JP5093311B2 - 積層型セラミック電子部品 - Google Patents
積層型セラミック電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5093311B2 JP5093311B2 JP2010169552A JP2010169552A JP5093311B2 JP 5093311 B2 JP5093311 B2 JP 5093311B2 JP 2010169552 A JP2010169552 A JP 2010169552A JP 2010169552 A JP2010169552 A JP 2010169552A JP 5093311 B2 JP5093311 B2 JP 5093311B2
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 125
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
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Description
誘電体層と電極層とが積層された素子本体を有する積層型セラミック電子部品であって、
前記誘電体層が、一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つとであり、BはTi単独、または、TiとZrおよびHfから選ばれる少なくとも1つとである)で表される化合物を含有し、前記化合物100モルに対して、Mgの酸化物がMgO換算で0.75〜2.0モル、Rの酸化物(ただし、Rは、Y、Dy、Ho、Yb、Lu、GdおよびTbから選ばれる少なくとも1つである)をR2O3換算で0.4〜1.0モル、Siを含む酸化物をSiO2換算で0.4〜0.8モル含む誘電体磁器組成物を有しており、
前記素子本体は、前記電極層が形成されるべき領域に前記電極層が形成されていない電極不存在部を有しており、
前記電極不存在部の少なくとも一部には、Mgを含む偏析相が形成されており、
前記電極層が形成されるべき領域の線長さに対し、前記電極層が実際に形成されている領域の線長さの割合である被覆率が、60〜90%であり、
前記誘電体層の厚みをt1とし、前記電極層の厚みをt2とすると、0.3≦t1≦2.0、0.3≦t2<1.0である関係を満足することを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、誘電体層2と、内部電極層3と、が交互に積層された構成のコンデンサ素子本体10を有する。内部電極層3は、各端面がコンデンサ素子本体10の対向する端部の表面に交互に露出するように積層してある。一対の外部電極4は、コンデンサ素子本体10の両端部に形成され、交互に配置された内部電極層3の露出端面に接続されて、コンデンサ回路を構成する。
誘電体層2は、誘電体磁器組成物から構成されており、該誘電体磁器組成物は、主成分として、一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つとであり、BはTi単独、または、TiとZrおよびHfから選ばれる少なくとも1つとである)で表される化合物を含有し、副成分として、Mgの酸化物と、Rの酸化物と、Siを含む酸化物と、を含有する。
内部電極層3に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、誘電体層2の構成材料が耐還元性を有するため、比較的安価な卑金属を用いることができる。導電材として用いる卑金属としては、NiまたはNi合金が好ましい。Ni合金としては、Mn,Cr,CoおよびAlから選択される1種以上の元素とNiとの合金が好ましく、合金中のNi含有量は95重量%以上であることが好ましい。なお、NiまたはNi合金中には、P等の各種微量成分が0.1重量%程度以下含まれていてもよい。
偏析相20は、ABO3を主成分とする誘電体磁器組成物および内部電極層3とは組成が異なり、少なくともMgが含まれている相である。この偏析相20は、Mg以外の元素成分を含んでいてもよい。
外部電極4に含有される導電材は特に限定されないが、本発明では安価なNi,Cuや、これらの合金を用いることができる。外部電極4の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよいが、通常、5〜50μm程度であることが好ましい。
本実施形態の積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について具体的に説明する。
まず、主成分の原料として、BET比表面積が8.0m2/gであるBaTiO3 粉末を、副成分の原料として、MgCO3 、Y2O3 およびSiO2 を、それぞれ準備した。
まず、コンデンサ試料を誘電体層に対して垂直な面で切断した。次いで、この切断面について、SEM観察およびSTEM−EDX分析を行い、Mg元素の元素マッピングの結果から、Mgを含む偏析相の有無を確認した。結果を表1に示す。
コンデンサ試料を、上記の切断面について、SEM観察に行い、得られたSEM写真から被覆率を算出した。具体的には、内部電極層の電極不存在部がないと仮定した場合に、電極層が形成されるべき線長さに対する電極層が実際に形成されている線長さの割合を算出し、これを被覆率とした。本実施例では、60〜90%を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
比誘電率εは、コンデンサ試料に対し、基準温度25℃において、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz,入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1.0Vrmsの条件下で測定された静電容量から算出した(単位なし)。比誘電率は高いほうが好ましく、本実施例では2800以上を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
誘電損失(tanδ)は、コンデンサ試料に対し、基準温度25℃において、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz,入力信号レベル(測定電圧)0.5Vrmsの条件下で測定した。誘電損失は低いほうが好ましく、本実施例では5.0%以下を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
コンデンサ試料に対し、200℃にて、6V/μmの電界下で直流電圧の印加状態に保持し、絶縁抵抗(IR)の経時変化を測定することにより、高温負荷寿命を評価した。本実施例においては、印加開始から絶縁抵抗が106Ω以下となるまでの時間を破壊時間とし、これをワイブル解析することにより算出した平均故障時間(MTTF)を寿命と定義した。本実施例では、20個のコンデンサ試料について行い、その平均値を高温負荷寿命とした。本実施例では、高温負荷寿命は30時間以上を良好とした。結果を表1に示す。
Mnの酸化物の含有量を表2に示す値とした以外は、試料番号1と同様にして、積層セラミックコンデンサの試料を作製し、実施例1と同様の特性評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
2… 誘電体層
3… 内部電極層
4… 外部電極
10… コンデンサ素子本体
20… 偏析相
30… 電極不存在部
Claims (2)
- 誘電体層と電極層とが積層された素子本体を有する積層型セラミック電子部品であって、
前記誘電体層が、一般式ABO3(AはBa単独、または、BaとCaおよびSrから選ばれる少なくとも1つとであり、BはTi単独、または、TiとZrおよびHfから選ばれる少なくとも1つとである)で表される化合物を含有し、前記化合物100モルに対して、Mgの酸化物がMgO換算で0.75〜2.0モル、Rの酸化物(ただし、Rは、Y、Dy、Ho、Yb、Lu、GdおよびTbから選ばれる少なくとも1つである)をR2O3換算で0.4〜1.0モル、Siを含む酸化物をSiO2換算で0.4〜0.8モル含む誘電体磁器組成物を有しており、
前記素子本体は、前記電極層が形成されるべき領域に前記電極層が形成されていない電極不存在部を有しており、
前記電極不存在部の少なくとも一部には、Mgを含む偏析相が形成されており、
前記電極層が形成されるべき領域の線長さに対し、前記電極層が実際に形成されている領域の線長さの割合である被覆率が、60〜90%であり、
前記誘電体層の厚みをt1とし、前記電極層の厚みをt2とすると、0.3≦t1≦2.0、0.3≦t2<1.0である関係を満足することを特徴とする積層型セラミック電子部品。 - 前記誘電体磁器組成物が、さらに前記化合物100モルに対して、Mnの酸化物をMnO換算で0モルを超え、0.5モル未満含む請求項1に記載の積層型セラミック電子部品。
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