JP2010503710A - 受容体関連タンパク質(rap)結合体の投与による肝障害の処置 - Google Patents
受容体関連タンパク質(rap)結合体の投与による肝障害の処置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2006年9月18日に出願された国際出願番号PCT/US06/36453号の利益を主張する。
本発明は、治療薬または活性薬剤に結合した受容体関連タンパク質(RAP)ポリペプチドを投与することを含む、肝臓の障害または状態の処置のための方法におけるRAP、RAPフラグメントおよびRAP変異体の使用に関する。
LRP1は、低密度リポタンパク質受容体「LDLR」のメンバーである。LRP1は、4525のアミノ酸(600kDa)からなる巨大タンパク質であり、フューリンによって切断されて、515−αkDaおよび85−βkDaの2つのサブユニットを生成する。これらのサブユニットは依然として非共有結合したままである。LRPは大部分の組織型で発現されるが、主として肝臓で見られる。低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)受容体ファミリーの他のメンバーとしては、LDL−R(132kDa);LRP2(メガリン、gp330);LRP/LRP1とLRP1B(600kDa);VLDL−R(130kDa);LRP5;LRP6;およびapoER−2(LRP−8、130kDa);モザイク LDL−R(LR11、250KDa);ならびに他のメンバー(例えば、LRP3、LRP6、およびLRP−7)が挙げられる。
本発明は、肝臓への輸送を向上させたRAP結合体化活性薬剤を投与することによって被験体の肝障害を処置するためのRAP、RAPフラグメント、およびRAP変異体の使用に関する。
肝障害の処置のための活性薬剤(b)に結合した、配列番号1の受容体関連タンパク質(RAP)、RAPフラグメント、および約1〜5nMのLRP1へのRAP結合親和性を保持するRAP変異体からなる群から選択される受容体結合部分(a)を含む、有効量の結合体を該被験体に投与することを含む。
特に別の定義がなければ、本明細書で用いる専門用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する技術分野において当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。以下の参考文献は、本発明で用いる多くの用語の一般的定義を当業者に提供する。すなわち、Singleton, et al., DICTIONARY OF MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (2d ed. 1994);THE CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Walker ed., 1988);THE GLOSSARY OF GENETICS, 5TH ED., R. Rieger, et al. (eds.), Springer Verlag (1991);およびHale and Marham, THE HARPER COLLINS DICTIONARY OF BIOLOGY (1991)。
「LDLR」とは、低密度リポタンパク質受容体ファミリーのメンバーをいい、低密度リポタンパク質受容体関連タンパク質1(LRP1)、LDL−R(132kDa)、LRP2(メガリン、gp330)、LRP/LRP1およびLRP1B(600kDa)、VLDL−R(130kDa)、LRP5、LRP6、apoER−2(LRP−8、130kDa)、モザイクLDL−R(LR11、250KDa)、ならびに他のメンバー(例えばLRP3、LRP6、およびLRP−7)が挙げられる。
無作為でかつ部位特異的なRAPの変異原性は、CR対を有するリガンド複合体の親和性に不均衡に寄与するいくつかの残基があり得ることを示している(Migliorini, et al.,(2003) J Biol Chem 278, 17986−17992)。特に、RAPd3の256および270の位置でリジンがこのドメインがLRP1に結合するために重要であることが分っている。例えば、H249T、E251K、K256A、およびK270D(完全長RAP配列に基づく)の変異を有する、Mega RAP1と呼ばれるRAPd3変異体は、LRP1 CRドメインに結合できない(図1、表2を参照)。205および285の位置に中心を置く10アミノ酸の別々の2つの塩基性領域も、それぞれ重要である(Melman,et al.,(2001)J Biol Chem 276,29338−29346)。これらの観察は、限定された残基のセット(「ホットスポット」)が存在することと一致する。これらの残基は、RAPおよびCR対の間の結合エネルギー(他のタンパク質−タンパク質の接触面で観察される現象)の大部分に寄与する(Li,et al,(2005)Structure (Camb)13,297−307;Halperin,et al.,(2004)Structure(Camb)12,1027−1038;Gao,et al.,(2004)J MoI Model(Online)10,44−54;Dwyer,et al.,(2001)Biochemistry 40,13491−13500;DeLano,(2002)Curr Opin Struct Biol 12,14−20;Bogan,et al.,(1998)J Mol Biol 280,1−9;Clackson,et al.,(1995)Science 267,383−386)。
RAPは、LDLR内の補体型繰り返し(CR)の特定のタンデム対に低ナノモル親和性で結合する第1のドメインおよび第3のドメイン(d1およびd3)の両方を有し、機能的に二座である(27)。約110のアミノ酸からなるドメイン3は、関連するCR対に対して最も高い親和性を有することが示されている。免疫原性を最小化し、生成効率を最大化し、かつ有効性を向上させるために、受容体結合に直接関与するそれらの配列にRAPを最小化することは有用である。しかし、d3の安定な折り畳みのためには、受容体接触面の形成において直接的に関与しないRAP内に配列が必要であることが示されている(28)。d3のN末端領域およびd2のC末端領域内に見られるこれらの付加的な配列は、従って、安定な折り畳みおよび高親和性の受容体結合を確実にするために必要である。単離したd3は、完全長RAPの中でd3がなすようには受容体にしっかりと結合しない。折り畳みを安定させる配列が欠如しているd3の切断型も受容体にあまり結合しない。RAPd3とLDLR CR34(29)との間の複合体に由来する構造データは、RAPd3の受容体結合配列が柔軟なループによって結合されたほぼ同じ長さの2つの逆平行αヘリックス内に見られることを示している。対のらせん状アンサンブルは、明白な左回りのねじれを有し、ねじれて延伸した「U」字に似ている。
「RAP結合体」、「リガンド−ポリペプチド結合体」、「活性薬剤に結合体化したRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体を含むキメラ分子」は、それぞれ活性薬剤に付着したRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体を含む化合物をいう。本明細書において、用語「結合体化した」とは、1つ以上の治療薬およびRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体のポリペプチドが、例えば、共有化学結合によって、物理的力(例えば、ファンデルワールス力もしくは疎水性相互作用、カプセル化、埋め込み、またはそれらの組み合わせ)によって物理的に結合されることを意味する。好ましい実施形態において、1つ以上の治療薬およびRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体のポリペプチドは、共有化学結合によって物理的結合される。そのようなものとして、好ましい化学療法薬は、RAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体もしくはそれらのフラグメントへの結合体化で用いられるアルコール基、酸性基、カルボニル基、チオール基、またはアミン基等の官能基を含有する。アドリアマイシンはアミンクラスに属し、しかもカルボニルクラスを介して結合する可能性もある。パクリタキセルは、アルコールクラスに属する。適切な結合体化基をもたない化学療法薬は、さらに修飾されてかかる基を付加することもある。これらの化合物のすべては、本発明で考えられる。複数の治療薬の場合、種々の結合体の組み合わせが用いられることができる。
本発明による活性薬剤は、生物学的過程に影響することができる薬剤を含む。本発明の化合物、組成物、および方法での使用に特に好ましい活性薬剤は、薬物および診断薬を含む治療薬である。用語「薬物」または「治療薬」とは、治療的有効量で投与されるとき、薬理活性を有するまたは健康に良い活性薬剤をいう。特に好ましい薬剤は、天然に存在する生物学的作用物質(例えば、酵素、タンパク質、ポリヌクレオチド、抗体、ポリペプチド、ナノ粒子、複合糖質)である。一部の実施形態において、RAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体に結合体化した活性薬剤は、生体宿主において生物学的過程を調節することの可能な分子、ならびに任意の結合部分またはそのフラグメントである。薬物または治療薬の例としては、疾患もしくは状態の予防、診断、軽減、処置、または治療で用いられる物質が挙げられる。前記薬剤は、疾患の原因となる薬剤ではないことが特に考えられる。
活性薬剤は、非タンパク質またはタンパク質であり得る。活性薬剤は、タンパク質もしくは酵素、またはタンパク質もしくは酵素の治療活性または生物活性をいくらか、実質的にすべて、もしくはすべてを依然として保持している任意のフラグメントであり得る。一部の実施形態において、発現されないもしくは生じない場合、または発現もしくは生成において実質的に減少する場合、タンパク質もしくは酵素は疾患を発症させるものである。好ましくは、タンパク質または酵素は、ヒトもしくはマウスに由来するまたはそれらから得られる。
通常、薬物活性薬剤は、任意の大きさでもよい。好ましい薬物は、目的の標的に結合することの可能な有機小分子である。小分子の場合、結合体の薬物部分は、通常、少なくとも約50Da、普通は少なくとも約100Daの分子量を有する。この場合分子量は500Da以上の高い程度であり得るが、普通は約2000Daを超えることはない。
上述すべての開示内容が参考として本明細書で援用される。
本発明の方法において有用な結合体に基づいてRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体で使用される好ましい癌化学療法薬には、肝臓腫瘍または肝臓内もしくは肝臓周辺で他の新生組織形成の処置に有用であり得る(遊離型で有用である、または遊離型ではかかる腫瘍にあまり有用でない場合、RAP、RAPフラグメントもしくはRAP変異体、またはそのLRP1結合フラグメントに結合するときに有用である)すべての薬物が含まれる。かかる化学療法薬は、好ましくは細胞傷害性化学療法薬であり、アドリアマイシン(ドキソルビシンとしても公知である)、シスプラチン、パクリタキセル、それらの類似体、およびex vivoおよびin vivoで腫瘍に対して活性を示す他の化学療法薬を含むがこれらに限定されない。かかる化学療法薬には、また、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗剤、天然物(ビンカアルカロイド、エピドフィロトキシン、抗生物質、酵素、および生物学的応答調節物質)、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、微小管阻害剤、紡錐体毒、ホルモンおよび拮抗剤、ならびに種々の薬剤(例えば、白金配位複合体、アントラセンジオン、置換尿素等)が含まれる。他の化学療法薬は当業者に既知であろう。
ナノ粒子は、生分解性および非生分解性ポリマーから、または脂質等の他の物質から構築された高分子集合体である。かかる集合体は、ナノ粒子内の空洞に治療用分子を含有させるように操作され得る。この方法によって、ナノ粒子は、薬物の生体内分布、薬物動態、免疫原性、および効力を変化させる方法を提供する。同様に、適切なRAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体を付着させることによって、これらの分子の組織分布の特異性を増加させる方法を提供する。
i.宿主細胞
キメラタンパク質を生成するために用いる宿主細胞は、バクテリア細胞、酵母細胞、昆虫細胞、非哺乳類脊椎動物細胞、または哺乳類細胞である。哺乳類細胞は、ハムスター、サル、チンパンジー、イヌ、ネコ、ウシ、ブタ、マウス、ラット、ウサギ、ヒツジ、およびヒトの細胞を含むがこれらに限定されない。宿主細胞は、不死化細胞(細胞系)または非不死化細胞(一次細胞または二次細胞)であり得、線維芽細胞、角化細胞、上皮細胞(例えば、乳腺上皮細胞、腸管上皮細胞)、卵巣細胞(例えばチャイニーズハムスター卵巣、すなわちCHO細胞)、内皮細胞、グリア細胞、神経系細胞、血液有形成分(例えばリンパ細胞、骨髄細胞)、筋細胞、肝細胞、およびこれらの体細胞型の前駆体など多種多様な細胞型のいずれかであり得るがこれらに限定されない。宿主細胞には、LRP(例えばCHO13−5−1)を発現しないCHO細胞の突然変異体が含まれ得る(FitzGerald et al.,J. Biol. Chem.,129(6):1533−41,1995)。
キメラタンパク質を発現させるために用いる核酸コンストラクトは、トランスフェクトした哺乳類細胞内で、染色体外で(エピソームで)発現されるものであり得、または相同的組換えを介してレシピエント細胞のゲノムに無作為的にまたは事前に選択した標的部位に組み込むものであり得る。染色体外で発現される核酸コンストラクトは、キメラタンパク質コード配列に加えて、細胞内でタンパク質を発現するために、および場合によりコンストラクトを複製させるために十分な配列を含む。通常、核酸コンストラクトには、プロモーター、キメラタンパク質コードDNA、およびポリアデニル化部位が含まれる。キメラタンパク質コードDNA配列は、その発現がプロモーターの制御下にあるような様式で核酸コンストラクトに位置している。場合により、核酸コンストラクトは、例えば以下の成分から1つ以上を付加的に含有することも可能である。すなわち、スプライス部位、エンハンサー配列、適切なプロモーターの制御下で選択可能なマーカー遺伝子、および適切なプロモーターの制御下で増殖可能なマーカー遺伝子。
キメラタンパク質をコードするDNAまたはRNAを含有する哺乳類細胞は、細胞の増殖およびDNAまたはRNAの発現に適した条件下で培養される。キメラタンパク質を発現するこれらの細胞は、公知の方法および本明細書に記述する方法を用いて同定され得、ならびにキメラタンパク質産生の増幅の有無にかかわらず、公知の方法および本明細書に記述する方法を用いてキメラタンパク質は単離および精製され得る。同定は、例えば、キメラタンパク質をコードするDNAまたはRNAの存在を示す表現型を示している遺伝子改変型哺乳類細胞のスクリーニング(例えば、PCRスクリーニング、サザンブロット解析によるスクリーニング、またはキメラタンパク質発現のスクリーニング)を介して行なわれ得る。キメラタンパク質コードDNAを組み入れた細胞の選択は、選択可能なマーカーをDNAコンストラクトに入れることと、選択可能なマーカー遺伝子を含有する、トランスフェクトした細胞または感染した細胞を、その選択可能なマーカー遺伝子を発現する細胞だけが生存するのに適した条件下で培養することとによって達成され得る。さらに導入したDNAコンストラクトの増幅は、増幅に適した条件下で遺伝子改変型哺乳類細胞を培養すること(例えば、増殖可能なマーカー遺伝子の複数のコピーを含有する細胞だけが生存し得る薬物濃度の存在下で、増殖可能なマーカー遺伝子を含有する遺伝子改変型哺乳類細胞を培養すること)によって影響され得る。
本発明による使用のためのRAPフラグメントまたはRAP変異体のポリペプチドは、米国特許第5,474,766号および国際特許出願PCT/US2006/36453号に開示されているものを含む。これらは、本発明の化合物および組成物において使用するためにかかるペプチドおよびそれらの生成を開示する目的でその開示内容全体が参考として本明細書で援用される。RAPフラグメントおよびRAP変異体のポリペプチドは、当業者に公知のいずれかのタンパク質調製法および精製法を用いて生成される。
i.ラベル
一部の実施形態において、RAP、RAPフラグメント、およびRAP変異体に基づく活性薬剤の結合体を標識し、その検出を容易にする。「標識」または「検出可能な部分」は、分光的方法、光化学的方法、生化学的方法、免疫化学的方法、化学的方法、または他の物理的方法によって検出可能な組成物である。例えば、本発明における使用に適した標識としては、例えば、放射性標識(例えば32P)、フルオロフォア(例えば フルオレセイン)、高電子密度試薬、酵素(例えばELISAで一般に使用される)、ビオチン、ジゴキシゲニン、またはハプテン、および例えば、ハプテンもしくはペプチドに放射標識を組み込むことによって検出可能となり得るタンパク質、またはハプテンもしくはペプチドに特異的に反応する抗体を検出するために用いられるタンパク質が挙げられる。
結合体は、それらを水性溶媒または非水性溶媒(例えば、植物油もしくは他の類似する油、合成脂肪酸グリセリド、高脂肪酸エステル、またはプロピレングリコール)に溶解、懸濁または乳化させることで、さらに所望であれば、通常の添加物(例えば、可溶化剤、等張剤、懸濁化剤、乳化剤、安定剤、および保存剤)を添加することで、注射用製剤に製剤化され得る。
肝臓の大部分は、門脈によって主に灌流される。初回通過捕捉の効率と関連して、腫瘍の動脈血への依存により、RAP結合体化型化学療法薬を静脈内に投与した後、非癌性肝臓組織のかなりの部分が残されることが可能になるはずである。
本発明の一態様は、肝疾患の処置のための治療化合物を肝臓に送達するために、化学療法薬物または他の薬剤をRAP、RAPフラグメントもしくはRAP変異体に結合体化することを意図する。肝疾患を処置するためのRAP結合体の投与は、肝疾患の処置に付随するいくつかの問題(例えば、肝臓による薬剤のクリアランス、または細胞膜内の薬物耐性機構(MDR、P−糖タンパク質))に取り組む。
B型肝炎ウイルスによる感染は、無症候性感染から急性肝炎、劇症(急激かつ重症な発症)肝炎、または慢性の低レベル持続感染の発症に及ぶ種々の結果をもたらし得る。感染した成人の5〜10%は、慢性保因者になる。慢性保因者状態の人々のうち25〜35%は、肝硬変または肝細胞癌(HCC)のいずれかによる感染の合併症から最終的に死亡にいたる。肝細胞癌を発症する確率も、アルコール依存症、喫煙、および肥満症によって増加する。この疾患の予後は悪く、報告されている5年間の生存率中央値は5%未満である。
RAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体が、他の組織よりも肝臓をより特異的に標的にするかどうかを決定するために、90Yに結合体化したRAPタンパク質およびフラグメントの局在化および分布を行う。動物の対照薬物および腫瘍細胞の局在化ならびに分布についてのモニターも行う。
さらに最小化したRAPペプチドを本明細書に記述するように生成した。
最小化RAP環状ペプチドは、適切なCR対への同様の親和性を保持するが、多数のCR対で受容体に結合する完全長RAPによって与えられる結合価の利点を示さない。この結合価の利点を再構成するために、ストレプトアビジンまたは抗ビオチン抗体上でビオチン化RAPd3ペプチドの多量体集合体を生成した(図3)。
静脈内注入後に、多量体ペプチドが完全長RAPのin vivo生体内分布挙動を複製するか決定するために、肝臓内のmRAPcペプチド蓄積濃度を測定した。ビオチン化RAPペプチド、ビオチン化RAPタンパク質、または緩衝剤を35S−SLR−ストレプトアビジン(0.7mCi/mL、300Ci/ミリモル、GE Healthcare)と組み合わせ、D−TUBE(登録商標)透析カセット(14kDa MWCO, EMD Biosciences)によってリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)に対して透析した。オスSprague−Dawleyラット(6〜8週齢)に、試験物質(2μl/g、約20μCi/ラット)を尾静脈から注入した。動物を、注入から30分後にペントバルビタール(200mg/kg)で犠牲にした。すべての対象動物を、実験動物の人道的処置に関するCanadian Council on Animal Careによって記述されるガイドラインに従って処置した。死体を凍結させ、カルボキシメチルセルロースに包埋して、Fuji BAS−2500ホスフォイメージャーを用いて半定量的全身オートラジオルミノグラフィ(QWBA)による分析のために切片化した。各動物の分析した器官内で明確に描出された領域を発光分析(Fuji Image Reader v1.1およびFuji Image Gauge v3.12)のために選択した。値を、単位領域あたりの光刺激発光の単位で表す(PSL/mm2)。
Claims (31)
- 被験体の肝障害を処置する方法であって、
肝障害の処置のための活性薬剤(b)に結合した、配列番号1の受容体関連タンパク質(RAP)、RAPフラグメント、および約1〜5nMのLRP1へのRAP結合親和性を保持するRAP変異体からなる群から選択される受容体結合部分(a)を含む、有効量の結合体を該被験体に投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記結合体の受容体結合部分が、配列番号1のN末端から少なくとも200、および最高243までのアミノ酸を欠損しているRAPフラグメントまたは変異体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結合体の受容体結合部分が、配列番号1のN末端から少なくとも200、および最高243までのアミノ酸を欠損しているRAPフラグメントである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記RAPフラグメントまたは変異体が、配列番号1のN末端から243のアミノ酸を欠損している、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- 前記RAPフラグメントまたは変異体が、配列番号1のC末端から少なくとも4、
および最高11のアミノ酸をさらに欠損している、請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記RAPフラグメントまたは変異体が、配列番号1のC末端から11のアミノ酸をさらに欠損している、請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記RAPフラグメントまたは変異体が、配列番号1の成熟RAPから1〜143および320〜323のアミノ酸を欠失している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記RAPフラグメントまたは変異体が、(a)少なくとも長さが71のアミノ酸であるRAPd3(配列番号2)の連続部分を含み、かつ(b)256〜270のアミノ酸を含む、請求項2〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合部分が、長さ約85未満のアミノ酸であり、配列番号4と少なくとも70%同一である50の連続するアミノ酸を含み、かつ約1×10−8M以下のKdを有するLRP1に結合する環状RAPペプチドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合部分がRAP変異体であり、該RAP変異体が配列番号1の天然のRAPと比較して1つ以上の保存的置換を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合部分がRAP変異体であり、該RAP変異体が成熟RAPの217、249、または251の位置のいずれか1つに変異を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記RAP変異体が1つの変異を含み、該変異が酸性アミノ酸の塩基性アミノ酸との置換である、請求項2〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記酸性アミノ酸がDおよびEからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性アミノ酸がKおよびRからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記RAP変異体が1つの変異を含み、該変異が塩基性アミノ酸の酸性アミノ酸との置換である、請求項2〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基性アミノ酸がKおよびRからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記酸性アミノ酸がDおよびEからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記RAP変異体が1つの変異を含み、該変異がA、C、D、E、G、I、K、L、M、N、P、Q、R、S、T、およびVからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸の、F、Y、W、およびHからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸との置換である、請求項2〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記結合体の前記受容体結合部分が配列番号9に示されるRAPフラグメントまたは変異体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記RAP、RAPフラグメント、またはRAP変異体、および診断薬剤または治療薬剤がリンカーを介して連結される、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記リンカーがペプチドリンカーである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合部分がRAPフラグメントまたはRAP変異体のオリゴマー組み合わせである、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記結合体が、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、または賦形剤を含む医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記肝障害が、肝癌、肝炎、肝硬変、真菌感染、リケッチア感染または寄生虫感染、アルコール毒素、化学的毒素、薬物毒性に起因する損傷、代謝性肝疾患、突発性自己免疫性肝疾患、胆管閉塞、脂肪肝、胆汁うっ滞、および肝切除後の状態からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記肝癌が肝細胞癌からなる群から選択され、前記活性薬剤部分が細胞傷害性化学療法薬剤である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記肝障害が肝臓腫瘍または肝臓内での腫瘍転移であり、そして前記治療薬剤が化学療法薬剤である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記活性薬剤が細胞傷害性薬剤である、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞傷害性薬剤が、塩酸メクロレタミン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、クロラムブシル、メルファラン、ブスルファン、チオテパ、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ダカルバジン、およびストレプトゾシンからなる群から選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記活性薬剤が放射性同位体である、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記放射性同位体が、131I、125I、111In、90Y、67Cu、127Lu、212Bi、213Bi、255Fm、149Tb、223Rd、213Pb、212Pb、211At、89Sr、153Sm、166Ho、225Ac、186Re、67Ga、68Ga、および99mTcからなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記肝障害がウイルスに起因する肝炎であり、そして前記治療薬が抗ウイルス剤である、請求項24に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2006/036453 WO2007035716A2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-18 | Compositions comprising receptor-associated protein (rap) variants specific for cr-containing proteins and uses thereof |
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PCT/US2007/078792 WO2008036682A2 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Treatment of liver disorders by administration of receptor-associated protein (rap)-conjugates |
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- 2007-09-18 CA CA002663377A patent/CA2663377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-18 CN CNA200780042719XA patent/CN101594878A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-18 KR KR1020097007889A patent/KR20090071598A/ko active Application Filing
- 2007-09-18 EP EP07842713.5A patent/EP2063905B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-18 WO PCT/US2007/078792 patent/WO2008036682A2/en active Application Filing
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- 2007-09-18 JP JP2009528530A patent/JP2010503710A/ja active Pending
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US8795627B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
WO2008036682A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
CN101594878A (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
MX2009002893A (es) | 2009-07-10 |
EP2063905A2 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
KR20090071598A (ko) | 2009-07-01 |
WO2008036682A2 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP2063905A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
CA2663377A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
US20120251444A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
EP2063905B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
HK1132930A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 |
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