JP5205544B1 - 積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5205544B1 JP5205544B1 JP2012249549A JP2012249549A JP5205544B1 JP 5205544 B1 JP5205544 B1 JP 5205544B1 JP 2012249549 A JP2012249549 A JP 2012249549A JP 2012249549 A JP2012249549 A JP 2012249549A JP 5205544 B1 JP5205544 B1 JP 5205544B1
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- Prior art keywords
- dielectric
- multilayer ceramic
- ceramic capacitor
- mol
- rare earth
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- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JCLFHZLOKITRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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Abstract
【解決手段】誘電体層がBaTiO3100molに対して、ReO3/2をamol、SiO2をbmol、MOxをcmol、ZrO2をdmol、MgOをemol(ここで、Reは希土類元素、Mは金属元素(但し、Ba、Ti、Re、Si、Zr、Mg及び希土類元素を除く)、xは価数である)含む焼結体からなり、各成分のmol数を表す前記a、b、c、d、eが、それぞれ、0.1≦a≦1.0、0.1≦b≦1.5、0.1≦c≦0.4、0≦d≦1.0、0≦e≦0.03である、積層セラミックコンデンサ。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)誘電体原料粉末の調製
まず、誘電体の原料粉末として、平均粒径が110nmの高純度のBaTiO3粉末と、表1〜7に示すReO3/2、SiO2、MOX(MnCO3粉末として準備;焼成によりCO2が乖離してMnOとなる)、ZrO2、MgOの各化合物を誘電体の原料粉末として準備した。原料粉末の平均粒径は、チタン酸バリウムの粉末サンプルをSEM観察し、サンプル数500として、そのメジアン径をとることで求められる。そして、MLCCの誘電体層すなわち焼結体となった場合の組成比が表1〜7に示す組成比になるように、各化合物を秤量して配合した。上記のように配合した各試料の原料粉末を水で湿式混合し、乾燥、乾式粉砕して誘電体原料粉末を調製した。カバー層用の誘電体原料粉末も同様の組成化合物で準備した。
調製した誘電体原料粉末をポリビニルアセタール樹脂及び有機溶剤で湿式混合し、ドクターブレード法により1.0μm厚のセラミックグリーンシートを塗工して乾燥させた。カバー層用のセラミックカバーシートについては、厚みを10μmとした。誘電体層となるグリーンシート上にNi導電ペーストを所定パターンでスクリーン印刷することにより内部電極を配置した。電極パターンを配置したグリーンシートを101枚積層することで誘電体層の積層数nを100とした後、その積層体の上下に10μm厚のカバーシートを片側各々20枚ずつ圧着し、その後1.0×0.5mmにカットした。その後に外部電極となるNi導電ペーストを積層体の両側に塗布して乾燥させて、MLCC成型体の試料を得た。
MLCC成型体の試料をN2雰囲気中350℃で脱バインダした。その後、N2、H2、H2Oの混合ガス(酸素分圧が約1.0×10−11MPa)において1220〜1280℃で10分〜2時間焼成した。焼成の温度及び時間は、目標とするグレイン径(300nm)が得られるように適宜調整した。焼成後、N2雰囲気中1000℃で1時間、誘電体の酸化処理を行った。
(1)グレイン径の評価方法
MLCCの一部断面を研磨することにより抽出し、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で誘電体層の断面を撮影した写真に基づいて誘電体粒子のグレイン径を測定した。図2は、誘電体層の断面を模式的に示す図である。本明細書では「グレイン径」を、内部電極層に平行する方向(つまり電界方向に対し直交する方向)における焼成後の誘電体粒子(グレイン)の最大長さの平均と定義する。すなわち、図2を参照し、グレイン径Dgは、サンプリングされた誘電体粒子の最大長さDgsの総和をそのサンプリング数で除算することで求められる。なお、グレイン径を測定する誘電体粒子のサンプリングに関しては、サンプル数を500個以上とし、一か所の観察部位(例えばSEMで2000倍に拡大したときの写真1枚)で500個以上ある場合はその中の誘電体粒子全部についてサンプリングし、500個に満たない場合は複数個所で観察(撮影)を行って500個以上になるようにする。また、SEM写真における粒界の境界線を明瞭に撮影するために、予め焼成工程と同じ雰囲気(N2、H2、H2Oの混合ガス)中で1180℃、5分の熱処理を行い、粒子界面の熱エッチングを施した。
焼成後酸化処理を行ったMLCCを150℃の恒温槽内に1時間静置し、更に室温25℃で24時間静置して条件を揃えた後に、インピーダンスアナライザを用いて静電容量Cmを測定した。測定のための電圧印加条件を、1kHz、1.0Vrmsとした。測定された静電容量Cmから下記の式(1)を用いて比誘電率εを求めた。
ここで、ε0は真空の誘電率であり、n、S、tは、それぞれ、誘電体層の積層数、内部電極層の面積、誘電体層の1層の厚さである。
以上の条件で作製したMLCCの誘電体層に対する評価結果を表1〜7を参照しながら説明する。
Reのmol数aが0の試料No.13では、還元による半導体化が進み、キャパシタンス特性を喪失した。Reのmol数aが1.50の試料No.16では、比誘電率εが5000未満となった。
試料No.17〜23は、100molのBaTiO3に対し、Si元素のmol数bを0〜2.00まで変化させ、Re(Ho)元素のmol数aが0.50、M(MnとV)元素のmol数cが0.20(等配)、Zr元素のmol数dが0.10、Mg元素のmol数eが0.01と一定にした場合の例である。
目標とするグレイン径を200nm及び500nmに設定して粒成長させた試料についても、Mg添加量と比誘電率との関係を調べた。図3は、グレイン径(200nm、300nm、500nm)をパラメータとして、Mg量と比誘電率との関係で各々の実測値をプロットした図である。また、図4は、図3に関連してその縦軸をグレイン径に対する比誘電率(ε/Dg)に換算して評価した図である。図3及び図4において、記号「◆」は、グレイン径200nmの場合の測定値を表し、記号「□」は、グレイン径300nmの場合の測定値を表し、記号「▲」は、グレイン径500nmの場合の測定値を表す。
図5は、図4に関連してMg組成量を0〜3.00molまでに拡張した範囲で、グレイン径に対する比誘電率(ε/Dg)との関係をプロットした図である。更に図6は、図5の破線で示す範囲で特性傾向を詳細に示す図である。図5及び図6において、記号「●」は比較例(Mg量が0.05mol≦Mg≦3.00mol、グレイン径が350〜600nm)の測定値を表し、記号「◆」は、グレイン径200nmの場合の測定値を表し、記号「□」は、グレイン径300nmの場合の測定値を表し、記号「▲」は、グレイン径500nmの場合の測定値を表す。
10 セラミック焼結体
11 積層体
12 誘電体層
13 内部電極層
15 カバー層
20 外部電極
Claims (7)
- 誘電体層と内部電極層とが交互に積層されてなる積層体と、前記積層体の積層方向上下の最外層として形成されるカバー層とを含む積層セラミックコンデンサであって、
前記誘電体層が、BaTiO3100molに対して、ReO3/2をamol、SiO2をbmol、MOxをcmol、ZrO2をdmol、MgOをemol(ここで、Reは希土類元素、Mは金属元素(但し、Ba、Ti、Re、Si、Zr、Mg及び希土類元素を除く)、xは価数である)含む焼結体からなり、
BaTiO3100molに対する各成分のmol数を表す前記a、b、c、d、eが、それぞれ、
0.1≦a≦1.0、
0.1≦b≦1.5、
0.1≦c≦0.4、
0≦d≦1.0、
0≦e≦0.03
であり、
前記誘電体層を構成する誘電体粒子の平均粒径当りの比誘電率の値が15nm −1 以上である、積層セラミックコンデンサ。 - 前記カバー層が、100molのBaTiO3に対して2.0mol以下のMgを含有する、請求項1に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記ReがY、Eu、Gd、Dy、Ho、Er及びYbからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の希土類元素である、請求項1又は2に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記ReがY、Ho及びGdからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の希土類元素である、請求項3に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記MがMn及び/又はVより選ばれる金属元素である、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記誘電体層を構成する誘電体粒子の平均粒径が500nm以下である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
- 前記誘電体層におけるMgOの前記mol数eが0.01≦e≦0.03である、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ。
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