JP5210300B2 - 誘電体磁器および積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
誘電体磁器および積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5210300B2 JP5210300B2 JP2009511715A JP2009511715A JP5210300B2 JP 5210300 B2 JP5210300 B2 JP 5210300B2 JP 2009511715 A JP2009511715 A JP 2009511715A JP 2009511715 A JP2009511715 A JP 2009511715A JP 5210300 B2 JP5210300 B2 JP 5210300B2
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- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 122
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002102 polyvinyl toluene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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Description
本発明の積層セラミックコンデンサは、上記の誘電体磁器からなる誘電体層と内部電極層との積層体から構成されている。
図1はこの実施形態に係る誘電体磁器の拡大図であり、結晶粒子と粒界相を示す模式図である。この実施形態の誘電体磁器は、チタン酸バリウムを主成分とする結晶粒子1と、この結晶粒子1間に存在する粒界相2とを有し、結晶粒子1がバナジウムを含有するものである。そのバナジウムの大部分は結晶粒子1中に固溶しており、誘電体磁器中におけるバナジウムの含有量は、チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、V2O5換算で0.0005〜0.03モルである。また、誘電体磁器のX線回折チャートにおいて、チタン酸バリウムの正方晶系を示す(004)面の回折強度が、チタン酸バリウムの立方晶系を示す(400)面の回折強度よりも大きい。
<第2の実施形態>
この実施形態の誘電体磁器は、チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、バナジウムをV2O5換算で0.0005〜0.003モル、マグネシウムをMgO換算で0〜0.001モル、マンガンをMnO換算で0〜0.005モル、イットリウム,ジスプロシウム,ホルミウムおよびエルビウムから選ばれる1種の希土類元素(RE)をRE2O3換算で0.004〜0.015モル含有する。また、誘電体磁器のX線回折チャートにおいて、正方晶系のチタン酸バリウムを示す(004)面の回折強度が、立方晶系のチタン酸バリウムを示す(400)面の回折強度よりも大きい。そのため、比誘電率を2800以上にでき、また、比誘電率の温度変化がEIA規格のX7R特性を満足し、さらに、単位厚み(1μm)当たりに印加する直流電圧の値を3.15Vおよび12.5Vとしたときの絶縁抵抗がいずれも108Ω以上となり、かつ絶縁抵抗の低下のほとんど無い誘電体磁器を得ることができる。
[参考例]
[実施例]
Claims (5)
- チタン酸バリウムを主成分とし、バナジウムを含有する結晶粒子と、該結晶粒子間に存在する粒界相とを有する誘電体磁器であって、前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、
バナジウムをV2O5換算で0.0005〜0.003モル、
マグネシウムをMgO換算で0〜0.001モル、
マンガンをMnO換算で0〜0.005モル、
イットリウム,ジスプロシウム,ホルミウムおよびエルビウムから選ばれる1種の希土類元素(RE)をRE 2 O 3 換算で0.004〜0.015モル含有するとともに、
誘電体磁器のX線回折チャートにおいて、チタン酸バリウムの正方晶系を示す(004)面の回折強度をIxt、チタン酸バリウムの立方晶系を示す(400)面の回折強度をIxcとしたときに、Ixt/Ixc比が1.4〜2であり、
前記結晶粒子の平均結晶粒径が0.24〜0.37μmであることを特徴とする誘電体磁器。 - 前記マグネシウムの含有量がMgO換算で0モルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器。
- 前記マンガンの含有量がMnO換算で0モルであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の誘電体磁器。
- 前記チタン酸バリウムを構成するバリウム1モルに対して、さらにテルビウムをTb4O7換算で0.003モル以下の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のうちいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器。
- 請求項1乃至4のうちいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器からなる誘電体層と内部電極層との積層体から構成されていることを特徴とする積層セラミックコンデンサ。
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