JP4948174B2 - 多重特異的脱免疫cd3−結合物質 - Google Patents
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Description
該第一のドメインはさらに、そのフレームワークH1において配列VKK(Val-Lys-Lys)を含み、フレームワークH1とCDR-H1領域のあいだの移行配列は、配列Ala-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Thr-Phe(ASGYTF;配列番号:233)を含む。
(a)配列番号:31、33、35、37、39、49、55、58、61、63、65、67、237、239、241、243、245、247、249、251、253、255、257、259、261、263、265、267、269、271、273、275、277、279、281、283、285、287、289、291、293、295、297、299、301、303、305、307、309、311、313、315、317、319、321、323、および325のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:30、32、34、36、38、48、54、57、60、62、64、66、236、238、240、242、244、246、248、250、252、254、256、258、260、262、264、266、268、270、272、274、276、278、280、282、284、286、288、290、292、294、296、298、300、302、304、306、308、310、312、314、316、318、320、322、および324のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;ならびに
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
(a)配列番号:31、33、35、37、39、49、55、58、61、63、65、67、237、239、241、243、245、247、249、251、253、255、257、259、261、263、265、267、269、271、273、275、277、279、281、283、285、287、289、291、293、295、297、299、301、303、305、307、309、311、313、315、317、319、321、323、または325のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:30、32、34、36、38、48、54、57、60、62、64、66、236、238、240、242、244、246、248、250、252、254、256、258、260、262、264、266、268、270、272、274、276、278、280、282、284、286、288、290、292、294、296、298、300、302、304、306、308、310、312、314、316、318、320、322、または324のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;ならびに
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
(d)ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件で(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
(a)配列番号:206、208、210、212、214、または216のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:205、207、209、211、213、または215のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;および
(d)(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件でハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
(a)配列番号:190、192、194、196、198、200、327、329、331、333、335、337、339、341、343、345、347、349、351、353、357、359、361、363、365、367、369、371、373、375、377、379、381、383、385、387、389、391、393、395、397、399、401、403、405、407、または409のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:189、191、193、195、197、199、326、328、330、332、334、336、338、340、342、344、346、348、350、352、354、356、358、360、362、364、366、368、370、372、374、376、378、380、382、384、386、388、390、392、394、396、398、400、402、404、406、または408のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;ならびに
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(d)ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件で(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
(a)配列番号:218、220、222、224、226、または228のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:217、219、221、223、225、または227のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;および
(d)(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件でハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。
1.1 一本鎖抗体をコードするcDNAの移入
脱免疫されている抗CD3一本鎖抗体をコードするDNAを、本明細書において抗CD3カセットと呼ぶ。この抗CD3カセットは、SGGGGSリンカー(配列番号:176)、抗CD3 VH領域(配列番号:110)、およびアミノ酸14個のGSリンカー(VEGGSGGSGGSGGSGGVDリンカー(配列番号:68))、および抗CD3 VL領域(配列番号:112)からなり、この後にヒスチジン残基6個が続く。上記のDNAをSrf1部位でベクターpPCR-Script-Amp SK(+)(Stratagene)にクローニングした。抗CD3カセットのDNAおよびアミノ酸配列を配列番号:1、配列番号:2および図1に示す。
国際公開公報第98/52976号に記載の方法によって可能性があるT細胞エピトープを同定するために、抗CD3カセット(配列番号:2)のアミノ酸配列をペプチド糸通しプログラムによって分析した。配列番号:3は、脱免疫リンカー配列および配列番号:68は当初のリンカー配列を示す。
抗CD3カセットの脱免疫版をオーバーラップPCR組換え法によって構築した。pPCR-S-Amp SK+において、抗CD3カセット(配列番号:1、2)を必要な脱免疫配列への変異誘発のための鋳型として用いた。改変される領域を含む変異原性プライマー対の組を合成した。異なるVH領域4個および異なるVL領域3個を含む、産生された脱免疫配列をNot1からHind III断片としてベクターpPCR-S-Amp SK+にクローニングして、全DNA配列が正確であることを確認した。異なるVH領域4個および異なるVK領域3個を全ての組み合わせ(全体で12)において、PCRまたはVH領域の3'末端に導入した単一のBstEII部位のいずれかを用いて結合した。各組み合わせの全DNA配列が正確であることを確認した。抗CD3構築物の対応する当初の非脱免疫配列(VH:配列番号:110、VL:配列番号:112)を有する異なる脱免疫VH領域(配列番号:70、72、74、および76)およびVL領域(配列番号:78、80、および82)を表9に要約する。
脱免疫抗CD3カセットをBspEIおよびSalIによってpPCR-S-Amp-SK+から切り出して、VLCD19-VHCD19-VHCD3-VLCD3を含む発現ベクターpEFにクローニングした。pEF-DHFRベクターのCD3部分は、BspEI部位からSalI部位への脱免疫抗CD3カセットのそれぞれによって置換して、以下の構築物12個を得た:
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH2/VL1)(配列番号:177、178)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH2/VL2)(配列番号:179、180)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH2/VL3)(配列番号:181、182)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH3/VL1)(配列番号:183、184)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH3/VL2)(配列番号:185、186)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH3/VL3)(配列番号:187、188)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:189、190)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:191、192)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH5/VL3)(配列番号:193、194)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:195、196)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:197、198)
pEF抗CD19×抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:199、200)
ベクターを大腸菌K12に形質転換した後、異なる発現ベクターのトランスフェクション等級のDNAを調製した。分泌されたタンパク質をCHO-dhfr細胞において産生した。一過性の産生に関して、細胞培養上清をトランスフェクションの2日後に回収して、安定なトランスフェクト細胞を産生するために、細胞をトランスフェクション後2日間、選択培地に入れた。5回継代した後、安定なプールを得た。その後限界希釈によって単一のクローンを同定した。精製プロセスを容易にするために、細胞を無血清培地に適合させた。抗体構築物は上清約1 Lから精製した。産生レベルをELISAにおいて試験した。抗CD19および脱免疫抗CD3構築物を含む異なる構築物のあいだで、分泌された抗体レベルに主要な差を認めなかった。
CD3およびCD19に対する脱免疫構築物の結合効率を分析するために、FACSに基づくアッセイを行った。最初、粗上清をCD3濃縮PBMCまたはCD19陽性NALM-6細胞に対する結合に関して試験した。細胞を非希釈上清と共に8℃で30分インキュベートした。2回の洗浄段階後、細胞を同じ条件で抗His抗体(Qiagen)によって標識した。さらなる洗浄段階の後、構築物の結合をFITC-結合ヒツジ抗マウス抗体(Sigma)によって検出した。細胞をFACS Caliburサイトメーター(B&D)によって分析した。対照として、抗CD19×抗CD3およびGFP-トランスフェクト細胞の上清を含めた。CD3および二次抗体をネガティブコントロールとして用いて、これは平均蛍光強度(MFI)約3.5を示した。抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)、抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)、抗CD3(VH5/VL3)(配列番号:194)、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)、および抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)を含む抗CD19×抗CD3構築物は、MFI少なくとも90を有し、このように、約25倍強く結合した。非脱免疫抗CD19×抗CD3構築物である陽性対照は、MFI約60に達し、抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)、抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)、抗CD3(VH5/VL3)(配列番号:194)、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)、および抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)を含む脱免疫構築物が、非常に高い効率でCD3に結合したことを示している。第二の実験において、抗CD19および抗CD3:抗CD3(VH2/VL1)(配列番号:178)、抗CD3(VH2/VL2)(配列番号:180)、抗CD3(VH2/VL3)(配列番号:182)、抗CD3(VH3/VL1)(配列番号:184)、抗CD3(VH3/VL2)(配列番号:186)、および抗CD3(VH3/VL3)(配列番号:188)を含む以下の構築物は、ネガティブコントロールと類似の結合を示した(MFI約6)。
脱免疫抗CD19×抗CD3タンパク質抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)、抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)、抗CD3(VH5/VL3)(配列番号:194)、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)、および抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)をチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞(CHO)において発現させた。
抗CD19および抗CD3を含む選択した精製抗体構築物の結合を、実施例2において先に記述するように様々な濃度で検出した。CD3結合アッセイにおいて、ネガティブコントロール二次抗体(抗-His、FITC結合)をCD3陽性細胞と共にインキュベートすると、MFI約2.5を示し、陽性対照である脱免疫抗CD19×抗CD3二重特異性一本鎖抗体は1μg/ml濃度で約70および5μg/ml濃度で約50を示した(図12A)。濃度1μg/mlでは、抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)、および抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)脱免疫二重特異性抗体はMFI値10〜20を示した;抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)は最高の値を有した(20)。5μg/mlでは、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)はMFI 25に達したが、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)、および抗CD3(VH5/VL1)(配列番号:190)は、MFI少なくとも40を示し、このように、非脱免疫陽性対照と同じ結合効率を示した。濃度5μg/mlでは、脱免疫抗CD3部分VH5/VL1(配列番号:190)、抗CD3(VH7/VL1)(配列番号:196)、抗CD3(VH7/VL2)(配列番号:198)、および抗CD3(VH7/VL3)(配列番号:200)を有する強い結合構築物は、非脱免疫抗CD19×抗CD3(配列番号:204)と同様にCD3に結合した。
抗CD19×抗CD3は、CD19陽性標的細胞に対するT細胞依存的細胞障害性を媒介する。これを、抗CD19×抗CD3の生物学的有効性の決定に関してインビトロで分析した。
。
健康なドナー20人をHLA-DRタイピングに基づくT細胞アッセイにおけるスクリーニングのために選択した(表12)。これによって、世界の人口において発現されるDR対立遺伝子の80%より大きい割合に対するT細胞アッセイにおいてペプチドのスクリーニングが可能となる。
ペプチドはPepscan(Netherlands)から純度90%より高いものを得た。選択した健康なドナー20人からの末梢血単核球(PBMC)(表12)を用いて1および5μMで1試料あたり3個ずつ個々のペプチドをスクリーニングした。陽性対照ペプチド2個(C32およびC49)およびキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)をアッセイに含めた。細胞およびペプチドを7日間インキュベートした後、1μCi/ウェル3H-チミジンによる18時間パルスを用いてT細胞増殖を評価した。これらのデータを以下のような刺激指数として表記した:
刺激指数=試験ペプチドのCPM/無処置対照のCPM
非脱免疫CD3抗体の可変重鎖領域、VH5(配列番号:74)、VH7(配列番号:76)、VH2(配列番号:70)、およびVH3(配列番号:72)を、Vector NTI Advance(Informax, Inc., USA)のAlingnXプログラムを用いて整列させた。用いたClustal Wアルゴリズムは、Nucleic Acid Research, 22(22):4673〜4860, 1994に記述されている。アラインメントを図14に示す。アラインメントから、意外にも良好な結合を示す可変領域VH5およびVH7が、フレームワーク1とCDR1との移行領域で配列ASGYTFを有することが認められうる。さらに、結合を示さないVH領域(VH2(配列番号:70)およびVH3(配列番号:72))が、フレームワーク1とCDR1との移行部で配列ASGYTAを含む。このように、T細胞エピトープの生成傾向およびCD3に対する結合が低下した構築物を得るために、構築物はフレームワーク1とCDR1との移行領域で配列ASGYTFを含まなければならない。意外にも、CD3に結合し、上記の配列ASGYTFを含むT細胞エピトープの生成傾向が低下した重鎖可変領域は良好な結合を示す。
本発明の脱免疫抗CD3ポリペプチドは、他の標的を有する機能的構築物の一部となりうることを証明するために、脱免疫抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:19)および異なる抗EpCAM一本鎖抗体(3-1(配列番号:137、139)、3-5(配列番号:141、143)、4-1(配列番号:145、147)、4-7(配列番号:149、151)、5-10(配列番号:133、135))を含む多くの二重特異性構築物を作製した。
8.1.1 抗CD19×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物(配列番号:192)からの脱免疫抗CD3の増幅
N-末端脱免疫抗CD3(VH5/VL2)を、脱免疫(CD19×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192))を鋳型として、および以下のプライマー(DI CD3 5-2 VH BsrGI
(配列番号:40)、DI CD3 5-2 VL BspEI
(配列番号:41))を用いてPCRによって得た。
脱免疫抗CD3を含む上記のPCR産物を、制限酵素BsrGIおよびBspEIによって切断した後、真核細胞分泌シグナル(リーダーペプチド)のアミノ酸配列を含むbluescript KSベクター(Stratagene, La Jolla, CA)にEcoRI/BsrGI断片としてクローニングした。この構築物をEcoRIおよびBspEIによって切断後、リーダーペプチドと共にそれぞれの抗CD3 scFvを含む得られたDNA断片を、pEF-DHFRベクターにおいてC-末端位で抗EpCAM scFv 3-1、4-7、または5-10を含むEcoRI/BspEI切断プラスミドにクローニングした。シークエンシング(Sequiserve, Vaterstetten)によって二重特異性一本鎖をコードする配列を確認後、プラスミドを真核細胞タンパク質発現のためにDHFR欠損CHO細胞にトランスフェクトした。DHFR欠損CHO細胞における真核細胞タンパク質発現は、Kaufmann, R.J.(1990)Methods Enzymol. 185, 537〜566に記述された通りに行った。
VL-VH方向にアミノ酸15の標準的なリンカーを含む抗EpCAM 4-7(配列番号:168)をPCRによって得た。4-7 VH領域および4-7 VL領域を以下のプライマーによって個々に増幅した(4-7 VL:4-7 VL BspEI 順方向
(配列番号:117)、4-7 VL GS15 逆方向
(配列番号:118)、4-7 VH:4-7 VH GS15 順方向
(配列番号:42)、4-7 VH SalI 逆方向
(配列番号:43))。PCR産物に導入された重なり合う相補的配列を用いて、その後の融合PCRの際に、アミノ酸15個の(G4S1)3(一文字アミノ酸コード)リンカー(標準的なリンカー)(配列番号:168)のコード配列を形成した。この増幅段階は、プライマー対4-7 VL Bsp EI FORおよび4-7 VH SalI REV(配列番号:42および43)を用いて行った。
(配列番号:44)、5-10 VL GS15 逆方向
(配列番号:45)、5-10 VH:5-10 VH GS15 順方向
(配列番号:46)、5-10 VH SalI 逆方向
(配列番号:47))。その後の融合PCRにおいて、PCR産物に導入された重なり合う相補的配列を用いて、アミノ酸15個の(G4S1)3(一文字アミノ酸コード)リンカー(標準的なリンカー)(配列番号:168)のコード配列を形成した。この増幅段階はプライマー対5-10 VL BspEI FORおよび5-10 VH SalI REVによって行った。
N-末端方向で抗CD3部分を有する二重特異性一本鎖抗体のEpCAMおよびCD3に対する結合をFACS分析によって確認した。その目的のために、EpCAM陽性ヒト胃癌細胞株Kato III(ATCC HTB-103)を用いた。抗CD3部分の結合は、Jurkat細胞(ATCC TIB 152)において示された。
8.2.1 抗EpCAM×抗CD3構築物のクローニング
8.2.1.1. 脱免疫3-1×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物(配列番号:48、49)のクローニング
脱免疫構築物3-1×抗-CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:48)は、脱免疫構築物抗EpCAM(3-1)×抗CD3に由来した。抗EpCAM抗体3-1のVHおよびVL領域を、配列番号:137および139に示す。プラスミドpEF-DHFR-3-1×抗CD3およびpEF抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)を、ベクターおよびインサート抗CD3(VH5/VL2)をそれぞれ、単離するためにBspEIおよびSalI(Biolabs)によって消化した。BspEI-SalI消化ベクターを脱燐酸化して、0.7%アガロースゲルにおいて精製し、インサートを1.5%アガロースゲルにおいて精製した。
3-1×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物のクローニングに関して、対応する非脱免疫構築物を以下のように作製した。
3-5×抗CD3構築物を構築するために、VH-VL方向のC-末端3-5をPCRによって得た。抗EpCAM抗体3-5のVHおよびVL領域を、配列番号:141および143に示す。インサート(3-5)およびベクターをそれぞれ単離するために、プラスミドpEF-DHFR-3-5×抗CD3およびpEF抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)をEcoRIおよびBspEI(Biolabs)によって消化した。脱燐酸化ベクター(EcoRIおよびBspEI消化)およびインサートをアガロースゲル電気泳動によって精製した。
3-5×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物をクローニングするため、対応する非脱免疫構築物を以下のように作製した。
Me81プライマー(配列番号:56)の配列:Me 81
4-1×抗CD3分子を構築するために、VH-VL方向のC-末端4-1をPCRによって得た。抗EpCAM抗体4-1のVHおよびVL領域を配列番号:145および147に示す。プラスミドpEF-DHFR-4-1×抗CD3およびpEF抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)を、インサート(4-1)およびベクターをそれぞれ単離するために、EcoRIおよびBspEI(Biolabs)によって消化した。脱燐酸化ベクター(EcoRIおよびBspEI消化)およびインサートをアガロースゲル電気泳動によって精製した。
4-1×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物をクローニングするため、対応する非脱免疫構築物を以下のように作製した。
Me92aプライマーの配列(配列番号:59):Me 92a:
4-7×抗CD3を構築するために、VH-VL方向でのC-末端4-7をPCRによって得た。抗EpCAM抗体4-7のVHおよびVL領域を配列番号:149および151に示す。プラスミドpEF-DHFR-4-7×抗CD3およびpEF-抗CD3VH5/VL2(配列番号:192)を、インサート(4-7)およびベクターをそれぞれ単離するために、EcoRIおよびBspEI(Biolabs)によって消化した。脱燐酸化ベクター(EcoRIおよびBspEI消化)およびインサートをアガロースゲル電気泳動によって精製した。
4-7×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物をクローニングするために、対応する非脱免疫構築物を以下のように作製した。
5-10×抗CD3分子を構築するために、VH-VL方向でのC-末端5-10をPCRによって得た。抗EpCAM抗体5-10のVHおよびVL領域を配列番号:133および135に示す。プラスミドpEF-DHFR-5-10×抗CD3およびpEF-抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:192)を、インサート(5-10)およびベクターをそれぞれ単離するために、EcoRIおよびBspEI(Biolabs)によって消化した。脱燐酸化ベクター(EcoRIおよびBspEI消化)およびインサートをアガロースゲル電気泳動によって精製した。
5-10×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)構築物をクローニングするために、対応する非脱免疫構築物を以下のように作製した。
DHFR遺伝子を欠損するCHO細胞を、10%仔ウシ胎児血清(Life Technologies、65℃で30分間熱不活化)およびHT(ヒポキサンチンおよびチミジン;Life Technologies)を添加したαMEM培地(Life Technologies, cat No. 32561)において維持した。Lipofectamine 2000キット(登録商標)(Invitrogen)を用いて製造元によって提供された説明書に従って、細胞にpEF-DHFR-3-1×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:48)およびpEF-DHFR-5-10×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(配列番号:62)をトランスフェクトした。48時間後、選択培地(熱不活化10%透析仔ウシ胎児血清(Life Technologies)を含むαMEM培地)において選択を行った。3〜4週間後、細胞培養上清を回収して、4℃で300 gで10分間遠心して細胞および細胞の破片を除去した。二重特異性抗体を含む上清を、さらに分析するまで-20℃で保存した。
Jurkat細胞(CD3結合に関して)およびKato細胞(EpCAM結合に関して)250000個を、二重特異性構築物(それぞれ、pEF-DHFR-3-1×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(Nr. 50、配列番号:48)およびpEF-DHFR-5-10×抗CD3(VH5/VL2)(Nr.54)(配列番号:62))を含む細胞培養上清(50 μl)と共に独立して4℃で45分間インキュベートした。その後、細胞をFACS緩衝液(1%仔ウシ胎児血清(FCS)および0.05%アジ化ナトリウムを含む燐酸緩衝生理食塩液)において2回洗浄して、マウス抗His抗体(Dianova、DIA 910)と共に4℃で60分間インキュベートした。洗浄段階は上記の通りに行った。
脱免疫抗CD3抗原およびEpCAM特異的領域を含む構築物を、固定金属アフィニティクロマトグラフィー(IMAC)およびゲル濾過を含む二段階精製プロセスによって精製した。金属アフィニティクロマトグラフィー(IMAC)およびゲル濾過は実施例3.2に示すように実行した。
本発明の二重特異性抗体の高い生物活性を確認するために、FACSに基づくアッセイを行った。CHO細胞に上皮細胞接着分子(EpCAM)をトランスフェクトした。CHO-EpCAM細胞と呼ばれるこのトランスフェクションに由来する細胞クローンを実験に用いた。
脱免疫構築物タンパク質の生産性を決定するために、プロテインL ELISAを行った。生産性のデータはバッチ培養から計算した。
脱免疫(CHO-DHFR-)および非脱免疫(CHO-DHFR-またはCHO-K1)を産生するCHO細胞株を、HyQ PF CHO LS培地+4 mM L-グルタミンにおいて37℃および5%CO2のCO2インキュベータにおいて培養した。細胞数および生存率はトリパンブルーによって決定した。細胞密度を1〜2×105個mlに設定した。
二重特異性分子の定量的結合は、rプロテインLコーティングマイクロタイタープレートにおいて行った。rプロテインLは、ペプトストレプトコッカス・マグヌス(Peptostreptococcus magnus)によって産生される免疫グロブリン結合プロテインLの組換え型である。これは四つの結合部位を有し、軽鎖(κ)を通して免疫グロブリンに結合する。親抗体のそれぞれ異なる二つの軽鎖からの可変ドメインを含む二重特異性分子は、rプロテインLによって結合される。
Claims (36)
- ヒトCD3に対して特異的に結合する第一のドメインとIg由来第二の結合ドメインとを含む、細胞障害活性CD3特異的結合構築物であって、
該第一のドメインが脱免疫され、配列番号:88に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR-H1領域、配列番号:90または92に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR-H2領域、CDR-H3領域、配列番号:98または100に記載されるCDR-L1、配列番号:102に記載のCDR-L2、および配列番号:104に記載のCDR-L3を含み、該CDR-H3領域が配列番号:96、108、119、120、121、122、123、124、125、126、または127に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、
該第一のドメインがさらに、そのフレームワークH1において配列VKKを含み、フレームワークH1とCDRH1領域との間の移行配列が配列Ala-Ser-Gly-Tyr-Thr-Phe(ASGYTF;配列番号:233)を含み、該第一のドメインがさらに、そのフレームワークH3において配列Met-Glu-Leu-Ser(MELS;配列番号:234)および配列Ile-Thr-Thr-Asp-Lys(ITTDK;配列番号:235)を含む、CD3特異的結合構築物。 - ヒトCD3に特異的に結合する第一のドメインが、配列番号:152または153に示されるフレームワークH1を含む、請求項1に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- ヒトCD3に特異的に結合する第一のドメインが、配列番号:156または157に示されるフレームワークH2を含む、請求項1または2に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- ヒトCD3に特異的に結合する第一のドメインが、配列番号:160または161に示されるフレームワークH3を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- ヒトCD3に特異的に結合する第一のドメインが、配列番号:164または165に示されるフレームワークH4を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 配列番号:74または76に記載のVH領域を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 配列番号:78、配列番号:80、配列番号:82、および配列番号:112からなる群より選択されるVL領域をそのCD3特異的部分に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- Ig由来第二のドメインが、scFvである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- Ig由来第二のドメインおよび/または連結するリンカー領域がヒト化および/または脱免疫されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- Ig由来第二のドメインが、細胞表面分子に対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 細胞表面分子が、腫瘍特異的マーカーである、請求項10記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- Ig由来第二の結合ドメインが、EpCAM、CCR5、CD19、HER-2、HER-2 neu、HER-3、HER-4、EGFR、PSMA、CEA、MUC-1(ムチン)、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5AC、MUC5B、MUC7、βhCG、Lewis-Y、CD20、CD33、CD30、ガングリオシドGD3、9-O-アセチル-GD3、GM2、Globo H、フコシルGM1、ポリSA、GD2、炭酸脱水酵素IX(MN/CA IX)、CD44v6、Sonic Hedgehog(Shh)、Wue-1、プラズマ細胞抗原、(膜結合型)IgE、黒色腫コンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン(MCSP)、CCR8、TNF-α前駆体、STEAP、メソセリン、A33抗原、前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)、Ly-6、デスモグレイン4、E-カドヘリンネオエピトープ、胎児アセチルコリン受容体、CD25、CA19-9マーカー、CA-125マーカー、およびミュラー管阻害物質(MIS)受容体II型、sTn(シアリル化Tn抗原、TAG72)、FAP(線維芽細胞活性化抗原)、エンドシアリン、EGFRvIII、L6、SAS、CD63、TAG72、TF-抗原、Cora抗原、CD7、CD22、Igα、Igβ、G250、gp100、MT-MMPs、F19-抗原、CO-29およびEphA2からなる群より選択される分子に対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項10または11に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 第二のIg由来結合ドメインが、EpCAMに対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 以下からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項13記載のCD3特異的結合構築物:
(a)配列番号:31、33、35、37、39、49、55、58、61、63、65、67、237、239、241、243、245、247、249、251、253、255、257、259、261、263、265、267、269、271、273、275、277、279、281、283、285、287、289、291、293、295、297、299、301、303、305、307、309、311、313、315、317、319、321、323、および325のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:30、32、34、36、38、48、54、57、60、62、64、66、236、238、240、242、244、246、248、250、252、254、256、258、260、262、264、266、268、270、272、274、276、278、280、282、284、286、288、290、292、294、296、298、300、302、304、306、308、310、312、314、316、318、320、322、および324のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;ならびに
(d)ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件で、(b)において定義される核酸配列の相補鎖とハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。 - Ig由来第二の結合ドメインが、CCR5に対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 以下からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15記載のCD3特異的結合構築物:
(a)配列番号:206、208、210、212、214、または216のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:205、207、209、211、213、または215のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;および
(d)(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件でハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。 - Ig由来第二の結合ドメインが、CD19に対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 以下からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項17記載のCD3特異的結合構築物:
(a)配列番号:190、192、194、196、198、200、327、329、331、333、335、337、339、341、343、345、347、349、351、353、357、359、361、363、365、367、369、371、373、375、377、379、381、383、385、387、389、391、393、395、397、399、401、403、405、407、または409のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:189、191、193、195、197、199、326、328、330、332、334、336、338、340、342、344、346、348、350、352、354、356、358、360、362、364、366、368、370、372、374、376、378、380、382、384、386、388、390、392、394、396、398、400、402、404、406、または408のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;ならびに
(d)(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件でハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。 - Ig由来第二の結合ドメインが、CD20に対して特異性を有する抗原相互作用部位を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物。
- 以下からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項19記載のCD3特異的結合構築物:
(a)配列番号:218、220、222、224、226、または228のいずれか一つに示されるアミノ酸配列;
(b)配列番号:217、219、221、223、225、または227のいずれか一つに示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;
(c)(b)のヌクレオチド配列に対する遺伝子コードの結果として縮重している核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列;および
(d)(b)において定義された核酸配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件でハイブリダイズする核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列。 - 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物をコードする核酸配列。
- 請求項21記載の核酸配列を含むベクター。
- 請求項21記載の核酸配列に機能的に結合した調節配列である核酸配列をさらに含む、請求項22記載のベクター。
- 発現ベクターである、請求項22または23記載のベクター。
- 請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のベクターによって形質転換またはトランスフェクトした宿主。
- ポリペプチド構築物を発現させて、産生されたポリペプチド構築物を培養物から回収する条件で請求項25記載の宿主を培養する段階を含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のCD3特異的結合構築物を産生する方法。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のもしくは請求項26記載の方法によって産生されたCD3特異的結合構築物、請求項21記載の核酸分子、請求項22〜24のいずれか一つに記載のベクター、または請求項25記載の宿主を含む組成物。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞の活性化シグナルを提供することができる蛋白質様化合物をさらに含む、請求項27記載の組成物。
- 薬学的組成物である、請求項27または28記載の組成物。
- 担体、安定化剤、および/または賦形剤の適した製剤をさらに含む、請求項29記載の組成物。
- 診断組成物である、請求項27記載の組成物。
- 検出手段および方法をさらに含む請求項31記載の組成物。
- 増殖性疾患、腫瘍性の疾患、炎症疾患、免疫障害、自己免疫疾患、感染症、ウイルス病、アレルギー反応、寄生虫反応、移植片対宿主病、または宿主対移植片病の予防、治療、または改善のための薬学的組成物を調製するために、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のもしくは請求項26記載の方法によって産生されたCD3特異的結合構築物、請求項21記載の核酸分子、請求項22〜24のいずれか一つに記載のベクター、または請求項25記載の宿主の使用。
- 該薬学的組成物が、免疫エフェクター細胞の活性化シグナルを提供することができる蛋白質様化合物と組合わせて用いられることを特徴とする、請求項33に記載の使用。
- 蛋白質様化合物が、同時にまたは非同時に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項34記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のもしくは請求項26記載の方法によって産生されたCD3特異的結合構築物、請求項21記載の核酸分子、請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のベクター、または請求項25記載の宿主を含むキット。
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KR20210086722A (ko) * | 2016-03-30 | 2021-07-08 | 린톤 퍼시픽 아게 | 요로의 신생물을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 다중특이적 항체 |
KR102293537B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-30 | 2021-08-25 | 린톤 퍼시픽 아게 | 요로의 신생물을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 다중특이적 항체 |
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