JP2021060401A - 路面状態推定装置及びそれを用いた路面状態推定方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
つまり、信号を別の接触領域に分離し、各領域では比較的特性を抽出することにより、信号を全体的に利用するときに比べソーターの解像度を向上させることができる。
110:センサモジュール
111:加速度センサ
112:圧力センサ
120:レシーバモジュール
130:プロセッシングモジュール
140:推定モジュール
150:ディスプレイモジュール
160:ECUモジュール
Claims (18)
- タイヤに装着されるセンサモジュールと、
前記センサモジュールによって測定されたセンシング情報を受信するレシーバモジュールと、
前記レシーバモジュールによって受信されたセンシング情報を分析して、路面の状態を推定するためのパラメータを抽出するプロセッシングモジュールと、
前記プロセッシングモジュールにより抽出された前記パラメータを用いて路面の状態を推定する推定モジュールと、を備え、
前記センシング情報は、タイヤの加速度を含むことを特徴とする、
タイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記センサモジュールは、前記タイヤの内部表面のトレッド部の中央に形成されることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記センサモジュールは、
前記タイヤの円周方向、及び半径方向の加速度を測定するように設けられた加速度センサと、
前記タイヤの内部圧力を測定するように設けられた圧力センサと、を含むことを特徴とする、
請求項2に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、
加速度の波形グラフを使用して加速度の振動特性を分析して前記パラメータを抽出することを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、
前記加速度の波形グラフから前記タイヤの接地領域を抽出し、
前記接地領域に対する周波数分析を通じてパラメータを抽出するように設けられたことを特徴とする、
請求項4に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、
前記加速度の波形グラフから半径方向加速度のグラフの微分値の最小値と最大値との間を接地領域として抽出することを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、
前記加速度の波形グラフから円周方向加速度のグラフの最小値と最大値との間を接地領域として抽出することを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、
高周波領域のパワースペクトル密度(power spectrum density)を路面別に分析して関心のある周波数領域を選択し、前記関心のある周波数領域内で計算された信号エネルギーをマシンラーニングに入力される前記パラメータとして決定することを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記信号エネルギーは、
前記タイヤの円周方向加速度のグラフ及び半径方向加速度のグラフからそれぞれ抽出された前記接地領域内、接地前の領域、接地後の領域及び領域全体に対して計算され、計算された値は、前記マシンラーニングに入力されるパラメータに含まれることを特徴とする、
請求項9に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記高周波領域では周波数帯域が1.5kHz〜4.5kHzであることを特徴とする、
請求項9に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記関心のある周波数領域は、
高周波領域のパワースペクトル密度(power spectrum density)を路面別に分析して、各路面間の違いを見分けることができると判定された領域であることを特徴とする、
請求項8に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記推定モジュールは、
前記プロセッシングモジュールにより抽出された複数の前記パラメータに、タイヤの空気圧、タイヤ支持荷重、走行速度をさらに含めて路面の状態を推定するように設けられたことを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記推定モジュールから推定された路面の状態をユーザーに示すように設けられたディスプレイモジュールをさらに含むことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 前記推定モジュールから推定された路面の状態を提供されるように設けられたECUモジュールをさらに含み、
前記ECUモジュールは、前記路面の状態に応じて車両を制御するように設けられたことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置。 - 請求項1によるタイヤの路面状態推定装置を用いた路面状態推定方法であって、
a)前記タイヤの加速度を測定する段階と、
b)測定された前記加速度を前記プロセッシングモジュールに提供する段階と、
c)提供された前記加速度を分析して路面の状態を推定するためのパラメータを抽出する段階と、
d)抽出された前記パラメータを用いて路面の状態を推定する段階と、を備えることを特徴とする、
タイヤの路面状態推定装置を用いた路面状態推定方法。 - 前記c)段階は、
c1)タイヤが1回転する間の加速度の波形グラフを得る段階と、
c2)前記加速度の波形グラフから前記タイヤの接地領域を抽出する段階と、
c3)前記接地領域内、接地前の領域、接地後の領域及び全体領域の高周波領域のパワースペクトル密度(power spectrum density)を路面別に分析して関心のある周波数領域を選択する段階と、
c4)選択された前記関心のある周波数領域内での信号エネルギーを計算する段階と、
c5)計算された前記信号エネルギーをパラメータとして抽出する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする、
請求項16に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置を用いた路面状態推定方法。 - 前記d)段階以降には、
推定された前記路面の状態をユーザーにディスプレイし、前記路面の状態に対応して車両を制御する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする、
請求項17に記載のタイヤの路面状態推定装置を用いた路面状態推定方法。
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