EP0719349A1 - Verfahren zur erzeugung einer pulvermischung und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzeugung einer pulvermischung und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0719349A1 EP0719349A1 EP94926797A EP94926797A EP0719349A1 EP 0719349 A1 EP0719349 A1 EP 0719349A1 EP 94926797 A EP94926797 A EP 94926797A EP 94926797 A EP94926797 A EP 94926797A EP 0719349 A1 EP0719349 A1 EP 0719349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- content
- sintered
- powder
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0264—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/123—Spraying molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/241—Chemical after-treatment on the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/0824—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with a specific atomising fluid
- B22F2009/0828—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with a specific atomising fluid with water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/95—Consolidated metal powder compositions of >95% theoretical density, e.g. wrought
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a powder mixture according to the preamble of claim 1 and the use of such a powder mixture for the production of sintered parts with high toughness and density.
- Forming e.g. turning, drilling, milling
- Waste material can occur and is therefore faster and less expensive for series parts.
- the parts will be
- Green compacts are pressed and then in an oven at about 1120-1150 ° C
- Impairment of the mechanical properties which leads to the fact that sintered parts have so far hardly been used with particularly high mechanical stress, especially since larger dimensions to compensate for this disadvantage cannot generally be accepted because of the associated increase in volume and weight.
- the pores contained in the sintered part can act as internal notches, which leads to a drastic reduction, in particular of dynamic ones
- Density increase can be used because higher phosphorus contents tend to cause embrittlement of the sintered part and thus the sensitivity to the notch effect is further increased.
- An iron-based powder is known from WO 91/19562, which is said to ensure a comparatively high impact strength. It prescribes 0.3 - 0.7% by weight phosphorus and 0.3 - 3.5% by weight molybdenum as alloying elements. Any other alloying elements present are limited to a maximum of 2% by weight.
- the molybdenum content is preferably 0.5-2.5% by weight and that of phosphorus
- the molybdenum content rises steeply from 0 to 1.0% by weight, reaches a maximum in the range of 1 to 2% by weight and even drops below 3.5% by weight of molybdenum to below the initial values.
- DE 29 43 601 C2 discloses a prealloyed steel powder for producing high-strength sintered parts which contains 0.35 to 1.50% Mn, 0.2 to 5.0% Cr, 0.1 to 7.0% Mo, 0 , 01 to 1.0 V, maximum 0.10% Si, maximum 0.01% AI, maximum 0.05% C, maximum 0.004% N, maximum 0.25% oxygen, balance iron and other manufacturing-related impurities.
- the low C content is required to get a good one
- this steel powder is lubricated with lubricants (e.g. 1% zinc stearate) in the usual way. added and additionally mixed with graphite powder in order to be able to set the desired C content in the sintered part.
- lubricants e.g. 1% zinc stearate
- graphite powder added and additionally mixed with graphite powder in order to be able to set the desired C content in the sintered part.
- the amount of graphite powder added is regularly several tenths of a percent (eg 0.8%), since the sintered parts are hardened in oil after sintering
- Metal powder mixture must therefore have a sufficiently high C content for tempering steel, taking into account the burn-off losses to be expected during sintering.
- the sintering process inevitably creates a structure due to the C content, which depends on
- the cooling rate consists of martensite or martensite and bainite or bainite and pearlite.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method of the generic type which produces a ready-to-press steel powder mixture from which sintered parts can be produced with high density, which with good
- Powder mixture according to the invention for the production of such components can be specified.
- Sintered parts are characterized by the features of claim 8 and can be further developed in an advantageous manner by the features of subclaims 9 to 14.
- sintering temperatures can range from 1050 -
- High-temperature sintering can further increase the achievable density compared to normal sintering.
- the powder mixture according to the invention is characterized in that it is practically phosphorus-free, that is to say it contains phosphorus only as an impurity (P ⁇ 0.02% by weight).
- the minimum required molybdenum content The molten steel that is to be used for the powder production depends on the intended sintering temperature during the later production of the sintered parts. In any case, a content of 4.0% by weight is already sufficient. For economic reasons, an upper limit of 5% by weight, preferably even only 4.5% by weight, should not be exceeded. At a sintering temperature of 1120 ° C 3.8% by weight of molybdenum and at 1280 ° C even 2.7% by weight are sufficient.
- the minimum required molybdenum can be determined as a function of the sintering temperature T s as follows:
- the molten steel to be atomized not only has to be practically phosphorus-free, but also must not have any appreciable carbon content (C ⁇ 0.01% by weight) so that the powder remains sufficiently soft and easy to press.
- C ⁇ 0.01% by weight an appreciable carbon content
- graphite can be added to the powder, which, however, may at most lead to a carbon content of 0.06% by weight in the powder mixture. Limiting the carbon content to max. 0.04% by weight and in particular to a max.
- the powder can also contain the usual contaminants of a molten steel.
- other metallic alloy additives are not required, but usually do not interfere if they do not assume too large values.
- these additional alloy elements should not exceed a total of 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.5% by weight.
- To increase the strength of the Alloy can be expedient in particular the addition of chromium (preferably without further additional alloy elements) within the limits mentioned.
- forming gas ie a mixture of H 2 and N 2 .
- H 2 contents tend to improve the density that can be achieved during sintering, which, due to the setting of the powder mixture according to the invention, takes place exclusively in the alpha phase and therefore strongly promotes density sintering (without the formation of a liquid phase).
- the cooling after sintering does not require any special measures.
- the sintered parts have a purely ferritic structure made of FeMo mixed crystals.
- the sintered parts can then be subjected to a calibration, which leads to a deformation in the surface area
- case hardening can be carried out in a known manner, which is particularly recommended for gears and similarly stressed parts, since it leads to a substantial increase in the surface hardness and to the introduction of
- the sintered parts produced in this way have a close to theoretical maximum density, it being particularly noteworthy that the remaining pores are small, self-contained and round and therefore do not have any significant notch effect. This results in excellent dynamic strength values as well as high surface hardness after case hardening, which are of crucial importance for wear resistance and tooth flank load capacity, for example.
- Figures 1 and 2 show, in different magnifications, micrographs of sintered parts made from the material according to the invention.
- Metal powder presses were produced from this material using a pressure of 7 t / cm 2 test specimens according to ISO 2740, the
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4331938 | 1993-09-16 | ||
DE4331938A DE4331938A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Molybdänhaltiges Eisenbasispulver |
DE9409832U | 1994-06-09 | ||
DE9409832U DE9409832U1 (de) | 1993-09-16 | 1994-06-09 | Metallpulvermischung |
PCT/DE1994/001087 WO1995008006A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 | 1994-09-09 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer pulvermischung und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0719349A1 true EP0719349A1 (de) | 1996-07-03 |
EP0719349B1 EP0719349B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=25929696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94926797A Expired - Lifetime EP0719349B1 (de) | 1993-09-16 | 1994-09-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung von sinterteilen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5628046A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0719349B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3572078B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE165628T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2165087C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2115257T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995008006A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10306353A (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | シンクロナイザリング |
SE9702299D0 (sv) * | 1997-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Hoeganaes Ab | Stainless steel powder |
US6042949A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-03-28 | Materials Innovation, Inc. | High strength steel powder, method for the production thereof and method for producing parts therefrom |
SE9803171D0 (sv) * | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Hoeganaes Ab | Warm compaction of steel powders |
US6514307B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-02-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron-based sintered powder metal body, manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of iron-based sintered component with high strength and high density |
JP2004324712A (ja) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-11-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | モータ式燃料ポンプの耐摩耗性軸受 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901661A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1975-08-26 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Prealloyed steel powder for formation of structural parts by powder forging and powder forged article for structural parts |
US4382818A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1983-05-10 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making sintered powder alloy compacts |
SE7612279L (sv) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-05-05 | British Steel Corp | Finfordelat glodgat stalpulver, samt sett att framstella detta. |
JPS5810962B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-30 | 1983-02-28 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 圧縮性、成形性および熱処理特性に優れる合金鋼粉 |
US4350529A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1982-09-21 | Scm Corporation | Corrosion-resistant powder-metallurgy stainless steel powders and compacts therefrom |
US4331478A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1982-05-25 | Scm Corporation | Corrosion-resistant stainless steel powder and compacts made therefrom |
SE451549B (sv) * | 1983-05-09 | 1987-10-19 | Kloster Speedsteel Ab | Pulvermetallurgisk metod att framstella metallkroppar av magnetiserbart sferiskt pulver |
SE453733B (sv) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-02-29 | Hoeganaes Ab | Jernbaserat pulver for hoghallfasta sintrade kroppar |
US4880461A (en) * | 1985-08-18 | 1989-11-14 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Super hard high-speed tool steel |
KR910002918B1 (ko) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-05-10 | 미쯔비시마테리알 가부시기가이샤 | Fe계 소결합금제 변속기용 동기링 |
JPH0747794B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-27 | 1995-05-24 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 耐食性に優れた焼結合金鋼およびその製造方法 |
CA2004625A1 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-06 | Patrick J. Mcgeehan | Iron-based powder for the manufacture of sintered components |
SE468466B (sv) * | 1990-05-14 | 1993-01-25 | Hoeganaes Ab | Jaernbaserat pulver och noetningsresistent varmhaallfast komponent framstaelld av detta samt saett att framstaella komponenten |
US5080712B1 (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1996-10-29 | Hoeganaes Corp | Optimized double press-double sinter powder metallurgy method |
US5009842A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-04-23 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Method of making high strength articles from forged powder steel alloys |
US5217683A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-06-08 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Steel powder composition |
US5238482A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1993-08-24 | Crucible Materials Corporation | Prealloyed high-vanadium, cold work tool steel particles and methods for producing the same |
EP0600421B1 (de) * | 1992-11-30 | 1997-10-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Limited | Niedrig legierter Sinterstahl und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US5522914A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1996-06-04 | Crucible Materials Corporation | Sulfur-containing powder-metallurgy tool steel article |
US5552109A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1996-09-03 | Shivanath; Rohith | Hi-density sintered alloy and spheroidization method for pre-alloyed powders |
-
1994
- 1994-09-09 US US08/537,878 patent/US5628046A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-09 JP JP50833495A patent/JP3572078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-09 EP EP94926797A patent/EP0719349B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-09 AT AT94926797T patent/ATE165628T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-09 CA CA002165087A patent/CA2165087C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-09 WO PCT/DE1994/001087 patent/WO1995008006A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-09 ES ES94926797T patent/ES2115257T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9508006A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995008006A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
ATE165628T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
CA2165087A1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
ES2115257T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
JPH09502766A (ja) | 1997-03-18 |
EP0719349B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
CA2165087C (en) | 2004-07-06 |
JP3572078B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 |
US5628046A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
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