JP2001509146A - ゲル組成物および方法 - Google Patents
ゲル組成物および方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001509146A JP2001509146A JP52902098A JP52902098A JP2001509146A JP 2001509146 A JP2001509146 A JP 2001509146A JP 52902098 A JP52902098 A JP 52902098A JP 52902098 A JP52902098 A JP 52902098A JP 2001509146 A JP2001509146 A JP 2001509146A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- beneficial agent
- composition
- polymer
- gel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 対象に有益薬剤を全身投与する方法であって、粘性ゲルの実質的全体に溶 解または分散されている有益薬剤を含有する系を移植することを包含し、この系 が8またはそれ以下のバースト指数(burst index)を有するもので ある、上記方法。 2. 粘性ゲルが、生体適合性ポリマーおよび溶剤を含有する、請求項1に記載 の方法。 3. 粘性ゲルが、1種または2種以上の下記の助剤を含有していてもよい、請 求項2に記載の方法:乳化剤、孔形成剤、有益薬剤の溶解調整剤および浸透圧作 用剤。 4. 溶剤が、7重量%よりも小さい水混和性を有する溶剤を含有する、請求項 2に記載の方法。 5. 溶剤が、アリール酸の低級アルキルおよびアラルキルエステル;アリール 、アラルキルおよび低級アルキルケトン;およびクエン酸の低級アルキルエステ ルから選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。 6. ポリマーが、ポリアクチド類、ポリグリコライド類、ポリカプロラクトン 類、ポリ酸無水物類、ポリアミン類、ポリウレタン類、ポリエステルアミド類、 ポリオルトエステル類、ポリジオキサノン類、ポリアセタール類、ポリケタール 類、ポリカーボネート類、ポリオルトカーボネート類、ポリホスファゼン類、サ クシネート類、ポリ(マレイン酸)、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリビニルピロリドン 、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリヒドロキシセルロース、キチン、キトサンおよ びそのコポリマー、ターポリマーおよび混合物からなる群から選択される、請求 項2に記載の方法。 7. ポリマーが乳酸ベースポリマーであり、そして溶剤が安息香酸の低級アル キルおよびアラルキルエステルから選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。 8. 対象に有益薬剤を局所投与する方法であって、粘性ゲルの実質的全体に溶 解または分散されている有益薬剤を含有する系を移植することを包含し、この系 が、移植後の24時間内に、放出期間の持続期間にわたり放出される有益薬剤の 量の20%よりも多くない量を放出するものである、上記方法。 9. 粘性ゲルが、生体適合性ポリマーおよび溶剤を含有する、請求項8に記載 の方法。 10.粘性ゲルが、1種または2種以上の下記助剤を含有していてもよい、請求 項9に記載の方法:乳化剤、孔形成剤、有益薬剤の溶解調整剤および浸透圧作用 剤。 11. 溶剤が、7重量%よりも小さい水混和性を有する溶剤を含有する、請求 項10に記載の方法。 12.溶剤が、アリール酸の低級アルキルおよびアラルキルエステル;アリール 、アラルキルおよび低級アルキルケトン;およびクエン酸の低級アルキルエステ ルから選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。 13.ポリマーが、ポリアクチド類、ポリグリコライド類、ポリカプロラクトン 類、ポリ酸無水物類、ポリアミン類、ポリウレタン類、ポリエステルアミド類、 ポリオルトエステル類、ポリジオキサノン類、ポリアセタール類、ポリケタール 類、ポリカーボネート類、ポリオルトカーボネート類、ポリホスファゼン類、サ クシネート類、ポリ(マレイン酸)、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリビニルピロリドン 、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリヒドロキシセルロース、キチン、キトサンおよ びそのコポリマー、ターポリマーおよび混合物からなる群から選択される、請求 項9に記載の方法。 14.ポリマーが乳酸ベースポリマーであり、そして溶剤が安息香酸の低級アル キルおよびアラルキルエステルから選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。 15.生体適合性ポリマー、7%よりも小さい水混和性を有する生体適合性溶剤 および有益薬剤を含有するゲル組成物を移植することによって、ほぼゼロオーダ ー放出の制御様相で有益薬剤を対象に投与する方法であって、ポリマー内部の有 益薬剤の装填量が、有益薬剤を水中に飽和させるのに要する量よりも多量である 、上記投与方法。 16.生体適合性ポリマーおよび7%またはそれ以下の水混和性を有する溶剤お よび有益薬剤の溶解調整剤から形成された粘性ゲルの実質的全体に溶解または分 散されている有益薬剤を含有する系を移植することを包含する、対象に有益薬剤 を投与する方法であって、この系が、8またはそれ以下のバースト指数を有する ものである、上記投与方法。 17.ポリマーが乳酸ベースポリマーである、請求項16に記載の方法。 18.対象に有益薬剤を全身放出するための移植可能な組成物であって、ポリマ ー、当該ポリマーとともに粘性ゲルを形成する量の溶剤、および当該ゲル中に溶 解または分散されている有益薬剤を含有し、上記溶剤が、7重量%よりも小さい 水混和性を有する単種の溶剤またはこのような溶剤の少なくとも1種を含有する 溶剤混合物を包含し、そして上記溶剤の総量がゲルベヒクルの40重量%または それ以上を構成しており、かつまた8またはそれ以下のバースト指数を有する、 上記組成物。 19.対象に有益薬剤を持続放出するための移植可能な生体分解性組成物であっ て、ポリマー、当該ポリマーとともに粘性ゲルを形成するのに有効な可塑量の溶 剤、および当該ゲル中に溶解または分散されている有益薬剤を含有し、上記溶剤 が、7重量%よりも小さい水混和性を有する、少なくとも1種の溶剤を混合物中 に含有する溶剤混合物を含有する、上記生体分解性組成物。 20.溶剤混合物の水混和性が、10重量%またはそれ以下である、請求項19 に記載の組成物。 21.対象に有益薬剤を放出するための移植可能な生体分解性組成物であって、 ポリマー、当該ポリマーとともに粘性ゲルを形成するのに有効な可塑量の溶剤、 および当該ゲル中に溶解または分散されている有益薬剤を含有し、上記溶剤が、 7重量%よりも小さい水混和性を有し、安息香酸の低級アルキルおよびアラルキ ルエステルから選択される単種の溶剤またはこのような溶剤の少なくとも1種を 含有する溶剤混合物を包含する、上記組成物。 22.有益薬剤を放出するための移植可能なゲル組成物であって、 A)生体適合性ポリマー; D)乳化剤; E)孔形成剤; F)有益薬剤の溶解調整剤;および G)浸透圧作用剤; を含有する、上記組成物。 24.R1が、フェニルである、請求項23に記載の組成物。 25.R2が、ベンジルである、請求項24に記載の組成物。 26.注射可能な貯留槽ゲル(depot gel)組成物の製造方法であって 、 A)生体適合性ポリマーおよび安息香酸の低級アルキルおよびアラルキルエス テルから選択され、7%またはそれ以下の水混和性を有する溶剤を混合し、粘性 ゲルを形成し; B)溶解調整剤と会合されていてもよい有益薬剤を、乳化剤中に溶解または分 散させ、有益薬剤含有乳化剤を形成し;次いで C)この有益薬剤含有乳化剤を、上記粘性ゲルと混合し、ここで、この有益薬 剤含有乳化剤は、粘性ゲル中で分散された小滴相を形成し;次いで場合により、 D)1種または2種以上の孔形成剤および浸透圧作用剤を、上記粘性ゲルと混 合し; 注射可能なゲル組成物を生成することを包含する、上記製造方法。 27.全身投与用のゲル組成物であって、 A)生体適合性ポリマー; B)7%よりも小さい水混和性を有する生体適合性溶剤; C)cDNA、DNA、ペプチド、タンパク質およびその断片および誘導体か らなる群から選択される有益薬剤;および任意に、1種または2種以上の下記成 分: D)乳化剤; E)孔形成剤; F)有益薬剤の溶解調整剤;および G)浸透圧作用剤; を含有し、そして8よりも小さいバースト指数を有する、上記ゲル組成物。 28.対象に有益薬剤を投与するためのキットであって、 A)生体適合性ポリマー; B)上記ポリマーを適当に溶解して、粘性ゲルを形成する、7%よりも小さい 水混和性を有する溶剤; C)有益薬剤; および任意に、1種または2種以上の下記成分: D)乳化剤; E)孔形成剤; F)有益薬剤と会合されていてもよい、有益薬剤の溶解調整剤;および G)浸透圧作用剤; を含有し、そして溶解調整剤と会合されていてもよい、少なくとも1種の有益薬 剤が、対象に有益薬剤を投与する時点まで、溶剤から分離して保有されている、 上記キット。 29.有益薬剤を全身放出するための移植可能な組成物であって、ポリ(ラクチ ド−コ−グリコライド)コポリマー、このポリマーと粘性ゲルを形成するのに有 効な可塑量の溶剤、およびcDNA、DNA、ペプチド、タンパク質およびその 断片および誘導体からなる群から選択される有益薬剤を含有し、そして8に等し いか、または8よりも小さいバースト指数を有する、上記組成物。 30.有益薬剤を持続放出するための移植可能な組成物であって、ポリ(ラクチ ド−コ−グリコライド)コポリマー、このポリマーと粘性ゲルを形成するのに有 効な可塑量の、安息香酸の低級アルキルおよびアラルキルエステルから選択され る溶剤、および有益薬剤を含有する、上記組成物。 31.溶剤が、7重量%よりも小さい水混和性を有する、請求項30に記載の組 成物。 32.溶剤が、安息香酸ベンジルである、請求項30に記載の組成物。 33.有益薬剤の溶解調整剤を含有する、請求項30に記載の組成物。 34.孔形成剤を含有する、請求項30に記載の組成物。 35.乳化剤を含有する、請求項30に記載の組成物。 36.浸透圧作用剤を含有する、請求項30に記載の組成物。 37.溶解調整剤が、二価金属の塩から選択される、請求項33に記載の組成物 。 38.孔形成剤が、水溶性である、請求項34に記載の組成物。 39.孔形成剤が、水溶性の糖、塩、溶剤およびポリマーから選択される、請求 項34に記載の組成物。 40.乳化剤が、上記粘性ゲルと分散されている小滴相を形成することができる ものである、請求項35に記載の組成物。 41.乳化剤が、アルコール、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、グ リセロール、水およびその溶液および混合物から選択される、請求項35に記載 の組成物。 42.乳化剤が、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、水、その溶液およびそ の混合物から選択される、請求項35に記載の組成物。 43.コポリマーが、100:0〜約15:85の範囲の乳酸対グリコール酸の モノマー比を有する、請求項30に記載の組成物。 44.コポリマーが、1,000〜120,000の数平均分子量を有する、請 求項30に記載の組成物。 45.溶剤が、溶剤と混和性の配合溶剤を含有する、請求項30に記載の組成物 。 46.配合溶剤が、トリアセチン、ジアセチン、トリブチリン、クエン酸トリエ チル、クエン酸トリブチル、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、クエン酸アセチルト リブチル、トリエチルグリセライド、リン酸トリエチル、フタル酸ジエチル、酒 石酸ジエチル、鉱油、ポリブテン、シリコーン液、グリセリン、エチレングリコ ール、ポリエチレングリコール、オクタノール、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコ ール、プロピレンカーボネート、エチレンカーボネート、ブチロラクトン、エチ レンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、2−ピ ロリドン、グリセロールホルマル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、メチルエチルケト ン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、カプ ロラクタム、デシルメチルスルホキシド、オレイン酸、および1−ドデシルアザ シクロ−ヘプタン−2−オン、ならびにその混合物からなる群から選択される、 請求項45に記載の組成物。 47.配合溶剤が、トリアセチンおよびN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、およびそ の混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項45に記載の組成物。 48.配合溶剤が、トリアセチンである、請求項45に記載の組成物。 49.有益薬剤を、ポリマー、溶剤および有益薬剤の総量の1〜50重量%の量 で存在させる、請求項2に記載の方法。 50.有益薬剤が、cDNA、DNA、ペプチド、タンパク質およびその誘導体 および断片、あるいは化学療法薬剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。 51.有益薬剤が、ヒト成長ホルモン、メチオニン−ヒト成長ホルモン、デス− フェニルアラニンヒト成長ホルモン、インターフェロンアルファ−2a、インタ −フェロンアルファ−2b、またはコンセンサスインターフェロンである、請求 項50に記載の方法。 52.有益薬剤が、cDNA、DNA、ペプチド、タンパク質およびその誘導体 および断片、あるいは化学療法薬剤である、請求項8に記載の方法。 53.有益薬剤が、延長された期間にわたり当該系から放出される、請求項1に 記載の方法。 54.有益薬剤が、延長された期間にわたり当該系から放出される、請求項8に 記載の方法。 55.系が、移植後に非硬質である、請求項1に記載の方法。 56.系が、移植後の少なくとも24時間、37℃以下のガラス転移温度を保有 する、請求項55に記載の方法。 57.系が、移植後に非硬質である、請求項9に記載の方法。 58.系が、移植後の少なくとも24時間、37℃以下のガラス転移温度を保有 する、請求項57に記載の方法。 59.ゲルが、移植後に非硬質である、請求項18に記載の方法。 60.ゲルが、移植後の少なくとも24時間、37℃以下のガラス転移温度を保 有する、請求項59に記載の方法。 61.生体適合性ポリマー、このポリマーと粘性ゲルを形成する生体適合性溶剤 および有益薬剤を含有する移植可能なゲル組成物であって、移植後の最初の21 日間内に、その嵩重量の40%またはそれ以下の水を吸収する移植可能なゲル組 成物。 62.移植後の最初の14日間内に、その嵩重量の30%よりも少ない量の水を 吸収する、請求項61に記載の組成物。 63.移植後の最初の7日間内に、その嵩重量の25%よりも少ない量の水を吸 収する、請求項62に記載の組成物。
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JP2002512597A (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 2002-04-23 | アルザ コーポレイション | 注射可能な貯留槽ゲル組成物およびこの組成物の製造方法 |
JP2005514350A (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | アルザ・コーポレーション | 注入可能なデポー組成物 |
JP2005529083A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-09-29 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 神経変性疾患の治療および予防のためのigf−1製剤 |
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