WO2018168913A1 - 乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有する飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、当該飲料の風味改善方法、および当該飲料用風味改善剤 - Google Patents
乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有する飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、当該飲料の風味改善方法、および当該飲料用風味改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018168913A1 WO2018168913A1 PCT/JP2018/009918 JP2018009918W WO2018168913A1 WO 2018168913 A1 WO2018168913 A1 WO 2018168913A1 JP 2018009918 W JP2018009918 W JP 2018009918W WO 2018168913 A1 WO2018168913 A1 WO 2018168913A1
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- beverage
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- linalool
- ppb
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020252 horse milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-ZWKOTPCHSA-N lactobacillic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]1CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012969 lactobacillus fermentum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006402 liver broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006872 mrs medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020254 sheep milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019607 umami taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beverage containing lactic acid bacteria powder, a method for producing such a beverage, a flavor improving method, and a flavor improving agent.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-233097 describes a method for producing yogurt using a lactic acid bacterium of the genus Lactococcus, wherein the viscosity of yogurt is adjusted and vanilla, milk or citrus essence is used. A method for producing a yogurt having a good taste masked with an amino acid odor by adding a flavor for yogurt is described. However, this document does not describe a method for masking a medium odor intended for a beverage containing lactic acid bacteria powder cultured and collected in a medium. In addition, since the flavor for yogurt contains a large amount of aroma components, studies have been made to bring out the masking effect by focusing on specific types of flavors and their contents (ratio between multiple types of flavors). Not.
- locust bean gum which is generally used as a food thickener, stabilizer, gelling agent, etc., in order to suppress the taste and odor derived from lactic acid bacteria. Since galactomannans such as guar gum are added, the flavor release is poor, the flavor is not crisp, and the refreshing feeling tends to be impaired.
- flavor currently used for the well-known lactic acid bacteria drink may be mix
- the present invention provides a beverage comprising lactic acid bacteria powder, a high-intensity sweetener, 10 to 5000 ppb nootkaton, and 2.5 to 2000 ppb linalool.
- the lactic acid bacteria are preferably cultured in a medium not containing milk.
- the lactic acid bacteria powder is preferably contained in an amount of 0.005% by mass to 0.5% by mass.
- the lactic acid bacteria are preferably those in which the cell structure is destroyed.
- the high-intensity sweetener is preferably one or more high-intensity sweeteners selected from acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and aspartame.
- the sugar content of the beverage is preferably 0.1 to 7.0 Bx.
- the energy of the beverage is preferably 20 kcal / 100 ml or less.
- the beverage of the present invention contains at least lactic acid bacteria powder, a high-intensity sweetener, 10 to 5000 ppb nootkatone, and 2.5 to 2000 ppb linalool, and may further contain other components as necessary.
- Examples of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus include Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus damnosus.
- lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Enterococcus examples include Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus hirae, Enterococcus faecium, and the like.
- Cultivation is performed at 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 25 ° C. to 42 ° C., more preferably about 37 ° C. under anaerobic conditions.
- the temperature condition can be adjusted by a thermostatic bath, a mantle heater, a jacket, or the like.
- the anaerobic condition refers to a low oxygen environment in which bacteria can grow.
- an anaerobic chamber, an anaerobic box, a sealed container or bag containing an oxygen scavenger, or the like is used.
- Anaerobic conditions can be achieved by sealing the culture vessel.
- the culture format is stationary culture, shake culture, tank culture, or the like. Further, the culture time is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 3 hours to 96 hours.
- the pH of the medium at the start of culture is preferably maintained at 4.0 to 8.0, for example.
- the enzyme dissolution treatment is performed, for example, by destroying the cell walls of lactic acid bacteria using an enzyme such as lysozyme.
- the lactic acid bacteria powder used in the present invention is preferably a powder in which the cell structure of lactic acid bacteria is crushed by physical crushing treatment (physical crushing lactic acid bacteria powder).
- the disrupted lactic acid bacteria obtained by the above method can be used as it is in the case of a dry type, or dried to be a powdery product in the case of a wet type.
- Specific drying methods are not particularly limited, and examples include spray drying, drum drying, hot air drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying, and the like, and these drying means can be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of the lactic acid bacteria powder contained in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of a range in which the physiological activity can be expected and at the same time the effect of the present invention related to flavor improvement is easily achieved, the lower limit is Preferably it is 0.005 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.01 mass%, and an upper limit becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.5 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1 mass%.
- beverages with a small amount of lactic acid bacteria powder (for example, less than 0.005% by mass of the above lower limit) are unlikely to cause problems such as a loss of refreshing feeling of the beverage or a smell of culture medium. Beverages need not be the subject of the present invention.
- Linalool / Nootkaton Linalool and nootkaton are known compounds as aroma components and are also used as perfumes.
- the linalool and nootkaton contained in the beverage of the present invention may be derived from a purified product such as a fragrance, or a natural product such as fruit juice such as citrus fruits, which is blended in the beverage as an optional component as described below. It may be derived from.
- the concentration of linalool contained in the beverage of the present invention is 2.5 to 2000 ppb, preferably 2.5 to 1000 ppb, and particularly preferably 2.5 to 500 ppb. If it is less than 2.5 ppb, it is difficult to obtain the effects of the invention, and if it is more than 2000 ppb, the refreshing feeling is impaired, which is not preferable.
- the beverage of the present invention contains water in addition to the above essential components, and further within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, preferably within a range that satisfies the conditions such as prescribed sugar content and energy.
- other components arbitrary components
- the optional component include milk, milk protein stabilizer, fruit juice, acidulant, sweetener (except high-intensity sweetener), sugar content adjuster, and the like.
- the milk may be any milk derived from animals or plants.
- animal milk such as cow's milk, goat milk, sheep milk and horse milk
- vegetable milk such as soy milk
- milk is generally used.
- These milks can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- these milk can also be used as fermented milk fermented using microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria.
- the form of milk is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include whole milk, skim milk, whey, and milk protein concentrate, and milk reduced from milk powder or concentrated milk can also be used.
- soybean polysaccharide is a polysaccharide extracted and purified from okara (fibrous pomace) that is normally produced as a by-product in the production process of soybean products, and is derived from the carboxyl group of galacturonic acid and is negative under acidic conditions. Can be charged.
- okara fibrous pomace
- SM-1200 brand name "SM-1200" (made by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.) is mentioned, for example.
- the content of soy polysaccharides in the beverage of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the content of milk and the like, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass in the total amount of beverage.
- fruit juices include citrus fruit juices such as orange, lemon, and grapefruit, and fruit juices such as grapes, peaches, apples, and bananas.
- sweetener and sugar content adjusting agent examples include sugars such as sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, oligosaccharide, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, indigestible dextrin, agar, etc. Dietary fiber.
- sugars such as sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, fructose glucose liquid sugar, oligosaccharide, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, maltitol, xylitol, indigestible dextrin, agar, etc. Dietary fiber.
- the sweetener and sugar content regulator are within the range where the effects of the present invention relating to flavor improvement and the like are exhibited, or within the range where the effects of the present invention are not adversely affected, and preferably the conditions of sugar content and energy described below. In a range satisfying the above, it can be used in combination with
- the sweetener sucgar content adjusting agent
- the sweetener does not contain the above-mentioned sweetener (high sugar sweetener), or the sweetener and the high sweetness in the appropriate or preferred embodiment as described above. Played in beverages containing sweeteners.
- the sugar content is an indication of a refractometer for sugar at 20 ° C., for example, the amount of soluble solid content in the beverage of the present invention measured at 20 ° C. using a digital refractometer Rx-5000 (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.) Means.
- the method for producing a beverage of the present invention is a method for producing the beverage of the present invention having various properties as described above, and comprises a lactic acid bacterium powder, a high-intensity sweetener, and 10 to 5000 ppb nootkaton. , 2.5 to 2000 ppb of linalool (hereinafter referred to as “mixing step”).
- the method for producing a beverage containing lactic acid bacteria powder and a high-intensity sweetener according to the present invention comprises nootkaton and linalool at concentrations of 10 to 5000 ppb and 2.5 to 2000 ppb, respectively, in the beverage (finished product).
- a predetermined amount of each prepared raw material may be added to water sequentially or simultaneously according to a general technique in this technical field, and mixed by stirring or the like.
- the method for preparing the lactic acid bacteria powder is as described above in this specification.
- High intensity sweeteners, nootkatone and linalool are each available as a product. If necessary, the nootkaton and linalool may be preliminarily mixed at a predetermined ratio before the mixing step so as to be in a form (composition) like a “flavor improver” as described later.
- nootkaton and linalool are each in the form of a purified product or in the form of a mixture of purified products (flavor improver) in order to adjust the concentration in the beverage to the predetermined range defined in the present invention. It is preferable to prepare in the preparation step and use in the mixing step.
- nootkaton and linalool are relatively abundant in citrus juice (essence oil, water-soluble essence) such as orange, lemon, and grapefruit, and may also be contained in other juices. .
- citrus juice essential oil, water-soluble essence
- Embodiments that become present in beverages are also encompassed by the method for producing a beverage of the present invention.
- the grapefruit juice contains about 5 ppm of nootkaton and about 1 ppm of linalool.
- the beverage of the present invention can be prepared by adding 1% by mass of grapefruit juice to the beverage. Is possible.
- the beverage production method of the present invention may further include other processes as needed, in addition to the above processes, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the process of performing a sterilization process, a homogenization process, and a filtration process is mentioned, for example.
- the sterilization treatment can be performed, for example, by heat sterilization having a sterilization value equal to or higher than 10 minutes at 65 ° C.
- the method of sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, and methods such as normal plate sterilization, tubular sterilization, retort sterilization, batch sterilization, and autoclave sterilization can be employed.
- the sterilization treatment can be performed either before or after the homogenization treatment, or both, or before or after the container filling.
- a beverage is hot-pack filled with a beverage and the filled container is cooled, or the beverage is cooled to a temperature suitable for container filling. It can be performed by a method of aseptically filling a container that has been washed and sterilized in advance.
- the flavor improving method of the present invention includes the coexistence of lactic acid bacteria powder, a high-intensity sweetener, 10 to 5000 ppb nootkatone, and 2.5 to 2000 ppb linalool in a beverage.
- the method for improving the flavor of a beverage containing lactic acid bacterium powder and a high-intensity sweetener according to the present invention is applicable to a beverage containing lactic acid bacterium powder and a high-intensity sweetener in 10 to 5000 ppb Nootkaton and 2.5 to 2000 ppb.
- Including the coexistence of linalool Including the coexistence of linalool.
- flavor improvement refers to reducing the medium odor of a beverage derived from lactic acid bacteria while maintaining a refreshing feeling as compared with a beverage containing lactic acid bacteria powder and a high-intensity sweetener.
- the matters relating to the beverage of the present invention as described above and the matters relating to the flavor improving agent of the present invention described below can be applied as appropriate to the flavor improving method of the present invention.
- the flavor improving agent of the present invention is a flavor improving agent for beverages containing lactic acid bacteria powder and a high-intensity sweetener, which is a composition comprising 10 to 5000 ppb nootkatone and 2.5 to 2000 ppb linalool. .
- This flavor improving agent can be used to be added to a beverage containing lactic acid bacteria powder and a high-intensity sweetener in an amount of 10 to 5000 ppb for nootkatone and 2.5 to 2000 ppb for linalool.
- Example 2 Examination of optimum concentrations of nootkaton and linalool A sterilized base beverage having the composition shown in Table 3 and containing a lactic acid bacterium powder, a high-intensity sweetener, and an acidulant was prepared according to a conventional method. To this base beverage, an aroma component in which the mass ratio of nootkaton and linalool was changed as shown in Table 4 was added to prepare a test beverage, and then a sensory test for flavor evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
- Example 4 Examination of high-intensity sweetener A test beverage having the composition shown in Table 7 and containing lactic acid bacteria powder, high-intensity sweetener, acidulant, nootkaton and linalool was prepared according to a conventional method. The compounding amount of the high-intensity sweetener was changed as shown in Table 8. Thereafter, a sensory test for flavor evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. As for acesulfame K, the data of level 4 in Experimental Example 2 is shown again for comparison with other high-intensity sweeteners.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の飲料は、少なくとも、乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを含み、必要に応じてさらにその他の成分を含んでもよい。
(1)乳酸菌粉末
乳酸菌には、乳酸桿菌、乳酸球菌のほか、広義の乳酸菌としてビフィズス菌をも包含するものとする。乳酸菌の菌体としては、飲食品に一般的に使用されるものであれば限定はされないが、例えば、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属、ビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)属、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属、ワイセラ(Weissella)属などに属する乳酸菌の菌体が挙げられ、なかでもラクトバチルス属に属する乳酸菌の菌体が好ましい。これらの乳酸菌の菌体は1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてよい。
本発明の飲料に用いる「乳酸菌粉末」とは、乳酸菌の培養液を当技術分野で公知の方法及び機器を使用して、乾燥して粉状物とすることにより得ることができる。具体的な乾燥方法としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、噴霧乾燥、ドラム乾燥、熱風乾燥、真空乾燥、凍結乾燥などが挙げられ、これらの乾燥手段を単独でまたは組み合わせて使用できる。
高甘味度甘味料としては、例えば、スクラロース、ステビア、アセスルファムカリウム、サッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、グリチルリチン、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、ソーマチン、ネオテームが挙げられるが、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテームが好ましく、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテームが特に好ましい。
リナロールおよびヌートカトンは、香気成分としては公知の化合物であり、香料としても利用されている。本発明の飲料が含有するリナロールおよびヌートカトンは、香料のような精製物に由来するものであってもよいし、後述するような任意成分として飲料に配合される、柑橘類等の果汁等の天然物に由来するものであってもよい。
本発明の飲料は、上記必須成分の他に水を含み、さらに本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、好ましくは規定された糖度、エネルギーなどの条件を満たす範囲で、必要に応じて他の成分(任意成分)を適宜含んでいてもよい。任意成分としては、例えば、乳、乳蛋白質安定化剤、果汁、酸味料、甘味料(高甘味度甘味料を除く)や糖度調整剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の飲料の糖度(ブリックス値、単位Bx)は、通常0.1~7.0であり、その上限は好ましくは6.0であり、より好ましくは5.0である。糖度が7.0を下回り、ヌートカトン及びリナロールが存在しない場合には、乳酸菌粉末に由来する培地臭を特に感じやすい。
本発明の飲料は、低カロリー飲料とするために、各原材料の種類及び含有量を調整し、そのエネルギーを制御することが好ましい。本発明の飲料のエネルギーは、20kcal/100ml以下、特に5kcal/100ml以下に制御することが好ましい。その下限値は特に限定されないが、通常、0.1kcal/100mlである。エネルギーが20kcal/100ml下回り、ヌートカトン及びリナロールが存在しない場合には、乳酸菌粉末に由来する培地臭を特に感じやすい。
本発明の飲料の製造方法は、上述したような各種の性状を備える本発明の飲料を製造するための製造方法であって、乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを混合する工程(本明細書において「混合工程」と呼ぶ。)を含む。換言すれば、本発明による乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有する飲料の製造方法は、ヌートカトンおよびリナロールを、当該飲料(完成品)中の濃度がそれぞれ10~5000ppbおよび2.5~2000ppbとなるよう、乳酸菌粉末および高甘味度甘味料と混合する工程を含む。この製造方法は、通常はさらに、混合工程の前に、乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールの、それぞれ所定量の原材料を準備する工程(本明細書において「準備工程」と呼ぶ。)を含む。前述したような本発明の飲料に関する事項は、本発明の飲料の製造方法に適宜準用することができる。
本発明の風味改善方法は、乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを飲料内で共存させることを含む。換言すれば、本発明による乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有する飲料の風味改善方法は、乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有する飲料において、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと2.5~2000ppbのリナロールを共存させることを含む。本発明において「風味改善」とは、乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料とを含有する飲料と比較して、スッキリ感を維持しつつ、乳酸菌に由来する飲料の培地臭を低減することを指す。前述したような本発明の飲料に関する事項や、次に述べる本発明の風味改善剤に関する事項は、本発明の風味改善方法に適宜準用することができる。
本発明の風味改善剤は、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを含む組成物である、乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料とを含有する飲料用の風味改善剤である。この風味改善剤は、乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料とを含有する飲料に、ヌートカトンが10~5000ppb、リナロールが2.5~2000ppbとなる量で添加するように用いることができる。また、本発明の風味改善剤は、リナロールとヌートカトンとの質量比が、ヌートカトン/リナロール=1~1000であることが好ましい。その他、本発明の風味改善剤に含まれるリナロールおよびヌートカトンに関する好ましい量(ppb)や好ましい質量比に関しては、前述した本発明の飲料に含まれるリナロールおよびヌートカトンに関するそれらの好ましい条件に準じたものとすることができる。
表1に示す組成を有する、乳酸菌粉末、高甘味度甘味料、酸味料を配合した殺菌済みベース飲料を常法に従って調製した。このベース飲料に、ヌートカトン、リナロールなどの表2に示す香気成分を添加し、試験飲料を調製した。この試験飲料を対象として、「培地臭」「スッキリ感」などの官能項目について、専門の訓練を受けた5名のパネルによる香味評価を実施した(評価値は5名のパネルの平均値である)。性状として記載した糖度、酸度、pH、甘味度およびエネルギーは、本明細書に記載した方法またはその他の常法に従って求めた値である。
表3に示す組成を有する、乳酸菌粉末、高甘味度甘味料、酸味料を配合した殺菌済みベース飲料を常法に従って調製した。このベース飲料に、ヌートカトンおよびリナロールの質量比を表4に示すように変化させた香気成分を添加し、試験飲料を調製した後、実験例1と同様にして香味評価の官能検査を行った。
表5に示す組成を有する、乳酸菌粉末、高甘味度甘味料、酸味料、ヌートカトンおよびリナロールを配合した試験飲料を常法に従って調製した。乳酸菌粉末の配合量は、表6に示すように変化させた。その後、実験例1と同様にして香味評価の官能検査を行った。なお、事前の試験により、乳酸菌粉末量を0.001質量%とする飲料は、香気成分を添加しない場合、スッキリ感および培地臭に問題が生じる(乳酸菌粉末を含有しない対照品についての官能検査の評価を「4」とすると、スッキリ感および培地臭の官能評価がそれぞれ2.8および6.4となる)ことを確認している。
表7に示す組成を有する、乳酸菌粉末、高甘味度甘味料、酸味料、ヌートカトンおよびリナロールを配合した試験飲料を常法に従って調製した。高甘味度甘味料の配合量は、表8に示すように変化させた。その後、実験例1と同様にして香味評価の官能検査を行った。なお、アセスルファムKについては、他の高甘味度甘味料との対比のため、前記実験例2の水準4のデータを再掲している。
表9に示す組成を有する、乳酸菌粉末、(高甘味度)甘味料、酸味料、ヌートカトンおよびリナロールを配合した試験飲料を常法に従って調製した。(高甘味度)甘味料の配合量は、表10に示すように変化させた。その後、実験例1と同様にして香味評価の官能検査を行った。
Claims (11)
- 乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールと、を含む飲料。
- 前記リナロールとヌートカトンとの質量比が、ヌートカトン/リナロール=1~1000である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- 前記乳酸菌が、乳を含まない培地で培養されたものである、請求項1又は2に記載の飲料。
- 前記乳酸菌粉末を、0.005質量%以上0.5質量%以下含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 前記乳酸菌が、細胞構造が破壊されているものである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 前記高甘味度甘味料が、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース及びアスパルテームから選択される1又は2以上の高甘味度甘味料である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 糖度が0.1~7.0Bxである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- エネルギーが20kcal/100ml以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の飲料。
- 乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを混合する工程を含む、飲料の製造方法。
- 乳酸菌粉末と、高甘味度甘味料と、10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを飲料内で共存させる、飲料の風味改善方法。
- 10~5000ppbのヌートカトンと、2.5~2000ppbのリナロールとを含む、乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料とを含有する飲料用の風味改善剤。
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US16/491,785 US20200037636A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Beverage containing lactic acid bacterium powder and high-intensity sweetener, method for producing said beverage, method for improving flavor of said beverage, and flavor improving agent for said beverage |
AU2018234099A AU2018234099B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-03-14 | Beverage containing lactic acid bacterium powder and high-intensity sweetener, method for producing said beverage, method for improving flavor of said beverage, and flavor improving agent for said beverage |
MYPI2019005221A MY192304A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-03-14 | Beverage containing lactic acid bacterium powder and high-intensity sweetener, method or producing said beverage, method for improving flavor of said beverage, and flavor improving agent for said beverage |
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JP2017050472A JP6259538B1 (ja) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | 乳酸菌粉末と高甘味度甘味料を含有するpHが2.5〜4.6である飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、および当該飲料の風味改善方法 |
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JP2019103408A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳酸菌粉末を含有するpH4.6を超える飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、および当該飲料の風味改善方法 |
AU2019259549B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-08 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Beverage, bottled beverage, and method for suppressing aggregation of bacterial cells or treated bacterial cell product |
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JP7177738B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-11-24 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | リナロール含有飲料 |
CN115334906B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-09-13 | 味之素株式会社 | 掩蔽剂 |
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JP2019103408A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳酸菌粉末を含有するpH4.6を超える飲料、当該飲料の製造方法、および当該飲料の風味改善方法 |
AU2019259549B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-08 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Beverage, bottled beverage, and method for suppressing aggregation of bacterial cells or treated bacterial cell product |
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US20200037636A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
MY192304A (en) | 2022-08-17 |
JP2018153101A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
TWI757448B (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
AU2018234099A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
TW201834567A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
AU2018234099B2 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
JP6259538B1 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
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