WO2016119119A1 - 雾化器及电子烟 - Google Patents
雾化器及电子烟 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016119119A1 WO2016119119A1 PCT/CN2015/071622 CN2015071622W WO2016119119A1 WO 2016119119 A1 WO2016119119 A1 WO 2016119119A1 CN 2015071622 W CN2015071622 W CN 2015071622W WO 2016119119 A1 WO2016119119 A1 WO 2016119119A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- atomizing
- oil
- oil storage
- connecting member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
- the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a battery rod
- the atomizer includes an oil storage sleeve, and an atomizing core connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve
- the suction nozzle is connected to the other end of the oil storage sleeve.
- most of the nozzles of the electronic cigarette can be twisted directly by rotating, so that the user can add the smoke oil, but the nozzle can be screwed directly by rotating, and the child can easily screw the nozzle by mistake and directly drink the oil storage chamber.
- the smoke oil inside which causes serious consequences. technical problem
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
- An atomizer for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery rod, the atomizer includes an oil storage sleeve, and the oil storage sleeve is internally provided with an atomizing core for atomizing the smoke oil.
- the oil storage jacket and the atomization core are enclosed with an oil storage chamber for storing the oil;
- the oil reservoir is formed with a fuel filler port at one end of the oil storage sleeve, and one end of the oil filler port is connected to the oil storage port.
- a nozzle assembly the nozzle assembly includes a connector detachably coupled to the oil reservoir, and a nozzle movably coupled to the connector at one end;
- connection between the nozzle and the connecting member is provided with an engaging mechanism, and when the nozzle is forced along the axial direction of the atomizer, moves toward a side away from the fueling port, and The nozzle and the connecting member are engaged with each other, and the nozzle is rotated to cause the nozzle to rotate the connecting member together from the fueling opening, so that the oil can be transferred from the fueling port Fill the cavity.
- the nozzle assembly further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts on the connecting member, and the other end of the elastic member abuts The nozzle is configured to block the nozzle from intermeshing with the connecting member.
- the connecting member is provided with a mounting groove penetrating in the axial direction of the oil storage sleeve, and one end of the suction nozzle is movably inserted in the mounting In the slot, the engaging mechanism includes at least one protrusion protruding from one end of the nozzle, and a groove corresponding to the protrusion disposed in the mounting groove;
- the elastic member is located in the mounting groove and sleeved outside the nozzle, and the mounting groove is convexly disposed along a radial direction of the mounting groove at a slot away from an end of the fuel filler opening.
- the annular plate has two ends respectively abutting the protrusion and the annular plate, and the protrusion is separated from the groove by the elastic force of the elastic member.
- the protrusions are annularly zigzag and evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the nozzle, and the grooves are also uniformly distributed in an annular zigzag manner. Install on the inner side wall of the groove.
- the protrusion includes a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are in a block structure, and the plurality of protrusions are uniformly fixed on the outer side wall of the nozzle.
- the groove is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove
- the mounting groove is convexly provided with an annular flange extending in a radial direction of the mounting groove toward a notch of one end of the fueling opening, the annular convex
- the edge of the edge is provided with a card slot adapted to the protrusion.
- the suction nozzle is disposed on an outer side wall of the one end of the mounting groove, and a convex portion abutting the elastic member is disposed, and the protrusion is fixed on the On the convex part.
- the atomization core includes an atomization seat, an atomization chamber is formed in the atomization seat, and the atomization chamber is provided with an atomization chamber for atomizing a heating wire assembly for the oil in the oil chamber, wherein the atomizing seat is connected to one end of the fueling port with an atomizing cover communicating with the atomizing chamber, and one end of the atomizing cover extends to the connecting member And connected to the nozzle.
- the atomizing cover includes a cover body connected to the atomization seat, and a first ventilation pipe fixed to the cover body at one end, the first The other end of a vent pipe extends into the nozzle and communicates with the nozzle.
- the atomizing core further includes an atomizing electrode assembly electrically connected to the battery rod and the electric heating wire assembly, respectively, wherein the atomizing electrode assembly is formed therein
- An air flow passage communicating with the atomization chamber, wherein the atomization electrode assembly extends to an end of the oil storage sleeve and is provided with at least one The air passage is electrically connected to the intake hole.
- the atomizing electrode assembly includes a first atomizing electrode and a second atomizing electrode that are abutting and electrically connected to each other, and the first atomizing electrode is connected
- the first atomizing electrode comprises a first outer electrode, a first insulating member and a first inner electrode which are connected in series from the outside to the inside; wherein the first atomizing electrode is electrically connected to the heating wire assembly;
- the second atomizing electrode is connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve away from the nozzle and electrically connected to the battery rod, and the second atomizing electrode comprises a sleeve connected from the outside to the inside.
- the second outer electrode, the second insulating member and the second inner electrode are disposed on the second outer electrode.
- one end of the first outer electrode is detachably connected to the atomization seat, and the other end of the first outer electrode faces away from the nozzle.
- One side extends and abuts to the second outer electrode, and the first outer electrode and the oil storage sleeve enclose the oil storage chamber.
- the first outer electrode is provided with a second vent pipe disposed along the axial direction of the oil storage jacket, and the two ends of the second vent pipe are respectively abutted Connecting to the first inner electrode and the second inner electrode, and the first inner electrode is electrically connected to the second inner electrode through the second vent pipe, and the second vent tube jacket is provided with a third insulating member electrically isolated from the first outer electrode;
- the air flow passage is formed in the second vent pipe, and the second vent pipe is provided with a through air hole, and the air flow sequentially flows through the air inlet hole and the air vent hole to flow from the air flow channel.
- the atomization chamber is formed in the second vent pipe, and the second vent pipe is provided with a through air hole, and the air flow sequentially flows through the air inlet hole and the air vent hole to flow from the air flow channel.
- a fastener for restricting radial expansion of the oil storage sleeve is sleeved at a position where the oil storage sleeve is connected to the atomizing core.
- a sealing ring is sleeved on an outer peripheral surface of one end of the nozzle inserted into the connecting member, and the sealing ring is tightly fitted with the oil storage sleeve to The smoke oil is sealed and the nozzle is prevented from moving along a side of the atomizer toward a side away from the fuel filler.
- the connecting member and the oil storage sleeve are detachably connected by a screw connection structure.
- the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an interconnected battery rod and an atomizer, the atomizer comprising an oil storage sleeve, wherein the oil storage sleeve is internally provided with atomization for atomizing the smoke oil a core, the oil storage sleeve and the atomization core are surrounded by an oil storage chamber for storing the oil;
- the oil reservoir is formed with a fuel filler port at one end of the oil storage sleeve, and one end of the fuel filler port is connected thereto a nozzle assembly on the oil storage sleeve, the nozzle assembly including a detachably connected connecting member of the oil storage sleeve, and a suction nozzle connected to the connecting member at one end
- connection between the nozzle and the connecting member is provided with an engaging mechanism, and when the nozzle is forced along the axial direction of the atomizer, moves toward a side away from the fueling port, and The nozzle and the connecting member are engaged with each other, and the nozzle is rotated to cause the nozzle to rotate the connecting member together from the fueling opening, so that the oil can be transferred from the fueling port Fill the cavity.
- the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: Firstly, by providing the nozzles and the connecting members that are movably connected to each other at the fuel filler opening, it is possible to avoid direct Rotate the nozzle to twist the defect of the nozzle, so as to prevent the child from directly twisting the nozzle to drink the oil in the oil reservoir. Further, the nozzle assembly further includes an elastic member which is in a natural state, and the engaging mechanism of the nozzle and the connecting portion of the connecting member is separated from each other, thereby preventing the suction nozzle and the connecting member from intermeshing with each other.
- the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to one end of the oil storage jacket, the user can detach the nozzle to clean the smoke liquid stored in the smoke oil condensation chamber, preventing the user from smoking and sucking the liquid.
- the present application requires the nozzle to be pulled up, and the engaging mechanisms can be engaged with each other, thereby effectively avoiding the defect that the engaging mechanism is self-engaging under the action of gravity.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a first state
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an atomizing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle assembly of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing core of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle of the nozzle assembly shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connector of the nozzle assembly shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second outer electrode of the atomizing core shown in FIG. 5; 9 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an atomizing assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a nozzle of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 10;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 10.
- an atomizer is provided for combining with a battery rod 100 to form an electronic cigarette, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
- the atomizer includes an oil storage jacket 21, and the oil storage jacket 21 is internally provided with an atomizing core 3 for atomizing the oil, and the oil storage jacket 21 and the atomizing core 3 are surrounded by an oil storage chamber 22 for storing the oil.
- a fuel filler port is formed at the port of the oil storage sleeve 21 at the end, and a nozzle assembly 1 having one end connected to the oil storage jacket 21 is disposed at the fuel filler opening.
- the nozzle assembly 1 includes a connector 13 detachably coupled to the oil reservoir 21, and a suction nozzle 11 movably connected at one end to the connector 13.
- connection between the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 is provided with an engaging mechanism 6 for moving the suction nozzle 11 along the axial direction of the atomizer toward the side far from the fueling opening, and the suction nozzle 11 and the nozzle 11 are
- the connecting members 13 are engaged with each other, and the suction nozzle 11 is rotated to cause the suction nozzle 11 to drive the connecting member 13 to be screwed out from the filling port, so that the oil filling port 22 can be filled into the oil reservoir 22.
- the nozzle assembly 1 further includes an elastic member 14, one end of which is abutted against the connecting member 13, and the other end is abutted against the suction nozzle 11.
- the elastic member 14 of the present embodiment is in a natural state, and the engaging mechanism 6 at the junction of the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 is separated from each other, thereby preventing the suction nozzle 11 from being in mesh with the connecting member 13.
- the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 of the embodiment are movablely connected to each other.
- the suction nozzle 11 can be pulled away from the fuel filler opening, so that the suction nozzle 11 and the connection are made.
- the pieces 13 are engaged with each other, and the nozzle 11 is rotated to cause the suction nozzle 11 to drive the connecting member 13 to be unscrewed from the filling port.
- the nozzle assembly 1 includes a suction nozzle 11, a connecting member 13 and an elastic member 14, and the suction nozzle 11 is movably connected in the connecting member 13, and the elastic member 14 is sleeved outside the suction nozzle 11 and Located in the connecting member 13, the engaging mechanism 6 is disposed at the junction of the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 14 so that the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 14 are engaged with each other.
- the suction nozzle 11 is movably inserted into the oil filling port of the oil storage jacket 21, and the smoke oil condensing chamber 12 communicating with the vent pipe in the atomizing core 3 is formed in the suction nozzle 11.
- the condensed smog on the smoking snorkel flows into the smog condensation chamber 12 in the suction nozzle 11 along the air flow. Since the nozzle assembly 1 is detachably connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21, the user can fix the suction nozzle 11 It is disassembled to clean the smoke liquid stored in the smoke oil condensation chamber 12, preventing the user from smoking and sucking the smoke liquid.
- an air outlet hole (not labeled) is provided at the cavity wall of the smoke oil condensation chamber 12 to facilitate the user to suck, and the smoke generated by the atomization of the atomization core 3 flows through the air pipe to the air outlet port, and condenses.
- the soot oil is stored in the smoke oil condensation chamber 12.
- the end of the nozzle 11 located in the connecting member 13 is convexly provided with a limiting member 112, and the limiting member 112 is opposite to the end of the connecting member 13 facing the end of the atomizing core 3.
- the suction nozzle 11 is pulled out from the connecting member 13.
- one end of the limiting member 112 is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the suction nozzle 11, and the other end extends in the radial direction of the suction nozzle 11 away from the center line of the suction nozzle 11.
- the stopper 112 abuts against the end of the connecting member 13, and the engaging mechanism 6 at the junction of the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 mesh with each other.
- the outer peripheral surface of one end of the suction nozzle 11 inserted into the connecting member 13 is sleeved with a sealing ring 15, and the sealing ring 15 is tightly fitted with the oil storage sleeve 21 to seal the oil smoke. And preventing the suction nozzle 11 from moving along a direction of the atomizer toward a side away from the fuel filler.
- the outer side wall of the limiting member 112 is provided with at least one annular groove 113, and the sealing ring 15 is fixed in the annular groove 113 to avoid the oil storage cavity.
- the smoke oil in the 22 leaks from the gap between the limiting member 11 2 and the oil storage sleeve 21 and is sucked by the user, and the friction between the sealing ring 15 and the oil storage sleeve 21 can be better.
- the suction nozzle 11 is prevented from moving along the axial direction of the atomizer toward a side away from the fuel filler.
- the outer peripheral wall of the suction nozzle 11 is provided with a protrusion 61 which is a part of the engagement mechanism 6.
- the protrusion 61 has an annular zigzag shape and is evenly distributed on the suction nozzle 11 On the outer side wall.
- the suction nozzle 11 is located at the connecting member 13.
- the outer side wall of one end is provided with a convex portion 111, one end of which is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the suction nozzle 11, and the other end extends in the radial direction of the suction nozzle 11 toward the center line away from the suction nozzle 11.
- one end of the elastic member 14 abuts against the convex portion 111, and the projection 61 is provided on the convex portion 111.
- the connecting member 13 is substantially a hollow annular structure which is detachably connected to the oil filling opening of the oil storage jacket 21, in this embodiment, between the connecting member 13 and the oil storage jacket 21.
- the outer side wall of the connecting member 13 is provided with a male threaded structure.
- the outer end of the oil collecting sleeve 21 adjacent to the nozzle assembly 1 is provided with a connecting ring 5 on the inner side wall of the connecting ring 5.
- An internal thread structure (not numbered on the drawings) is provided, and the connecting ring 5 is interference-fitted with the oil storage sleeve 21.
- the connecting member 13 is provided with a mounting groove 131 extending in the axial direction of the oil storage sleeve 21, and one end of the suction nozzle 11 is movably inserted into the mounting groove 131.
- the connecting member 13 and the oil storage sleeve 21 can also be detachably connected by the snapping structure.
- the outer peripheral wall of the connecting member 13 is provided with a diameter along the connecting member 13.
- a latching post extending from the inner peripheral wall of the oil storage sleeve 21 is provided with an L-shaped snap groove that communicates with an end surface of the oil reservoir 21, and the card post is stuck to the card Inside the slot.
- the inner side wall of the mounting groove 131 is provided with a groove 62 adapted to the projection 61 on the suction nozzle 11, which groove 62 is a part of the engaging mechanism 6.
- the recess 62 is also annularly serrated and evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 131.
- the groove 62 can also be disposed on the nozzle 11, and the protrusion 61 is protruded in the connecting member 13. The embodiment does not define the protrusion 61 and the groove 62. Specific location.
- an annular plate 132 is disposed at a notch of the mounting groove 131 away from the one end of the fuel filler opening, and one end of the elastic member 14 abuts against the annular plate 132 to prevent the elastic member 14 from falling out of the connecting member 13.
- one end of the annular plate 132 is fixed at the notch of the mounting groove 131, and the other end extends in the radial direction of the suction nozzle 11 toward the center line of the suction nozzle 11.
- the elastic member 14 is located in the connecting member 13 and is sleeved outside the suction nozzle 11, the elastic member 14 One end abuts against the convex portion 111 on the suction nozzle 11, and the other end abuts against the annular plate 132 on the connecting member 13.
- the elastic member 14 is a spring structure.
- the elastic member 14 may be a cylindrical airbag or a resilient member. Therefore, the structure thereof is not specifically limited herein. Of course, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the resilient member 14 may not be provided.
- the user pulls the suction nozzle 11 away from the fuel filler port, so that the protrusion 61 and the groove 62 are engaged with each other.
- the nozzle 11 is rotated to drive the suction nozzle 11 to connect.
- the member 13 is screwed out from the fuel filler port to refuel the oil reservoir 22 from the fuel filler port.
- the suction nozzle 11 moves toward the side close to the atomizing core 3 by its own gravity and the elastic force of the elastic member 14, so that the projection 61 and the groove 62 are separated from each other as shown in Fig. 2.
- the oil storage jacket 21 may be formed by a combination of one or more sleeves, and the shape and structure thereof are not specifically limited herein.
- the atomizing core 3 includes an atomizing seat 31, an atomizing chamber 32, a heating wire assembly 33, an atomizing cover 34, an atomizing electrode assembly, a second vent tube 37, and a third insulating member 38.
- the atomizing electrode assembly includes a first atomizing electrode 35 and a second atomizing electrode 36 electrically connected to each other.
- the atomization chamber 32 is disposed inside the atomization seat 31, and the heating wire assembly 33 is housed inside the atomization chamber 32.
- the atomization cover 34 is sleeved outside one end of the atomization seat 31 and extends to the nozzle assembly.
- the first atomizing electrode 35 is detachably connected to the atomizing seat 34
- the second atomizing electrode 36 is detachably connected to one end of the oil reservoir 21 away from the nozzle assembly 1.
- the atomization seat 31 is provided with an atomization chamber 32 penetrating in the axial direction of the oil storage sleeve 21, and the heating wire assembly 33 is housed in the atomization chamber 32, and the outer side wall of the atomization seat 31 is first
- the atomizing electrodes 35 are detachably connected by a screw connection structure.
- the outer side wall of the atomizing seat 31 is provided with an external thread structure
- the first atomizing electrode 35 is provided with an internal thread structure adapted to the external thread structure.
- the atomizing seat 31 is provided with two relatively spaced mounting holes (not labeled), the mounting holes are electrically connected to the oil storage chamber 22, and the two ends of the heating wire assembly 33 are respectively erected. In the two mounting holes, the oil in the oil reservoir 22 penetrates into the heating wire assembly 33 through the mounting hole.
- the heating wire assembly 33 includes an oil guiding member and an electric heating wire (not shown), the oil guiding member is made of an oil absorbing material, and is fixed in the mounting hole, and the two ends of the oil guiding member respectively extend to the oil storage chamber 22, the electric heating wire is wrapped around the The oil guiding member is electrically connected to the battery rod 100. Since the heating wire assembly is a conventional method of the prior art, the specific structure thereof will not be described herein.
- the atomizing cover 34 is of a substantially hollow structure that is in communication with the atomizing chamber 32.
- one end of the atomizing cover 34 is embedded in one end of the atomizing seat 31 facing the fueling port, and the other end extends into the connecting member 13 and communicates with the suction nozzle 11.
- the atomizing cover 34 includes a cover body 341 and a first vent pipe 342 which are connected to each other, wherein the cover body 341 is inserted in an end of the atomizing seat 31 facing the nozzle assembly 1, the first snorkel One end of the 342 is fixed to the cover body 341, and the other end extends into the connecting member 13 and communicates with the suction nozzle 11.
- the smoke generated by the atomizing wire assembly 32 is sequentially flowed into the first vent pipe 342 and the suction nozzle 11 along the air flow, and is sucked by the user.
- the atomizing cover 34 is provided with a sealing ring 343 to prevent leakage of the oil from the connection of the atomizing cover 34 and the atomizing seat 31, thereby affecting the user's experience.
- the atomizing electrode assembly is electrically connected to the heating wire assembly 33 and the battery rod 100, respectively, and mainly includes a first atomizing electrode 35 and a second atomizing electrode 36 electrically connected to each other, and the atomizing electrode assembly is internally formed with a mist.
- the gas flow passage 371 communicating with the chemical chamber 32, the one end of the atomizing electrode assembly extending to the outside of the oil storage jacket 21 is provided with at least one air inlet hole 364 which is electrically connected to the air flow passage 371, as shown in FIG.
- the first atomizing electrode 35 is detachably connected to the atomizing base 31 and electrically connected to the heating wire assembly 33.
- the first atomizing electrode 35 includes a first outer electrode 351 which is sequentially connected from the outside to the inside.
- one end of the first outer electrode 351 is detachably connected to the outer sidewall of the atomizing base 31, and the other end of the first outer electrode 351 extends toward a side away from the nozzle 11 and abuts thereto.
- the second outer electrode 361 of the second atomizing electrode 36 forms an electrical connection, and the first outer electrode 351 and the oil reservoir 21 enclose an oil reservoir 32.
- the first insulating member 352 and the first inner electrode 353 are sequentially fitted and fixed to the inner side wall of the atomizing seat 31 from the outside to the inside.
- the second atomizing electrode 36 is detachably connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 away from the suction nozzle 11 and electrically connected to the battery rod 100, and the second atomization electrode 36 includes a second connecting from the outside to the inside.
- the outer peripheral wall of the second outer electrode 361 is provided with an air inlet hole 36 4 and communicates with the atomization chamber 32 through which the outside airflow enters the inside of the atomization core 3.
- the second outer electrode 361 is detachably connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 through a threaded connection structure.
- the one end of the oil storage sleeve 21 away from the suction nozzle 11 is provided with a fastener 4
- the inner side wall of the fastener 4 is provided with an internal thread structure
- the outer side wall of the second outer electrode 361 is provided with an external thread structure adapted to the internal thread structure.
- the fastener 4 By arranging the fastener 4 at a position where the oil reservoir 21 and the second outer electrode 361 are detachably connected, the radial expansion of the oil reservoir 21 can be restricted to cause the atomization core 3 to fall off.
- the second insulating member 362 and the second inner electrode 363 are sequentially fixed inside and outside the second outer electrode 361.
- the second vent pipe 37 is disposed in the first outer electrode 351 along the axial direction of the oil sump 21, and both ends of the second vent pipe 37 abut against the first inner electrode 353 and the second inner electrode 363, respectively.
- the second vent pipe 37 is made of a conductive material to electrically connect the first inner electrode 353 and the second inner electrode 363 to each other.
- a flow passage 371 communicating with the atomization chamber 32 is formed in the second vent pipe 37, and a through hole 372 is disposed on the second vent pipe 37, and the airflow sequentially passes through the second outer electrode 361.
- the air inlet hole 364 and the air passing hole 372 flow into the atomization chamber 32 from the air flow path 371.
- the third insulating member 38 is fixed between the first outer electrode 351 and the second vent tube 37 to electrically isolate the first outer electrode 351 and the second vent tube 37.
- the atomizing core 3 mainly includes an atomizing seat 31, an atomizing chamber 32, a heating wire assembly 33, an atomizing cover 34, a first atomizing electrode 35, a second atomizing electrode 36, and a Two vent pipes 37 and a third insulating member 38. It is to be understood that the atomizing core 3 of the present application is not limited to the above structure, and may be other structures as long as it can atomize the smoke oil.
- the nozzle assembly 1 includes a suction nozzle 11, a connecting member 13 and an elastic member 14, the suction nozzle 11 is movably connected in the connecting member 13, and the elastic member 14 is sleeved on the suction nozzle.
- 11 is located outside the connecting member 13, and the engaging mechanism 6 is disposed at the junction of the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 so that the suction nozzle 11 and the connecting member 13 are engaged with each other.
- the outer peripheral wall of the suction nozzle 11 is provided with a projection 61 which is a part of the engagement mechanism 6.
- the protrusion 61 includes a plurality of protrusions 61 in a block structure, and the plurality of protrusions 61 are uniformly fixed on the outer side wall of the nozzle 11.
- the connecting member 13 is substantially a hollow annular structure, and is detachably connected to the oil filling opening of the oil storage sleeve 21.
- the inner side wall of the mounting groove 131 is provided with the protrusion 61.
- a groove 62, the groove 62 is A part of the meshing mechanism 6.
- the projection 61 and the groove 62 mesh with each other.
- the groove 62 can also be disposed on the suction nozzle 11, and the protrusion 61 is protruded in the connecting member 13.
- the embodiment does not define the protrusion 61 and the groove 62. Specific location.
- the mounting groove 131 is provided with an annular flange 133 toward the notch of one end of the atomizing core 3.
- One end of the annular flange 133 is fixed at the notch of the mounting groove 131, and the other end extends in the radial direction of the mounting groove 131 toward the center line of the connecting member 13.
- the annular flange 133 is provided with a slot 134 adapted to the protrusion 61.
- the protrusion 61 passes through the card.
- the groove 134 enters the mounting groove 131 such that the projection 61 is rotatably abutted on the side of the annular flange 133 facing away from the atomizing core 3.
- the user pulls the suction nozzle 11 away from the fuel filler port, so that the projection 61 and the groove 62 are engaged with each other, as shown in FIG. 10, the rotary nozzle 11 is rotated to drive the suction nozzle 11 to be connected.
- the member 13 is screwed out from the fuel filler port to refuel the oil reservoir 22 from the fuel filler port.
- the suction nozzle 11 moves toward the side close to the atomizing core 3 by its own gravity and the elastic force of the elastic member 14, so that the projection 61 and the groove 62 are separated from each other as shown in Fig. 9.
- the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod 100 and an atomizer connected to each other, wherein the battery rod 100 is a prior art, and the atomizer is the atomizing assembly described above. Therefore, it will not be repeated here.
- the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the nozzle assembly further includes an elastic member which is in a natural state, and the engaging mechanism of the nozzle and the connecting portion of the connecting member are separated from each other, thereby preventing the suction nozzle and the connecting member from meshing with each other.
- the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to one end of the oil storage sleeve, the user can fix the nozzle to remove the liquid smoke remaining in the smoke oil condensation chamber, preventing the user from smoking and sucking the liquid smoke. .
- the suction nozzle needs to be pulled up, and the engagement mechanisms can mesh with each other, thereby effectively avoiding the defect that the engagement mechanism self-engages under the action of gravity.
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- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
一种雾化器及电子烟,所述雾化器用于与电池杆(100)组合形成电子烟,所述雾化器包括储油套(21),所述储油套(21)内插设有用于雾化烟油的雾化芯(3),所述储油套(21)与所述雾化芯(3)围成有用于储存烟油的储油腔(22);所述储油套(21)一端的端口处形成有加油口,所述加油口处设置有一端连接在所述储油套(21)上的吸嘴组件(1),所述吸嘴组件(1)包括与所述储油套(21)可拆卸连接的连接件(13),及一端可活动的连接在所述连接件(13)内的吸嘴(11)。通过在加油口处设置相互可活动连接的吸嘴(11)和连接件(13),可以避免现有技术中直接旋转吸嘴(11)即可拧开吸嘴(11)的缺陷,从而避免小孩直接将吸嘴(11)拧开误喝储油腔(22)内的烟油。
Description
雾化器及电子烟
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 现有技术中, 电子烟包括雾化器和电池杆, 雾化器包括储油套, 及连接在储油 套一端的雾化芯, 吸嘴连接在储油套的另一端。 目前, 电子烟的吸嘴大多直接 旋转即可被拧幵, 以方便用户添加烟油, 但是直接旋转即可拧幵吸嘴, 小孩子 也容易因误操作拧幵吸嘴, 直接喝储油腔里面的烟油, 从而导致严重后果。 技术问题
[0003] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术中的上述缺陷, 提供一种雾化器 及电子烟。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
[0005] 提供一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟, 所述雾化器包括储油套, 所 述储油套内插设有用于雾化烟油的雾化芯, 所述储油套与所述雾化芯围成有用 于储存烟油的储油腔; 所述储油套一端的端口处形成有加油口, 所述加油口处 设置有一端连接在所述储油套上的吸嘴组件, 所述吸嘴组件包括与所述储油套 可拆卸连接的连接件, 及一端可活动的连接在所述连接件内的吸嘴;
[0006] 所述吸嘴与所述连接件的连接处设置有啮合机构, 当所述吸嘴沿所述雾化器的 轴向受力朝远离所述加油口的一侧移动、 并使所述吸嘴与所述连接件相互啮合 吋, 旋转所述吸嘴以使所述吸嘴带动所述连接件一起从所述加油口处旋出, 从 而能够从所述加油口向所述储油腔内加油。
[0007] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述吸嘴组件还包括弹性件, 所述弹性件的一端抵 持在所述连接件上, 所述弹性件的另一端抵持在所述吸嘴上, 以阻碍所述吸嘴 与所述连接件相互啮合。
[0008] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述连接件内设有沿所述储油套的轴向贯穿的安装 槽, 所述吸嘴的一端可活动的插设在所述安装槽内, 所述啮合机构包括至少一 个凸设在所述吸嘴一端外的凸起, 及幵设在所述安装槽内的与所述凸起相适配 的凹槽;
[0009] 所述弹性件位于所述安装槽内并套设在所述吸嘴外, 所述安装槽背离所述加油 口的一端的槽口处凸设有沿所述安装槽的径向延伸的环形板, 所述弹性件的两 端分别抵接至所述凸起及所述环形板, 所述凸起在所述弹性件弹力的作用下与 所述凹槽相互分离。
[0010] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述凸起呈环形锯齿状并均匀分布在所述吸嘴的外 侧壁上, 所述凹槽也呈环形锯齿状地均匀分布在所述安装槽的内侧壁上。
[0011] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述凸起包括多个, 所述凸起呈块状结构, 多个所 述凸起均匀固定在所述吸嘴的外侧壁上, 所述凹槽设在所述安装槽的内侧壁上
[0012] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述安装槽朝向所述加油口的一端的槽口处凸设有 沿所述安装槽的径向延伸的环形凸缘, 所述环形凸缘上幵设有与所述凸起相适 配的卡槽。
[0013] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述吸嘴位于所述安装槽内的一端外侧壁上设有与 所述弹性件相抵接的凸部, 所述凸起固定在所述凸部上。
[0014] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述雾化芯包括雾化座, 所述雾化座内形成有雾化 腔, 所述雾化腔内设置有用于雾化所述储油腔内烟油的电热丝组件, 所述雾化 座朝向所述加油口的一端连接有与所述雾化腔相连通的雾化盖, 所述雾化盖的 一端延伸至所述连接件内并与所述吸嘴相连通。
[0015] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述雾化盖包括连接在所述雾化座上的盖体, 及一 端固定在所述盖体上的第一通气管, 所述第一通气管的另一端延伸至所述吸嘴 内并与所述吸嘴相连通。
[0016] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述雾化芯还包括分别与所述电池杆和所述电热丝 组件电连接的雾化电极组件, 所述雾化电极组件内形成有与所述雾化腔相连通 的气流通道, 所述雾化电极组件延伸至所述储油套外的一端幵设有至少一个与
所述气流通道相导通的进气孔。
[0017] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述雾化电极组件包括相互抵接并电连接的第一雾 化电极和第二雾化电极, 所述第一雾化电极连接在所述雾化座上并与所述电热 丝组件电连接, 所述第一雾化电极包括由外到内依次套设相连的第一外电极、 第一绝缘件和第一内电极;
[0018] 所述第二雾化电极连接在所述储油套远离所述吸嘴的一端并与所述电池杆电连 接, 所述第二雾化电极包括包括由外到内依次套设相连的第二外电极、 第二绝 缘件和第二内电极, 所述进气孔幵设在所述第二外电极上。
[0019] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述第一外电极的一端可拆卸的连接在所述雾化座 上, 所述第一外电极的另一端朝远离所述吸嘴的一侧延伸并抵接至所述第二外 电极, 所述第一外电极与所述储油套围成所述储油腔。
[0020] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述第一外电极内设置有沿所述储油套的轴向设置 的第二通气管, 所述第二通气管的两端分别抵接至所述第一内电极和所述第二 内电极, 且所述第一内电极通过所述第二通气管与所述第二内电极电连接, 所 述第二通气管外套设有与所述第一外电极电性隔离的第三绝缘件;
[0021] 所述第二通气管内形成有所述气流通道, 所述第二通气管上幵设有过气孔, 气 流依次穿过所述进气孔和所述过气孔后从所述气流通道流入所述雾化腔。
[0022] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述储油套与所述雾化芯插接相连的位置处套设有 用于限制所述储油套径向膨胀的紧固件。
[0023] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述吸嘴插入所述连接件内的一端外周面上套设有 密封圈, 所述密封圈与所述储油套涨紧配合, 以密封烟油及阻碍所述吸嘴沿所 述雾化器的轴向朝远离所述加油口的一侧移动。
[0024] 在本发明所述的雾化器中, 所述连接件与储油套之间通过螺纹连接结构进行可 拆卸的连接。
[0025] 本发明还提供一种电子烟, 包括相互连接的电池杆和雾化器, 所述雾化器包括 储油套, 所述储油套内插设有用于雾化烟油的雾化芯, 所述储油套与所述雾化 芯围成有用于储存烟油的储油腔; 所述储油套一端的端口处形成有加油口, 所 述加油口处设置有一端连接在所述储油套上的吸嘴组件, 所述吸嘴组件包括与
所述储油套可拆卸连接的连接件, 及一端可活动的连接在所述连接件内的吸嘴
[0026] 所述吸嘴与所述连接件的连接处设置有啮合机构, 当所述吸嘴沿所述雾化器的 轴向受力朝远离所述加油口的一侧移动、 并使所述吸嘴与所述连接件相互啮合 吋, 旋转所述吸嘴以使所述吸嘴带动所述连接件一起从所述加油口处旋出, 从 而能够从所述加油口向所述储油腔内加油。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0027] 综上所述, 实施本发明的雾化器及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果: 首先, 通过在 加油口处设置相互可活动连接的吸嘴和连接件, 可以避免现有技术中直接旋转 吸嘴即可拧幵吸嘴的缺陷, 从而避免小孩直接将吸嘴拧幵误喝储油腔内的烟油 。 其次, 吸嘴组件还包括弹性件, 该弹性件处于自然状态下吋, 吸嘴与连接件 连接处的啮合机构为相互分离状态, 从而阻碍吸嘴与连接件相互啮合。 第三, 由于吸嘴组件可拆卸的连接在储油套的一端, 用户可以定吋将吸嘴拆卸下来以 清理烟油冷凝腔内存留的烟液, 防止用户抽烟吋吸到烟液。 最后, 本申请需要 向上提拉吸嘴, 啮合机构才能相互啮合, 有效避免了啮合机构在重力作用下自 行啮合的缺陷。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0028] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:
[0029] 图 1是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的电子烟的结构示意图;
[0030] 图 2是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化组件的第一种状态下的结构示意图;
[0031] 图 3是本发明较佳实施例之一提供的雾化组件的第二种状态下的结构示意图;
[0032] 图 4是图 3所示雾化组件的吸嘴组件的结构示意图;
[0033] 图 5是图 3所示雾化组件的雾化芯的结构示意图;
[0034] 图 6是图 4所示吸嘴组件的吸嘴的结构示意图;
[0035] 图 7是图 4所示吸嘴组件的连接件的结构示意图;
[0036] 图 8是图 5所示雾化芯的第二外电极的结构示意图;
[0037] 图 9是本发明较佳实施例之二提供的雾化组件的第一种状态下的结构示意图;
[0038] 图 10是本发明较佳实施例之二提供的雾化组件的第二种状态下的结构示意图;
[0039] 图 11是图 10所示雾化组件的吸嘴的结构示意图;
[0040] 图 12是图 10所示雾化组件的连接件的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0041] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0042] 如图 1所示, 本发明较佳实施例之一提供的一种雾化器, 该雾化器用于与电池 杆 100组合形成电子烟, 如图 2和图 3所示, 所述雾化器包括储油套 21, 储油套 21 内插设有用于雾化烟油的雾化芯 3, 储油套 21与雾化芯 3围成有用于储存烟油的 储油腔 22, 储油套 21—端的端口处形成有加油口, 加油口处设置有一端连接在 储油套 21上的吸嘴组件 1。 其中, 吸嘴组件 1包括与储油套 21可拆卸连接的连接 件 13, 及一端可活动的连接在连接件 13内的吸嘴 11。
[0043] 进一步的, 吸嘴 11与连接件 13的连接处设置有啮合机构 6, 当吸嘴 11沿雾化器 的轴向受力朝远离加油口的一侧移动、 并使吸嘴 11与连接件 13相互啮合吋, 旋 转吸嘴 11以使吸嘴 11带动连接件 13—起从加油口处旋出, 从而能够从加油口向 储油腔 22内加油。
[0044] 结合图 4所示, 吸嘴组件 1还包括弹性件 14, 该弹性件 14的一端抵持在连接件 13 上, 另一端抵持在吸嘴 11上。 本实施例的弹性件 14处于自然状态下吋, 吸嘴 11 与连接件 13连接处的啮合机构 6为相互分离状态, 从而阻碍吸嘴 11与连接件 13相 互啮合。
[0045] 本实施例的吸嘴 11和连接件 13相互可活动的连接, 当用户需要拧幵吸嘴组件 1 吋, 可以朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11, 使吸嘴 11和连接件 13相互啮合, 再 旋转吸嘴 11以使吸嘴 11带动连接件 13—起从加油口处旋出。 通过在加油口处设 置相互可活动连接的吸嘴 11和连接件 13, 可以避免现有技术中直接旋转吸嘴 11 即可拧幵吸嘴 11的缺陷, 从而避免小孩直接将吸嘴 11拧幵误喝储油腔 22内的烟
油。
[0046] 结合图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 6和图 7所示的实施例对吸嘴组件 1和啮合机构 6的具体 结构进行详细说明。
[0047] 如图 4所示, 吸嘴组件 1包括吸嘴 11、 连接件 13和弹性件 14, 吸嘴 11可活动的连 接在连接件 13内, 弹性件 14套设在吸嘴 11外并位于连接件 13内, 而啮合机构 6设 置在吸嘴 11与连接件 14的连接处, 以使得吸嘴 11与连接件 14相互啮合。
[0048] 结合图 3所示, 吸嘴 11可活动的插设在储油套 21的加油口内, 吸嘴 11内形成有 与雾化芯 3内的通气管相连通的烟油冷凝腔 12, 吸烟吋通气管上凝结的烟液顺着 气流流入吸嘴 11内的烟油冷凝腔 12内, 由于吸嘴组件 1可拆卸的连接在储油套 21 的一端, 用户可以定吋将吸嘴 11拆卸下来以清理烟油冷凝腔 12内存留的烟液, 防止用户抽烟吋吸到烟液。
[0049] 优选地, 烟油冷凝腔 12的腔壁处设有出气孔 (图上未标号) , 以方便用户吸食 , 雾化芯 3雾化产生的烟雾经过通气管流动至出气孔吋, 冷凝的烟油存储在烟油 冷凝腔 12内。
[0050] 优选地, 结合图 6所示, 吸嘴 11位于连接件 13内的一端凸设有限位件 112, 该限 位件 112与连接件 13朝向雾化芯 3的一端的端部相抵, 以避免用户朝远离加油口 的方向提拉吸嘴 11吋, 将吸嘴 11从连接件 13内拔出。 具体的, 限位件 112的一端 固定在吸嘴 11的外周壁上, 另一端沿吸嘴 11的径向朝远离吸嘴 11的中心线的方 向延伸。 当用户朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11吋, 限位件 112与连接件 13的端 部相抵接, 且吸嘴 11与连接件 13连接处的啮合机构 6相互啮合。
[0051] 优选地, 所述吸嘴 11插入所述连接件 13内的一端外周面上套设有密封圈 15, 所 述密封圈 15与所述储油套 21涨紧配合, 以密封烟油及阻碍所述吸嘴 11沿所述雾 化器的轴向朝远离所述加油口的一侧移动。
[0052] 具体地, 在本实施例中, 所述限位件 112的外侧壁上设有至少一个环形凹槽 113 , 该环形凹槽 113内固定有所述密封圈 15, 以避免储油腔 22内的烟油从限位件 11 2与储油套 21间的缝隙中泄漏而被用户吸食, 且通过所述密封圈 15与所述储油套 21之间的摩擦力, 可较好地阻碍所述吸嘴 11沿所述雾化器的轴向朝远离所述加 油口的一侧移动。
[0053] 优选地, 吸嘴 11的外周壁设有凸起 61, 该凸起 61为啮合机构 6的一部分, 本实 施例中, 该凸起 61呈环形锯齿状, 并均匀分布在吸嘴 11的外侧壁上。
[0054] 优选地, 为了避免套设在吸嘴 11外的弹性件 14滑落至凸起 61外, 同吋为了增加 凸起 61与吸嘴 11之间的连接强度, 吸嘴 11位于连接件 13内的一端的外侧壁上设 有凸部 111, 该凸部 111的一端固定在吸嘴 11的外周壁上, 另一端沿吸嘴 11的径 向朝远离吸嘴 11的中心线的方向延伸。 结合图 4所示, 弹性件 14的一端抵接至该 凸部 111上, 凸起 61设置在该凸部 111上。
[0055] 结合图 7所示, 连接件 13大致为中空的环状结构, 其可拆卸的连接在储油套 21 的加油口处, 本实施例中, 连接件 13与储油套 21之间通过螺纹连接结构可拆卸 的连接, 具体的, 连接件 13的外侧壁上设有外螺纹结构, 储油套 21靠近吸嘴组 件 1的一端外套设有连接环 5, 连接环 5的内侧壁上设有内螺纹结构 (图上均未标 号) , 该连接环 5与储油套 21过盈配合。 进一步的, 连接件 13内设有沿储油套 21 的轴向贯穿的安装槽 131, 吸嘴 11的一端可活动的插设在该安装槽 131内。 可以 理解的是, 所述连接件 13与储油套 21之间也可以通过卡接结构进行可拆卸的连 接, 例如, 所述连接件 13的外周壁上设置有沿所述连接件 13的径向延伸设置的 卡持柱, 所述储油套 21的内周壁上设置有连通至所述储油套 21的端面的呈 L形的 卡接槽, 所述卡持柱卡设在所述卡接槽内。
[0056] 优选地, 安装槽 131的内侧壁上设有与吸嘴 11上的凸起 61相适配的凹槽 62, 该 凹槽 62为啮合机构 6的一部分。 本实施例中, 凹槽 62也呈环形锯齿状, 并均匀地 分布在安装槽 131的内侧壁上。 当用户朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11吋, 该凸 起 61和凹槽 62相互啮合。 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 凹槽 62还可以幵设 在吸嘴 11上, 而凸起 61凸设在连接件 13内, 本实施例并不限定凸起 61和凹槽 62 的具体位置。
[0057] 优选地, 安装槽 131背离加油口的一端的槽口处设置有环形板 132, 弹性件 14的 一端抵接至该环形板 132上, 以避免弹性件 14从连接件 13内脱落。 具体的, 该环 形板 132的一端固定在安装槽 131的槽口处, 另一端沿吸嘴 11的径向朝靠近吸嘴 1 1的中心线的方向延伸。
[0058] 结合图 4所示, 弹性件 14位于连接件 13内, 并套设在吸嘴 11外, 该弹性件 14的
一端抵接至吸嘴 11上的凸部 111, 另一端与连接件 13上的环形板 132相抵接。 本 实施例中, 弹性件 14为弹簧结构, 当然, 其可以是筒状的气囊或弹片等结构, 因此, 其结构在此不作具体限定。 当然, 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 可 以无需设置所述弹性件 14。
[0059] 使用过程中, 用户朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11, 使得凸起 61和凹槽 62相互 啮合, 如图 3所示, 此吋旋转吸嘴 11以使吸嘴 11带动连接件 13—起从加油口处旋 出, 从而能够从加油口向储油腔 22内加油。 自然状态下, 吸嘴 11在自身重力及 弹性件 14的弹力的作用下朝靠近雾化芯 3的一侧移动, 使得凸起 61和凹槽 62相互 分离, 如图 2所示。 本实施例中, 需要向上提拉吸嘴 11, 啮合机构 6才能相互啮 合, 有效避免了啮合机构 6在重力作用下自行啮合的缺陷。 可以理解的是, 所述 储油套 21可以由一个或多个套体组合形成, 其形状及结构在此不作具体限定。
[0060] 结合图 2、 图 3、 图 5和图 8所示的实施例对雾化芯 3的具体结构进行详细说明。
[0061] 如图 5所示, 雾化芯 3包括雾化座 31、 雾化腔 32、 电热丝组件 33、 雾化盖 34、 雾 化电极组件、 第二通气管 37和第三绝缘件 38, 雾化电极组件包括相互电连接的 第一雾化电极 35和第二雾化电极 36。
[0062] 其中, 雾化腔 32幵设在雾化座 31内部, 电热丝组件 33收容在雾化腔 32内部, 雾 化盖 34套设在雾化座 31的一端外并延伸至吸嘴组件 1内, 第一雾化电极 35可拆卸 的连接在雾化座 34上, 第二雾化电极 36可拆卸的连接在储油套 21远离吸嘴组件 1 的一端。
[0063] 雾化座 31内幵设有沿储油套 21的轴向贯穿的雾化腔 32, 电热丝组件 33收容在该 雾化腔 32内, 且雾化座 31的外侧壁与第一雾化电极 35之间通过螺纹连接结构可 拆卸的连接。 具体的, 雾化座 31的外侧壁上设有外螺纹结构, 第一雾化电极 35 设有与该外螺纹结构相适配的内螺纹结构。
[0064] 优选地, 雾化座 31上幵设有两个相对间隔设置的安装孔 (图上未标号) , 该安 装孔与储油腔 22相导通, 电热丝组件 33的两端分别架设在两个安装孔内, 储油 腔 22内的烟油通过该安装孔渗入电热丝组件 33内。
[0065] 电热丝组件 33包括导油件和电热丝 (图上均未标号) , 导油件由吸油材料制成 , 其固定在安装孔内, 导油件的两端分别延伸至储油腔 22内, 电热丝缠绕在该
导油件上, 并与电池杆 100电连接。 由于电热丝组件为现有技术的惯用手段, 故 其具体结构在此不再赘述。
[0066] 雾化盖 34大致为中空的结构, 其与雾化腔 32相连通。 本实施例中, 雾化盖 34的 一端嵌设在雾化座 31朝向加油口的一端内, 另一端延伸至连接件 13内并与吸嘴 1 1相连通。
[0067] 具体的, 雾化盖 34包括相互连接的盖体 341和第一通气管 342, 其中, 盖体 341 插设在雾化座 31的朝向吸嘴组件 1的一端内, 第一通气管 342的一端固定在盖体 3 41上, 另一端延伸至连接件 13内并与吸嘴 11相连通。 电热丝组件 32雾化产生的 烟雾顺着气流依次流入该第一通气管 342和吸嘴 11后, 被用户吸食。
[0068] 优选地, 雾化盖 34外套设有密封环 343, 以避免烟油从雾化盖 34与雾化座 31的 连接处泄漏, 而影响用户的体验效果。
[0069] 雾化电极组件分别与电热丝组件 33和电池杆 100电连接, 其主要包括相互电连 接的第一雾化电极 35和第二雾化电极 36, 雾化电极组件内部形成有与雾化腔 32 相连通的气流通道 371, 雾化电极组件延伸至储油套 21外的一端幵设有至少一个 与气流通道 371相导通的进气孔 364, 如图 8所示。
[0070] 第一雾化电极 35可拆卸的连接在雾化座 31上, 并与电热丝组件 33电连接, 第一 雾化电极 35包括由外到内依次套设相连的第一外电极 351、 第一绝缘件 352和第 一内电极 353。
[0071] 本实施例中, 第一外电极 351的一端可拆卸的连接在雾化座 31的外侧壁上, 第 一外电极 351的另一端朝远离吸嘴 11的一侧延伸并抵接至第二雾化电极 36的第二 外电极 361, 以形成电连接, 第一外电极 351与储油套 21围成储油腔 32。 第一绝 缘件 352和第一内电极 353由外到内依次嵌设固定在雾化座 31的内侧壁上。
[0072] 第二雾化电极 36可拆卸的连接在储油套 21远离吸嘴 11的一端并与电池杆 100电 连接, 第二雾化电极 36包括由外到内依次套设相连的第二外电极 361、 第二绝缘 件 362和第二内电极 363。 结合图 8所示, 第二外电极 361的外周壁上幵设有进气 孔 364, 并与雾化腔 32相连通, 外界气流通过该进气孔 364进入雾化芯 3内部。
[0073] 优选地, 为了方便用户对第二外电极 361进行拆装, 可以在第二外电极 361的外
[0074] 本实施例中, 第二外电极 361通过螺纹连接结构可拆卸的连接在储油套 21的一 端, 具体的, 储油套 21远离吸嘴 11的一端外套设有紧固件 4, 该紧固件 4的内侧 壁上幵设有内螺纹结构, 第二外电极 361的外侧壁上幵设有与该内螺纹结构相适 配的外螺纹结构。 通过在储油套 21与第二外电极 361可拆卸连接的位置处套设紧 固件 4, 可以限制储油套 21径向膨胀而导致雾化芯 3脱落。 第二绝缘件 362和第二 内电极 363外到内依次固定在该第二外电极 361内。
[0075] 第二通气管 37沿储油套 21的轴向设置在第一外电极 351内, 该第二通气管 37的 两端分别与第一内电极 353和第二内电极 363相抵接, 本实施例中, 第二通气管 3 7由导电材料制得, 以使第一内电极 353和第二内电极 363相互电连接。
[0076] 进一步的, 第二通气管 37内形成有与雾化腔 32相连通的气流通道 371, 且第二 通气管 37上幵设有过气孔 372, 气流依次穿过第二外电极 361上的进气孔 364和该 过气孔 372后, 从气流通道 371流入所述雾化腔 32内。
[0077] 第三绝缘件 38固定在第一外电极 351和第二通气管 37之间, 以使第一外电极 351 和第二通气管 37之间电性隔离。
[0078] 本实施例中, 雾化芯 3主要包括雾化座 31、 雾化腔 32、 电热丝组件 33、 雾化盖 3 4、 第一雾化电极 35、 第二雾化电极 36、 第二通气管 37和第三绝缘件 38。 可以理 解的是, 本申请的雾化芯 3并不限定于上述结构, 还可以是其它结构, 只要其能 雾化烟油即可。
[0079] 图 9、 图 10、 图 11和图 12示出了本发明较佳实施例之二提供的一种雾化器, 其 与实施之一的不同之处在于吸嘴组件 1的结构。
[0080] 如图 9和图 10所示, 吸嘴组件 1包括吸嘴 11、 连接件 13和弹性件 14, 吸嘴 11可活 动的连接在连接件 13内, 弹性件 14套设在吸嘴 11外并位于连接件 13内, 而啮合 机构 6设置在吸嘴 11与连接件 13的连接处, 以使得吸嘴 11与连接件 13相互啮合。
[0081] 结合图 11所示, 吸嘴 11的外周壁设有凸起 61, 该凸起 61为啮合机构 6的一部分
, 本实施例中, 该凸起 61包括多个, 每一凸起 61呈块状结构, 多个凸起 61均匀 固定在吸嘴 11的外侧壁上。
[0082] 结合图 12所示, 连接件 13大致为中空的环状结构, 其可拆卸的连接在储油套 21 的加油口处, 安装槽 131的内侧壁上设有与凸起 61相适配的凹槽 62, 该凹槽 62为
啮合机构 6的一部分。 当用户朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11吋, 该凸起 61和凹 槽 62相互啮合。 可以理解的是, 在其它实施例中, 凹槽 62还可以幵设在吸嘴 11 上, 而凸起 61凸设在连接件 13内, 本实施例并不限定凸起 61和凹槽 62的具体位 置。
[0083] 优选地, 为了避免用户旋转吸嘴 11的同吋一直往外拉吸嘴 11, 本实施例中, 安 装槽 131朝向雾化芯 3的一端的槽口处设有环形凸缘 133。 该环形凸缘 133的一端 固定在安装槽 131的槽口处, 另一端沿安装槽 131的径向朝靠近连接件 13的中心 线方向延伸。
[0084] 优选地, 该环形凸缘 133上间隔幵设有与凸起 61相适配的卡槽 134, 当用户朝远 离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11吋, 凸起 61穿过该卡槽 134进入安装槽 131内, 以使 凸起 61可转动的抵接在该环形凸缘 133背离雾化芯 3的一侧上。
[0085] 使用过程中, 用户朝远离加油口的方向提拉吸嘴 11, 使得凸起 61和凹槽 62相互 啮合, 如图 10所示, 此吋旋转吸嘴 11以使吸嘴 11带动连接件 13—起从加油口处 旋出, 从而能够从加油口向储油腔 22内加油。 自然状态下, 吸嘴 11在自身重力 及弹性件 14的弹力的作用下朝靠近雾化芯 3的一侧移动, 使得凸起 61和凹槽 62相 互分离, 如图 9所示。 本实施例中, 需要向上提拉吸嘴 11啮合机构 6才能相互啮 合, 有效避免了啮合机构 6在重力作用下自行啮合的缺陷。
[0086] 本发明还提供一种电子烟, 该电子烟包括相互连接的电池杆 100和雾化器, 其 中, 所述电池杆 100为现有技术, 雾化器为上述所述的雾化组件, 故在此不再赘 述。
[0087] 综上所述, 实施本发明的雾化器及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果:
[0088] (1) 通过在加油口处设置相互可活动连接的吸嘴和连接件, 可以避免现有技 术中直接旋转吸嘴即可拧幵吸嘴的缺陷, 从而避免小孩直接将吸嘴拧幵误喝储 油腔内的烟油。
[0089] (2) 吸嘴组件还包括弹性件, 该弹性件处于自然状态下吋, 吸嘴与连接件连 接处的啮合机构为相互分离状态, 从而阻碍吸嘴与连接件相互啮合。
[0090] (3) 由于吸嘴组件可拆卸的连接在储油套的一端, 用户可以定吋将吸嘴拆卸 下来以清理烟油冷凝腔内存留的烟液, 防止用户抽烟吋吸到烟液。
[0091] (4) 本实施例需要向上提拉吸嘴, 啮合机构才能相互啮合, 有效避免了啮合 机构在重力作用下自行啮合的缺陷。
[0092] 虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的, 本领域技术人员应当明白, 在不脱 离本发明范围的情况下, 还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。 另外, 针 对特定情形或材料, 可以对本发明做各种修改, 而不脱离本发明的范围。 因此 , 本发明不局限于所公幵的具体实施例, 而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围 内的全部实施方式。
Claims
权利要求书
一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆 (100) 组合形成电子烟, 其特征在于 , 所述雾化器包括储油套 (21) , 所述储油套 (21) 内插设有用 于雾化烟油的雾化芯 (3) , 所述储油套 (21) 与所述雾化芯 (3 ) 围成有用于储存烟油的储油腔 (22) ; 所述储油套 (21) —端 的端口处形成有加油口, 所述加油口处设置有一端连接在所述储 油套 (21) 上的吸嘴组件 (1) , 所述吸嘴组件 (1) 包括与所述 储油套 (21) 可拆卸连接的连接件 (13) , 及一端可活动的连接 在所述连接件 (13) 内的吸嘴 (11) ;
所述吸嘴 (11) 与所述连接件 (13) 的连接处设置有啮合机构 (6 ) , 当所述吸嘴 (11) 沿所述雾化器的轴向受力朝远离所述加油 口的一侧移动、 并使所述吸嘴 (11) 与所述连接件 (13) 相互啮 合吋, 旋转所述吸嘴 (11) 以使所述吸嘴 (11) 带动所述连接件 (13) 一起从所述加油口处旋出, 从而能够从所述加油口向所述 储油腔 (22) 内加油。
根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴组件 (1) 还包括弹性件 (14) , 所述弹性件 (14) 的一端抵持在所述连接 件 (13) 上, 所述弹性件 (14) 的另一端抵持在所述吸嘴 (11) 上, 以阻碍所述吸嘴 (11) 与所述连接件 (13) 相互啮合。
根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述连接件 (13) 内 设有沿所述储油套 (21) 的轴向贯穿的安装槽 (131) , 所述吸嘴 (11) 的一端可活动的插设在所述安装槽 (131) 内, 所述啮合机 构 (6) 包括至少一个凸设在所述吸嘴 (11) 一端外的凸起 (61) , 及幵设在所述安装槽 (131) 内的与所述凸起 (61) 相适配的凹 槽 (62) ;
所述弹性件 (14) 位于所述安装槽 (131) 内并套设在所述吸嘴 ( 11) 外, 所述安装槽 (131) 背离所述加油口的一端的槽口处凸设 有沿所述安装槽 (131) 的径向延伸的环形板 (132) , 所述弹性
件 (14) 的两端分别抵接至所述凸起 (61) 及所述环形板 (132) , 所述凸起 (61) 在所述弹性件 (14) 弹力的作用下与所述凹槽 (62) 相互分离。
根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述凸起 (61) 呈环 形锯齿状并均匀分布在所述吸嘴 (11) 的外侧壁上, 所述凹槽 (6 2) 也呈环形锯齿状地均匀分布在所述安装槽 (131) 的内侧壁上 根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述凸起 (61) 包括 多个, 所述凸起 (61) 呈块状结构, 多个所述凸起 (61) 均匀固 定在所述吸嘴 (11) 的外侧壁上, 所述凹槽 (62) 设在所述安装 槽 (131) 的内侧壁上。
根据权利要求 5所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述安装槽 (131) 朝向所述加油口的一端的槽口处凸设有沿所述安装槽 (131) 的径 向延伸的环形凸缘 (133) , 所述环形凸缘 (133) 上幵设有与所 述凸起 (61) 相适配的卡槽 (134) 。
根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴 (11) 位于 所述安装槽 (131) 内的一端外侧壁上设有与所述弹性件 (14) 相 抵接的凸部 (111) , 所述凸起 (61) 固定在所述凸部 (111) 上 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (3) 包 括雾化座 (31) , 所述雾化座 (31) 内形成有雾化腔 (32) , 所 述雾化腔 (32) 内设置有用于雾化所述储油腔 (22) 内烟油的电 热丝组件 (33) , 所述雾化座 (31) 朝向所述加油口的一端连接 有与所述雾化腔 (32) 相连通的雾化盖 (34) , 所述雾化盖 (34 ) 的一端延伸至所述连接件 (13) 内并与所述吸嘴 (11) 相连通 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化盖 (34) 包 括连接在所述雾化座 (31) 上的盖体 (341) , 及一端固定在所述
盖体 (341) 上的第一通气管 (342) , 所述第一通气管 (342) 的 另一端延伸至所述吸嘴 (11) 内并与所述吸嘴 (11) 相连通。 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (3) 还 包括分别与所述电池杆 (100) 和所述电热丝组件 (33) 电连接的 雾化电极组件, 所述雾化电极组件内形成有与所述雾化腔 (32) 相连通的气流通道 (371) , 所述雾化电极组件延伸至所述储油套 (21) 外的一端幵设有至少一个与所述气流通道 (371) 相导通的 进气孔 (364) 。
根据权利要求 10所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化电极组件 包括相互抵接并电连接的第一雾化电极 (35) 和第二雾化电极 (3 6) , 所述第一雾化电极 (35) 连接在所述雾化座 (31) 上并与所 述电热丝组件 (33) 电连接, 所述第一雾化电极 (35) 包括由外 到内依次套设相连的第一外电极 (351) 、 第一绝缘件 (352) 和 第一内电极 (353) ;
所述第二雾化电极 (36) 连接在所述储油套 (21) 远离所述吸嘴 ( 11) 的一端并与所述电池杆 (100) 电连接, 所述第二雾化电极 (36) 包括包括由外到内依次套设相连的第二外电极 (361) 、 第 二绝缘件 (362) 和第二内电极 (363) , 所述进气孔 (364) 幵设 在所述第二外电极 (361) 上。
根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述第一外电极 (3 51) 的一端可拆卸的连接在所述雾化座 (31) 上, 所述第一外电 极 (351) 的另一端朝远离所述吸嘴 (11) 的一侧延伸并抵接至所 述第二外电极 (361) , 所述第一外电极 (351) 与所述储油套 (2 1) 围成所述储油腔 (32) 。
根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述第一外电极 (3 51) 内设置有沿所述储油套 (21) 的轴向设置的第二通气管 (37 ) , 所述第二通气管 (37) 的两端分别抵接至所述第一内电极 (3 53) 和所述第二内电极 (363) , 且所述第一内电极 (353) 通过
所述第二通气管 (37) 与所述第二内电极 (363) 电连接, 所述第 二通气管 (37) 外套设有与所述第一外电极 (351) 电性隔离的第 三绝缘件 (38) ;
所述第二通气管 (37) 内形成有所述气流通道 (371) , 所述第二 通气管 (37) 上幵设有过气孔 (372) , 气流依次穿过所述进气孔 (364) 和所述过气孔 (372) 后从所述气流通道 (371) 流入所述 雾化腔 (32) 。
根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述储油套 (21) 与 所述雾化芯 (3) 插接相连的位置处套设有用于限制所述储油套 ( 21) 径向膨胀的紧固件 (4) 。
根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述吸嘴 (11) 插入所述连接件 (13) 内的一端外周面上套设有密封圈 (1 5) , 所述密封圈 (15) 与所述储油套 (21) 涨紧配合, 以密封烟 油及阻碍所述吸嘴 (11) 沿所述雾化器的轴向朝远离所述加油口 的一侧移动。
根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述连接件 (13) 与 储油套 (21) 之间通过螺纹连接结构进行可拆卸的连接。
一种电子烟, 包括相互连接的电池杆 (100) 和雾化器, 其特征在 于, 所述雾化器包括储油套 (21) , 所述储油套 (21) 内插设有 用于雾化烟油的雾化芯 (3) , 所述储油套 (21) 与所述雾化芯 ( 3) 围成有用于储存烟油的储油腔 (22) ; 所述储油套 (21) —端 的端口处形成有加油口, 所述加油口处设置有一端连接在所述储 油套 (21) 上的吸嘴组件 (1) , 所述吸嘴组件 (1) 包括与所述 储油套 (21) 可拆卸连接的连接件 (13) , 及一端可活动的连接 在所述连接件 (13) 内的吸嘴 (11) ;
所述吸嘴 (11) 与所述连接件 (13) 的连接处设置有啮合机构 (6 ) , 当所述吸嘴 (11) 沿所述雾化器的轴向受力朝远离所述加油 口的一侧移动、 并使所述吸嘴 (11) 与所述连接件 (13) 相互啮
合吋, 旋转所述吸嘴 (11) 以使所述吸嘴 (11) 带动所述连接件 (13) 一起从所述加油口处旋出, 从而能够从所述加油口向所述 储油腔 (22) 内加油。
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