EP1222037A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von sendungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von sendungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1222037A1 EP1222037A1 EP00963893A EP00963893A EP1222037A1 EP 1222037 A1 EP1222037 A1 EP 1222037A1 EP 00963893 A EP00963893 A EP 00963893A EP 00963893 A EP00963893 A EP 00963893A EP 1222037 A1 EP1222037 A1 EP 1222037A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- shipment
- container
- database
- stored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/14—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using light-responsive detecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
- Y10S209/90—Sorting flat-type mail
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for sorting mail items according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing the method.
- the essential task of mail item sorting systems is to extract the address information on a mail item so that it can finally be assigned a distribution code (recipient).
- a distribution code (recipient)
- the number of possible distribution codes exceeds the number of sorting end points, so that a consignment has to be sorted in several stages, that is, it runs through a sorting machine several times.
- the sorting information is extracted from the mailing picture by first using an address reading system (OCR).
- OCR address reading system
- the items that are rejected by the automatic reading system are encoded manually (video encoding).
- the sorting information obtained in the process must be retained for the subsequent sorting processes, in particular in order not to have to code the rejected mail items manually and thus in a complex manner in subsequent sorting runs.
- a code is applied to the shipment, which can simply be read automatically. This either contains the sorting information explicitly or represents a code that uniquely identifies the shipment. In this case, the code must be stored together with the sorting information in a database in the first pass, so that the code can be derived from the database in subsequent sorting runs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to avoid reading the addresses of each consignment several times and printing machine-readable identification codes in multi-stage sorting processes, in that the consignments are identified in the following sorting runs by comparing as few consignments as possible.
- the object is achieved by the teaching specified in claims 1 and 5.
- a database in which, in addition to the read distribution information / distribution code and the feature sets, the sequence for reading the distribution information and the assigned sorting end number and / or the number of the container in which the shipment is stored in this sorting run for each shipment is included, it is possible to divide the database into sections assigned to the containers. In the database sections, the data is sorted according to the reading order. In the second or subsequent sorting run, the mail items from each container of the previous sorting run are re-entered into this or another sorting machine in the order in which they are stored in the container. When the terminal or container number is reported, the corresponding database sections are identified that are necessary for the current identification.
- n maximum multiple deduction rate to be expected
- the last consignment before or the first consignment after each sorting is advantageously also added. Emptying of the end point is marked in the database.
- the feature set of the first shipment of each container of this sorting point is then compared with the first feature sets of the database sections assigned to this sorting point and not yet processed in this sorting run until a match has been found.
- a further advantageous embodiment in this context is the electronic transmission of the relevant database contents to the sorting machines that carry out the second and further sorting processes.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the sequence for the first sorting run.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the subsequent database processing
- the sorting machine has sorting bays 14 as the sorting end points, which are emptied at a certain filling level. have to.
- a database 12 is built parallel to the reading process and contains mailing data records 13 for characteristic features of all processed mailings.
- a shipment data record 13 contains:
- the first entry serves to re-identify a shipment in subsequent sorting runs
- the second entry contains the distribution code of this shipment.
- the remaining entries enable the shipment quantity to be reduced for subsequent re-identification.
- the fingerprint features take two different aspects into account, firstly properties of letter mail, and secondly properties of mail from large suppliers.
- mailbox mail can already be distinguished by its geometric dimensions and simple global image features.
- the letters differ only in their address, the extent and layout are identical for all items.
- two different feature structures are calculated and saved for a shipment: - Holistic shipment characteristics, such as height, width, gray value distribution on a scanned shipment image, location of the recipient's address, etc.
- the sorting machine distributes each consignment it receives into a sorting compartment 14.
- the buffer capacity of a sorting compartment 14 is insufficient for the items to be processed in a sorting run, so that the items have to be temporarily stored in container 16, e.g. in trays before they can be fed to a subsequent sorting process.
- the order of the shipments must be maintained.
- the information must be available for each container 16 with which sorting bin 14 the mail items that it contains correspond. For example, the correspondence between the container sorting compartment number and a label (plain text or barcode) that is attached to the container.
- a card can optionally be inserted into each container 16 - at the beginning or at the end (marked with a start in FIG. 1), which can easily be identified automatically in a subsequent sorting run. It is cheap (but not necessary) if the order of the containers (with regard to filling) is known so that this information can be used for the subsequent sorting run.
- the point in time at which a consignment was read in the sorting machine and in which sorting compartment 14 and / or which container 16 this consignment was temporarily stored is stored in the database 10.
- the sorting machine also reports via the machine control the time and the sorting compartment number to the database 10 at which this sorting compartment 14 has been emptied 15. This information is, however, only necessary if the order of the containers 16 for intermediate storage for a sorting compartment 14 is not recorded for the subsequent sorting run can be.
- the database 10 contains all mail items in the chronological order in which they were fed to the sorting machine.
- the database objects are now resorted 21 according to the sorting compartment 14 (primary key) and within a compartment according to the time (secondary key) of reading the distribution address.
- the database entries of a sorting bin 14 are also marked in the element transition 22, the time stamp of which corresponds to the time when a bin content was emptied into a container 16, provided that this information was stored in the first pass. This marking consequently divides the quantity of mail items in a sorting compartment 14 into exactly as many partial quantities as containers 16 have been created for intermediate storage.
- the database 10 is subsequently distributed to the sorting machines on which the mail items are further sorted. It is advantageous not to send the complete database 10, but only the database areas that correspond to the mailings that are processed there.
- the mail items from the containers 16 are fed to the sorting machine in a predefined sequence with respect to the sorting compartment number.
- the sequence of the compartment numbers, and thus the order in which the containers are fed, can be compared in different ways with the order of the data records in the database 10: -
- the order of the sorting compartment numbers is specified by the control computer via the user interface.
- the number is entered using a barcode (label on the container) with a reading unit.
- the corresponding database group 34 is selected 33 by entering 32 the sorting bin number j.
- the determination of the database section that corresponds to the mailings of the respective container 16 for the sorting bin j requires a closer look. There are 3 cases:
- Sort bin j was stored in exactly one container.
- the sorting compartment j was stored in m containers.
- the order of these m containers corresponds to the order of their filling.
- Sort bin j was stored in m containers. The order of these m containers does not correspond to the order of their filling.
- the database section corresponding to this container is identical to the selected database group.
- the sequence of the consignments supplied also corresponds to the sequence of the consignments in the database 10.
- Container 16 corresponds.
- the information in the "Transition” field and optionally the start card of each container are used for this sorting compartment.
- the subset forms the corresponding database section, the start object of which is identical to the current shipment picture Fmgerprint.
- the distribution code of a consignment to be sorted is ascertained via finger-point comparison 35 with the first 5 database entries of the relevant database section. With each successful correspondence, the next 5 database entries are compared with the next mailing picture from this point. The number of selected mail items, in this case 5, must be greater than the maximum multiple deduction rate to be expected.
- the database 10 is updated 36 in each sorting run if further sorting is subsequently required.
- the elements "Subject number” and “Time2” are given the corresponding new values for each processed object.
- the "Transition” element is also deleted and the subject empty record is overwritten if both are in use.
- the fingerpnnt features and the distribution code can also be stored via electronic memory modules which are fastened directly to the containers 16, and so that this data is made available locally, exactly at the point where it is needed.
- stickers with semiconductor memories can be used which, after the container 16 has been filled, are loaded with the information of the fingerprint features and the distribution code and are attached directly to this container 16.
- the contents of the label are read out before being fed into the sorting machine and the fingerprint comparison 35 is carried out.
- the start of this stack is recognized via the start card.
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19947259 | 1999-09-30 | ||
DE19947259A DE19947259C1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Sendungen |
PCT/DE2000/002644 WO2001023108A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-08-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von sendungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1222037A1 true EP1222037A1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1222037B1 EP1222037B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=7924119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00963893A Expired - Lifetime EP1222037B1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-08-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von sendungen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6888084B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1222037B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003510183A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE243570T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU778253B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2386070C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19947259C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1222037T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ517966A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001023108A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005089966A1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-29 | Solystic | Procede et dispositif pour trier des envois postaux en plusieurs passes de tri |
WO2006100357A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Solystic | Procédé de traitement d'envois incluant une gestion des empreintes numériques des envois |
EP1916039A1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Gegenständen und Signaturvergleichsvorrichtung |
FR2927827A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-28 | Solystic Sas | Procede pour le tri d'envois postaux incluant une gestion optimisee de l'espace d'exploration des signatures d'envois |
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FR2841673B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-03 | Solystic | Chronomarquage d'objets postaux par signature d'image et machine de tri associee |
DE50301739D1 (de) | 2002-09-30 | 2005-12-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum verarbeiten von flachen sendungen in sendungsbehältern |
US7415131B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2008-08-19 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Method and system for image processing |
DE10303976A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Sortieren von flachen Sendungen nach der Verteilreihenfolge |
DE10337164A1 (de) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-17 | Deutsche Post Ag | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von auf Postsendungen befindlichen graphischen Informationen |
DE102004047934B3 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Sortieren von adressierten Sendungen entsprechend der Zieladresse |
FR2881663B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-03-16 | Solystic Sa | Procede de traitement d'envois postaux avec une detection des occurences d'attributs ocr |
FR2885543B1 (fr) | 2005-05-13 | 2007-06-15 | Solystic Sas | Procede pour trier des envois avec une gestion predictive du remplacement des bacs de sortie de tri |
DE102005040689A1 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Identifizierung von postalischen Sendungen |
DE102005040664A1 (de) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Sortierung von unadressierten Postsendungen |
US7781693B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2010-08-24 | Cameron Lanning Cormack | Method and system for sorting incoming mail |
US7769765B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2010-08-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and system for sorting mail |
DE102006051777B4 (de) * | 2006-11-02 | 2009-04-23 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Sendungen |
DE102006053937A1 (de) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Identifizieren von Gegenständen |
DE102006059525B3 (de) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-04-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des Transports von Gegenständen sowie Anordnung zum Transport mehrerer Gegenstände |
US20080208390A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | Alfred T Rundle | Sorting parcels with implicit identification |
US8086346B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-12-27 | Trinity Technical Group, Inc. | Processing of undeliverable as addressed mail |
FR2916661B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-07-03 | Solystic Sas | Procede de traitement d'envois incluant une classification graphique des signatures associees aux envois |
FR2918199B1 (fr) † | 2007-06-26 | 2009-08-21 | Solystic Sas | Procede de traitement d'envois postaux exploitant l'identification virtuelle des envois avec le readressage |
DE102007034948A1 (de) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen des Transports mehrerer Gegenstände |
DK2025416T3 (da) | 2007-08-13 | 2011-07-25 | Siemens Ag | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til transport af masseforsendelser |
DE102007038186B4 (de) | 2007-08-13 | 2009-05-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Massensendungen |
DE102008026088A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Massensendungen |
FR2920678B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-10-16 | Solystic Sas | Procede de traitement d'envois postaux avec des codes client associes a des empreintes numeriques. |
DE102008015313A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten und Transportieren von Gegenständen in einer Reihenfolge |
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US8350173B2 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2013-01-08 | Trinity Technical Group, Inc. | Determining disposition of undeliverable as addressed mail |
FR2924844B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-06-24 | Neopost Technologies | Systeme de gestion de documents sans reconnaissance de marquage imprime. |
DE102008006752A1 (de) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von flachen Gegenständen in mehreren Sortierläufen |
JP5447366B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-05 | 2014-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 発送物区分装置、発送物区分方法、プログラムおよびコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
US8059861B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-11-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and system for identifying and recognizing products for sorting/sequencing operations |
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DE102009060515A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Gegenständen verschiedener Formatklassen |
DE102010013220A1 (de) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines zu bedruckenden Gegenstands |
US20120024669A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Danelski Darin L | Networked Motorized Drive Roller Conveyor |
US8875139B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-10-28 | Mavro Imaging, Llc | Method and process for tracking documents by monitoring each document's electronic processing status and physical location |
DE102010034356A1 (de) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur nachweisbaren Auslieferung eines Gegenstands |
FR2965193B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-08-31 | Solystic | Procede de tri postal avec un recouvrement des informations de traitement usager entre les passes de tri |
DE102012200578A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Gegenständen in zwei Auslieferungsvorgängen |
CN104471590B (zh) * | 2012-02-05 | 2017-06-09 | 麦修斯资源有限公司 | 输送系统和将数据与输送系统正运送的物品相关联的方法 |
US10229383B2 (en) | 2012-02-05 | 2019-03-12 | Matthews International Corporation | Perpetual batch order fulfillment |
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- 1999-09-30 DE DE19947259A patent/DE19947259C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
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- 2000-08-08 US US10/089,554 patent/US6888084B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-08 WO PCT/DE2000/002644 patent/WO2001023108A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-08 EP EP00963893A patent/EP1222037B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-08 NZ NZ517966A patent/NZ517966A/xx unknown
- 2000-08-08 AT AT00963893T patent/ATE243570T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-08 CA CA002386070A patent/CA2386070C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-08 AU AU75051/00A patent/AU778253B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-08 DK DK00963893T patent/DK1222037T3/da active
- 2000-08-08 JP JP2001526306A patent/JP2003510183A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-08 DE DE50002674T patent/DE50002674D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005089966A1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-29 | Solystic | Procede et dispositif pour trier des envois postaux en plusieurs passes de tri |
WO2006100357A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Solystic | Procédé de traitement d'envois incluant une gestion des empreintes numériques des envois |
FR2883493A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-29 | Solystic Sas | Procede de traitement d'envois incluant une gestion des empreintes numeriques des envois |
US7674995B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2010-03-09 | Solystic | Method of processing postal items including management of digital fingerprints of the postal items |
CN101124051B (zh) * | 2005-03-24 | 2012-04-25 | 索利斯蒂克有限公司 | 包括邮件数字印记管理的邮件处理方法 |
EP1916039A1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Identifizieren von Gegenständen und Signaturvergleichsvorrichtung |
FR2927827A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-08-28 | Solystic Sas | Procede pour le tri d'envois postaux incluant une gestion optimisee de l'espace d'exploration des signatures d'envois |
WO2009106778A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-03 | Solystic | Procédé pour le tri d'envois postaux incluant une gestion optimisée de l'espace d'exploration des signatures d'envois |
US8224479B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-07-17 | Solystic | Method of sorting mailpieces, the method including optimized management of mailpiece signature exploration space |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1222037T3 (da) | 2003-09-15 |
AU7505100A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
CA2386070A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
JP2003510183A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
WO2001023108A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
DE19947259C1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
US6888084B1 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
DE50002674D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
CA2386070C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
ATE243570T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
EP1222037B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
NZ517966A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
AU778253B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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