WO2019176903A1 - 異物の検査方法、検査装置、フィルムロール及びフィルムロールの製造方法 - Google Patents
異物の検査方法、検査装置、フィルムロール及びフィルムロールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019176903A1 WO2019176903A1 PCT/JP2019/009885 JP2019009885W WO2019176903A1 WO 2019176903 A1 WO2019176903 A1 WO 2019176903A1 JP 2019009885 W JP2019009885 W JP 2019009885W WO 2019176903 A1 WO2019176903 A1 WO 2019176903A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/18—Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/89—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles
- G01N21/892—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles characterised by the flaw, defect or object feature examined
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/03—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission
- G01N2223/04—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by transmission and measuring absorption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/40—Imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/61—Specific applications or type of materials thin films, coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/623—Specific applications or type of materials plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/642—Specific applications or type of materials moving sheet, web
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/645—Specific applications or type of materials quality control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/646—Specific applications or type of materials flaws, defects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/652—Specific applications or type of materials impurities, foreign matter, trace amounts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/66—Specific applications or type of materials multiple steps inspection, e.g. coarse/fine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for inspecting foreign matters mixed in a film roll wound with a film, a film roll, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Films such as various polymer films are generally supplied to manufacturers who use this film in a state of being wound on a roll as a raw film.
- the film is unwound from a wide original roll and subjected to slit processing to obtain a desired film width, and the slit film is wound on the roll.
- the film is unwound from the film roll and used again.
- a film is unwound from the raw material of an untreated film, surface treatment is performed, and the film after a process is wound up, and it is set as a film roll.
- the surface-treated film When a surface-treated and slit-processed film is required, the surface-treated film is wound around a film roll, and then the film is unwound from the film roll and slitted, and then wound around the film roll again. It is common to take.
- Patent Document 1 uses both visible light and infrared light when optically inspecting, and discriminates the type of foreign matter using reflected light from visible light and reflected light from infrared light. It is described. However, the method of Patent Document 1 cannot accurately distinguish a metal foreign object from other foreign substances, and it is necessary to strictly align a detection position with visible light and a detection position with infrared light.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that the center axis of the roll (the central axis of the roll) is used to accurately count the number of seams in the continuous label body wound in a roll shape.
- a method is disclosed in which X-rays are irradiated to a roll from an X-ray source in a parallel direction, and the intensity of the X-ray transmitted through the roll of the label continuum is measured.
- the X-ray source and the X-ray detector X-ray camera
- Scanning is performed to record at which position the transmitted X-ray dose has decreased.
- the distance between the X-ray source and the foreign material is constant, so the X-ray source is moved in the direction parallel to the central axis of the roll and scanned. There must be.
- the X-ray irradiation field must be, for example, a size of 10 mm square or less. Becomes extremely long, and it is difficult to actually perform the inspection. Even if the entire film roll is inspected, since the inspection time is long, the number of film rolls that can be inspected within the lifetime of one X-ray source is limited.
- Patent Document 3 is an apparatus for inspecting defects such as chipping of metal patterns and adhesion of metal foreign objects in a CSP (chip size package) tape that is a film on which a metal pattern for a semiconductor device is formed.
- An optical inspection apparatus that optically images and inspects the CSP tape being transported, and an X-ray inspection apparatus that inspects the CSP tape by irradiating the CSP tape with a downstream side of the optical inspection apparatus in the transport direction of the CSP tape;
- the CSP tape which passed through the X-ray inspection apparatus is wound up on a roll.
- a defect on the tape is detected by an optical inspection apparatus, and subsequently, the defect position on the CSP tape detected by the optical inspection apparatus is inspected by an X-ray inspection apparatus. It is determined whether or not.
- the apparatus described in Patent Document 3 is capable of discriminating and detecting a metal foreign object on a film or tape being conveyed, but in an X-ray inspection apparatus, a minute object in an object conveyed at a high speed of 10 m / min or more. Since it is difficult to detect a defect, the transport speed of the film or tape must be limited. That is, in order to inspect a film at a practically applicable level, it is necessary to transport the film at, for example, several tens m / min to 100 m / min. In the apparatus described in Patent Document 3, however, It cannot handle high transport speeds.
- an object of the present invention is an inspection method that can reliably detect, for example, whether or not a minute foreign matter contained in a film roll wound up with a film conveyed at high speed is a metallic foreign matter, It is providing the inspection apparatus used for this inspection method, the film roll manufactured through this inspection method, and the manufacturing method of a film roll.
- the present invention is a method for inspecting foreign matters mixed in a film roll, and detects foreign matters on the film by using an optical imaging unit for a film being conveyed before being wound on the film roll.
- a first foreign matter detection step of acquiring foreign matter information including at least the position information A (planar coordinates) of the foreign matter, and a step of winding the film as a film roll around the core after the first foreign matter detection step,
- a conversion step of converting the position of the foreign matter in the position information A (planar coordinates) into position information in position information B (spatial coordinates) in the film roll after winding, and a radiation imaging unit for the film roll
- the focus of the radiation imaging unit is adjusted so that the imaging focus is adjusted based on the position information B (spatial coordinates) of the foreign object to be detected / evaluated.
- the radiation imaging unit radiation is irradiated with a second foreign matter detection step for evaluation of the foreign matter (characterization) with detection of the target foreign body, a method of inspecting a foreign matter
- a foreign matter inspection method including a result mapping step is provided. Furthermore, before the conversion step, the step of measuring the total winding length of the film wound around the film roll, the step of measuring the outer diameter of the core, and the outer diameter of the film roll wound up of the film At least three steps of the step of measuring and the step of measuring the number of windings of the film in the film roll, and the conversion step is performed based on the measurement results obtained in the at least three steps. Provide inspection methods.
- the present invention is an inspection apparatus for inspecting foreign matter mixed in a film roll wound with a film, the optical imaging unit for imaging a film being conveyed before being wound on the film roll, and the optical imaging unit
- An image processing unit for detecting a foreign object from a captured image in the memory, and a memory for storing foreign object information including at least the position of the foreign object in position information A (plane coordinates) on the film for the foreign object detected by the image processing unit Unit, a conversion unit for converting the position of the foreign matter in the position information A (planar coordinates) into the position of the foreign matter in position information B (spatial coordinates) in the film roll after winding, and radiation from a radiation source
- a radiation imaging unit that senses the detected radiation and performs imaging so that the imaging focus is on the position of the foreign object in the converted position information B (spatial coordinates)
- An inspection apparatus comprising: a focusing unit that moves the radiation source relative to a roll to focus the radiation imaging unit; and an evaluation unit that detects and evaluate
- the present invention is a film roll wound with a film, the position of the foreign matter based on the result of foreign matter detection optically performed on the film being transported before being wound on the film roll, Provided is a film roll having an inspection attached table in which the evaluation results of the foreign matters performed by irradiating the film roll with radiation are associated with each other.
- this invention is a manufacturing method of the film roll including the process of manufacturing a film roll by the process of winding up a film, Comprising: The process of inspecting a foreign material with the inspection method of the foreign material of this invention, The said 1st defect A detection process is performed before the process of winding up a film, and the said 2nd defect detection process is a manufacturing method of a film roll performed after the process of winding up a film.
- optical foreign matter detection is performed on the film being conveyed before being wound on the film roll, and the position of the foreign matter on the film roll is calculated based on the result of the foreign matter detection. Since the foreign matter is detected by radiation while the imaging focus is adjusted, for example, in order to evaluate whether the foreign matter is a metal or a non-metal, the region to be inspected by the radiation can be minimized to accurately detect and evaluate the foreign matter. Thereby, the minute foreign matter mixed in the film roll wound with the film conveyed at high speed can be reliably detected in a short time including, for example, whether it is a metallic foreign matter.
- a first foreign matter detection step of detecting foreign matter is performed on the film being conveyed, and foreign matter information including at least position information (planar coordinates) of the detected foreign matter is obtained.
- the film is wound around a core to form a film roll.
- the position information (planar coordinates) of the foreign matter is converted into position information (spatial coordinates) of the foreign matter in the film roll based on the foreign matter information and the film roll information after winding (conversion). Process).
- the position information (spatial coordinates) of the foreign matter is preferably converted into a position information parameter suitable for the second inspection with the film roll.
- this conversion step it is specified in which part of the film roll the foreign matter mixed in the film is present, and the inspection site in the second foreign matter detection step performed on the film roll is determined.
- the inspection site determined by the position information (spatial coordinates) of the foreign matter is focused so that the foreign matter existing there is in focus using the position information (spatial coordinates) of the foreign matter.
- the foreign matter detection step 2 is performed, and evaluation (characterization) is performed together with the detection of the foreign matter. Thereby, in the second foreign matter detection step, it is not necessary to inspect the entire film roll again, and the mixed foreign matter can be inspected, so that the inspection time of the second foreign matter detection step is greatly shortened.
- the radiation imaging unit is focused on the foreign matter mixed in the film roll, it is possible to accurately detect and evaluate the minute foreign matter. Moreover, since it is performed independently of the film winding process, productivity is not reduced. In this way, an inspection method capable of reliably detecting and evaluating minute foreign matter contained in a film roll wound with a film conveyed at high speed, including whether it is a metallic foreign matter, for example. Is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a foreign matter inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This foreign matter inspection device detects foreign matter in a film roll wound with a film and evaluates whether the foreign matter is, for example, metal or nonmetal.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a secondary battery It is used in the manufacturing process of the battery separator film inserted between the two.
- a raw film of a light-transmitting film 10 such as a battery separator film is wound around an unwinding roll 11.
- the thickness of the film 10 is 3 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the original film 10 is unwound from an unwinding roll 11 and conveyed in the direction of the arrow shown in the drawing (the direction from the left side to the right side), slitted to a predetermined width via a slitter 15, and the width after the slit is increased.
- the film roll 12 is individually wound up. In FIG. 1, only one film roll 12 is drawn, but a plurality of film rolls 12 are arranged.
- the final end of the film 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the film roll 12 by a fixing tool such as a tape.
- the film roll 12 is rotationally driven by a winding motor (not shown).
- the film 10 is wound on a columnar core 13 connected to the rotating shaft of the winding motor.
- a marker 71 for identifying the winding start position and winding direction of the film 10 is attached to either one of both side surfaces of the core 13 as an identification portion.
- the marker 71 is made of a metal plate in this example, but may be a non-metal such as a resin material as will be described later.
- the marker 71 is provided at a position deviated from the center of the circle, which is the side surface of the core, to the outer peripheral side. Therefore, when winding of the film 10 is started from a position close to the marker 71, the winding of the film 10 is started. Later, the winding start position of the film 10 can be determined. Further, the core 13 is configured such that the end portion to which the marker 71 is attached is arranged on one side (right side or left side) when viewed from the side of the unwinding roll 11, and the winding direction of the film 10 with respect to the marker 71 Are aligned in a number of film rolls 12.
- the conveyance speed of the film 10 conveyed through the slitter 15 is several tens m / min to 100 m / min.
- the film 10 wound around the film roll 12 is a long film whose longitudinal direction (MD direction) is the conveying direction during winding.
- the direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the film 10 is referred to as the width direction (TD direction)
- a light source 21 that generates visible light in order to optically detect foreign matter adhering to the film 10 conveyed from the unwinding roll 11 toward the film roll 12;
- a camera 22 that is an optical imaging unit is disposed with the film 10 interposed therebetween, and an optical imaging unit including the light source 21 and the camera 22 is configured.
- the optical imaging units are provided at a plurality of locations along the width direction in order to detect foreign matter over the width direction of the film 10. The optical imaging unit is performed immediately before winding the raw material on a roll or immediately before winding the film after the slit on the core.
- optical imaging units are collectively described as “light source 21” and “camera 22”.
- the camera 22 images the light emitted from the light source 21, but if there is a foreign object on the film 10, the light is blocked by the foreign object, so that the foreign object is detected as a dark defect in the captured image of the camera 22.
- the optical imaging unit may be configured by a scattering optical system in which the light source 21 and the camera 22 are arranged on the same side with respect to the film 10, and in that case, the visible light emitted from the light source 21 is scattered. Since the captured foreign object is imaged by the camera 22, the foreign object may be detected as a bright defect.
- the optical imaging unit may be configured to discriminate foreign matter by binarizing the color image captured by the camera 22.
- the foreign substance inspection apparatus is provided with an image processing unit 23 to which a captured image captured by the camera 22 is input.
- the image processing unit 23 performs image processing on the captured image, extracts dark defects in the image, and detects foreign matter. At this time, the size of the foreign matter may also be detected.
- the camera 22 continuously captures the film 10 being conveyed and sends the captured image to the image processing unit 23. At what timing the foreign object is detected in the captured image (elapsed time from the start of imaging or length measurement). The position of the foreign material in the longitudinal direction of the film 10 is determined. Further, the position of the foreign matter in the width direction of the film 10 is determined from the position in the width direction of the foreign matter in the captured image.
- the position of the foreign substance in the plane coordinates is determined.
- the position of the foreign matter in the plane coordinates is the position of the foreign matter on the plane when it is assumed that the film 10 is unwound and extended on the plane.
- This position information is defined as position information A (plane coordinates) on the film.
- the foreign matter inspection apparatus is provided with a defect storage unit 30 such as a memory for storing the position of the detected foreign matter, and the image processing unit 23 uses the above-described plane coordinates for the foreign matter detected on the film 10. Is stored in the defect storage unit 30 as defect information. At this time, information regarding the size of the foreign matter may be included in the defect information. Instead of providing such a defect storage unit 30, the defect information may be stored in the work memory and each process described later may be performed.
- the foreign matter inspection apparatus includes an X-ray source 41 and an X-ray imaging unit 42 that images X-rays emitted from the X-ray source 41.
- the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 constitute a radiation imaging unit.
- X-rays are emitted radially (that is, in a conical shape) as shown by two broken lines in the figure.
- FOD Fluorescence Object Distance
- FID Fluor Image Distance
- the foreign substance inspection apparatus is provided with a focusing unit including a motor 51, an axial movement mechanism 52, a radial movement mechanism 53, and a movement control unit 55 in order to perform focusing of the imaging focus in the radiation imaging unit.
- the depth range of the imaging focus (allowable range of variation in detection sensitivity) is, for example, ⁇ 15 mm, preferably ⁇ 5 mm, more preferably ⁇ 1 mm. You may image these several foreign materials simultaneously by one X-ray imaging.
- the inspection time is shortened because only one imaging is required, but if the FOD is different as described above, the detection sensitivity is not constant. Therefore, the depth range is determined based on the allowable range of sensitivity variation and the inspection speed.
- the X-ray source 41, the X-ray imaging unit 42, the motor 51, the axial direction moving mechanism 52, the radial direction moving mechanism 53, and the movement control unit 55 are covered with a casing that prevents X-ray leakage. The description is omitted here. Further, the radiation irradiated from the X-ray source 41 may be ⁇ -rays in addition to X-rays.
- the film roll 12 on which the film 10 has been wound is removed from the take-up motor (not shown), for example, by an operator after foreign matter detection by the optical imaging unit, and the core 13 of the film roll 12 is Connected to the rotating shaft.
- the film roll 12 is attached to the motor 51 so that the core 13 stands up along the vertical direction.
- the motor 51 is provided so that the rotation axis of the motor 51 and the X-ray irradiation central axis (the one-dot chain line in the figure) irradiated from the X-ray source 41 are parallel to each other.
- the axis (that is, the central axis of the core 13) is parallel to the X-ray irradiation central axis, and a part of the film roll 12 enters the space between the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42. ing.
- the film roll 12 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 51 so that the marker 71 described above enters the space in the same manner and the marker 71 is positioned at a set position (upper end or lower end) of the film roll 12. It is configured as follows.
- the winding direction of the film 10 is, for example, counterclockwise (left counterclockwise) on the motor 51. Around).
- the winding start position of the film 10 in the core 13 can be known.
- the motor 51 is attached to an axial movement mechanism 52 that moves the motor 51 in the rotational axis direction (the vertical direction in the figure), and the axial movement mechanism 52 has a shaft in the radial direction (the horizontal direction in the figure) of the film roll 12. It is attached to a radial direction moving mechanism 53 that moves the direction moving mechanism 52.
- the drive amounts of the motor 51, the axial movement mechanism 52, and the radial movement mechanism 53 are controlled by the movement control unit 55. By driving the radial movement mechanism 53, the film roll 12 can be focused at a measurement position in an arbitrary radial direction.
- the X-ray is applied to the region along the circumference of the above-described measurement position defined by the radial movement mechanism 53 in the film roll 12. It is possible to set which region on the circumference is irradiated with X-rays depending on the rotation angle of the motor 51. Further, the depth of the irradiation focus of X-rays is adjusted by moving the film roll 12 in the illustrated vertical direction by the axial movement mechanism 52, in other words, the foreign matter caught in the film roll 12 and the X-ray source 41. The distance can be kept constant.
- the film roll 12 exists in the space between the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42, and the film roll 12 is moved in this space by the axial movement mechanism 52. Or the X-ray imaging unit 42.
- the distance between the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 is kept constant.
- the thickness of the film roll 12, that is, the width of the film 10 wound up on the film roll 12 can vary depending on the type and specification of the film 10. Therefore, an interval adjusting mechanism 43 that adjusts the interval between the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 is also provided to correspond to the film rolls 12 having different thicknesses.
- the position of the X-ray source 41 is fixed, and the X-ray imaging unit 42 can be moved closer to or away from the X-ray source 41 by the interval adjustment mechanism 43.
- the X-ray source 41 may be moved up and down with respect to the X-ray imaging unit 42.
- foreign matter detection by X-rays is not performed on the film 10 being conveyed, but foreign matter detection by X-rays is performed on the film roll 12 around which the film 10 is wound, and further by X-rays.
- the position of the foreign object detected by the optical imaging unit is represented by plane coordinates as described above.
- the film roll 12 since the film roll 12 has a cylindrical shape in which the film 10 is wound around the core 13, the position of the foreign matter in the film roll 12 needs to be represented by spatial coordinates.
- This position information is referred to as position information B (spatial coordinates) on the film roll 12.
- position information B spatial coordinates
- the relationship between the position information A and the position information B is the position information of the same foreign matter, and there is a difference in how to represent it on a film or a film roll. Therefore, a coordinate conversion unit 54 is provided that converts the position of the film 10 in the position information A (plane coordinates) into the position of the film roll 12 in the position information B (spatial coordinates).
- the coordinate conversion unit 54 converts the position of the foreign matter in the position information A (planar coordinates) of the film 10 stored in the defect storage unit 30 into the position of the foreign matter in the position information B (spatial coordinates) of the film roll 12. .
- the film roll 12 Since the film roll 12 is obtained by winding the film 10 around the core 13, the diameter of the core 13, the thickness of the film 10, the thickness of the air layer wound between the films stacked one above the other, and further in the core 13 If coordinate conversion information including the winding start position and winding direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) of the film 10 is given, the position information B of the film roll 12 from the position information A (plane coordinates) of the film 10 is given. Conversion to (spatial coordinates) can be easily performed.
- the position information B is a coordinate in an orthogonal coordinate (x, y, z) system using a vertical direction (x coordinate), a horizontal direction (y coordinate), and a vertical direction (z coordinate).
- the amount of movement in the radial direction (r coordinate) by the radial direction moving mechanism 53, the rotation angle ( ⁇ coordinate) by the motor 51, and the amount of vertical movement (z direction) by the axial direction moving mechanism 52 are also possible. May be a polar coordinate system (r, ⁇ , z).
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the film roll 12 as viewed from the side (from the side perpendicular to the central axis of the core 13) in order to explain such a conversion method.
- reference numeral “71” is the marker described above, and is an index for indicating the winding start position and winding direction of the film 10. Note that the reference numeral “70” in FIG. Next, the definition of each dimension necessary for converting planar coordinates to polar coordinates will be described.
- the total winding length L is a known value because it is measured, for example, by the length measuring instrument described above. is there.
- L 0
- L L 2 ⁇ L 1 Is the x-axis origin in the plane coordinates of the film.
- the outer radius R 1 of the core 13 (the inner radius of the donut-shaped region in which the film 10 is wound in the film roll 12) R 1 is obtained by measuring the outer diameter of the core 13 in advance.
- the outer radius R 2 of the film roll 12, after winding the film 10 is measured by non-contact sizer such as the displacement gauge.
- the winding length j of the film 10 from the start of winding to the position where the foreign material 70 is attached has been detected as position information A (planar coordinates) in the first foreign material detection step.
- the length R 3 is calculated as the distance from the center P of the core 13 to the foreign material 70, the outer surface of the inner and outer surfaces of the film 10 wound around the core 13, and the outer surface of the film 10.
- Let t be the distance between the outer surface of the film 10 wound around. That is, when the film 10 is wound around the core 13, the air layer bites between the lower film 10 and the upper film 10. Therefore, the above-described film thickness t is a dimension obtained by adding the thickness of the film 10 and the thickness of the air layer that is bitten between the films.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a flow chart for obtaining each driving amount (R 3 and ⁇ ) for inspecting a foreign substance in a film roll. Details will be described below.
- the aforementioned area S can be said to be an area of a side surface when a long object having a film thickness t (a thin film composed of a film 10 and an air layer) is wound over a length L.
- S Lt (2) It becomes.
- the length ⁇ j of the above-mentioned arc passing through the foreign object 70 is expressed as follows using the circumference of the circle having the radius R 3 calculated as the distance to the foreign object 70 and the central angle ⁇ .
- the center angle ⁇ is an angle formed by a straight line connecting the foreign object and the core center and a line connecting the marker and the center.
- the cross-sectional area of the film from the point corresponding to 0 to the place where foreign matter exists is ⁇ R 3 2 - ⁇ [R 3- (R 3 -R 1 ) modt] 2 ⁇ ⁇ 2R 3 ⁇ [(R 3 ⁇ R 1 ) modt] ⁇ [(R 3 ⁇ R 1 ) modt] 2 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ R 3 ⁇ [(R 3 ⁇ R 1 ) modt]). From this, it is obtained as ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ [(R 3 ⁇ R 1 ) modt] / t.
- mod means a remainder operator
- [a mod b] outputs a remainder obtained by dividing a by b.
- the coordinate (z) in the height direction is the position of the foreign material 70 in the width direction of the film 10 and is already imaged by the camera 22 described above. Coordinates are determined.
- the coordinate conversion information used for converting the plane coordinates into the space coordinates includes the winding start position of the film 10 in the core 13, the winding direction, the total winding length L of the film 10, and the outer radius of the core.
- R 1 , the outer radius R 2 of the film roll 12, and the winding length j are six variables, and the winding start position and winding direction are known by reading the marker 71 and connecting the core 13 to the motor 51. Then, it returns to description of an apparatus.
- the position of the foreign object converted into the space coordinates by the coordinate conversion unit 54 is transmitted to the movement control unit 55, and the movement control unit 55 is configured to focus the image on the foreign object based on the position of the foreign object in the space coordinates.
- the driving of the motor 51, the axial movement mechanism 52, and the radial movement mechanism 53 is controlled. Actually, due to factors such as variations in the thickness of the film 10 and the elongation of the film 10 when it is wound, the position in the spatial coordinates calculated by the coordinate conversion unit 54 and the actual position in the film roll 12 May not match.
- the length R 3 (that is, the radial direction) required as the distance between the foreign matter and the central axis of the film roll 12 is determined. Therefore, if the X-ray inspection is performed while rotating the film roll 12 by the motor 51 in this state, the radial movement mechanism 53 is driven based on the calculated position. Good. In this case, an X-ray inspection is performed along the circumference represented by the calculated radius along the circumferential direction. In this case, it is preferable to use a polar coordinate system rather than an orthogonal coordinate system for the following reason as the spatial coordinate and moving mechanism.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the field of view is sequentially moved along the circumference near the outer periphery of the film roll in the orthogonal coordinate system.
- both the x and y axes are moved in most fields of view. Control is complicated.
- the space outside the film roll is bright and dark when entering the film roll, resulting in an image having a light and dark pattern in the radial direction. In this case, the direction of the light / dark pattern changes depending on the visual field, and the image processing for automatically detecting the foreign matter becomes complicated.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram when the field of view is sequentially moved along the circumference near the outer periphery of the film roll in the orthogonal coordinate system.
- both the x and y axes are moved in most fields of view. Control is complicated.
- the space outside the film roll is bright and dark when entering the film roll, resulting in an image having a light and dark pattern in the radial direction. In this case, the direction of the light / dark pattern changes depending on
- the foreign substance inspection apparatus is provided with an evaluation unit 44 that processes the X-ray image obtained by the X-ray imaging unit 42 and evaluates the foreign substance. If the foreign matter is a metal, X-rays are strongly blocked, but if the foreign matter is non-metallic, the X-rays are hardly blocked. Therefore, the evaluation unit 44 performs image processing on the X-ray captured image to detect the foreign matter, and evaluates the material of the foreign matter, for example, metal or non-metal, from the amount of X-ray attenuation at the position of the foreign matter. ing. This evaluation result is sent to the defect storage unit 30.
- the defect storage unit 30 associates the evaluation result in the evaluation unit 44 with at least one of the position in the spatial coordinates on the film roll 12 and the position in the plane coordinates on the film 10 for the corresponding foreign matter, and the inspection result.
- the inspection result may include the value of the size of the foreign matter.
- An output unit 30 a is connected to the defect storage unit 30, and the inspection result stored in the defect storage unit 30 can be output.
- the inspection result is displayed as a map (map) format data in plane coordinates or spatial coordinates. Alternatively, it may be output electronically.
- the foreign matter may be classified into ranks based on the size and material of the foreign matter, and the position of the foreign matter and the classified rank may be output as map format data.
- the output inspection result can be attached to the film roll 12 when the film roll 12 is shipped.
- FIG. 3 shows an outline of a foreign substance inspection procedure using the foreign substance inspection apparatus shown in FIG.
- First for the film 10 being conveyed before being wound on the film roll 12, as a first foreign matter detection step, the position and size of the foreign matter are detected using an optical imaging unit comprising a light source 21 and a camera 22. The position of the defect point determined to be a defect is detected. The detection result indicates at which position the foreign substance is present in the plan view of the film 10, as shown as a defect point map 61 in the figure. Position information A (planar coordinates) of each foreign object corresponding to the defect point map 61 is stored in the defect storage unit 30.
- the coordinate conversion unit 54 converts the position information A (planar coordinates) on the film 10 to the position information B (space coordinates) on the film roll 12 for each foreign matter
- a spatial position (three-dimensional position) of the foreign matter is obtained.
- the defect point map 62 shown in FIG. 3 shows an example of the arrangement of foreign matters in the spatial coordinates obtained in this way.
- the distribution of foreign matter is depicted in the defect point map 62 as projected onto a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the film roll 12, but actually, in the depth direction in the drawing (the width direction of the film 10).
- the position information is also included in the spatial position information of the foreign matter.
- the position of the foreign matter converted into the position information B (spatial coordinates) on the film roll 12 and the vicinity thereof (region 63 indicated by a one-dot chain line in the drawing) are set as inspection target regions by X-rays.
- the X-ray inspection is executed as a second foreign matter detection step.
- the center on the central axis of the film roll 12 on the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the film roll 12 is taken into consideration in consideration of the variation in the thickness of the film 10 and the effect of elongation. It is good also considering the area
- the X-ray inspection When the X-ray inspection is performed on the inspection target area, it is evaluated from the X-ray attenuation rate whether the foreign matter is, for example, a metal or a nonmetal. Based on the evaluation result, foreign matter classification (defect point classification) is performed. When the evaluation result is applied to the foreign matter shown in the defect point map 62, a defect point map 64 is obtained.
- the information on the size of the foreign matter is also taken into consideration, and (a) the foreign matter made of metal and having a size not less than a predetermined value, (b) the foreign matter made of metal and having a size less than the predetermined value, (c) from nonmetal Classification is made in three ways: Furthermore, by adding foreign matter classification (defect point classification) information to the foreign matter position information A (planar coordinates) in the obtained film, where the foreign matter is located in the planar coordinates on the film 10 and the rank of the foreign matter ( It is possible to obtain a defect point map 65 indicating which of the above (a) to (c) is applicable.
- defect point classification defect point classification
- Such defect point maps 64 and 65 can be output from the defect storage unit 30, and the output defect point maps 64 and 65 can be attached to the film roll 12 at the time of shipment of the film roll 12 as an inspection table.
- the number N of windings when wound on the film roll 12 can be found from the number of rotations of the winder device, for example.
- the following equation (11) may be used.
- t (R 2 ⁇ R 1 ) / N (11)
- N the total winding length L, outer radius R 1 of the core of the above-described film 10
- it may be used with four variables of the outer radius R 2 and the winding length j of the film roll 12
- one of these four variables may be replaced with the number of turns N.
- the following (A) may be used any of the methods (B).
- (B) described above (3) and (11) by combining the equation can be calculated other variables as well as the outer radius R 2 unknowns as known values.
- the outer radius R 1 of the core the method of calculating the outer radius R 2 and a length R 3 obtained as a distance from the center P to the foreign matter 70 of the core 13 of the film roll 12, a technique of following (C) It may be used.
- C When the winding rotation speed of the core 13 (film roll 12) and the conveyance speed of the film 10 are respectively ⁇ (rad / s) and v (mm / s), the film roll 12 at the time when foreign matter is mixed
- the outer radius R (any one of R 2 and R 3 ) is calculated by the following equation (12).
- the outer radius R 1 of the core is obtained by acquiring the rotational speed ⁇ and the transport speed v at the start of winding, the end of winding, and the generation of the foreign material 70 and substituting them into the equation (12).
- the length R 3 calculated as the distance from the outer radius R 2 of the film roll 12 and the center P of the core 13 to the foreign material 70 is calculated.
- the X-ray source 41 for inspecting the foreign material 70 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 are used for reading the position of the marker 71 attached to the core 13, but the X-ray source for reading the marker 71 is used. And the X-ray imaging unit may be provided separately.
- the marker 71 may be a resin plate or tape, or a marker attached by an operator with a pen or the like. When the non-metallic marker 71 is used in this way, the position of the marker 71 on the film roll 12 after winding may be imaged by separately placing an optical camera, for example, close to the motor 51.
- the marker 71 is provided on the core 13, but without such a marker 71,
- the winding direction may be determined when measuring the radius. That is, the final end of the film 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the film roll 12 with, for example, a tape, and a step is formed on the outer peripheral portion by the amount corresponding to the final end. Therefore, the winding direction of the film 10 may be determined by detecting the position of the step.
- the winding start position of the film 10 in the core 13 was discriminated by the marker 71, as described above, the position of the step at the final end of the film 10 is obtained, and the total winding length L of the film 10 is obtained from that position.
- the film 10 (that is, the film roll 12) may include a plurality of foreign matters.
- imaging with X-rays is performed by sequentially adjusting the imaging focus of the X-ray source 41 for each of the plurality of foreign objects.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the focusing of the imaging focus of the X-ray source when a plurality of foreign objects are included.
- the film roll 12 contains foreign substances A and B.
- the imaging focus is set on the foreign object A, and the foreign object A is imaged with X-rays.
- the film roll 12 is moved to adjust the imaging focus on the foreign object B and the foreign object B is captured with X-rays.
- the output of the X-ray source 41 may be turned off, or the output value in the standby state. May be smaller than during imaging.
- the imaging of the foreign object is repeated with the imaging focus on the next foreign object.
- the distance L between the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 remains constant.
- the film is set such that the distance D between the foreign matter to be focused and the X-ray source 41 is constant regardless of the position of the foreign matter in the depth direction (the vertical direction in the drawing) of the film roll 12.
- the roll 12 is moved.
- the interval L may be adjusted and set by an operator, for example, or may be automatically adjusted according to the width dimension of the film roll 12 input in advance.
- a film roll is selected based on the evaluation result, that is, used or discarded. For example, when a foreign matter is determined to be a metal or a nonmetal by a radiation imaging unit using X-rays or the like, a film roll having a size greater than a predetermined value and including a foreign matter made of metal is not shipped, for example. Or the foreign matter is removed.
- a magnet is used when the foreign matter is a magnetic material, while a physical scraping is performed when the foreign matter is a non-magnetic material.
- the position of the metal foreign material in a film roll (or on a film) can be grasped
- the film is unwound from the film roll, and the film is cut and wound at the front stage portion from the position where the foreign matter is attached based on the defect point map, and shipped as a product.
- the film is cut again at the rear stage from the position where the foreign matter is adhered, and the subsequent stage and the subsequent part are wound up and shipped as a product.
- the film roll may be shipped. Furthermore, disposal or shipment may be selected depending on the number of foreign matters contained in the film roll.
- foreign matter inspection of the optical system is performed during film transport, and then foreign matter inspection using radiation is performed on the film roll on which the film is wound. Therefore, the foreign matter inspection for the entire film roll can be completed simply by selecting the part where the foreign matter is detected in the inspection of the optical system and irradiating the radiation, so even if the size of the foreign matter is 100 ⁇ m level, it can be performed quickly and reliably. Can be inspected. That is, in order to detect minute foreign matter using radiation, it is necessary to adjust the radiation emission area to be small according to the size of the foreign matter. The time becomes extremely long. On the other hand, if it is attempted to inspect at high speed, it is necessary to set a large radiation area, so that it is impossible to detect minute foreign matter.
- the inspection method of the present invention can be applied at a practical level, and the life of the radiation source can be extended.
- the film winding thickness is 50 mm, it is necessary to image at least 5 fields of view in the roll radial direction. Since it is only necessary to image only the radial position specified by use, the inspection time can be reduced to 1/5 or less.
- the above-described film roll can be easily selected.
- the secondary battery to which the battery separator film is applied is regarded as a problem. For example, only a film roll containing a foreign material at a certain level is discarded, while a film roll containing a foreign material that is not regarded as a problem in a secondary battery can be used for a separator film.
- the film can be avoided by avoiding the part where the metal foreign object is attached without discarding it. Effective use. Furthermore, by outputting the spatial coordinates or plane coordinates as inspection results and attaching them to the film roll, it is possible to perform an operation for effectively using such a film at the recipient of the film roll.
- detection and evaluation of foreign matter by the radiation imaging unit are performed for all foreign matters detected by the optical imaging unit or foreign matters having a size exceeding a predetermined threshold. Further, even if it is found from the detection result in the optical imaging unit that the number of foreign matters to be included in the film roll 12 is equal to or greater than a certain number, the detection and evaluation of foreign matters by the radiation imaging unit is performed for the first time. Good. Furthermore, radiation imaging is performed only when the number of foreign objects having a size exceeding a predetermined threshold that is included in the film roll 12 is found to be a certain number or more based on the detection result of the optical imaging unit. The detection and evaluation of the foreign matter by the unit may be performed. In this case, only foreign matters having a size exceeding the threshold value are subject to inspection by the radiation imaging unit.
- the imaging focus of the X-ray source 41 is focused by moving the film roll 12, but the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 are in a positional relationship therebetween.
- the imaging focus may be adjusted by moving while keeping
- the X-ray source 41 and the X-ray imaging unit 42 may be focused by changing the relative positional relationship between the X-ray source 41 and the film roll 12 while maintaining the positional relationship between them.
- the direction of the rotation axis of the motor 51 is drawn in a direction parallel to the direction of gravity.
- the direction of the rotation axis of the motor 51 when performing an X-ray inspection that is, the center axis of the film roll 12.
- the direction is not limited to this, and the direction of the central axis of the film roll 12 may be the horizontal direction.
- foreign matter is detected by an optical imaging unit on the film 10 being conveyed discharged from the exit of a slitter 15 that performs slit processing on the original film.
- the location where the imaging unit detects foreign matter is not limited to this.
- foreign matter can be detected by the optical imaging unit at any place where the film is transported before being wound.
- the present invention can also be applied to a film that is not slitted. However, in order to reduce as much as possible the possibility of foreign matter adhering to the film after inspection, it is preferable to detect the foreign matter by the optical imaging unit immediately before being wound up as a final film roll.
- a polyolefin solution is prepared by kneading a polyolefin-based resin such as polyethylene and its plasticizer.
- the polyolefin solution is then extruded from the die into a sheet and cooled to form a gel sheet.
- a plasticizer is removed and wash
- the raw roll is unwound from the roll, slit to have a predetermined width dimension, and wound on a roll having a different width dimension.
- the roll with a small width dimension is delivered to a manufacturer using a battery separator film, for example, a battery manufacturer.
- the manufacturing process to which the inspection method of the present invention is applied is not limited to a polyolefin battery separator film, but is suitable for a manufacturing process of a coating separator, a non-woven battery separator, a capacitor film, an MLCC release film, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
S=π(R2 2-R1 2)・・・・(1)
となる。
S=Lt …(2)
となる。
t=π(R2 2-R1 2)/L …(3)
が得られる。コア13の中心Pから異物70までの距離として求められる長さR3についても(1)式及び(2)式と同様に考えると、
π(R3 2-R1 2)=jt …(4)
が得られる。なお、コア13の中心Pから異物70までの距離として求められる長さR3とは、図2に示すとおり、θ=0にあたる点から異物70が存在するところまでのフィルムの長さΔjに相当するフィルムの断面積を、全周に平準化したときに得られる円弧(図2(b)破線)と中心Pと距離として求められる長さである。この(4)式を組み替えると、
R3={(jt/π)+R1 2}1/2 …(5)
となり、この(5)式に既述の(3)式の膜厚tを代入すると、(5)式の右辺は全て既知の値であるため、異物70の極座標(r,θ,z)のうちr(R3)が求まる。
2πR3×θ/2π≒Δj …(6)
従って、中心角θは、
θ≒Δj/R3 …(7)
となる。
Δj×t≒R3θt …(8)
となる。
πR3 2-π[R3-(R3-R1)modt]2 整理すると、
π{2R3×[(R3-R1)modt]-[(R3-R1)modt]2}≒2π×R3×[(R3-R1)modt]) で求められる。
ここから、θ≒2π×[(R3-R1)modt]/t として求められる。なお、modは剰余演算子を意味し、[a mod b]はaをbで割った余りが出力される。
t=(R2-R1)/N …(11)
この巻き数Nを用いる場合には、既述のフィルム10の総巻き長L、コアの外半径R1、フィルムロール12の外半径R2及び巻き長jの4つの変数と共に使用しても良いし、これら4つの変数のうち1つを上記巻き数Nに代えても良い。
(A)巻き取り後のフィルムロール12の外側に周方向に沿って巻尺などを這わせて円周の長さを測定して、半径から円周の長さを求める式に基づいて外半径R2に換算する。
(B)既述の(3)式と(11)式とを組み合わせることにより、外半径R2を未知数とすると共に他の変数を既知の値として算出できる。
(C)コア13(フィルムロール12)の巻き取り回転速度及びフィルム10の搬送速度をそれぞれω(rad/s)及びv(mm/s)とすると、異物が混入される時点のフィルムロール12の外半径R(R2及びR3のいずれか)が以下(12)式により算出される。
R=v/ω …(12)
従って、巻き取り開始時点、巻き取り終了時点及び異物70の発生時点のそれぞれにおいて、上記回転速度ω及び搬送速度vを取得して(12)式に代入することにより、コアの外半径R1、フィルムロール12の外半径R2及びコア13の中心Pから異物70までの距離として求められる長さR3が計算される。
11 巻出しロール
12 フィルムロール
13 コア
15 スリッター
21 光源
22 光学カメラ
23 画像処理部
30 欠陥記憶部
41 X線源
42 X線撮像部
43 間隔調整機構
44 評価部
51 モータ
52 軸方向移動機構
53 半径方向移動機構
54 座標変換部
55 移動制御部
70 異物X
80 1回の検査視野
P フィルムロールにおける位置情報Bの原点
R1 コアの外半径
R2 フィルムロールの外半径
R3 中心Pから異物までの距離として求められる長さ
S フィルムが巻回された領域の面積
L 総巻き長
j 異物が付着した位置までの巻き長
θ フィルムロールにおける回転角度(θ座標)
Claims (14)
- フィルムロールに混入する異物の検査方法であって、
前記フィルムロールに巻き取られる前の搬送中のフィルムに対し光学撮像部を使用して前記フィルム上の異物を検知し、前記フィルムにおける当該異物の位置情報A(平面座標)を少なくとも含む異物情報を取得する第1の異物検知工程と、
前記第1の異物検知工程の後、前記フィルムをコアにフィルムロールとして巻き取る工程と、
前記位置情報A(平面座標)での前記異物の位置を、巻き取り後の前記フィルムロールにおける位置情報B(空間座標)での位置情報に変換する変換工程と、
前記フィルムロールに対し放射線撮像部を使用して、検知・評価対象の異物に対して当該異物の位置情報B(空間座標)に基づいて、撮像焦点が合うように、放射線撮像部の焦点合わせを行なうと共に、 前記放射線撮像部によって、放射線を照射して、対象の異物の検知とともに当該異物の評価(キャラクタリゼーション)を行う第2の異物検知工程と、を含む異物の検査方法。 - 前記第1の異物検知工程において複数の異物が検知された場合に、前記第2の異物検知工程において、前記複数の異物の各位置情報B(空間座標)に対して順次、撮像焦点を合わせて各異物を検知し評価する、請求項1に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記光学撮像部が直接透過光学系であって、前記第1の異物検知工程において暗欠点として検出された異物のみに対応して前記第2の異物検知工程を実施する、請求項1または2に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記異物情報は検出された前記異物の大きさに関する情報を含み、予め設定されたしきい値以上である異物のみに対応して前記第2の異物検知工程を実施する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記第2の異物検知工程の後に、前記第2の異物検知工程での評価結果と、前記異物の前記位置情報A(平面座標)での位置とを対応付けて検査結果として保存する検査結果マッピング工程を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記検査結果マッピング工程において対応付けられた前記検査結果を出力する、請求項5に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記フィルムはバッテリーセパレータフィルムである、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の異物の検査方法。
- 前記変換工程の前に、
フィルムロールに巻き取られたフィルムの総巻き長を測定する工程と、
前記コアの外径を測定する工程と、
フィルムを巻き取ったフィルムロールの外径を測定する工程と、
前記フィルムロールにおけるフィルムの巻き数を測定する工程と、のうち少なくとも3工程を行い、
前記変換工程は、前記少なくとも3工程にて得られた測定結果に基づいて行われるものである請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の異物の検査方法。 - フィルムを巻き取ったフィルムロールに混入する異物を検査する検査装置であって、
前記フィルムロールに巻き取られる前の搬送中のフィルムを撮像する光学撮像部と、
前記光学撮像部での撮像画像から異物を検知する画像処理部と、
前記画像処理部で検知された異物について、前記フィルムにおける位置情報A(平面座標)での当該異物の位置を少なくとも含む異物情報を格納する記憶部と、
前記位置情報A(平面座標)での前記異物の位置を、巻き取り後の前記フィルムロールにおける位置情報B(空間座標)での前記異物の位置に変換する変換部と、
放射線源から放射される放射線を検出して撮像を行なう放射線撮像部と、
変換後の前記位置情報B(空間座標)での前記異物の位置に撮像焦点が合うように、前記フィルムロールに対して前記放射線源を相対的に移動させて放射線撮像部の焦点合わせを行なう焦点合わせ部と、
前記放射線撮像部の放射線強度に基づいて前記異物を検知して評価する評価部と、
を有する、検査装置。 - 前記フィルムロール内の異物が金属であるか非金属であるかを判別する評価部を備えた、請求項9に記載の検査装置。
- 前記予め実行された光学系の異物検査の結果による前記フィルムにおける前記異物の位置及び前記フィルムロールにおける前記異物の位置の少なくとも一方と、前記異物を評価した結果とを対応付けて出力する出力部を備えた、請求項9または10に記載の検査装置。
- フィルムを巻き取ったフィルムロールであって、
前記フィルムロールに巻き取られる前の搬送中のフィルムに対して光学的に行なわれた異物検知の結果に基づく異物の位置と、前記フィルムロールに対して放射線を照射して行なわれた前記異物の評価結果とを対応付けて記載した検査付表を有するフィルムロール。 - フィルムを巻き取る工程によりフィルムロールを製造する工程を含むフィルムロールの製造方法であって、
請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の異物の検査方法により異物の検査を行う工程を含み、
前記第1の欠陥検知工程は、フィルムを巻き取る工程より前に行われ、
前記第2の欠陥検知工程は、フィルムを巻き取る工程の後に行われる、フィルムロールの製造方法。 - 前記フィルムを巻き取る工程は、フィルム原反からスリットしたフィルムを巻き取る工程である、請求項13に記載のフィルムロールの製造方法。
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CN201980012240.4A CN111684269B (zh) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-03-12 | 异物的检查方法、检查装置、薄膜辊以及薄膜辊的制造方法 |
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WO2022044418A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | 東レ株式会社 | フィルム製品リールの放射線透過検査装置およびこれを用いたフィルム製品リールの製造方法、ならびにフィルム製品リールの放射線透過方法 |
WO2023189135A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 検査装置及び検査方法 |
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JP2019175363A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 住友化学株式会社 | 画像処理装置、異物検査装置、画像処理方法、および異物検査方法 |
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KR102743309B1 (ko) | 2024-04-17 | 2024-12-16 | (주)신명엔지니어링 | 재권취를 통한 롤 검사 장치 |
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