JP4435847B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 150
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 355
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 158
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 78
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 58
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 50
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 16
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 nitrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による第1の実施形態を説明する。ここでは、SiC半導体を用いて、多数のユニットセルから構成されるnチャネル型の縦型パワーMOSFETを製造する方法を説明する。
層間絶縁膜の形成はソース電極10の形成後に行ってもよい。あるいは、層間絶縁膜を形成した後に、上記方法により、層間絶縁膜に形成したコンタクトホール内にソース電極10を設けてもよい。いずれの場合でも、ソース電極10は、層間絶縁膜に形成されたコンタクトホールを介して、上部配線(図示せず)に接続される。
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による第2の実施形態を説明する。ここでは、図4または図5を参照しながら前述した構成を有する縦型パワーMOSFETを製造する方法を説明する。本実施形態では、ウェル領域形成のための注入マスクとして、積層構造のマスクの代わりに、単層からなるマスクを用いる点で、前述の実施形態と異なっている。
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による第3の実施形態を説明する。ここでは、図4または図5を参照しながら前述した構成を有する縦型パワーMOSFETを製造する方法を説明する。本実施形態では、第1の実施形態と同様に、ウェル領域形成のための注入マスクとして積層構造のマスクを用いる。ただし、第1の実施形態とは、マスクを構成する各層の材料が異なる。
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による第4の実施形態を説明する。ここでは、図4または図5を参照しながら前述した構成を有する縦型パワーMOSFETを製造する方法を説明する。本実施形態では、第1および第3の実施形態と同様に、ウェル領域形成のための注入マスクとして積層構造のマスクを用いる。ただし、これらの実施形態とは、マスクを構成する各層の材料が異なる。
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による第5の実施形態を説明する。ここでは、図4または図5を参照しながら前述した構成を有する縦型パワーMOSFETを製造する方法を説明する。本実施形態では、第1、第3および第4の実施形態と同様に、ウェル領域形成のための注入マスクとして積層構造のマスクを用いる。ただし、これらの実施形態とは、マスクを構成する各層の材料が異なる。
2 SiC層
2a ドリフト領域
4 ゲート絶縁膜
5 ドレイン電極
6 ウェル領域
7 ウェルコンタクト領域
8 ソース領域
9 チャネル領域
10 ソース電極
11 ゲート電極
15 層間絶縁膜
17 上部配線
24、30、50、70、110、130 ウェル領域形成のための注入マスク
30’、50’、70’、110’、130’ 厚さを低減した後のマスク
56、126、136 サイドウォール形成用膜
25、32、56a、126a、136a サイドウォール
23a、34a、58a レジスト膜
58 レジスト層
23、34、56b、126b、136b マスク
60 ウェルコンタクト領域形成のための注入マスク
80、81 薄膜層(エッチストップ層)
100、200 ユニットセル
Claims (14)
- 縦型MOSFETまたは縦型IGBTを備えた半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)表面に、第1導電型の半導体層が形成された半導体基板を用意する工程と、
(b)前記半導体層の所定の領域を覆うように第1のマスクを形成する工程と、
(c)前記第1のマスクが形成された前記半導体層に対して、第2導電型の不純物イオンを注入することにより、第2導電型のウェル領域を形成する工程と、
(d)前記第1のマスクの一部を除去して、前記第1のマスクの厚さを減少させる工程と、
(e)フォトリソグラフィーを用いて、前記ウェル領域の一部を覆う第2のマスクを形成する工程と、
(f)前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクおよび前記第2のマスクが形成された前記半導体層に対して、第1導電型の不純物イオンを注入することにより、第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程と
を包含し、
前記半導体層は炭化珪素層であり、
前記工程(d)と前記工程(e)との間に、前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクを覆うサイドウォール形成用膜を形成する工程(h)をさらに含み、
前記工程(e)は、
前記サイドウォール形成用膜の上に、前記ウェル領域の一部を覆うレジスト層を形成する工程(e1)と、
前記サイドウォール形成用膜および前記レジスト層をエッチングすることにより、前記サイドウォール形成用膜から前記第2のマスクを形成するとともに、サイドウォールを形成する工程(e2)と
を含んでおり、
前記工程(f)は、前記第2のマスク、前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクおよび前記サイドウォールが形成された前記半導体層に対して、第1導電型の不純物イオンを注入することにより、第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程であり、
前記工程(f)の後に、前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスク、前記第2のマスクおよび前記サイドウォールを除去する工程(g)と、
前記ウェル領域のうち前記第2のマスクで覆われていた部分に第2導電型の不純物イオンを注入することにより、ウェルコンタクト領域を形成する工程(i)と
をさらに包含する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1のマスクは、複数の層を含む積層構造を有しており、
前記工程(d)は、前記積層構造における上方から少なくとも1層を除去することにより、前記第1のマスクの厚さを減少させる工程(d1)を含む請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記積層構造は、互いに異なる材料を含む少なくとも2層を有しており、前記工程(d1)は、前記少なくとも2層のうち上方に位置する層を除去する工程を含む請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも2層は、酸化ケイ素を含む層および多結晶シリコンを含む層である請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(a)と前記工程(b)との間に、前記半導体層上にエッチストップ層を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記工程(b)において、前記第1のマスクは前記エッチストップ層上に形成される請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記エッチストップ層は酸化ケイ素を含み、前記第1のマスクは多結晶シリコンを含む請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(a)と前記工程(h)との間に、前記半導体層上にエッチストップ層を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記工程(h)において、前記サイドウォール形成用膜は前記エッチストップ層上に形成される請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記エッチストップ層は酸化ケイ素を含み、前記サイドウォール形成用膜は多結晶シリコンを含む請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクおよび前記サイドウォール形成用膜は同一の材料を含む請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のマスクの厚さは0.8μm以上である請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクの厚さは0.8μm以下である請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記厚さを減少させた第1のマスクの厚さは、前記サイドウォール形成用膜の厚さ以上である請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のマスクは、酸化ケイ素層、多結晶シリコン層、チッ化ケイ素層、またはこれらのうち2以上の層から構成されている請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(b)は、
前記第1のマスクとなる膜を形成する工程(b1)と、
前記第1のマスクとなる膜の上にフォトリソグラフィーによりレジストマスクを形成する工程(b2)と、
前記レジストマスクを用いて前記第1のマスクとなる膜をエッチングによりパターニングする工程(b3)と、
前記レジストマスクを除去する工程(b4)と
を含む請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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WO2011013364A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
EP2657959A4 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-06-25 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE OF SILICON CARBIDE |
JP5400252B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-01-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体素子、半導体装置、およびその製造方法 |
WO2013177552A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Microsemi Corporation | Monolithically integrated sic mosfet and schottky barrier diode |
KR102143431B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-08-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 불순물 영역 형성 방법 및 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
WO2019171678A1 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、電力変換装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
RU183901U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-08 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ГРУППА КРЕМНИЙ ЭЛ" | Маска для ионного легирования полупроводниковых приборов на основе карбида кремния |
CN111128745B (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳第三代半导体研究院 | 一种SiC基MOS器件的制作方法 |
CN112820643B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-11-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | 氧化镓sbd的制备方法及结构 |
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CN113611608A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳基本半导体有限公司 | 碳化硅平面栅mosfet的制备方法 |
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US20230178373A1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ion implantation to increase mosfet threshold voltage |
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US20240258377A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-01 | Stmicroelectronics International N.V. | Silicon carbide power mosfet device having improved performances and manufacturing process thereof |
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