JP2011526284A - キナーゼ阻害剤としてのピリミジン誘導体 - Google Patents
キナーゼ阻害剤としてのピリミジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011526284A JP2011526284A JP2011516576A JP2011516576A JP2011526284A JP 2011526284 A JP2011526284 A JP 2011526284A JP 2011516576 A JP2011516576 A JP 2011516576A JP 2011516576 A JP2011516576 A JP 2011516576A JP 2011526284 A JP2011526284 A JP 2011526284A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- alkyl
- mmol
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- chloro
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- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 33
- 101710168331 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
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- QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N trichothecene Chemical compound C12([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2OC2C=C(CCC23C)C)C)CO1 LZAJKCZTKKKZNT-PMNGPLLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTTGPXZEANXUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiolane Chemical compound C1CSSS1 LTTGPXZEANXUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiole Chemical compound S1SC=CS1 QZQIWEZRSIPYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090229 tropomyosin kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-KCGFPETGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025421 tumor of uterus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
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- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年6月25日に出願された米国仮出願第61/075,583号および2009年2月25日に出願された同第61/155,434号の利益を主張するものであり、これらはそれぞれ出典明示によりその全体を本明細書の一部とする。
本発明は、タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤、より詳しくは、新規なピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、ならびにそれらの医薬としての使用に関する。
インスリン様成長因子(IGF−1)シグナル伝達は、優勢因子としてのIGF−1受容体(IGF−1R)とともに、癌に大きな関わりを持っている。IGR−1Rは腫瘍の悪性転換および悪性細胞の生存に重要であるが、正常な細胞成長には一部しか関与していない。IGF−1Rの標的化は癌治療の有望な選択肢となることが示唆されている(Larsson et al., Br. J. Cancer 92:2097-2101 (2005))。
本発明は、新規なピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、ならびにそれらの医薬としての使用に関する。
式(1):
Z1、Z2およびZ3の1つはNR6、N(R6)+−O−またはS(O)1−2であり、他はCR2であり;
R1はハロまたは場合によりハロゲン化されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R2はピリジン−2−オニル、アゼパン−2−オニル、またはN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する単環式5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり;これらはそれぞれ場合によりR9で置換されていてもよく、R9はC1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;あるいはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;そして
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩を提供する。
R1、R2、R3、R4、E、Z1、Z2およびZ3は式(1)で定義された通りである]
の化合物を提供する。
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R8aはC1−6アルキルであり;かつ、
R7、R8、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R、L、Y、pおよびqは式(1)で定義された通りである。
Z1およびZ2はCH2であり;
Z3はNR6またはN(R6)+−O−であり;
R6はH、場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル;−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、または式(a)、(b)、(c)もしくは(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R8aはC1−6アルキルであり;
R1、R3、R4、R7、R8、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R、L、Y、p、qおよびEは式(1)で定義された通りである]
の化合物またはその互変異性体を提供する。
R1はハロであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7,−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または
−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキルである)、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aであり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;またはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ、
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩を提供する。
「アルキル」とは、部分、および例えばハロ置換アルキルおよびアルコキシなどの他の基の構成要素としての部分を指し、直鎖または分枝鎖であり得る。本明細書において場合により置換されていてもよいアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルは、場合によりハロゲン化されていてもよいし(例えば、CF3)、あるいはNR、OまたはSなどのヘテロ原子で置換されているか、または置き換わっている1以上の炭素を有してもよい(例えば、−OCH2CH2O−、アルキルチオール、チオアルコキシ、アルキルアミンなど)。
本発明は、新規なピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、ならびにそのような化合物を使用するための方法を提供する。
Z1、Z2およびZ3の1つはNR6、N(R6)+−O−またはS(O)1−2であり、他はCR2であり;
R1はハロまたは場合によりハロゲン化されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R2はピリジン−2−オニル、アゼパン−2−オニル、またはN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する単環式5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり;これらはそれぞれ場合によりR9で置換されていてもよく、R9はC1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;あるいはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩を提供する。
R1、R2、R3、R4、E、Z1、Z2およびZ3は式(1)で定義された通りである]
の化合物を提供する。
Z1およびZ2はCH2であり;
Z3はNR6またはN(R6)+−O−であり;
R6はH、場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル;−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、または式(a)、(b)、(c)もしくは(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aであり、R8aはC1−6アルキルである)であり;
R1、R3、R4、R7、R8、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R、L、Y、p、qおよびEは式(1)で定義された通りである]
の化合物またはその互変異性体を提供する。
R1はハロであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7,−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または
−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;またはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ、
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩を提供する。
R1はハロ、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R2は、それぞれN、OおよびSから選択され、場合により1〜3個のR9基で置換されていてもよい1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する、場合により置換されていてもよい5〜6員ヘテロアリールまたは5〜7員複素環式環であり;
R3およびR4は独立に、H、C(O)R8、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R5およびR9は独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)であるか;またはR5およびR9は独立に、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR7)R7、OR7、O(CR2)p−OR7、NR(R7)、CR(R7)NRR7、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R8、−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R7、C(O)NR(R7)、C(O)CRR7−NR(R7)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R7)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、S(O)0−2R8、S(O)2NRR7、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはアルコキシで置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−CN;C(O)H、CR(OR7)R7、(CR2)p−OR7、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、CR(R7)NRR7、−L−Y、−L−C(O)O0−1−(CR2)q−R8、−(CR2)p−C(O)O0−1−R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)O0−1−CR(R7)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、−L−S(O)2NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、HまたはC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている炭素および/または窒素原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、C(O)、N、OおよびS(O)0−2から選択される3個までの原子または基を場合により含んでもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
R17はOまたはSO2R8であり;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7およびR8は独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;あるいはR7はHであり;
RはそれぞれHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ、
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩を提供する。
本発明の化合物およびそれらの薬学上許容される塩は、インビトロ無細胞キナーゼアッセイおよび細胞アッセイで試験したときに有価な薬理特性を示し、従って、医薬として有用である。
(1)医薬として用いるための本発明の化合物;
(2)IGF−1R阻害剤として用いるための、例えば、上に示された特定の適応症のいずれかに用いるための本発明の化合物;
(3)有効成分としての本発明の化合物を1種以上の薬学上許容される希釈剤または担体とともに含む、例えば、上に示された適応症のいずれかに用いるための医薬組成物;
(4)それを必要とする対象において、上記に示された特定の適応症のいずれかを処置するための方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはそれを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含む方法;
(5)IGF−1R活性化が役割を果たすか、または関連づけられている疾患または症状の治療または予防を目的とした薬剤の製造のための、本発明の化合物の使用;
(6)治療有効量の本発明の化合物と1種以上のさらなる医薬原体(該さらなる医薬原体は以上に示された特定の適応症のいずれかに有用である)を共投与、例えば、同時または逐次投与することを含む、上記の(4)で定義された方法;
(7)治療有効量の本発明の化合物と1以上のさらなる医薬原体(該さらなる医薬原体は以上に示された特定の適応症のいずれかに有用である)を含む組合せ;
(8)未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患の治療または予防を目的とした薬剤の製造のための、本発明の化合物の使用;
(9)処置される疾患が未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍、神経芽腫および腫瘍性疾患から選択される、(8)に従う使用;
(10)化合物が実施例のいずれか1個またはその薬学上許容される塩である、(8)または(9)に従う使用;
(11)未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患、特に、未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍、神経芽腫および腫瘍性疾患から選択される疾患の処置のための方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはその薬学上許容される塩を投与することを含む方法
を提供する。
一般に、本発明の化合物は、当技術分野で公知の有用かつ許容されるいずれかの様式で、単独でまたは1種以上の治療薬と組み合わせて、治療有効量で投与される。治療有効量は、疾患の重篤度、対象の齢および相対的な健康状態、用いる化合物の効力および当業者に既知のその他の因子によって大きく変動する。例えば、腫瘍性疾患および免疫系障害の処置では、必要とされる用量はまた、投与様式、処置される特定の症状および所望の効果によって異なる。
本発明の化合物を製造するための一般法を以下の実施例に記載する。記載の反応において、反応性官能基、例えば、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、イミノ、チオまたはカルボキシ基は、最終生成物にこれが望まれる場合には、反応におけるそれらの望まない関与を避けるために保護することができる。慣例の保護基を標準的な実務(例えば、T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry”, John Wiley and Sons, 1991参照)に従って用い得る。
(a)場合により、本発明の化合物を薬学上許容される塩に変換すること;
(b)場合により、本発明の化合物の塩形態を非塩形態に変換すること;
(c)場合により、本発明の化合物の非酸化形態を薬学上許容されるN−オキシドに変換すること;
(d)場合により、本発明の化合物のN−オキシド形態をその非酸化形態に変換すること;
(e)場合により、本発明の化合物の個々の異性体を異性体混合物から分割すること;
(f)場合により、本発明の非誘導体化化合物を薬学上許容されるプロドラッグ誘導体に変換すること;および
(g)場合により、本発明の化合物のプロドラッグ誘導体をその非誘導体化形態を変換すること
により製造することができる。
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
2−クロロ−N−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
2−クロロ−5−メチル−N−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
N−(2,5−ジクロロピリミジン−4−イル)−5−メチルイソキサゾール−3−アミン
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−シクロプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
3−(2,5−ジクロロピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)アゼパン−2−オン
3−(2,5−ジクロロピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−メチル−1−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
無水EtOH(20mL)中、(E)−4−アミノ−4−エトキシ−1,1,1−トリフルオロブト−3−エン−2−オン(5.00g、27mmol)およびヒドラジン(1.05g)の混合物を密閉バイアルにて80℃で一晩攪拌した。反応を水(50mL)でクエンチし、EtOAc(100ml、次いで2×50mL)で抽出した。EtOAc層を合わせ、水(25mL)、ブライン(25mL)で順次洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、蒸発させ、淡褐色の油性残渣を得た。粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中30〜100%EtOAcの勾配)により精製し、5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−アミンを灰白色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 152.0 (M+H+)
無水EtOH(10mL)中、5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−アミン(500mg、3.3mmol)、2,4,5−トリクロロピリミジン(607mg、3.3mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(525mg、5mmol)の混合物を室温で攪拌した。1日後、LCMSは、反応が完全でないことを示した。2,4,5−トリクロロピリミジン(0.15mL)および炭酸ナトリウム(525mg)を追加し、反応を2日以上続けた。溶媒を蒸発させ、残渣をDCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせたDCM層をブライン(10mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中0〜50%EtOAcの勾配)により精製し、2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミンを淡黄褐色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 297.9 (M+H+)
2,5−ジクロロ−N−(5−エチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−アミン
1−クロロ−5−メチル−4−ニトロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン
2−ブロモ−4−メチル−5−ニトロベンゾニトリル
5−アミノ−2−ブロモ−4−メチルベンゾニトリル
2−ブロモ−4−メチル−5−ニトロ安息香酸メチル
4−ブロモ−5−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン
0℃にて、DCM(30mL)中、トリエチルアミン(2.9g、14.4mmol)および5−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン(1.0g、7.2mmol)の溶液に、塩化アセチル(0.57g、7.2mmol)を滴下した。この混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した。反応を塩化アンモニウム飽和水溶液でクエンチし、DCMで抽出した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮し、N−(5−メトキシ−2−メチルフェニル)アセトアミドを針状結晶として得た。粗生成物をそれ以上精製せずに次の工程に用いた。
酢酸(40mL)中、N−(5−メトキシ−2−メチルフェニル)アセトアミドの溶液に、Br2(3g、19mmol)をゆっくり加えた。この混合物に蓋をし、50℃で5時間攪拌した。反応物を室温まで冷却した後、亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮し、粗N−(4−ブロモ−5−メトキシ−2−メチルフェニル)アセトアミドを褐色油状物として得、これをそれ以上精製せずに次の工程に用いた。
N−(4−ブロモ−5−メトキシ−2−メチルフェニル)アセトアミドをメタノール(15mL)および濃HCl(30mL)に溶解させた。この混合物を95℃で一晩還流させた。室温まで冷却した後、この混合物を氷水に注ぎ、濃NaOH水溶液でpH=12まで塩基性化した。次に、この混合物を酢酸エチル(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中15%酢酸エチル)により精製し、4−ブロモ−5−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリンをベージュ色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 mHz, CDCl3) 7.20 (s, 1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.6 (br, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H)
2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)アニリン
2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−フェニルアミン
濃硫酸(20mL)に溶解させた2−ブロモ−4−フルオロ−1−メチルベンゼン(5g、26.4mmol)の溶液に、0℃にて、硫酸(5mL)中、硝酸カリウム(2.67g、26.4mmol)を加えた。0℃で1時間攪拌した後、反応物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(3×40mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を重炭酸ナトリウム飽和溶液およびブラインで順次洗浄した後、Na2SO4で乾燥させた。濃縮後に得られた粗生成物を、混合溶媒ヘキサン/EtOAc(95/5)を用いるシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、1−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−4−ニトロベンゼンを橙色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.93 (d, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 10 Hz), 2.43 (s, 3H)
2−プロパノール(30mL)中、1−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−4−ニトロベンゼン(工程1、1.5g、6.4mmol)の溶液に、炭酸セシウム(5.3g、16mmol)を加えた。この混合物を50℃で一晩加熱した。この混合物を濃縮し、酢酸エチルと水とで分液した。有機層を濃縮し、残渣を、ヘキサン中5%の酢酸エチルを用いるシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、1−ブロモ−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロベンゼンを黄色固体として得た。
ジオキサン(15mL)と水(7.5mL)の混合溶媒中、1−ブロモ−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロベンゼン(工程2、1g、3.65mmol)、ピリジン−4−ボロン酸(490mg、4mmol)、2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,6’−ジメトキシビフェニル(300mg、0.73mmol)およびリン酸カリウム(1.55g、7.3mmol)の混合物に、トリス(ジベンジリデン−アセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(334mg、0.36mmol)を加えた。この混合物を密閉し、窒素で3分間パージした後、120℃で5時間加熱した。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。濃縮後、粗生成物をシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中60%の酢酸エチル)で精製し、4−(5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロフェニル)ピリジンを黄色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 273.2 (M + H+)
4−(5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロ−フェニル)−ピリジン(工程3、217mg、0.797mmol)を無水THF(9mL)に溶解させた。ヨードメタン(0.10mL、1.61mmol、2当量)を加え、反応物を密閉試験管にて40℃2日間攪拌した。揮発成分を真空下で除去し、4−(5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロ−フェニル)−1−メチル−ピリジニウムヨージドを褐色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 287.1 (M+)
4−(5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチル−4−ニトロ−フェニル)−1−メチル−ピリジニウムヨージド(工程4、0.697mmol)をCH3OH(20mL)に溶解させ、0℃まで冷却した。NaBH4(264mg、6.97mmol、10当量)をゆっくり加えた。この添加が完了した後、冷却浴を外し、反応物を室温で1時間攪拌した。この反応物を、1N HCl水溶液(14mL)をゆっくり添加することでクエンチした。CH3OHを真空により部分的に除去した。得られた残渣をEtOAcと1N NaOH水溶液とで分液した。50%NaOH水溶液を、水層がpH>12となるまで追加した。EtOAc層を1N NaOH水溶液で洗浄し(2回)、次に、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空濃縮した。濃縮後、粗生成物(175mg)を酢酸(10mL)に溶解させた。TFA(0.15mL、3当量)およびPtO2(53mg、30%w/w)を加え、この反応物をParr Shaker内の50psi H2ガス下に14時間置いた。この反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を真空濃縮した。得られた残渣をEtOAcと1N NaOH水溶液とで分液した。50%NaOH水溶液を、水層がpH>12となるまで追加した。EtOAc層を1N NaOH水溶液で洗浄し(2回)、次に、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空濃縮し、2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イル)−フェニルアミンを得、これをそれ以上精製せずに次の工程に用いた。ESMS m/z 263.2 (M + H+)
4−(4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
N2下、冷却し(−78℃)、激しく攪拌した、THF(100mL)中、LDA(シクロヘキサン中1.5M溶液40mL、0.06mol)の溶液に、THF(100mL)中、N−tert−ブトキシカルボニル−4−ピペリドン(10.17g、0.05mol)の溶液を滴下した。この反応混合物を−78℃で30分間放置した後、THF(50mL)中、フェニルトリフルオロスルホンイミド(19.85g、0.055mol)の溶液を加えた。次に、この反応混合物を室温まで温め、3時間攪拌した。この反応物を0℃にて、100mLのNH4Cl飽和水溶液でクエンチし、セライトで濾過した。濾液を100mLのEtOAcに加え、層に分けた。有機層をH2Oで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(溶出剤としてヘキサン中0〜30%のEtOAc、EtOH中2%のKMnO4で染色したTLCにより確認)により精製し、4−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−3,6−ジヒドロ−2H−ピリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルを黄色油状物として得た。
DMSO(200mL)中、4−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(16.0g、48.2mmol)の溶液を、ビス(ピナコラト)二ホウ素(12.6g、49.6mmol)、酢酸カリウム(14.65g、149mmol)およびPd(dppf)Cl2(790mg、0.96mmol)で処理した。この溶液を5分間N2(g)でパージした後、密閉し、80℃で15時間加熱した。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、氷水に注いだ。この混合物を酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、真空濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中15%の酢酸エチル)で精製し、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを白色固体として得た。
DMF/H2O(12/3mL)中、5’−クロロ−N,2’−ジメチル−4’−ニトロビフェニル−4−カルボキサミド(204mg、1mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(370mg、1.2mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(742mg、7mmol)の混合物に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(58mg、5%mmol)を加えた。この反応試験管を密閉し、この混合物を3分間N2でパージした後、N2下で一晩、90℃で加熱した。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、塩化アンモニア飽和水溶液に注いだ。粗反応混合物を酢酸エチル(3×15mL)で抽出した。有機抽出液を合わせ、ブラインで洗浄し、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中20%の酢酸エチル)で精製し、4−(4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを黄色油状物として得た。得られた油状物をメタノール(20mL)に溶解させた。この溶液にPd/C(10%)を加えた。この反応混合物を脱気し、H2で数回パージし、H2(1atm)下で一晩攪拌した。この混合物を濾過し、濃縮し、4−(4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを白色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 207 (M -Boc+ H+)
2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピペリジン−2−イル)アニリン
3−(4−アミノ−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
3−ヨードアゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルおよび1−ブロモ−2,5−ジメチル−4−ニトロベンゼンから、Billotte, S. Synlett 1998, 379に記載されている一般的方法に従って製造した。
溶媒としてMeOHを用いる室温での標準的なRaney Ni水素化により、3−(2,5−ジメチル−4−ニトロフェニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを3−(4−アミノ−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルに還元した。
5−エチル−2−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)アニリン
DMF/H2O(20/5mL)中、4−ブロモ−5−クロロ−2−メチルアニリン(500mg、2.27mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチル(840mg、3.73mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(2.52g、15.9mmol)の混合物に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(131mg、5mol%)を加えた。この反応試験管を密閉し、この混合物を3分間N2でパージした後、N2下で一晩、100℃で加熱した。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、塩化アンモニア飽和水溶液に注いだ。この粗反応混合物を酢酸エチル(3×15mL)で抽出した。有機抽出液を合わせ、ブラインで洗浄し、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中80%の酢酸エチル)で精製し、4−(4−アミノ−2−クロロ−5−メチルフェニル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを黄色固体として得た。この得られた生成物(322mg、1mmol)をジオキサン/NMP(無水、4mL、3/1)に溶解させた。この溶液にトリブチル(ビニル)スタンナン(380mg、1.2mmol)、フッ化セシウム(304mg、2mmol)およびパラジウムビス(トリ−tert−ブチル−ホスフィン)(51mg、10mol%)を加えた。この混合物を3分間N2でパージした後、密閉試験管にて120℃で一晩加熱した。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、酢酸エチルで希釈した。得られた混合物を塩化アンモニウム飽和水溶液およびブラインで順次洗浄し、最後に硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。濃縮後、粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中10%の酢酸エチル)で精製し、4−(4−アミノ−5−メチル−2−ビニルフェニル)−5,6−ジヒドロピリジン−1(2H)−カルボン酸tert−ブチルを淡黄色油状物として得た。ESMS m/z 215.2 (M -Boc + H+)
これまでの工程から得られた生成物をメタノール(20mL)に溶解させた。この溶液に濃HCl水溶液(200μL)および酸化白金(23mg、0.1mmol)を加えた。この反応混合物を脱気し、H2で数回パージし、1atm H2下で3時間激しく攪拌した。この混合物を濾過し、濃縮し、5−エチル−2−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)アニリンを黄色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 219.2 (M + H+)
2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピペリジン−3−イル)アニリン
n−BuOH(50mL)中、4−ブロモ−2,5−ジメチルアニリン(4.00g、20mmol)、ピリジン−3−イルボロン酸(2.70g、11mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(0.55g、0.6mmol)、2−ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ−2’,6’−ジメトキシビフェニル(0.98g、1.2mmol)およびNa2CO3(10.6g、100mmol)の懸濁液を、アルゴンガス流により15分間脱気した。この反応フラスコを密閉し、予熱した油浴(115℃)に入れた。一晩攪拌した後、この反応物を冷却し、濾過した。濾過ケーキをDCMで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮した。得られた残渣をEtOAc(150mL)に溶解させた。EtOACを水(20mL)、ブライン(20mL)で順次洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中0〜50%EtOACの勾配)により精製し、2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピリジン−3−イル)アニリンを黄色固体として得た。ESMS m/z 199.1 (M+H+)
2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピリジン−3−イル)アニリン(403mg、2.03mmol)をMeOH(5mL)および濃HCl水溶液(1mL)に溶解させた後、PtO2(40mg)を加えた。このフラスコをH2でパージし、この反応物をH2(1atm)下、室温で激しく攪拌した。2日後、LCMSは、反応の完了を示す。触媒を濾去し、残りの溶液を真空濃縮し、2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピペリジン−3−イル)アニリンを白色固体として得、これをそれ以上精製せずに次の反応に用いることができる。ESMS m/z 205.2 (M+H+)
1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(メチル)アミノ)シクロプロパンカルボン酸
(R)−2−ブロモプロパンアミド
窒素下、100mLのDCM中、(R)−2−ブロモプロパン酸(5.0g、32.68mmol)の溶液に、0℃にて、塩化チオニル(7.1mL、98.04mmol)および1mLのDMFを順次加えた。この反応物を室温で一晩攪拌し、真空濃縮した。得られた粗生成物をそれ以上精製せずにそのまま次の工程に用いた。
0℃に冷却した37%水酸化アンモニア水溶液に、(R)−2−ブロモプロパノイルクロリドをゆっくり加えた。この反応物を室温まで温め、2時間攪拌した。生成物をEtOAcで抽出し、回収した有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、(R)−2−ブロモプロパンアミドを得た。
(R)−2−ブロモ−N−メチルプロパンアミド
1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロプロパンカルボン酸
窒素下、4mLのDMF中、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)シクロプロパンカルボン酸(201.2mg、1.0mmol)の溶液に、0℃にて、NaH(120.0mg、3.0mmol)を加えた。30分攪拌した後、反応物にヨードエタン(0.4mL、5.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温まで徐々に温め、一晩攪拌した。この反応混合物をEtOAcと水とで分液した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、粗1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロプロパンカルボン酸エチルを得、これをそれ以上精製せずに次の工程に用いた。
工程1からの粗生成物をEtOH(4.0mL)と水(1.0mL)の混合物に溶解させた。この反応物にLiOH(82.0mg、2.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物をマイクロ波リアクターにて120℃で10分間加熱した。この反応物を真空濃縮し、粗生成物をEtOAcと水とで分液した。水層を4N HCl水溶液でpH4まで中和した後、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロプロパンカルボン酸を得た。
1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸
窒素下、4mLのDMF中、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸(430.0mg、2.0mmol)の溶液に、0℃にて、NaH(240.0mg、6.0mmol)を加えた。30分間攪拌した後、この反応物にヨードエタン(0.8mL、10.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温まで徐々に温め、一晩攪拌した。この反応混合物をEtOAcと水とで分液した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、粗1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸エチルを加えた。
工程1からの粗生成物をEtOH(4.0mL)および水(1.0mL)に溶解させた。この反応物にLiOH(164.0mg、4.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物をマイクロ波リアクターにて120℃で10分間加熱した。この反応物を真空濃縮し、粗物質をEtOAcと水とで分液した。水層を4N HCl水溶液でpH4まで中和した後、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸を得た。
1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(メチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸
窒素下、4mLのDMF中、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸(430.0mg、2.0mmol)の溶液に、0℃にて、NaH(240.0mg、6.0mmol)を加えた。30分間攪拌した後、この反応物にヨードメタン(0.62mL、10.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物を室温まで徐々に温め、一晩攪拌した。この反応混合物をEtOAcと水とで分液した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(エチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸メチルを得た。
工程1からの粗生成物をMeOH(4.0mL)および水(1.0mL)に溶解させた。この反応物にLiOH(164.0mg、4.0mmol)を加えた。この反応物をマイクロ波リアクターにて10分間120℃で加熱した。この反応物を真空濃縮し、粗物質をEtOAcと水とで分液した。水層を4N HCl水溶液でpH4まで中和した後、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出液を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、真空濃縮し、1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル(メチル)アミノ)シクロブタンカルボン酸を得た。
2−ブロモブタンアミド
2−ブロモ−N−メチルブタンアミド
2−ブロモ−N−エチルブタンアミド
1−(メチルスルホニル)アゼチジン−3−オン
5−クロロ−N2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(1)
5−クロロ−N2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(2)
(S)−3−(5−クロロ−2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)アゼパン−2−オン(10)
5−クロロ−N2−(4−(1−((3,5−ジメチルイソキサゾール−4−イル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(19)
2−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノール(22)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(24)
3−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−1,1,1−トリフルオロプロパン−2−オール(30)
2−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)アセトアミド(39)
5−クロロ−N2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(2−(メチルスルホニル)エチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(55)
5−クロロ−N2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(メチルスルホニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(62)
4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸エチル(66)
4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)−N,N−ジメチルピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド(69)
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノン(73)
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)エタノン(105)
アゼチジン−3−イル(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)メタノン(131)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(テトラヒドロ−1,1−ジオキシド−3−チエニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(145)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2,5−ジメチル−4−(1−(テトラヒドロ−1,1−ジオキシド−2H−チオピラン−4−イル))ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(146)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(1,1−ジオキシド−3−チエタニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(148)
5−クロロ−N2−(4−(1−(5−エチルピリミジン−2−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(149)
4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(151)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−4−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(157)
(S)−2−(4−(4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)プロパンアミド(163)
(S)−2−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−N−メチルプロパンアミド(164)
(S)−2−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)プロパンアミド(166)
(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)(1−(エチルアミノ)シクロプロピル)メタノン(169)
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(エチルアミノ)−2−メチルプロパン−1−オン(175)
(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)(1−(エチルアミノ)シクロブチル)メタノン(176)
(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)(1−(メチルアミノ)シクロブチル)メタノン(177)
(S)−3−(4−(2,5−ジメチル−4−(5−メチル−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)フェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−1,1,1−トリフルオロプロパン−2−オール(179)
2−(2−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)アセトアミド(181)
(S)5−クロロ−N2−(2,5−ジメチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−2−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(183)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2,5−ジメチル−4−(1−(3−モルホリノプロピルスルホニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(194)
1−((4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル)シクロプロパンカルボニトリル(198)
2−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)アセトニトリル(199)
3−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)プロパンニトリル(200)
(R)−2−(3−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(207)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(209)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(4−(1−シクロプロピルピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(210)
N 2 −(4−(1−(3−(アゼチジン−1−イルスルホニル)プロピル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(214)
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−4−モルホリノブタン−1−オン(224)
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−3−モルホリノプロパン−1−オン(225)
(S)−4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)オキサゾリジン−2−オン(230)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(4−(1−エチルピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(232)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(4−(1−((2,2−ジフルオロシクロプロピル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(235)
3−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)プロパンアミド(236)
4−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−モルホリノブタン−1−オン(246)
N 2 −(4−(1−((2,2−ジフルオロシクロプロピル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−フルオロ−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(251)
N 2 −(2,5−ジメチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(257)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−4−(1−((3−イソプロピル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)メチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(259)
(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)(3−イソプロピル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)メタノン(265)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(4−(1−(2−(3−イソプロピル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)エチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(269)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(6−メチルピリダジン−3−イル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(277)
5−クロロ−N2−(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−((トランス)−2−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(279)
3−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)シクロペント−2−エン−オン(282)
4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−フルオロ−2−メチルフェニル)−1−エチルピペリジン−1−オキシド(289)
5−クロロ−N 2 −(2−フルオロ−5−メチル−4−(1−(ピリミジン−5−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(5−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(314)
薬剤のIC50は、用量応答曲線を作成し、アゴニスト活性の逆転に対する種々の濃度のアンタゴニストの作用を調べることにより決定することができる。IC50値は、処置のアンタゴニストに関して、そのアゴニストの最大生物学的応答の半分を阻害するのに必要な濃度を求めることにより計算することができる。IC50値を計算するために、一連の用量応答データ(例えば、薬剤濃度x1、x2・・・・xn、増殖阻害y1、y2・・・・yn、yの値は0〜1の範囲である)を作製する。IC50値は、式:
y=D+((A−D)/(1+10(x−log(IC50)B)
(式中、Aは最低薬剤濃度と対照の間の増殖阻害率であり;BはS字曲線の傾きであり;Dは最高薬剤濃度と対照の間の増殖阻害率である)
を用いて、コンピューターにより補助されるシステムにより求めることができる。
Ba/F3はマウスIL−3依存性プロBリンパ腫細胞系統である。親Ba/F3細胞を用い、TELのアミノ末端部分(アミノ酸1〜375)またはBCRと融合することにより活性化された個々のチロシンキナーゼで安定した形質導入を行うことでその増殖および生存がIL−3依存性となったサブラインのパネルを作製する。Tel−チロシンキナーゼ(TK)融合により形質転換されたBa/F3細胞系統を作製するために、親Ba/F3細胞を、各TEL−融合キナーゼを担持するレトロウイルスに感染させ、ピューロマイシン選択とIL−3離脱を行い、IL−3依存性形質転換Ba/F3細胞を得る。
種々のTel−TK形質転換Ba/F3系統に対する試験化合物の効力は次のように決定する。指数関数的に増殖しているBaF3 Tel−TK細胞を新鮮培地で75,000細胞/mLまで希釈し、μFillリキッドディスペンサー(BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA)を用い、384ウェルプレートに50μL/ウェルで播種する(3750細胞/ウェル)。各細胞系統につき2つのプレートで行う。試験化合物および対照化合物をDMSOで連続希釈し、ポリプロピレン384ウェルプレートに配置する。ピン−トランスファーデバイスを用い、50nLの化合物をアッセイプレートに移し、これらのプレートを37℃(5%CO2)で48時間インキュベートする。25μLのBritelite(Perkin Elmer)を加え、Analyst GT(Molecular Devices)を用いて発光を定量する。慣例の曲線当てはめソフトウエアを用い、阻害剤濃度の対数の関数として、細胞生存率の論理的当て嵌めを行う。IC50は、細胞生存率をDMSO対照の50%に引き下げるのに必要な化合物濃度として挿入される。IL−3(最終1ng/ml)の存在下で維持および培養された親Ba/F3細胞を、上記と同じ手順に従い、IL−3(最終1ng/ml)を含有する新鮮培地で75,000細胞/mLに希釈する。
IGF−1RおよびINSR(インスリン受容体)をUpstateから購入する。以下の試薬は自家製造する:10倍キナーゼ緩衝剤(KB)(200mM Tris(pH7.0)、100mM MgCl2、30mM MnCl2、50nM NaVO4)、10mM ATP、100mg/ml BSA、0.5M EDTA、4M KF。Perkin-ElmerからのProxiplate−384をセットアップアッセイに用いる。基質(ビオチン−ポリ−GT(61GT0BLB)、Mab PT66−K(61T66KLB)、ストレプトアビジン−XLent(611SAXLB))を含むHTRF試薬は全て、CIS-US, Inc.から購入する。
癌細胞系統を発光させるために、各細胞系統に、ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子と、その発現がLTRにより駆動されるピューロマイシン耐性遺伝子の双方を有する両性レトロウイルスで形質導入する。要するに、Fugene6(Roche)を製造者の説明に従って用い、レトロウイルスベクターpMSCV−Puro−LucをPhoenix細胞系統にトランスフェクトする。トランスフェクション2日後に、ウイルスを含む上清を採取し、0.2μmフィルターで濾過する。採取したウイルスはすぐに用いるか、または−80℃で保存する。感染のため、培養癌細胞を採取し、6ウェル組織培養プレートに播種する(1ml培地中、5×105細胞/ウェル)。各ウェルにつき、3mlのウイルス上清を400μlのFBS、40μlの1M HEPES(pH8.0)および4μlのポリブレン(10μg/ml、Specialty media)とともに加える。このプレートを回転感染のため、2500rpmで90分間遠心し、一晩感染のためにインキュベーターに移す。翌日、感染細胞系統を、新鮮培地の入ったT−75フラスコに移し、1日インキュベートする。感染2日後、ピューロマイシンを終濃度1μg/mlで加え、選択を始める。1〜2週間以内に、少なくとも2回の分割の後に、ピューロマイシン耐性細胞系統が確立し、これをルシフェラーゼ保存株として保存する。
HBSSに再懸濁させ、50%マトリゲルに混合した3〜4×106ヒト神経芽腫SK−N−MC細胞を、10〜12週齢の雌ヌード(HsdNpa:無胸腺/nu)マウスに皮下注射した(0.05ml/マウス)。平均腫瘍体積がおよそ150〜200mm3になったところで処置を開始した。体重および腫瘍体積を1週間に3回記録した。腫瘍体積はカリパスで測定し、長さ×直径2×π/6の式に従って求めた。処置の過程で腫瘍体積の漸減変化を表すことに加え、抗腫瘍活性をT/C%(処置動物の腫瘍体積の平均変化/対照動物の腫瘍体積の平均変化)×100として表す。試験化合物の有効性は、細胞注射後19日目に、各群が同様の平均腫瘍サイズを有するようにマウスを無作為化した後に経口投与を開始することにより決定した。動物の健康状態に基づき、適当な計画での投与を7日間続けた。試験化合物は全て、NMP/PEG300(10:90)中に処方し、胃管栄養法により適用した。ビヒクルはNMP/PEG300(10:90)からなった。適用容量は全て5ml/kgとした。本発明の例示的化合物の、腫瘍成長に対する活性を表2〜4に示す。
Claims (20)
- 式(1):
Z1、Z2およびZ3の1つはNR6、N(R6)+−O−またはS(O)1−2であり、他はCR2であり;
R1はハロまたは場合によりハロゲン化されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R2はピリジン−2−オニル、アゼパン−2−オニル、またはN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する単環式5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり;これらはそれぞれ場合によりR9で置換されていてもよく、R9はC1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aである)であり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;あるいはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩。 - Z3がNR6またはN(R6)+−O−であり、Z1およびZ2がCH2である、請求項2の化合物。
- R6がH、場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル;−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、または式(a)、(b)、(c)もしくは(d):
R10がO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aであり、R8aはC1−6アルキルである)であり;
R7、R8、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R、L、Y、pおよびqは請求項1で定義された通りである、
請求項3の化合物。 - R2がピラゾリル、イソキサゾリル、ピリジン−2−オニルまたはアゼパン−2−オニル(これらはそれぞれ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルで置換されていてもよい)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式(3):
Z1およびZ2はCH2であり;
Z3はNR6またはN(R6)+−O−であり;
R6はH、場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル;−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、または式(a)、(b)、(c)もしくは(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキル、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aであり、R8aはC1−6アルキルである)であり;
R1、R3、R4、R7、R8、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R、L、Y、p、qおよびEは請求項1で定義された通りである]
の化合物である請求項1の化合物またはその互変異性体。 - R5aがハロであり、R5cがC1−6アルキルである、請求項6の化合物。
- R6がC1−6アルキルまたは式(a)もしくは(c)の基であり;かつ、R10がOである、請求項6の化合物。
- R1がハロである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式(4):
R1はハロであり;
R3およびR4はそれぞれHであり;
R5はハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、シアノまたはC(O)O0−1R8であり;
R6はH;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ場合によりハロおよび/またはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい);−(CR2)p−OR7、−(CR2)p−CH(OH)CtF2t+1(ここで、tは1〜3である)、(CR2)p−CN、(CR2)p−NR(R7)、−(CR2)p−C(O)OR7、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR7、(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R8、C(O)(CR2)qOR8、−C(O)O−(CR2)p−NRR7、−C(O)−(CR2)p−OR7、L−Y、−L−C(O)R7、−L−C(O)−NRR7、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR7,−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR7、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R8、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR7、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R8、−L−S(O)2R8、−L−S(O)2−(CR2)q−NRR7、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R7)または
−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR7であるか;
あるいは、R6は式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
R10はO、S、NR17(ここで、R17はH、C1−6アルキルである)、SO2R8aまたはCO2R8aであり;
R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立に、H;C1−6アルコキシ;C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよい)から選択されるか;あるいはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13と14、または13とR15はそれらが結合されている原子と一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい3〜7員の飽和、不飽和または部分不飽和環を形成していてもよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
YはC3−7炭素環式環、C6−10アリール、または5〜10員ヘテロアリールもしくは4〜10員複素環式環(これらはそれぞれ、場合により1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい)であり;
R7、R8およびR8aは独立に、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルもしくはC2−6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ、場合によりハロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシルまたはシアノで置換されていてもよい);(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルコキシであるか;またはR7はHであり;
Rはそれぞれ独立にHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
RおよびR7は各NRR7のNと一緒に、N、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み、場合によりオキソおよび1〜3個のR5基で置換されていてもよい5〜6員環を形成していてもよく;
mは2〜4であり;
nは1〜3であり;
pは1〜4であり;かつ、
qは0〜4である]
の化合物またはその生理学上許容される塩。 - Xがモルホリニル、ピペラジニル、ピペラジン−2−オニル、オキサゾリジン−2−オニルまたはピペリジン−2−オニル(これらはそれぞれ、任意の置換可能な環窒素においてC1−6アルキルで置換されている)であるか;あるいはXがテトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−オニルであり;かつ、R1がクロロである、請求項11の化合物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の化合物と生理学上許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 細胞においてIGF−1Rを阻害する方法であって、該細胞を有効量の請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の化合物またはその医薬組成物と接触させることを含む、方法。
- IGF−1R媒介症状に罹患している哺乳類において該症状を処置する方法であって、該哺乳類に治療有効量の請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の化合物またはその医薬組成物を、場合により第2の治療薬と組み合わせて投与することを含み、該症状が自己免疫疾患、移植疾患、感染性疾患または細胞増殖性障害である、方法。
- 前記症状が細胞増殖性障害である、請求項16の方法。
- 前記細胞増殖性障害が多発性骨髄腫、神経芽腫、滑膜肉腫、幹細胞肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、または骨肉腫、黒色腫および乳房、腎臓、前立腺、結腸直腸、甲状腺、卵巣、膵臓、肺癌、子宮の腫瘍もしくは消化管腫瘍から選択される固形腫瘍である、請求項17の方法。
- 前記第2の治療薬が化学療法薬である、請求項16の方法。
- IGF−1Rまたは未分化リンパ腫キナーゼにより媒介される症状(該症状は自己免疫疾患、移植疾患、感染性疾患または細胞増殖性障害である)の処置を目的とした薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の化合物またはその医薬組成物の、場合により第2の治療薬と組み合わせての、使用。
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