JP2005340423A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005340423A JP2005340423A JP2004155881A JP2004155881A JP2005340423A JP 2005340423 A JP2005340423 A JP 2005340423A JP 2004155881 A JP2004155881 A JP 2004155881A JP 2004155881 A JP2004155881 A JP 2004155881A JP 2005340423 A JP2005340423 A JP 2005340423A
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor wafer
- main surface
- semiconductor
- tape
- cutting
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- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/50—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
- B23K26/53—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
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Abstract
【解決手段】 半導体ウエハ1Wの主面の切断領域CRに配置されたテスト(TEG)用のボンディングパッド1LBt上面に切断線に沿って溝Sを形成した後、半導体ウエハ1Wの裏面側から前記半導体ウエハ1Wの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザ光LBを照射することにより、半導体ウエハ1Wの内部に切断線に沿って改質層PLを形成する。その後、テープ3aを引き伸ばし、そのテープ3aの伸びる力により、半導体ウエハ1Wを改質層PLを起点として切断し、個々の半導体チップ1Cに分割する。
【選択図】 図17
Description
本実施の形態1の半導体装置の製造方法を図1のフロー図に沿って図2〜図31により説明する。
図33は本実施の形態2の半導体装置の製造工程中のウエハ1Wの切断領域CRの拡大平面図を示している。本実施の形態2では、パッド1LBtおよび前記アライメントターゲットAm(以下、パッド1LBt等という)の中心線がステルスダイシング時のレーザ光LBが照射される切断線CLからずれて配置されている。図33では、パッド1BLtが切断線CLを跨がずに切断線CLの上下に互いに斜め方向の位置になるように配置されている。なお、パッド1LBtと電気的に接続されるTEG用の素子や配線1L1も切断線CLを跨がないように上下に分離されて配置されている。
本実施の形態3では、チップ1Cの裏面にダイアタッチフィルム22を設ける場合について説明する。
本実施の形態4では、一般的な後工程への適用例を図38の半導体装置の製造装置のフロー図に沿って説明する。
1C 半導体チップ
1S 半導体基板
1L 配線層
1Li 層間絶縁膜
1L1,1L2 配線
1LB ボンディングパッド
1LBt テスト用のボンディングパッド(金属パターン)
1Lp 保護膜
2 開口部
3 治具
3a テープ
3a1 テープベース
3a2 接着層
3b リング(枠体)
3b1,3b2 切り欠き部
4 吸着ステージ
5a レーザ変位計
5b 赤外線カメラ
6 研削研磨工具
7 吸着ステージ
9 レーザ発生部
10 載置台
11 押上ピン
12 コレット
13 多突起吸着駒
15 プリント配線基板
16 接着材
17 ボンディングワイヤ
20 半導体装置
21 バンプ電極
22 ダイアタッチフィルム
23 スペーサ
24 封止体
27 治具
27a テープ
27a1 テープベース
27a2 接着層
27b リング
N ノッチ
Am アライメントターゲット(金属パターン)
S 溝
LB レーザ光(エネルギービーム)
PL 改質層
Claims (12)
- (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、外周に枠体が設けられたテープを貼り付ける工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削した後、研磨する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(f)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(e)工程の後、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(g)前記テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程を有し、
前記(c)工程の前に、前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンに溝を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記溝を、前記切断領域に沿って直線状または破線状に形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記溝を、エッチング処理によって形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記(d)工程後の前記半導体ウエハの厚さが100μmまたは100μmより薄いことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、外周に枠体が設けられたテープを貼り付ける工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削した後、研磨する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(f)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(e)工程の後、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(g)前記(f)工程後、前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面にダイアタッチ層を貼り付ける工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後、前記テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、かつ、前記ダイアタッチ層を切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程、
(i)前記(h)工程後の半導体チップを取り出す工程を有し、
前記(c)工程の前に、前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンに溝を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、外周に枠体が設けられたテープを貼り付ける工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削した後、研磨する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(f)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(e)工程の後、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(g)前記テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後の半導体チップを取り出す工程を有し、
前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンは、その中心線が前記レーザの照射される切断線からずれるように配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記金属パターンは、前記レーザの照射線が重ならないように前記切断線から離れて配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、外周に枠体が設けられたテープを貼り付ける工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削した後、研磨する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(f)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(e)工程の後、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(g)前記(f)工程後、前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記半導体ウエハの裏面にダイアタッチ層を貼り付ける工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後、前記テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、かつ、前記ダイアタッチ層を切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程、
(i)前記(h)工程後の半導体チップを取り出す工程を有し、
前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンは、その中心線が前記レーザの照射線からずれるように配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に第1テープを貼り付けた後、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削する工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記第1テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(d)工程によって得られたパターンデータを用いて、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(f)前記(e)工程後、前記第1テープを剥がし、前記半導体ウエハの主面または裏面に第2テープを貼り付ける工程、
(g)前記第2テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後の半導体チップを取り出す工程を有し、
前記(c)工程の前に、前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンに溝を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記溝を、前記切断領域に沿って直線状または破線状に形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
- (a)主面およびその反対面の裏面を持つ半導体ウエハを用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体ウエハの主面に、半導体素子を有する半導体チップを形成する工程、
(c)前記半導体ウエハの主面に第1テープを貼り付けた後、前記半導体ウエハの裏面を研削する工程、
(d)前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域のパターンを認識する工程、
(e)前記半導体ウエハの主面に前記第1テープを貼り付けた状態で、前記(d)工程によって得られたパターンデータを用いて、前記半導体ウエハの切断領域に沿って前記半導体ウエハの裏面から前記半導体ウエハの内部に集光点を合わせてレーザを照射し、前記半導体ウエハの内部に改質層を形成し、この改質層により前記切断領域に沿って切断起点領域を形成する工程、
(f)前記(e)工程後、前記第1テープを剥がし、前記半導体ウエハの主面または裏面に第2テープを貼り付ける工程、
(g)前記第2テープを引き伸ばすことにより、前記切断起点領域を起点として前記半導体ウエハを切断し、前記半導体チップに分割する工程、
(h)前記(g)工程後の半導体チップを取り出す工程を有し、
前記半導体ウエハの主面の切断領域に形成された金属パターンは、その中心線が前記レーザが照射される切断線からずれるように配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、前記金属パターンは、前記レーザの照射線が重ならないように前記切断線から離れて配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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