
(1)向上された嗜好性を有する犬消費用の組成物を生成するための、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物および前記成分の組み合わせ方の指示書、
(2)向上された嗜好性を有する犬消費用の組成物を生成するための、前記家禽の肝臓の加水分解物、前記家禽の脂肪、および前記成分の組み合わせ方の指示書、
(3)本発明の前記組成物の使用方法の指示書、
(4)家禽の脂肪、および
(5)プロバイオティクスおよびプレバイオティクスからなる群から選択される胃腸管改善剤
のうちの1以上をさらに含む、請求項15に記載のキット。 - 前記家禽の脂肪が前記成分と混合されるときに、前記組成物の約0.01重量%から約6重量%を構成するのに十分な量で家禽の脂肪を含む、請求項15又は16に記載のキット。
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EP (1) | EP1887854B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5546126B2 (ja) |
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AU (2) | AU2006252478B2 (ja) |
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WO2006130738A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CN101232802A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
WO2006130738A2 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
RU2007149352A (ru) | 2009-07-20 |
US20080280274A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
AU2011100404B4 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
BRPI0610965A2 (pt) | 2011-02-22 |
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