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CN106404187A - Non-refrigerated focal plane infrared detector chip vacuum packaging structure and process - Google Patents

Non-refrigerated focal plane infrared detector chip vacuum packaging structure and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106404187A
CN106404187A CN201610916727.3A CN201610916727A CN106404187A CN 106404187 A CN106404187 A CN 106404187A CN 201610916727 A CN201610916727 A CN 201610916727A CN 106404187 A CN106404187 A CN 106404187A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
detector chip
infrared detector
housing
optical window
film getter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610916727.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏玉辉
太云见
冯江敏
信思树
普朝光
余瑞云
尹敏杰
余连杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan North Queensland Photoelectric Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan North Queensland Photoelectric Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan North Queensland Photoelectric Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan North Queensland Photoelectric Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610916727.3A priority Critical patent/CN106404187A/en
Publication of CN106404187A publication Critical patent/CN106404187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/20Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/04Casings
    • G01J5/041Mountings in enclosures or in a particular environment
    • G01J5/045Sealings; Vacuum enclosures; Encapsulated packages; Wafer bonding structures; Getter arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/04Casings
    • G01J5/046Materials; Selection of thermal materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/26Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device including materials for absorbing or reacting with moisture or other undesired substances, e.g. getters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0203Containers; Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation of photodiodes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a non-refrigerated focal plane infrared detector chip vacuum packaging structure and process, in particular, a highly reliable, small sized and highly integrated non-refrigerated focal plane infrared detector chip vacuum packaging structure and process. The packaging structure of the invention comprises a shell, a film getter, an infrared detector chip and an optical window. The infrared detector chip is welded to the bottom of the shell through the use of a solder sheet in a hot melting manner; the film getter is arranged on the optical window, and the optical window is welded to the shell. The shell is a ceramic shell with an opening at the upper part, a metal pad prepared inside, and a pin arranged at the back of the shell. The infrared detector chip is connected with the metal pad through golden wires and is electrically communicated with its external part through the metal pad and the pin. The present invention eliminates the need for a thermoelectric refrigerator. Through the use of a film getter, the size of the device is reduced; at the same time, as all assemblies employ solder sheets, the air discharging factor among the assemblies is reduced; and the air discharging can be completed in the process of assembly packaging.

Description

Non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss, especially a kind of good reliability, getter are grown directly upon On infrared window, the high non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure of small volume, integrated level and technique.
Background technology
In recent years, with being gradually reduced of Manufacturing cost of constantly improving of non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss technology, Its cost performance fast lifting, the mass market application for promoting non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss creates good condition. Non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss are mainly made up of parts such as reading circuit, detector pixel, getter, encapsulation.Encapsulation Form directly determines performance, reliability and the price of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector module.
At present, the packing forms of the main product on market are mainly Metal Packaging, have the square of opening including one Housing, housing carries an oxygen-free copper pipe being used for aerofluxuss;Housing sidewall is welded with setting inside ceramic component, ceramic component Metal pad, outside setting metal pins, metal pad is connected with metal pins;Setting detector chip and thermoelectricity system in housing Cooler, detector chip passes through metal pad with thermoelectric refrigerator, metal pins are electrically connected with outside realization, realize signal communication With control;Detector chip silver paste is attached in thermoelectric refrigerator, and thermoelectric refrigerator is then welded on Housing Base, thermoelectric cooling Device plays the effect of constant temperature, and working for non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip provides the working condition of an equilibrium temperature; Getter is then welded on enclosure interior on the pin of aerofluxuss straight tube mouth, plays getter action, between optical window and housing Sealing welding, then completes vacuum exhaust, oxygen-free copper pipe is more than part and deducts, and coat vacuum compound, such non-brake method Focal plane infrared detector chip is just sealed in a closed environment, and outside infrared signal is incided by optical window On infrared focal plane detector chip.Using this packing forms, there are following three aspects, one is due to employing thermoelectricity Refrigerator and getter, increase encapsulated space, are unfavorable for reducing the volume of detector, the components and parts of this encapsulation are relatively simultaneously Many, power consumption is high, with high costs and complex process;Two is due to employing thermoelectric refrigerator, column or chip getter, silver Slurry paster etc., the reliability effect of thermoelectric refrigerator and the getter reliability of assembly, thermoelectric refrigerator and silver paste venting The life-span of getter and the vacuum of assembly can be directly affected so that the reliability of assembly reduces;Three is due to using this encapsulation Form needs aerofluxuss, and the release is longer, packaging efficiency and relatively costly.
Content of the invention
To be solved by this invention is exactly deficiency in existing non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss packaging technology, provides one Kind good reliability, the non-refrigeration focal surface Infrared Detectorss that getter is grown directly upon on infrared window, small volume, integrated level are high Chip vacuum encapsulating structure and technique.
The non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure of the present invention and technique are it is characterised in that this encapsulation Structure includes housing, thin film getter, infrared detector chip and optical window, and infrared detector chip utilizes solder sheet to lead to Cross hot melting way and be welded on housing inner bottom part, on optical window, optical window is welded on housing thin film getter length;Housing For ceramic cartridge, upper opening, preparation at opening has metal pad, and housing back is provided with pin, infrared detector chip profit It is connected with metal pad with spun gold, be electrically connected with outside realization by metal pad, pin.
Non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique are it is characterised in that this structure is by following Processing step is realized:
1)At the infrared detector chip back side, metal electrode is grown using sputtering mode, will be red by hot melting way using solder sheet External detector chip is welded on housing inner bottom part, and infrared detector chip is connected with metal pad by spun gold;
2)Growing film getter on optical window, and complete the hot activation of thin film getter under vacuum conditions;
3)By step 2)Optical window be welded on step 1)Housing on, make a closed cavity, complete non-brake method The vacuum encapsulation process of focal plane infrared detector chip.
The solder sheet that described infrared detector chip is adopted with case weld is tin-lead solder piece.
The activationary temperature of described thin film getter is 350 degree, activationary time 30min.
Described thin film getter is hot activation thin film getter, and its material is zirconium cobalt iridium, in optical window and housing weldering Complete hot activation before connecing, to keep it to the adsorption of inside cavity residual gas it is ensured that inside cavity vacuum problem, carry The high reliability of assembly.
The non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure of the present invention and technique, using ceramic package skill Art, without thermoelectric refrigerator, the thin film getter of employing, effectively reduces device volume, and all assemblings are all using weldering simultaneously Tablet, decreases the venting factor of component internal, improves reliability, reduce old, and assembly is in encapsulation process Just complete aerofluxuss, decrease the release, improve production efficiency, manufacture process is simple.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is encapsulating structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, housing 1, metal pad 2, pin 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique, this encapsulating structure bag Include housing 1, thin film getter, infrared detector chip and optical window, infrared detector chip utilizes solder sheet to pass through heat Molten mode is welded on housing 1 inner bottom part, and on optical window, optical window is welded on housing 1 thin film getter length;Housing 1 For ceramic cartridge, upper opening, preparation at opening has metal pad 2, and housing 1 back is provided with pin 3, infrared detector chip It is connected with metal pad 2 using spun gold, be electrically connected with outside realization by metal pad 2, pin 3.
This encapsulating structure is realized by following processing step:
1)At the infrared detector chip back side, metal electrode is grown using sputtering mode, will be red by hot melting way using solder sheet External detector chip is welded on housing 1 inner bottom part, and infrared detector chip is connected with metal pad 2 by spun gold;
2)Growing film getter on optical window, and complete the hot activation of thin film getter under vacuum conditions;
3)By step 2)Optical window be welded on step 1)Housing 1 on, make a closed cavity, complete non-brake method The vacuum encapsulation process of focal plane infrared detector chip.
The solder sheet that infrared detector chip is adopted with housing 1 welding is tin-lead solder piece.The activation temperature of thin film getter Spend for 350 degree, activationary time 30min.Thin film getter is hot activation thin film getter, and its material is zirconium cobalt iridium, in optical window Hot activation is completed, to keep it to the adsorption of inside cavity residual gas it is ensured that inside cavity is true before mouth and housing 1 welding Reciprocal of duty cycle problem, improves the reliability of assembly.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique are it is characterised in that this encapsulating structure bag Include housing(1), thin film getter, infrared detector chip and optical window, infrared detector chip passed through using solder sheet Hot melting way is welded on housing(1)Inner bottom part, on optical window, optical window is welded on housing to thin film getter length(1)On; Housing(1)For ceramic cartridge, upper opening, preparation at opening has metal pad(2), housing(1)Back is provided with pin(3), Infrared detector chip utilizes spun gold and metal pad(2)Connect, by metal pad(2), pin(3)It is electrically connected with outside realization Logical.
2. a kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be that this structure is realized by following processing step:
1)At the infrared detector chip back side, metal electrode is grown using sputtering mode, will be red by hot melting way using solder sheet External detector chip is welded on housing(1)Inner bottom part, infrared detector chip passes through spun gold and metal pad(2)Connect;
2)Growing film getter on optical window, and complete the hot activation of thin film getter under vacuum conditions;
3)By step 2)Optical window be welded on step 1)Housing(1)On, make a closed cavity, complete non-system The vacuum encapsulation process of cold focal plane infrared detector chip.
3. a kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be described infrared detector chip and housing(1)The solder sheet that welding adopts is tin-lead solder piece.
4. a kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be that the activationary temperature of described thin film getter is 350 degree, activationary time 30min.
5. a kind of non-refrigeration focal surface infrared detector chip vacuum encapsulation structure and technique as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levy and be that described thin film getter is hot activation thin film getter, its material is zirconium cobalt iridium, in optical window and housing(1)Weldering Complete hot activation before connecing, to keep it to the adsorption of inside cavity residual gas it is ensured that inside cavity vacuum problem, carry The high reliability of assembly.
CN201610916727.3A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Non-refrigerated focal plane infrared detector chip vacuum packaging structure and process Pending CN106404187A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107246889A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Shell structure and infrared sensor encapsulating structure for non-refrigerating infrared sensor Vacuum Package
CN107275415A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-20 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 The focal plane infrared detector module encapsulating structure of integrated multilevel TEC
CN109950328A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-28 江苏鼎茂半导体有限公司 A kind of infrared sensor vacuum encapsulation structure and vacuum packaging method
CN109979883A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 烟台艾睿光电科技有限公司 A kind of integrated device mould group
CN110078020A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 江苏物联网研究发展中心 A kind of vacuum bakeout technique based on getter thermo-electrically compounding activation
CN111627786A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-04 天津迈刻微科电子科技有限公司 Miniature X-ray source and preparation method thereof
CN113964233A (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-01-21 云南昆物新跃光电科技有限公司 Packaging method of low-temperature vacuum infrared detector
CN114300576A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 东莞先导先进科技有限公司 Method for packaging detector
CN114628532A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-14 江苏鼎茂半导体有限公司 Novel packaging structure of infrared image sensor

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JP2004301699A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Infrared detector
CN102956662A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-06 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Vacuum sealing packaging structure and packaging method for infrared focal plane detector chip
CN102997999A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Infrared focal plane array detector
CN103119925A (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-05-22 菲力尔系统公司 Infrared camera architecture systems and methods
CN105444894A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Vacuum packaging assembly for non-refrigeration infrared detector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004301699A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Infrared detector
CN103119925A (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-05-22 菲力尔系统公司 Infrared camera architecture systems and methods
CN102956662A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-06 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Vacuum sealing packaging structure and packaging method for infrared focal plane detector chip
CN102997999A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-27 烟台睿创微纳技术有限公司 Infrared focal plane array detector
CN105444894A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-30 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Vacuum packaging assembly for non-refrigeration infrared detector

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107275415B (en) * 2017-05-27 2023-05-05 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Focal plane infrared detector assembly packaging structure of integrated multi-stage thermoelectric refrigerator
CN107275415A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-20 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 The focal plane infrared detector module encapsulating structure of integrated multilevel TEC
CN107246889A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-13 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Shell structure and infrared sensor encapsulating structure for non-refrigerating infrared sensor Vacuum Package
CN109950328A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-28 江苏鼎茂半导体有限公司 A kind of infrared sensor vacuum encapsulation structure and vacuum packaging method
CN109979883A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 烟台艾睿光电科技有限公司 A kind of integrated device mould group
CN110078020A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 江苏物联网研究发展中心 A kind of vacuum bakeout technique based on getter thermo-electrically compounding activation
CN110078020B (en) * 2019-05-10 2022-02-08 江苏物联网研究发展中心 Vacuum baking process based on getter thermal-electric composite activation
CN111627786A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-04 天津迈刻微科电子科技有限公司 Miniature X-ray source and preparation method thereof
CN113964233A (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-01-21 云南昆物新跃光电科技有限公司 Packaging method of low-temperature vacuum infrared detector
CN113964233B (en) * 2021-09-07 2024-01-23 云南昆物新跃光电科技有限公司 Packaging method of low-temperature vacuum infrared detector
CN114300576A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 东莞先导先进科技有限公司 Method for packaging detector
CN114628532A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-06-14 江苏鼎茂半导体有限公司 Novel packaging structure of infrared image sensor
CN114628532B (en) * 2022-04-06 2024-05-14 江苏鼎茂半导体有限公司 Novel packaging structure of infrared image sensor

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