JP2015532936A - ホットメルト接着剤 - Google Patents
ホットメルト接着剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015532936A JP2015532936A JP2015533193A JP2015533193A JP2015532936A JP 2015532936 A JP2015532936 A JP 2015532936A JP 2015533193 A JP2015533193 A JP 2015533193A JP 2015533193 A JP2015533193 A JP 2015533193A JP 2015532936 A JP2015532936 A JP 2015532936A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- polymer
- weight
- amorphous
- heterophasic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- C08L2207/02—Heterophasic composition
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Abstract
Description
[−C(CH3)2−CH2−]n
(式中、n=15〜75)として表すことができる。ポリイソブチレン材料は、分子量が約200〜20,000、約200〜5,000または約500〜2,000の粘性のある液体である。好ましい材料は、100℃におけるセイボルトユニバーサル秒(SUS)粘度が約100〜20,000である。ポリイソブチレンに特有の特徴は、ガス透過性が低く、酸、アルカリおよび塩溶液の作用に対する耐性が高いことに加えて、誘電率が高いことにある。これらは日光および紫外線の作用下で徐々に劣化する(カーボンブラックを添加することによりこの過程が遅延する)。工業的には、ポリイソブチレンは、モノマーを−80℃〜−100℃の温度でイオン重合(AlCl3を触媒とする)することにより製造される。これらはゴム産業に通常使用されている設備を用いて加工される。ポリイソブチレンは、天然または合成ゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニルおよびフェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂との混合が容易である。
第1非晶性コポリマー、第2異相コポリマー、ポリマー可塑剤/希釈剤および酸化防止剤を高温の混合条件下でブレンドして、完全に均質化された溶融流体を形成することによって複数のホットメルト接着剤組成物を調製した。混合温度を約135〜約200℃、好ましくは約150〜約175℃の間で変化させた。成分を確実に完全に均質化して最終接着剤組成物を得るためにWiseStir(登録商標)ミキサーを使用した。
ホットメルト接着剤組成物を後述するように溶融混練することによって配合した。特定の成分および成分の量を次の表2に示す。
Claims (16)
- (i)非晶性ポリオレフィン組成物と、
(ii)非晶性の性質および結晶性ブロックを有する異相ポリオレフィン組成物を含む、ホットメルト接着剤組成物。 - 前記非晶性ポリオレフィンの結晶化度が5重量%未満であり、異相ポリオレフィンの少なくとも1つの配列またはブロックの結晶化度が少なくとも約5重量%であり、前記非晶性ポリマーが接着力を付与し、かつ前記異相ポリマーが凝集力を付与する、請求項1および3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非晶性ポリマーが、ブテンを40重量%超と、1種以上のアルファオレフィンC2またはC4〜20モノマーを50重量%未満とを含む、請求項1〜2および4〜5のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記異相ポリマーが、プロペンを40重量%超と、1種以上のアルファオレフィンC2またはC2〜20モノマーを60重量%未満とを含み、かつ結晶化度が10%を超えるポリマーブロックまたは配列を含む、請求項1〜3および5のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が粘着付与剤を実質的に含まない、請求項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非晶性ポリマーが約50〜90重量%存在し、前記異相ポリマーが約10〜50重量%存在し、前記異相ポリマーの結晶化度が少なくとも30重量%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- (i)1−ブテンを含む非晶性ポリオレフィン組成物を約90〜10重量%と、
(ii)プロペンおよびエチレン、1−ヘベン(1−hevene)または1−オクテンを含み、かつ非晶性ブロックおよび結晶性ブロックを含む、異相ポリオレフィン組成物を約10〜90重量%と、
(iii)可塑剤を約0.1〜30重量%と
から基本的になり、
前記接着剤が前記異相ポリマーに由来する凝集力を付与し、前記非晶性ポリマーが接着強度を付与する、ホットメルト接着剤組成物。 - 前記異相ポリオレフィンが、結晶性を有する配列またはブロックを少なくとも約5重量%含む、請求項6および8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非晶性ポリマーが、ブテンを40重量%超と、1種以上のアルファオレフィンC2またはC4〜20モノマーを50重量%未満とを含む、請求項6〜7および9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記異相ポリマーが、プロペンを40重量%超と、1種以上のアルファオレフィンC2またはC2〜20モノマーを60重量%未満とを含み、結晶化度が10%超である、請求項6〜8および10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が粘着付与剤を実質的に含まない、請求項6〜9および11〜12のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非晶性ポリマーが約50〜80重量%存在し、かつ前記異相ポリマーが約10〜50重量%存在する、請求項6〜10および12のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 前記可塑剤が、分子量が約500〜2000のポリイソブチレンを含む、請求項6〜11のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤。
- 基材と、フィルム、繊維、セルロースシートまたは不織物とを備え、その間に、請求項1に記載の接着剤を含む接着結合を有する物品であって、前記接着剤が、前記異相ポリマーに由来する凝集力および前記非晶性ポリマーに由来する接着強度を付与する、物品。
- 基材と、フィルム、繊維、セルロースシートまたは不織物とを備え、その間に、請求項5に記載の接着剤を含む接着結合を有する物品であって、前記接着剤が、前記異相ポリマーに由来する凝集力および前記非晶性ポリマーに由来する接着強度を付与する、物品。
- 基材と、フィルム、繊維、セルロースシートまたは不織物とを備え、その間に、請求項7に記載の接着剤を含む接着結合を有する物品であって、前記接着剤が、前記異相ポリマーに由来する凝集力および前記非晶性ポリマーに由来する接着強度を付与する、物品。
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US13/836,385 US8865824B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-15 | Hot melt adhesive |
PCT/US2013/060660 WO2014047317A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Hot melt adhesive |
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