JP2000510825A - 標的細胞への最適内在化をもたらす免疫リポソーム - Google Patents
標的細胞への最適内在化をもたらす免疫リポソームInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000510825A JP2000510825A JP09537121A JP53712197A JP2000510825A JP 2000510825 A JP2000510825 A JP 2000510825A JP 09537121 A JP09537121 A JP 09537121A JP 53712197 A JP53712197 A JP 53712197A JP 2000510825 A JP2000510825 A JP 2000510825A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fab
- polyethylene glycol
- liposome
- immunoliposome
- domain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞に特異的に結合する増殖抑制免疫 リポソームであって、当該免疫リポソームは、当該マーカーと特異的に結合する 抗体のFab’ドメインおよび両親媒性小胞形成脂質を含み、当該脂質は増殖抑 制治療剤を含まないリポソームを形成し、当該免疫リポソームは当該細胞の増殖 を抑制する前記増殖抑制免疫リポソーム。 2. 当該マーカーが増殖因子レセプターである請求項1に記載の免疫リポソ ーム。 3. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から成 る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項2に記載の免疫リポソーム。 4. 当該マーカーがHER2である請求項3に記載の免疫リポソーム。 5. 当該Fab’ドメインが抗HER2単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ ドメインである請求項4に記載の免疫リポソーム。 6. さらに、当該リポソームが、当該抗体のFab’ドメインとのチオエー テル結合を形成するマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(M−PE) を含む請求項1に記載の免疫リポソーム。 7. Fab’が当該リポソームにポリエチレングリコール(PEG)リンカ ーを介して結合される請求項1に記載の免疫リポソーム。 8. 当該小胞形成脂質が、リン脂質、糖タンパク質、スフィンゴリピドおよ びステロールから成る群から選ばれる脂質を含む請求項1に記載の免疫リポソー ム。 9. さらにポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質を含み、当該ポリエチレングリ コールが約750Dから5000Dの平均分子量を有する請求項1に記載の免疫 リポソーム。 10. 当該Fab’が当該ポリエチレングリコールに結合される請求項9に 記載の免疫リポソーム、 11. 当該リポソームの平均直径が約50nmから約500nmの範囲にあ る請求項1に記載の免疫リポソーム。 12. 当該リポソームの平均直径が約100nmである請求項9に記載の免 疫リポソーム。 13. 抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがrhuMAbHER2であり; 抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールア ミン(M−PE)に共役され; 当該小胞形成脂質がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロール(C hol)であり; さらに当該誘導脂質がポリエチレングリコール誘導ホスファチジルエタノ ールアミン(PEG−PE)であって、当該ポリエチレングリコールが約1 900Dの分子量を有し、比PC:Chol:M−PEが約150:100 : 3で、当該PEG−PEが総脂質の約3.6モルパーセントまでの量で存在 する請求項8に記載の免疫リポソーム。 14. 特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞の増殖を抑制する方法であって、 当該方法が当該細胞を増殖抑制免疫リポソームと接触させることを含み、当該免 疫リポソームが、当該マーカーと特異的に結合する抗体のFab’ドメインおよ び増殖抑制治療剤を含まないリポソームを形成する両親媒性小胞形成脂質を含む 、前記の細胞の増殖を抑制する方法。 15. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から 成る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項12に記載の方法。 16. 当該Fab’ドメインが単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ドメイン である請求項13に記載の方法。 17. さらに、当該リポソームが、当該抗体とのチオエーテル結合を形成す るマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(M−PE)を含む請求項1 2に記載の方法。 18. 当該小胞形成脂質が、リン脂質、糖タンパク質、スフィンゴリピドお よびステロールから成る群から選ばれる脂質を含む請求項12に記載の方法。 19. 当該免疫リポソームが、さらにポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質を含 み、当該ポリエチレングリコールが約750Dから5000Dの平均分子量を有 する請求項12に記載の方法。 20. 当該リポソームの平均直径が約50nmから約500nmの範囲にあ る請求項12に記載の方法。 21. 抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがrhuMAbHER2であり;抗体の当該Fab ’ドメインがマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(M−PE)に共 役され;当該小胞形成脂質がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロー ル(Chol)を含み;さらに当該誘導脂質がポリエチレングリコール誘導ホス ファチジルエタノールアミン(PEG−PE)であって、当該ポリエチレングリ コールが約1900Dの分子量を有し;比PC:Chol:M−DPEが約15 0:100:3で、当該PEG−PEが総脂質の約3.6モルパーセントまでの 量で存在する請求項12に記載の方法。 22. 特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞の細胞質内への治療薬の内在化 を最適化させる免疫リポソームであって、当該免疫リポソームが、 当該マーカーと特異的に結合する抗体のFab’ドメインと;リポソームを 形成する両親媒性小胞形成脂質と; ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質のポリエチレングリコールが約750D から5000Dの平均分子量を有し、その誘導脂質が総脂質の約3.6モル パーセントまでの量で存在するポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質;および 当該リポソーム内に含有される治療薬を含む、前記治療薬の内在化を最適化 させる免疫リポソーム。 23. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から 成る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項20に記載の免疫リポソー ム。 24. 当該Fab’ドメインが単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ドメイン である請求項21に記載の免疫リポソーム。 25. さらに、当該リポソームが、抗体のFab’ドメインとの当該チオエ ーテル結合を形成するマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(M−P E)を含む請求項20に記載の免疫リポソーム。 26. 当該小胞形成脂質が、リン脂質、糖タンパク質、スフィンゴリピドお よびステロールから成る群から選ばれる請求項20に記載の免疫リポソーム。 27. 当該リポソームの平均直径が約50nmから約500nmの範囲にあ る請求項20に記載の免疫リポソーム。 28. 当該治療薬が、ダウノマイシン、イダルビシン、ミトキサントロン、 マイトマイシン、シスプラチンおよび他の白金II類似体、ビンクリスチン、エピ ルビシン、アクラシノマイシン、メトトレキセート、エトポシド、ドキソルビシ ン、シトシンアラビノシド、フルオロウラシルおよび他のフッ素化ピリミジン、 プリンまたはヌクレオシド、ブレオマイシン、マイトマイシン、プリカマイシン 、ダクチノマイシン、シクロホスファミドおよびその誘導体、チオテパ、BCN U、タキソール、タキソテアおよび他のタキサン誘導体並びに単離物、カンプト テシン、ポリペプチド、核酸、ホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を有する 核酸、およびポリアミドヌクレオチド間結合を有する核酸から成る群から選ばれ る請求項20に記載の免疫リポソーム。 29. 抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがrhuMAbHER2であり;当該小胞形成脂質 がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロール(Chol)を含み;当 該誘導脂質がポリエチレングリコール誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(P EG−PE)であって、当該ポリエチレングリコールが約1900Dの分子量を 有し;当該抗体がマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(M−DPE )に共役され;当該PC:Chol:M−PEの比が約150:100:3:6 で、当該PEG−PEが総脂質の約3.6モルパーセント未満の量で存在する請 求項20に記載の免疫リポソーム。 30. a)当該細胞を i)当該マーカーと特異的に結合する抗体のFab’ドメインと、 ii)リポソームを形成する両親媒性小胞形成脂質と、 iii)ポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量が約750Dから50 00Dであり、ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質が総脂質の約3. 6モルパーセントまでの量で存在するポリエチレングリコール誘導 脂質、および iv)当該リポソーム内に含有される治療薬を含む免疫リポソームと 接触させる 工程、及び b)当該リポソーム自体を当該細胞内に内在化させる 工程を含む、特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞の細胞質内への治療薬の内 在化を最適化させる方法。 31. 当該内在化が、当該リポソームを当該細胞の細胞質内に直接輸送する ことを含む請求項28に記載の方法。 32. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から 成る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項28に記載の方法。 33. 当該Fab’ドメインが単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ドメイン である請求項30に記載の方法。 34. 当該小胞形成脂質が、リン脂質、糖タンパク質、スフィンゴリピドお よびステロールから成る群から選ばれる請求項28に記載の方法。 35. 当該治療薬が、ダウノマイシン、イダルビシン、ミトキサントロン、 マイトマイシン、シスプラチンおよび他の白金II類似体、ビンクリスチン、エピ ルビシン、アクラシノマイシン、メトトレキセート、エトポシド、ドキソルビシ ン、シトシンアラビノシド、フルオロウラシルおよび他のフッ素化ピリミジン、 プリンまたはヌクレオシド、ブレオマイシン、マイトマイシン、プリカマイシン 、ダクチノマイシン、シクロホスファミドおよびその誘導体、チオテパ、BCN U、タキソール、タキソテアおよび他のタキサン誘導体並びに単離物、カンプト テシン、ポリペプチド、核酸、ホスホロチオエートヌクレオチド間結合を有する 核酸、およびポリアミドヌクレオチド間結合を有する核酸から成る群から選ばれ る請求項28に記載の免疫リポソーム。 36. 抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがrhuMAbHER2であり;当該小胞形成脂質 がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロール(Chol)を含み;当 該誘導脂質がポリエチレングリコール誘導ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(P EG−PE)であって、当該ポリエチレングリコールが約1900Dの分子量を 有し;抗体の当該Fab’ドメインがマレイミド誘導ホスファチジルエタノール アミン(M−PE)に共役され;当該PC:Chol:M−DPEの比が約15 0:100:3:6で、当該PEG−PEが総脂質の約3.6モルパーセントま で の量で存在する請求項28に記載の免疫リポソーム。 37. 特徴的な細胞表面マーカーと特異的に結合する抗体のFab’ドメイ ンでポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合されたものと、リポソームを形成す る両親媒性小胞形成脂質、及びポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質を含む、当該特 徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞の細胞質内に内在化される免疫リポソームで あって、当該免疫リポソームを当該細胞と接触させるとき、当該免疫リポソーム が当該細胞の細胞質内に内在化される前記細胞質内に内在化される免疫リポソー ム。 38. 当該ポリエチレングリコールが約750Dから5000Dの平均分子 量を有する請求項37に記載の免疫リポソーム。 39. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から 成る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項37に記載の免疫リポソー ム。 40. 当該Fab’ドメインが単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ドメイン である請求項39に記載の免疫リポソーム。 41. ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合された当該Fab’がPEG 誘導ジステアロイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DSPE)の遠位端に結 合されたrhuMAbHER2であり;当該ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質がPEG−P Eであり、当該小胞形成脂質がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロ ール(Chol)を含み;当該PC:Cholの比が約3:2で、当該PEG− PEが総リン脂質の約10モルパーセントから約12モルパーセントの範囲で、 さらにポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合した当該Fab’が総リン脂質の 約0.6から約1.0モルパーセントの範囲である、請求項37に記載の免疫リ ポソーム。 42. 特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞を免疫リポソームと接触させる ことを含む当該特徴的な細胞表面マーカーを担う細胞の細胞質内にリポソームを 内在化させる方法であって、当該リポソームが、当該マーカーと特異的に結合す る抗体のFab’ドメインであってポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合され たものと、リポソームを形成する両親媒性小胞形成脂質、及びポリエチレングリ コール誘導脂質を含み、当該接触によって当該細胞の細胞質内への当該リポソー ムの内在化がもたらされる前記細胞質内にリポソームを内在化させる方法。 43. 当該ポリエチレングリコールが約750Dから5000Dの平均分子 量を有する請求項42に記載の免疫リポソーム。 44. 当該マーカーが、HER1、HER2、HER3およびHER4から 成る群から選ばれる増殖因子レセプターである請求項42に記載の方法。 45. 当該Fab’ドメインが単クローン性抗体のヒト化Fab’ドメイン である請求項42に記載の方法。 46. ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合された当該Fab’がPEG 誘導ジステアロイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン(DSPE)の遠位端に結 合されたrhuMAbHER2であり;当該ポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質がPEG−P Eであり、当該小胞形成脂質がホスファチジルコリン(PC)およびコレステロ ール(Chol)を含み;当該PC:Cholの比が約3:2で、当該PEG− PEが総リン脂質の約10モルパーセントから約12モルパーセントの範囲で、 さらにポリエチレングリコール誘導脂質に結合した当該Fab’が総リン脂質の 約0.6から約1.0モルパーセントの範囲である、請求項42に記載の方法。
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US7135177B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
EP0912198A4 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
DE69736178T2 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
WO1997038731A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
DE69736178D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
ATE330637T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
ES2263175T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
US20100068255A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
CA2249352A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
US6214388B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
EP0912198B1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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