DE3883408T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Avermectinen und die verwendeten Kulturen. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Avermectinen und die verwendeten Kulturen.

Info

Publication number: DE3883408T2
Authority: DE; Germany
Prior art keywords: acid; atcc; avermitilis; branched; medium
Prior art date: 1987-01-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

DE88300353T

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

DE3883408D1 (de

Inventor

Edmund William Hafner

Kelvin Scott Holdom

Shih-Jen Edward Lee

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Pfizer Inc

Original Assignee

Pfizer Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-01-23

Filing date

1988-01-18

Publication date

1993-12-09

1988-01-18 Application filed by Pfizer Inc filed Critical Pfizer Inc

1993-09-30 Publication of DE3883408D1 publication Critical patent/DE3883408D1/de

1993-12-09 Application granted granted Critical

1993-12-09 Publication of DE3883408T2 publication Critical patent/DE3883408T2/de

2008-01-19 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 title claims description 132
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 21
241001468227 Streptomyces avermitilis Species 0.000 claims description 94
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 48
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
-1 Cyclobutyl Cyclopentyl Cyclohexyl Cycloheptyl 2-Methylcyclopropyl 3-Cyclohexenyl 1-Cyclopentenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
108010046716 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 24
RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
108010088278 Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 6
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 78
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 29
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 26
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 20
239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 20
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 16
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 15
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 15
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 12
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 12
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N 0.000 description 10
MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N (5e,5'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14s,15r,16r,18r,19s,20r,21e,26r,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)\C=C\C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N 0.000 description 10
WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 10
229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 10
235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 10
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 10
KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oligomycin A Natural products CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)CC=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N oligomycin A Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C)CC)[C@@]12CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N 0.000 description 10
UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N (1R,4E,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N (1R,4Z,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N (1S,4E,5'R,6R,6'R,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,15R,16S,18E,22S,25R,27S,28R,29S)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@H]1CC[C@H]2O[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O3)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C=C1)[C@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11s,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N (5'R,10S,11R,12S,14S,15R,16R,18R,19S,20R,26R,29S)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C=CC(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)C=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N 0.000 description 9
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N 0.000 description 9
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
101710116650 FAD-dependent monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 8
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
101710128228 O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 8
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
LMXOHSDXUQEUSF-YECHIGJVSA-N sinefungin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[C@H](CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 LMXOHSDXUQEUSF-YECHIGJVSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 7
231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 7
230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 7
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 7
239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 6
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 6
229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 6
VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
DBDJCJKVEBFXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Oleandrose Natural products COC1CC(O)OC(C)C1O DBDJCJKVEBFXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
DBDJCJKVEBFXHG-BNHYGAARSA-N Oleandrose Natural products O(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H](O)C1 DBDJCJKVEBFXHG-BNHYGAARSA-N 0.000 description 5
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 5
PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 5
125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
229950008974 sinefungin Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Methylpentanoic acid Natural products CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 3
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 3
235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 3
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl-ethylsulfonio]butanoate Chemical compound CC[S+](CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HVRZYSHVZOELOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC=C HVRZYSHVZOELOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FFAADXOKPZHULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(S)=O FFAADXOKPZHULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O JVQYSWDUAOAHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N Avermectin A2a Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 2
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007987 MES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N S-Adenosylhomocysteine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 2
AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 2
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 2
JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N avermectin A2a Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)CC)OC11OC(CC=C(C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)C(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(OC)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[2-methyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 2
229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 2
GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N oleandrose Chemical compound O=CC[C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O GOYBREOSJSERKM-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
229960002363 thiamine pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000008170 thiamine pyrophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011678 thiamine pyrophosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 2
229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
MNULEGDCPYONBU-DJRUDOHVSA-N (1s,4r,5z,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,18r,19r,20s,21e,26r,27s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](\C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]2C)C1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-DJRUDOHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2r)-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJBQDYDTQCIAFO-ZLELNMGESA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KJBQDYDTQCIAFO-ZLELNMGESA-N 0.000 description 1
OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
MNULEGDCPYONBU-YNZHUHFTSA-N (4Z,18Z,20Z)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)\C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)C\C=C/C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-YNZHUHFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001373 (E)-2-methylpent-2-enoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910019626 (NH4)6Mo7O24 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(O)=O XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid Natural products CCC=C(C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AMOJMSPUYHSMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1CC1 AMOJMSPUYHSMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-PLNGDYQASA-N 2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C(\C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
AYEGPMGNMOIHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CC1C(O)=O AYEGPMGNMOIHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IUBCTUXJYXUSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(S)=O IUBCTUXJYXUSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IBMXMCXCSPGCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1CCCC1 IBMXMCXCSPGCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQXHCYIDZUPZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(F)C1 LQXHCYIDZUPZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC=1C=CSC=1 RBIGKSZIQCTIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(O)=O QHKABHOOEWYVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLXHOVJKNATDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CC(C(O)=O)C1 ZLXHOVJKNATDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CIFSKZDQGRCLBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 CIFSKZDQGRCLBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NNKLICLIBKMDOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenecyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(=C)C1 NNKLICLIBKMDOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1 HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AJZOYSGAEPJFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound COCCC(C)C(O)=O AJZOYSGAEPJFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DENSHBNKGSMOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidenecyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 DENSHBNKGSMOIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
POVPYUUZOZBLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorothiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSC(Cl)=C1 POVPYUUZOZBLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
241000233031 Amblyomma tuberculatum Species 0.000 description 1
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 1
241000396431 Anthrenus scrophulariae Species 0.000 description 1
241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000326710 Argiope lobata Species 0.000 description 1
241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 1
241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XHYYHWDZVPCPHT-QRWZRDASSA-N C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XHYYHWDZVPCPHT-QRWZRDASSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000257161 Calliphoridae Species 0.000 description 1
241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
241000243990 Dirofilaria Species 0.000 description 1
241000498256 Enterobius Species 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
CAUBWLYZCDDYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitroso-N-methylurethane Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)N=O CAUBWLYZCDDYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 1
241001325166 Phacelia congesta Species 0.000 description 1
241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
241000130767 Tineidae Species 0.000 description 1
241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DRBFDSOZSA-N avermectin a2 Chemical compound C1C(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DRBFDSOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZPAKHHSWIYDSBJ-QDXJZMFISA-N avermectin b2 Chemical compound O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(OC)CC(O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(O)C4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)OC1C ZPAKHHSWIYDSBJ-QDXJZMFISA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
108010079058 casein hydrolysate Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC1 TXWOGHSRPAYOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQNHRNOPWKZUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC1 LQNHRNOPWKZUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WPOPOPFNZYPKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC1 WPOPOPFNZYPKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VUSWCWPCANWBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1 VUSWCWPCANWBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HJZLEGIHUQOJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane propionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCCC1 HJZLEGIHUQOJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
ADLKZHGHNJBOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-3-en-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CC=CC1 ADLKZHGHNJBOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC1 ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013057 ectoparasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
JKEVUYHSFYVONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-3-thiophen-3-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 JKEVUYHSFYVONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMVBADCAMQOTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclobutanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCC1 SMVBADCAMQOTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
244000000050 gastrointestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(4-methylphenyl) chloromethanethioate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=S)C=C1 UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006877 oatmeal agar Substances 0.000 description 1
229930191479 oligomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCOCC1 AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000014837 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008560 physiological behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-4-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CNCCN1 JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N propionyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
BTYQWISIPUWRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1CCCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 BTYQWISIPUWRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
SCKSQOIXSGPVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCSCC1 SCKSQOIXSGPVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSNQHVPRAPQLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCSC1 BSNQHVPRAPQLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K trisodium;[(z)-18-[1,3-bis[[(z)-12-sulfonatooxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propan-2-yloxy]-18-oxooctadec-9-en-7-yl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K 0.000 description 1
108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007222 ypd medium Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
- C12P19/60—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
- C12P19/62—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin
- C12P19/623—Avermectin; Milbemycin; Ivermectin; C-076
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/465—Streptomyces

Landscapes

Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Zoology (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
Biotechnology (AREA)
Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Microbiology (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Virology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Dentistry (AREA)
Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Plant Pathology (AREA)
Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

DE88300353T 1987-01-23 1988-01-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Avermectinen und die verwendeten Kulturen. Expired - Lifetime DE3883408T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US651287A	1987-01-23	1987-01-23
US10782587A	1987-10-13	1987-10-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DE3883408D1 DE3883408D1 (de)	1993-09-30
DE3883408T2 true DE3883408T2 (de)	1993-12-09

Family

ID=26675723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DE88300353T Expired - Lifetime DE3883408T2 (de)	1987-01-23	1988-01-18	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Avermectinen und die verwendeten Kulturen.

Country Status (26)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0284176B1 (xx)
JP (1)	JPH0817694B2 (xx)
KR (1)	KR900007937B1 (xx)
CN (1)	CN1065277C (xx)
AP (1)	AP53A (xx)
AR (1)	AR244344A1 (xx)
AU (1)	AU636709B2 (xx)
BG (1)	BG48572A3 (xx)
CA (1)	CA1338141C (xx)
CZ (1)	CZ290312B6 (xx)
DE (1)	DE3883408T2 (xx)
DK (1)	DK175724B1 (xx)
EG (1)	EG18796A (xx)
ES (1)	ES2058244T3 (xx)
FI (1)	FI90087C (xx)
HU (1)	HU203130B (xx)
IE (1)	IE62467B1 (xx)
IL (1)	IL85119A (xx)
MA (1)	MA21161A1 (xx)
MX (1)	MX169293B (xx)
MY (1)	MY102581A (xx)
NO (2)	NO172446C (xx)
NZ (1)	NZ223270A (xx)
PT (1)	PT86582B (xx)
RU (1)	RU2096462C1 (xx)
YU (2)	YU47877B (xx)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ES2054822T3 (es) *	1987-10-23	1994-08-16	Pfizer	Procedimiento para la produccion de agliconas de avermectinas y sus cultivos.
GB8807280D0 (en) *	1988-03-26	1988-04-27	Pfizer Ltd	Antiparasitic agents
GB8809232D0 (en) *	1988-04-19	1988-05-25	Pfizer Ltd	Antiparasitic agents
GB8811036D0 (en) *	1988-05-10	1988-06-15	Glaxo Group Ltd	Chemical compounds
US5030622A (en) *	1989-06-02	1991-07-09	Merck & Co., Inc.	Avermectin derivatives
US5057499A (en) *	1989-06-02	1991-10-15	Merck & Co. Inc.	Avermectin derivatives
NZ238521A (en) *	1990-06-22	1992-12-23	Merck & Co Inc	Process for the conversion of avermectin glycone to avermectin mono- and disaccharides by fermentation with streptomyces avermitilis ma6078
US5250422A (en) *	1990-10-15	1993-10-05	Merck & Co., Inc.	Biotransformation process for the production of invermectin derivatives
NZ240128A (en) *	1990-10-15	1994-01-26	Merck & Co Inc	Production of 13-beta and 5-beta ivermectin monoglucopyranosides from
US6103504A (en) *	1992-03-25	2000-08-15	Pfizer Inc.	Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor
US5292647A (en) *	1992-11-30	1994-03-08	Eli Lilly And Company	Strain of streptomyces for producing avermectins and processes therewith
CN1038330C (zh) *	1993-07-05	1998-05-13	塞泰克斯公司	阿弗麦菌素的生产与分离
KR100221385B1 (ko) *	1993-07-30	1999-10-01	디. 제이. 우드	스트렙토마이세스 아베르미틸리스로 부터의 측쇄 알파-케토산 데하이드로게나제 복합체를 암호화하는 유전자
US5466102A (en)	1993-12-16	1995-11-14	Kennametal Inc.	System for coupling machine tools
GB9716567D0 (en) *	1997-08-05	1997-10-08	Pfizer	Process
GB9825402D0 (en)	1998-11-19	1999-01-13	Pfizer Ltd	Antiparasitic formulations
MXPA04002477A (es)	2001-09-17	2004-05-31	Lilly Co Eli	Formulaciones pesticidas.
CN101560535B (zh) *	2009-05-26	2012-05-23	浙江升华拜克生物股份有限公司	一种基于代谢参数our补糖发酵生产阿维菌素工艺
BR112012009145A2 (pt)	2009-10-19	2016-08-30	Intervet Int Bv	método para o controle simultâneo de parasitas internos e externos em e sobre um animal, formulação micelar aquosa, e, usos de uma formulação micelar aquosa e de uma lactona macrocíclica
RU2454420C1 (ru) *	2011-03-31	2012-06-27	Автономная Некоммерческая Организация "Научно-Исследовательский Центр Биотехнологии Антибиотиков И Других Биологически Активных Веществ "Биоан"	Цитотоксические полусинтетические производные макролидного антибиотика олигомицина а и способ их получения
CN104877925B (zh) *	2014-02-28	2018-05-25	中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所	一种异壁放线菌和三种新的抗真菌maclafungins类化合物及其制备和应用
CN116602242B (zh) *	2023-05-08	2024-01-23	中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所	一种提高反季鱼苗成活率的方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
SE434277B (sv) *	1976-04-19	1984-07-16	Merck & Co Inc	Sett att framstella nya antihelmintiskt verkande foreningar genom odling av streptomyces avermitilis
US4429042A (en) *	1978-09-08	1984-01-31	Merck & Co., Inc.	Strain of Streptomyces for producing antiparasitic compounds
NZ204074A (en) *	1982-05-10	1986-05-09	Merck & Co Inc	Synergistic compositions containing avermectins
NZ207655A (en) *	1983-04-07	1986-09-10	Merck & Co Inc	Synergistic veterinary compositions containing an avermectin compound and clorsulon
NZ210505A (en) *	1983-12-22	1988-06-30	Merck & Co Inc	Parasiticidal compositions containing avermectin or milbemycin derivatives
US4579864A (en) *	1984-06-11	1986-04-01	Merck & Co., Inc.	Avermectin and milbemycin 13-keto, 13-imino and 13-amino derivatives
ES8800986A1 (es) *	1985-07-27	1987-12-01	Pfizer	Un procedimiento para la produccion de un nuevo derivado de avermectina
GB8606120D0 (en) *	1986-03-12	1986-04-16	Glaxo Group Ltd	Process
EP0240274A3 (en) *	1986-04-03	1990-03-14	Merck & Co. Inc.	Avermectins as growth promotant agents

1988
- 1988-01-18 DE DE88300353T patent/DE3883408T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-18 ES ES88300353T patent/ES2058244T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-18 BG BG082655A patent/BG48572A3/xx unknown
- 1988-01-18 IL IL85119A patent/IL85119A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-18 EP EP88300353A patent/EP0284176B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-19 MA MA21398A patent/MA21161A1/fr unknown
- 1988-01-21 YU YU10988A patent/YU47877B/sh unknown
- 1988-01-21 PT PT86582A patent/PT86582B/pt unknown
- 1988-01-21 CA CA000556996A patent/CA1338141C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-21 CZ CS1988408A patent/CZ290312B6/cs unknown
- 1988-01-22 AR AR88309889A patent/AR244344A1/es active
- 1988-01-22 DK DK198800286A patent/DK175724B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 CN CN88100373A patent/CN1065277C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 NO NO880261A patent/NO172446C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 FI FI880279A patent/FI90087C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 AP APAP/P/1988/000077A patent/AP53A/en active
- 1988-01-22 MX MX026651A patent/MX169293B/es unknown
- 1988-01-22 HU HU88259A patent/HU203130B/hu unknown
- 1988-01-22 RU SU884355097A patent/RU2096462C1/ru active
- 1988-01-22 NO NO880262A patent/NO172447C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 KR KR1019880000469A patent/KR900007937B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 IE IE15988A patent/IE62467B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63012461A patent/JPH0817694B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 NZ NZ223270A patent/NZ223270A/en unknown
- 1988-01-25 MY MYPI88000058A patent/MY102581A/en unknown
- 1988-02-21 EG EG3488A patent/EG18796A/xx active
1990
- 1990-05-21 YU YU99090A patent/YU47886B/sh unknown
1991
- 1991-02-15 AU AU71113/91A patent/AU636709B2/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
YU99090A (sh)	1992-07-20
IL85119A0 (en)	1988-06-30
AU636709B2 (en)	1993-05-06
ES2058244T3 (es)	1994-11-01
RU2096462C1 (ru)	1997-11-20
KR880009121A (ko)	1988-09-14
AR244344A1 (es)	1993-10-29
AU603415B2 (en)	1990-11-15
HUT48684A (en)	1989-06-28
DE3883408D1 (de)	1993-09-30
MA21161A1 (fr)	1988-10-01
DK28688D0 (da)	1988-01-22
NO880262D0 (no)	1988-01-22
FI90087B (fi)	1993-09-15
YU10988A (en)	1990-02-28
JPH0817694B2 (ja)	1996-02-28
NO172446B (no)	1993-04-13
DK175724B1 (da)	2005-02-07
IE880159L (en)	1988-07-23
CZ290312B6 (cs)	2002-07-17
HU203130B (en)	1991-05-28
YU47877B (sh)	1996-05-20
EP0284176B1 (en)	1993-08-25
YU47886B (sh)	1996-05-20
AU7111391A (en)	1991-10-03
AU1069788A (en)	1988-07-28
IL85119A (en)	1993-01-14
NO880261L (no)	1988-07-25
MX169293B (es)	1993-06-28
DK28688A (da)	1988-07-24
IE62467B1 (en)	1995-02-08
NZ223270A (en)	1991-12-23
BG48572A3 (en)	1991-03-15
FI90087C (fi)	1993-12-27
CN88100373A (zh)	1988-08-31
NO880261D0 (no)	1988-01-22
EP0284176A3 (en)	1989-11-02
EP0284176A2 (en)	1988-09-28
CZ40888A3 (cs)	2000-08-16
NO172446C (no)	1993-07-21
EG18796A (en)	1994-09-29
PT86582A (en)	1988-02-01
NO880262L (no)	1988-07-25
NO172447B (no)	1993-04-13
FI880279A0 (fi)	1988-01-22
JPS6419093A (en)	1989-01-23
PT86582B (pt)	1991-12-31
FI880279A (fi)	1988-07-24
CA1338141C (en)	1996-03-12
NO172447C (no)	1993-07-21
KR900007937B1 (ko)	1990-10-23
AP8800077A0 (en)	1987-11-01
CN1065277C (zh)	2001-05-02
AP53A (en)	1989-09-17
MY102581A (en)	1992-07-31

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE3879975T2 (de)	1993-07-15	Demethylavermectine und herstellung dazu.
DE3883408T2 (de)	1993-12-09	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Avermectinen und die verwendeten Kulturen.
DE2717040C2 (de)	1986-09-18	Als Anthelmintica C-076 bezeichnete &alpha;-L-Oleandrosyl-&alpha;-L-oleandroside, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen
US5077278A (en)	1991-12-31	Non-natural demethylavermectins compositions and method of use
DE3878535T2 (de)	1993-06-03	Antiparasit-derivate.
DE69005935T2 (de)	1994-04-28	Antiparasitisches Mittel.
US5576199A (en)	1996-11-19	Process for production of B avermectins
US5238848A (en)	1993-08-24	Cultures for production of avermectins
DE3881147T2 (de)	1993-09-02	Verfahren zur herstellung von aglykonen von avermectin und sie enthaltende kulturen.
DE3880088T2 (de)	1993-07-22	Ethylierte avermectine.
DE69329821T2 (de)	2001-07-19	Ein streptomyces avermitilis-stamm glykosyliert avermectin-verbindungen
US5240850A (en)	1993-08-31	Cultures for production of avermectin aglycones
DE3686011T2 (de)	1993-02-25	Anthelmintisches avermectin-derivat, welches durch ein fermentatives verfahren hergestellt werden kann.
DE3785480T2 (de)	1993-08-26	Macrolid-derivate.
DE69225610T2 (de)	1998-09-17	Verfahren zur herstellung von avermectin und kulturen dafür
US5525506A (en)	1996-06-11	Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1994-09-22	8364	No opposition during term of opposition