JP5298187B2 - タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 - Google Patents
タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5298187B2 JP5298187B2 JP2011504086A JP2011504086A JP5298187B2 JP 5298187 B2 JP5298187 B2 JP 5298187B2 JP 2011504086 A JP2011504086 A JP 2011504086A JP 2011504086 A JP2011504086 A JP 2011504086A JP 5298187 B2 JP5298187 B2 JP 5298187B2
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- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005152 trihalomethanesulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090229 tropomyosin kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025421 tumor of uterus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2008年4月7日出願の米国仮特許出願番号61/043,111、および2008年11月19日出願の米国仮特許出願番号61/116,023の利益を請求し、この各々を、その全体を引用して本明細書に包含させる。
本発明は、タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤、より具体的に新規ピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、および医薬としてのそれらの使用に関する。
癌は、組織の異常増殖に起因する疾患である。ある種の癌は局所組織に侵入し、また離れた臓器に転移する能力を有する。この疾患は広範な臓器、組織および細胞型で発症し得る。それ故に、用語“癌”は多様な疾患群を意味する。
本発明は、新規ピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、および医薬としてのそれらの使用に関する。
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3はハロ、C1−6アルキル、またはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R4はHであるか;
または、R3およびR4はそれらが結合している炭素原子と一体となってN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む、所望により1〜2個のR10基で置換されていてよい、5−6員環を形成してよく、そしてR10はハロ、所望によりフェニルまたはNR2で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルであり;
R5、R6およびR8は独立して所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17であり;ここで、R8は、縮合環の任意の位置に存在してよく;
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9は独立して−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−C(O)−CR(R17)−NRR17、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R18、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR17または(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R18、−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立してH、またはC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルから選択され、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよく;またはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13とR14、またはR13とR15は、それらが結合している炭素および/または窒素原子と一体となって、所望によりC(O)、N、OおよびS(O)0−2から選択される3個までの原子または基を含んでよい3−7員の飽和、不飽和または部分的不飽和環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか;またはR17でありH;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR6基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;そして
qは0−4である。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩を提供する。
R3はハロであり;
R7はS(O)0−2R19であり;
R8はメトキシ、エトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R9は−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R1、R2、R4、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、Lおよびpは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
R3はハロであるか;
または、R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって1−3個のNヘテロ原子を含む、所望により1−2個のR10基で置換されていてよい5−6員環を形成してよく;
R5aおよびR5bは独立してハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルコキシであり;
R7はS(O)0−2R19であり;
R1、R2、R9、R10およびR19は式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
R5bはまたはメチルであり;
R9は−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、Lおよびpは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。
R5aはメトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R5bはメチルであり;
R10b、R10e、R10fおよびR10hは独立してHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R10a、R10c、R10dおよびR7gは独立してH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、NR2、または所望により置換されていてよいフェニルであり;そして
R1、R2、R7、R9およびRは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、Lおよびpは上で定義した通りであり;そして
R17およびR18は独立してC1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであるか;またはR17はHであることが可能である。
ZはNR9aまたはOであり;
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって次のものから選択される環を形成し:
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9aは独立してH、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;−(CR2)p−OR17、−L−C(O)−R17、−C(O)O−R17または−L−C(O)−NRR17であり;ここで、RおよびR17は、NRR17のNと一体となって、所望によりOまたはSを含んでよい5−6員環を形成し;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してベンジル、所望によりハロで置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、または所望によりC1−6アルキルまたはハロで置換されていてよいC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR17はHであり;
R21、R22、R24、R27およびR29は独立してHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R23、R25、R26およびR28は独立してH、C1−6アルキル、NR2またはハロであり;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;そして
pは2−4である;
ただし、R22およびR23は両方ともHではなく;R24、R25およびR26は全てがHではなく;そしてR27およびR28は両方ともHではない。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩を提供する。
Wは1−3個の窒素原子を含む5−6員環であり;
R5は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17であり;
R17およびR18は独立して(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノ、アミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、シアノ、カルボキシルまたはYで置換されていてよく;またはR17はHであり;
R19はC1−6アルキルであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR5基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;
qは0−4である。〕
を有する化合物または薬学的に許容される塩の製造方法であって:
a) 式(6a)
b) 該式(6c)の中間体と酸化剤を接触させて、式(6d);
の中間体を形成させ;そして
c) 該式(6d)の中間体と式(6e)
R5aはメトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R5bはメチルであり;
R10a、R10b、R10c、R10d、R10e、R10f、R10gおよびR10hは独立してH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、NH2、ハロ、または所望により置換されていてよいフェニルであり;そして
各R19は上記式(6)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物の合成方法を提供する。
i) 式(7)
ii) 該式(8)の化合物を還元して式(6e)の化合物を形成させることにより合成でき;ここで、R5およびR19は上記式(6)で定義した通りである。
“アルキル”は、ある部分および他の基、例えばハロ置換アルキルおよびアルコキシの構造要素を意味し、直鎖でも分枝鎖でもよい。ここで使用する所望により置換されていてよいアルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルは、所望によりハロゲン化されていてよく(例えば、CF3)、またはヘテロ原子、例えばNR、OまたはSで置換されているか置き換えられていてよい1個以上の炭素を有し得る(例えば、−OCH2CH2O−、アルキルチオール類、チオアルコキシ、アルキルアミン類など)。
本発明は、新規ピリミジン誘導体およびその医薬組成物、およびかかる化合物の使用方法を提供する。
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3はハロ、C1−6アルキル、またはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R4はHであるか;
あるいは、R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となってN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む、所望により1〜2個のR10基で置換されていてよい、5−6員環を形成してよく、R10はハロ、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、所望により置換されていてよいフェニルまたはNR2であり;
R5、R6およびR8は独立して所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17であり;ここで、R8は、縮合環の任意の位置に存在してよく;
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9は独立して−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−C(O)−CR(R17)−NRR17、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R18、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR17または(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R18、−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立してH、またはC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルから選択され、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよく;またはR11とR12、R12とR15、R15とR16、R13とR14、またはR13とR15は、それらが結合している炭素および/または窒素原子と一体となって、所望によりC(O)、N、OおよびS(O)0−2から選択される3個までの原子または基を含んでよい3−7員の飽和、不飽和または部分的不飽和環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか;またはR17はHであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR6基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;そして
qは0−4である。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩を提供する。
R3はハロであり;
R7はS(O)0−2R19であり;
R8はメトキシ、エトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R9は−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R1、R2、R4、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、Lおよびpは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
R3はハロであるか;
あるいは、R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって1−3個のNヘテロ原子を含む、所望により1−2個のR10基で置換されていてよい5−6員環を形成してよく;
R5aおよびR5bは独立してハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルコキシであり;
R7はS(O)0−2R19であり;
R1、R2、R9、R10およびR19は式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
R5bはまたはメチルであり;
R9は−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、Lおよびpは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。
R5aはメトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R5bはメチルであり;
R10b、R10e、R10fおよびR10hは独立してHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R10a、R10c、R10dおよびR7gは独立してH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、NR2、または所望により置換されていてよいフェニルであり;そして
R1、R2、R7、R9およびRは式(1)または(2)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物を提供する。
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、Lおよびpは上で定義した通りであり;そして
R17およびR18は独立してC1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであるか;またはR17はHである。
ZはNR9aまたはOであり;
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって次のものから選択される環を形成し:
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9aは独立してH、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;−(CR2)p−OR17、−L−C(O)−R17、−C(O)O−R17または−L−C(O)−NRR17であり;ここで、RおよびR17は、NRR17のNと一体となって所望によりOまたはSを含んでよい5−6員環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してベンジル、所望によりハロで置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、または所望によりC1−6アルキルまたはハロで置換されていてよいC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR17はHであり;
R21、R22、R24、R27およびR29は独立してHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R23、R25、R26およびR28は独立してH、C1−6アルキル、NR2またはハロであり;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4である;
ただし、R22およびR23は両方ともHではなく;R24、R25およびR26は全てHではなく;そしてR27およびR28は両方ともHではない。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩を提供する。
Wは1−3個の窒素原子を含む5−6員環であり;
R5はC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17で置換されていてよく;
R17およびR18は独立して(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノ、アミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、シアノ、カルボキシルまたはYで置換されていてよく;またはR17はHであり;
R19はC1−6アルキルであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR5基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;
qは0−4である。〕
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の製造方法であって:
a) 式(6a)
b) 該式(6c)の中間体と酸化剤を接触させて、式(6d);
の中間体を形成させ;そして
c) 該式(6d)の中間体と式(6e)
R5aはメトキシまたはイソプロポキシであり;
R5bはメチルであり;
R10a、R10b、R10c、R10d、R10e、R10f、R10gおよびR10hは独立してH、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、NH2、ハロ、または所望により置換されていてよいフェニルであり;そして
各R19は上記式(6)で定義した通りである。〕
の化合物の合成方法を提供する。
B1は、1−3個のR7基で置換されているアリールであるか、または所望により1−3個のR7基で置換されていてよいヘテロアリールであり;
B2はアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;
環Eは所望により二重結合を含んでよく;
Z1、Z2およびZ3の一つはO、SO0−2、NR8またはNR9であり、残りはCR2であり;
Z4はNR8またはNR9であり;
R1およびR2は独立してH、C(O)R10、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は独立してハロ、OR17、NR(R17)、SR17;所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;C(O)R17、NC(O)R18、C(O)NRR17、S(O)2NRR17、NS(O)2R18、S(O)0−2R18;または所望により置換されていてよいC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;またはN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む5−10員ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロ環式環であり;
あるいは、R3およびR4の一方はHであるか、またはR3およびR4が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって、所望により1−2個のR7基で置換されていてよく、そして所望によりN、OおよびSから選択される1−3個のヘテロ原子を含んでよい9−12員環を形成してよく;
R5、R6およびR7は独立してC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17で置換されていてよく;ここで、R6は、縮合環の任意の位置に存在してよく;
R8はHであるか、または所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;ハロ、ニトロまたはシアノ;−CR(OR17)R17、−(CR2)p−OR17、(CR2)p−NR(R17)、−L−CR(R17)NRR17、−L−Y、−L−C(O)−R17、−(CR2)1−4−C(O)O−R17または−L−C(O)−NRR17であり;
R9は−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−C(O)−CR(R17)−NRR17、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R18、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR17または(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R18、−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立してH、またはC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルから選択され、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよく;またはR11およびR12、R12およびR15、R15およびR16、R13およびR14、またはR13およびR15は、それらが結合している炭素および/または窒素原子と一体となって、所望によりC(O)、N、OおよびS(O)0−2から選択される3個までの原子または基を含んでよい3−7員の飽和、不飽和または部分的不飽和環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R10、R17およびR18は独立して(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノ、アミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、シアノ、カルボキシルまたはYで置換されていてよく;またはR17はHであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR7基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;
qは0−4である;
ただし、Z4およびZ1、Z2およびZ3の1個は、R3およびR4の1個がハロ、OR17、NR(R17)、SR17;所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるとき;またはR3およびR4が一体となってフェニル、ピリジル、ピペリジル、または
B1がヘテロアリールであるとき、R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子となって、環を形成する。〕
の化合物その薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
本発明の化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩はインビトロで無細胞キナーゼアッセイおよび細胞アッセイで試験したとき価値ある薬理学的特性を示し、それ故に医薬として有用である。
IC50=[(ABS試験−ABS開始時)/(ABSコントロール−ABS開始時)]×100。
(ABS=吸収)
(1) 医薬として使用するための本発明の化合物;
(2) ALK阻害剤、FAK阻害剤、ZAP−70阻害剤および/またはIGF−1R阻害剤として使用するための、例えば、前記の特定の適応症のいずれかに使用するための、本発明の化合物;
(3) 活性成分として本発明の化合物を1個以上の薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と共に含む、例えば、前記の適応症のいずれかに使用するための医薬組成物;
(4) 処置を必要とする対象における前記の特定の適応症のいずれかの処置方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはそれを含む医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法;
(5) ALK、FAK、ZAP−70および/またはIGF−1R活性化が役割を有するまたは関与する疾患または状態の処置または予防用医薬の製造のための、本発明の化合物の使用;
(6) 治療的有効量の本発明の化合物および1個以上のさらなる医薬物質を、例えば同時にまたは連続して共投与することを含み、該さらなる医薬物質が前記の特定の適応症のいずれかに有用である、(4)の下に定義する方法;
(7) 治療的有効量の本発明の化合物および1個以上のさらなる医薬物質を含み、該さらなる医薬物質が前記の特定の適応症のいずれかに有用である、組合せ剤;
(8) 未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患の処置または予防用医薬の製造における、本発明の化合物の使用;
(9) 処置する疾患が未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞性腫瘍、神経芽腫および新生物疾患から選択される、(8)に記載の使用;
(10) 化合物または薬学的に許容される塩が実施例の化合物のいずれか一つである、(8)または(9)に記載の使用;
(11) 未分化リンパ腫キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患、特に未分化大細胞リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、炎症性筋線維芽細胞性腫瘍、神経芽腫および新生物疾患から選択される疾患の処置方法であって、有効量の本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
一般に、本発明の化合物は、単独で、または他の異種以上の治療剤と組み合わせて、当分野で通常のおよび許容される方法のいずれかを使用して、治療的有効量で投与される。治療的有効量は疾患の重症度、対象の年齢および相対的健康状態、使用する化合物の効力および当業者に既知の他の因子によって、広範囲に変わり得る。例えば、新生物疾患および免疫系障害の処置のために、必要投与量は投与方法、処置する特定の状態および望む効果によても変わる。
本発明の化合物の製造のための一般的方法は以下の実施例に記載する。記載する反応において、反応性官能基、例えばヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、イミノ基、チオ基またはカルボキシ基は、これらが最終生成物に望まれるとき、それらの望まない反応への参加を避けるために保護してよい。慣用の保護基を標準的実務に従い使用できる(例えば、T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry”, John Wiley and Sons, 1991参照)。
(a) 所望により本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容される塩に変換し;
(b) 所望により本発明の化合物形態を非塩形態に変換し;
(c) 所望により酸化されていない形態の本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるN−オキシドに変換し;
(d) 所望によりN−オキシド形態の本発明の化合物をその非酸化形態に変換し;
(e) 所望により本発明の化合物の個々の異性体を異性体混合物から分割し;
(f) 所望により誘導体化されていない本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるプロドラッグ誘導体に変換し;そして
(g) 所望により本発明の化合物のプロドラッグ誘導体を非誘導体化形態に変換する。
中間体1
2,4,6−トリクロロピリミジン−5−カルボアルデヒド
2,4−ジクロロ−6−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニルフェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−カルボアルデヒド
1−(2,4−ジクロロ−6−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)エタノール
1−(2,4−ジクロロ−6−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−5−イル)エタノン
Tert−ブチル4−(4−(5−アセチル−4−クロロ−6−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレート
実施例1
1−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノン(1)
実施例2
(S)−(4−(4−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(ジフルオロメチルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)(ピロリジン−2−イル)メタノン(8)
実施例1の方法に従い、N6−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミンを5−クロロ−N4−(2−(ジフルオロメチルスルホニル)フェニル)−N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミンに変え、そして2−(ジメチルアミノ)アセチルクロライドヒドロクロライドを(S)−ピロリジン−2−カルボニルクロライドヒドロクロライドに変えることにより、生成物を得た。MS (ES+):663.23 (M+1)+。
6−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2−(1−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)アセチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−5−イソプロポキシイソインドリン−1−オン(9)
6−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシ−2−(ピペリジン−4−イル)イソインドリン−1−オン(20mg、0.03mmol)のDMF(1.0mL)溶液に、2−(ジメチルamion)アセチルクロライドヒドロクロライド(0.17mmol、26mg)およびトリエチルアミン(0.18mmol、18mg)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、固体副産物を濾過により除いた。残った濾液を分取RP−HPLCで精製して、6−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)−フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2−(1−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)アセチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−5−イソプロポキシイソインドリン−1−オンを得た。
(S)−6−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシ−2−(1−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−カルボニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)イソインドリン−1−オン(15)
2−(1−(アゼチジン−3−カルボニル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−6−(5−クロロ−4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−5−イソプロポキシイソインドリン−1−オン(16)
2−(ジメチルアミノ)−1−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(21)
2−ブロモ−1−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(24)
1−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−(ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(29)
N 6 −(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミン(33)
N 6 −(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N 4 −(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミン(34)
2−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)アセトアミド(35)
2−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)−N−メチルアセトアミド(36)
2−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノール(37)
N 6 −(2−イソプロポキシ−4−(1−(2−メトキシエチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−5−メチルフェニル)−N 4 −(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミン(38)
2−(6−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−N,N−ジメチルベンゼンスルホンアミド(39)
N6−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−3−メチル−N4−(2−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミン(40)
2−(ジメチルアミノ)−1−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−6−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)エタノン(41)
N6−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−3,4,6−トリアミン(42)
N6−(2−イソプロポキシ−4−(1−(2−メトキシエチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−5−メチルフェニル)−N4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3−フェニル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4,6−ジアミン(43)
N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−5−メチル−7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミン(68)
2−(4−(5−イソプロポキシ−4−(4−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニルアミノ)−5−メチル−7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−2−メチルフェニル)ピペリジン−1−イル)アセトアミド(69)
N5−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N7−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−d]ピリミジン−5,7−ジアミン(実施例82)
5−クロロ−N−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−3−(4−メトキシベンジル)−3H−[1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−d]ピリミジン−7−アミン(10mg)および2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イル)アニリン(7mg)の2M HCl/ジオキサン(2mL)溶液を加圧チューブに密閉し、110℃で2日間加熱した。それを室温に冷却し、溶媒を減圧下除去した。残った残留物をトリフルオロ酢酸(2mL)に溶解し、80℃で2時間加熱した。トリフルオロ酢酸を除去し、残った生成物を分取LC−MSで精製して、所望の生成物を得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ 8.67 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H), 7.74 (t, 1H), 7.43 (t, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.61 (m, 1H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, 6H), 1.31 (d, 6H)ppm; C28H36N8O3S (m/z)のESMS計算値: 564.2 (M + H+), 実測値: 565.2。
N2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)フェニル)−N6−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−7−メチル−7H−プリン−2,6−ジアミン(実施例89)
2−クロロ−N−(2−(イソプロピルスルホニル)フェニル)−7−メチル−7H−プリン−6−アミン(1当量)のイソプロパノール懸濁液に、2−イソプロポキシ−5−メチル−4−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)アニリン(1当量)および4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸(1当量)を添加した。懸濁液を150℃で3時間撹拌し、室温に冷却し、溶媒を蒸発させた。残留物を分取HPLCを使用して精製して、所望の生成物をガム状固体として得た。
本発明の化合物を、下記のアッセイならびに当分野で既知の他のアッセイを使用して、ALKを阻害する能力について評価し得る。
Ba/F3はマウスIL−3依存性プロBリンパ腫細胞株である。親Ba/F3細胞を使用して、TELのアミノ末端部分(アミノ酸1−375)またはBCRとの融合により活性化された個々のチロシンキナーゼでの安定なトランスダクションにより、増殖および生存をIL−3非依存性としたサブラインのパネルである。Tel−チロシンキナーゼ(TK)融合物で形質転換されたBa/F3細胞株を得るために、親Ba/F3細胞を、各キナーゼドメインを担持するレトロウイルスに感染させ、ピューロマイシン選択に付し、IL−3回収して、IL−3非依存性の、形質転換Ba/F3細胞を得る。
試験化合物の種々のTel−TK形質転換Ba/F3系に対する効力を次の通り試験する。対数増殖期BaF3 Tel−TK細胞を新鮮な培地で75,000細胞/mLに希釈し、384ウェルプレート(3750細胞/ウェル)に50μL/ウェルでμFill液体ディスペンサー(BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA)を使用して播種する。デュプリケートプレートを各細胞株で用いる。試験および対照化合物をDMSOで連続的に希釈し、ポリプロピレン384ウェルプレートに配置する。50nLの化合物を、ピン−トランスファーデバイスを使用してアッセイプレートに移す、プレートを37℃(5%CO2)で48時間インキュベートする。25μL Bright-Glo(Promega, Madison, WI, USA)を添加し、蛍光をAnalyst GT (Perkin Elmer, Wellesley, MA)を使用して定量する。カスタム曲線適合ソフトウェアを使用して、阻害剤濃度の対数の関数としての細胞生存能のロジスティックフィットを得る。IC50を、DMSO対照の50%に細胞生存能を減少させるのに必要な化合物濃度として内挿する。IL−3(最終1ng/ml)の存在下に維持し、培養している親Ba/F3細胞を、IL−3(最終1ng/ml)を含む新鮮な培地で75,000細胞/mLに希釈し、上記と同じ方法を続ける。
ルシフェラーゼ処理した(Luciferized)Karpas 299(Karpas299-Luc)を、ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子をコードするレトロウイルスに感染させ、10%FBS、1%P/S/L−Gluを補ったRPMI−1649培地で培養することにより産生する。1日目に、細胞を回収し、150,000細胞/ml(細胞数をViCell(BD)を使用して計算)の密度で再懸濁する。細胞を希釈懸濁液から384ウェルアッセイプレートに50μl体積でμFill(Bio-TEK)を使用して分配する。連続希釈化合物(DMSO中)を、50nLピンヘッドを使用してプレートに移す。アッセイプレートを37℃で48時間インキュベートする。4日目に、25μl/ウェルのBright-Glo試薬(Promega)をμFill(Bio-TEK)を使用して添加する。30分以内に、ルシフェラーゼシグナルを、ルシフェラーゼ検出用のデフォルト設定のAnalyst GTを使用して測定する。
IGF−1RおよびINSR(インスリン受容体)をUpstateから購入する。次の試薬を社内で製造する;10×キナーゼ緩衝液(KB)(200mM トリス(pH7.0)、100mM MgCl2、30mM MnCl2、50nM NaVO4)、10mM ATP、100mg/ml BSA、0.5M EDTA、4M KF。Perkin-ElmerからのProxiplate-384を計画したアッセイに使用する。基質(ビオチン−ポリ−GT(61GT0BLB)、Mab PT66-K、(61T66KLB)、ストレプトアビジン−XLent(611SAXLB))を含む全HTRF試薬をCIS-US, Inc.から購入する。
Mc−Coy 10%FBS中に10M細胞/T175 Flaskを播種し、4日間後培地を吸引し、新鮮培地を添加する。翌日(播種5日後)、細胞をトリプシン処理し、1回PBSで洗浄し、次いでP/S/Gを含むMc−Coy培地4%脱脂血清に再懸濁する。細胞を計数し、400,000細胞/mlに希釈する。
Claims (22)
- 式(1)の化合物または(2):
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3はハロ、C1−6アルキル、またはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R4はHであるか;
あるいは、R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となってN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む、所望により1〜2個のR10基で置換されていてよい、5−6員環を形成してよく、そしてR10はハロ、所望によりフェニルまたはNR2で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニルであり;
R5、R6およびR8は独立してC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17で置換されていてよく;ここで、R8は、縮合環の任意の位置に存在してよく;
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルまたはC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9は独立して−L−CR(OR17)−CtF(2t+1)(式中、tは1−3である);−L−C(O)−CR(R17)−NRR17、−L−C(O)−NR−(CR2)p−NRR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、−L−C(O)−(CR2)q−NR−C(O)−R18、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、−L−C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、(CR2)pNR(CR2)pOR17または(CR2)pNR−L−C(O)R18、−L−S(O)2R18、−L−S(O)2NRR17、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、−L−S(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17または式(a)、(b)、(c)または(d):
ここで、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15およびR16は独立してH、またはC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルから選択され、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよく;またはR11およびR12、R12およびR15、R15およびR16、R13およびR14、またはR13およびR15は、それらが結合している炭素および/または窒素原子と一体となって、所望によりC(O)、N、OおよびS(O)0−2から選択される3個までの原子または基を含んでよい3−7員の飽和、不飽和または部分的不飽和環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してC1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであるか;またはR17はHであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR6基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;そして
qは0−4である。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩。 - R1およびR2がHである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式(4)または(5):
ZはNR9aまたはOであり;
R1およびR2は独立してH、C1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであり;
R3およびR4は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一体となって次のものから選択される環を形成し:
R7はS(O)0−2R19、S(O)2NRR20またはC(O)NR(R20)であり;ここで、R19およびR20は独立してC1−6アルキルまたはハロ置換C1−6アルキルであるか;またはR20はHであり;
各R9aは独立してH、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;−(CR2)p−OR17、−L−C(O)−R17、−C(O)O−R17または−L−C(O)−NRR17であり;ここで、RおよびR17は、NRR17のNと一体となって所望によりOまたはSを含んでよい4−6員環を形成してよく;
Lは(CR2)1−4または結合であり;
R17およびR18は独立してベンジル、所望によりハロで置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、または所望によりC1−6アルキルまたはハロで置換されていてよいC3−7シクロアルキルであるか;またはR17はHであり;
R21、R22、R24、R27およびR29は独立してHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
R23、R25、R26およびR28は独立してH、C1−6アルキル、NR2またはハロであり;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4である;
ただし、R22およびR23は両方ともHではなく;R24、R25およびR26は全てHではなく;そしてR27およびR28は両方ともHではない。〕
の化合物、またはその生理学的に許容される塩。 - 化合物が式(5)であり、そしてR9aがH、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルである、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- 治療的有効量の請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および生理学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- Ros、IGF−1R、InsRおよび未分化リンパ腫キナーゼから選択されるキナーゼを阻害するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
- Ros、IGF−1R、InsRおよび未分化リンパ腫キナーゼから選択されるキナーゼが仲介する状態を処置するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、医薬組成物であって、
該状態が、自己免疫性疾患、移植疾患、感染性疾患または細胞増殖性障害であり、
該組成物が、所望により第二の治療剤と組み合わせて使用される、医薬組成物。 - 細胞増殖性障害を処置するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、医薬組成物であって、
該細胞増殖性障害が、多発性骨髄腫、神経芽腫、リンパ腫、白血病、黒色腫、肉腫、骨肉腫、滑膜肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、肝細胞腫、消化器間質腫瘍または乳房の固形腫瘍、腎臓、前立腺、結腸直腸、甲状腺、卵巣、膵臓、肺、子宮、呼吸器、脳、消化管、尿路、眼、肝臓、皮膚、頭頚部、甲状腺または副甲状腺であり、
該組成物が、所望により第二の治療剤と組み合わせて使用される、医薬組成物。 - 第二の治療剤が化学療法剤である、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式(6)
Wは1−3個の窒素原子を含む5−6員環であり;
R5は所望によりハロ、アミノまたはヒドロキシル基で置換されていてよいC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニル;ハロ、ニトロ、シアノ、CR(OR17)R17、OR17、NR(R17)、CR(R17)NRR17、(CR2)qY、C(O)O0−1R17、C(O)NR(R17)、C(O)CRR17−NR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、C(O)NR(CR2)pOR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pSR17、C(O)NR(CR2)pS(O)1−2R18、S(O)0−2R18、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)pOR17、(CR2)1−6NR(CR2)qC(O)R18、S(O)2NRR17、S(O)2NR(CR2)pNR(R17)、またはS(O)2NR(CR2)pOR17であり;
R17およびR18は独立して(CR2)qYまたはC1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニルまたはC2−6アルキニルであり、この各々は所望によりハロ、アミノ、アミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、シアノ、カルボキシルまたはYで置換されていてよく;またはR17はHであり;
R19はC1−6アルキルであり;
YはC3−12炭素環式環、C6−10アリール;または5−10員ヘテロアリールまたは4−10員ヘテロ環式環であり;この各々は所望により1−3個のR5基で置換されていてよく;
各RはHまたはC1−6アルキルであり;
pは2−4であり;
qは0−4である。〕
の化合物の合成方法であって:
a) 式(6a)
b) 該式(6c)の中間体と酸化剤を接触させて、式(6d);
の中間体を形成させ;そして
c) 該式(6d)の中間体と式(6e)
- アルキル化剤がp−トルエンスルホン酸メチルである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 式(8)の中間体を水素化により還元する、請求項20に記載の方法。
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