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WO2016041209A1 - 电子烟及其雾化器 - Google Patents

电子烟及其雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016041209A1
WO2016041209A1 PCT/CN2014/086993 CN2014086993W WO2016041209A1 WO 2016041209 A1 WO2016041209 A1 WO 2016041209A1 CN 2014086993 W CN2014086993 W CN 2014086993W WO 2016041209 A1 WO2016041209 A1 WO 2016041209A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
liquid storage
outer sleeve
liquid
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/086993
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/086993 priority Critical patent/WO2016041209A1/zh
Publication of WO2016041209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016041209A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of simulated cigarettes, and in particular to an electronic cigarette and an atomizer thereof.
  • the atomizing core When the atomizing core is inserted into the liquid storage space or the atomizing core is assembled, the atomizing component inside the atomizing core is easily deformed or loosened, and the electric heating wire or the conductive wire connecting the electrodes wound on the glass fiber wire at this time. It is easy to contact with the conductive wall of the atomizing core to cause a circuit short circuit to damage the atomizing component, which affects the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette and an atomizer thereof, which can prevent the circuit short circuit caused by the contact between the heating wire and the conductive wall of the atomizing core, improve the service life and safety of the atomizer, and improve the safety of the atomizer. Heat the stability of the atomized smoke liquid, thereby improving the smoke taste and user experience.
  • the present invention provides an atomizer comprising: an outer sleeve and an atomizing core inserted in one end of the outer sleeve, wherein the outer sleeve is provided with a liquid for storing smoke liquid a liquid storage space, the atomization core is evaporated from the liquid storage space and atomized to form a smoke; the atomization core comprises an atomization component and an electrode assembly, and the atomization component comprises a fiberglass tube and an electric heating a fiber, the fiberglass tube is provided with a through hole extending along an axial direction of the fiberglass tube and penetrating through both end faces of the fiberglass tube, the fiberglass tube comprising a support section and an isolation section at both ends of the support section The heating wire is wound around the outer surface of the support section, and the two ends of the heating wire are inserted into the through hole of the isolation section, and the two ends of the heating wire are separated by the isolation section. Guided to be electrically connected to the electrode assembly.
  • the support section extends along a transverse direction of the atomizer
  • the isolation section is located on the same side of the support section and along a longitudinal direction of the atomizer Extendingly, an end of the isolation segment remote from the support segment abuts on the electrode assembly.
  • the atomizing core comprises a buffer member for absorbing and slowing the liquid smoke in the liquid storage space; the buffer member is located above or below the heating wire surrounding the outer surface of the glass fiber line; The buffer member is in close contact; the buffer member is a liquid storage cotton and an inner liner is disposed therein.
  • the glass fiber tube is bent toward the electrode assembly; the two ends of the heating wire are respectively connected to the through holes of the two end faces of the glass fiber tube, and then electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode assembly respectively;
  • the fiber tube is woven from a number of fiberglass threads.
  • the support section is provided with a receiving groove extending along a longitudinal direction of the support section, the receiving groove is in communication with the through hole;
  • the atomizing core further comprises a liquid guiding member, the liquid guiding body Passing through a heating wire wound on the fiberglass tube and placing it on the accommodating groove; the liquid guiding member is in contact with the surface of the fiberglass tube and the heating wire; both ends of the liquid guiding member Extending to the liquid storage space to absorb the stored liquid smoke.
  • one end of the outer sleeve is provided with a nozzle assembly; the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle cover and a liquid barrier; the two ends of the liquid storage space are respectively sealed by the nozzle cover and the atomizing core.
  • the outer sleeve is provided with a connecting post at one end, the connecting post extends to one end of the outer sleeve to which the nozzle cover is connected; the outer sleeve is provided with a vent tube, and the overnight piece is disposed at the Between the outer sleeve and the vent tube, and the liquid-repellent member abuts the connecting post; the nozzle cover is provided with an air outlet for discharging airflow from the snorkel; the outer sleeve and the outer sleeve The space between the vent pipes forms the reservoir space.
  • the atomization core comprises an atomization cover, the electrode assembly and the atomization cover are sleeved with each other, and an atomization cavity which is in communication with the vent pipe is formed in the atomization core, and a card is formed on both sides
  • the atomizing component is accommodated in the atomization chamber, and the two ends of the liquid guiding member penetrate the bayonet and protrude into the liquid storage space to absorb the smoke liquid; the atomizing core extends One end other than the outer sleeve is provided with a perforation that is electrically connected to the atomization chamber for intake and discharge of the liquid smoke in the atomization chamber.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the liquid-shielding member is provided with an annular card slot, and the annular sealing groove is fixed with a first sealing member elastically abutting against the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
  • the electrode assembly comprises an externally threaded electrode and insulation And an inner electrode, the outer-threaded electrode, the insulating member, and the inner electrode are sequentially embedded from the outer side toward the center of the outer-threaded electrode, and are guided from the glass tube to the electrode assembly
  • the two ends of the electric heating wire respectively extend or abut against the externally threaded electrode and the inner electrode; the externally threaded electrode penetrates the axial direction to form the atomization chamber, and the peripheral wall of the externally threaded electrode is provided with
  • the perforation is electrically connected to the atomization cavity, and one end of the externally threaded electrode is screwed to the outer sleeve and the other end is screwed to the battery rod.
  • the one end of the externally threaded electrode that is screwed to the outer sleeve is spaced apart from the two bayonet openings corresponding to a side away from the nozzle cover and communicating with the liquid storage space
  • the atomizing assembly is disposed in the two bayonet ports; the atomizing cover is sleeved on the externally threaded electrode and the venting tube, and is abutted on the atomizing assembly, the snorkel One end of the spray is passed through the atomization cover and extends into the atomization chamber.
  • the outer surface of the externally threaded electrode is provided with a limiting convex portion that abuts against the end surface of the atomizing cover, and an outer surface of the externally threaded electrode is provided with a protrusion for supporting the atomizing assembly;
  • the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing core is disposed with a second sealing member elastically abutting against the inner wall of the outer sleeve; the atomizing core is configured to be connected with the elastic sealing of the vent tube.
  • the second sealing member is disposed between the outer wall of the externally threaded electrode and the inner wall of the outer sleeve to elastically seal the liquid smoke in the liquid storage space;
  • the third sealing member is disposed on the outer wall of the vent pipe The smoke liquid in the liquid storage space is elastically sealed between the inner side wall of the atomizing cover.
  • the outer sleeve is an upper narrow and a wide structure, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is directly formed into a nozzle, a lower end and the An detachable connection of the atomizing core, wherein the inner portion of the outer sleeve extends toward an end away from the suction nozzle to form a vent pipe, and the liquid storage space is formed between the vent pipe and the outer sleeve
  • the liquid storage space may inject the liquid smoke or install the liquid storage member; the liquid guiding member passes through the electric heating wire wound on the glass fiber tube and supports the atomizing assembly, and at the same time, the liquid guiding liquid Both ends of the piece are inserted into the liquid storage space to contact with the liquid smoke in the liquid storage space or abut against the liquid storage member in the liquid storage space.
  • the atomization core comprises an atomization seat, the atomization seat penetrates in the axial direction to form an atomization chamber, the atomization assembly is accommodated in the atomization chamber, and the atomization seat serves as the electrode a negative electrode of the component, the electrode assembly further comprising an insulating member and an inner electrode, wherein the insulating member and the inner electrode are sequentially embedded from the outside in the center of the axis of the atomizing seat; the atomizing core further comprises a a hollow pressure bar and a silicone sleeve extending into the vent tube and pressing the atomization assembly to the atomization seat, wherein the pressure bar is in communication with the atomization chamber, A silicone sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pressure bar and the vent tube to further press the pressure bar onto the atomization seat while achieving a seal between the pressure bar and the vent tube.
  • the outer sleeve is disposed at one end away from the nozzle, and the connecting member is internally threaded, and the atomizing seat is provided with an external thread, and the atomizing seat is screwed through a transition piece respectively.
  • the connecting member assembles the atomizing core into the outer sleeve; the bottom of the connecting member is further provided with a threaded sleeve for detachable connection with the battery rod.
  • transition piece is located on a side wall connected to the outer peripheral wall of the atomization seat, and a first sealing member elastically abutting the outer peripheral wall of the atomization seat; the transition piece is located in the outer sleeve
  • the side wall of the peripheral wall is sleeved with a second sealing member that elastically abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve.
  • the liquid storage space houses a liquid storage member, and the glass fiber tube abuts against the inner surface of the liquid storage member.
  • a vent pipe is disposed in the outer sleeve, and the liquid storage space is formed between the vent pipe and the outer sleeve, the liquid storage member is disposed in the liquid storage space, and the outer sleeve is tightened at one end.
  • a nozzle cover is fixed, and the atomization core is fastened and fixed to the other end of the outer sleeve, and a liquid barrier is disposed between the nozzle cover and the liquid storage member.
  • the side wall of the liquid storage member is provided with a radial guiding groove, a tight groove at the end of the guiding groove, and a positioning groove disposed axially away from the suction groove cover.
  • the fiberglass tube is inserted along the guide groove and engaged to the tight groove while being assembled along the placement groove.
  • the electrode assembly includes an externally threaded electrode, an insulating member and an inner electrode that respectively penetrate in the axial direction, and the insulating member and the inner electrode are sequentially embedded from the outside to the center with the axis of the atomizing seat as a center.
  • the chemical core further includes an atomization seat, wherein the atomization seat and the externally threaded electrode are both fastened and fixed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and the liquid storage member is pressed with the atomization seat to fix the atomization assembly.
  • the buffer member is provided with an axial guiding slot and a placement slot, and the buffer member is embedded in the cache
  • the fiberglass tube is supported by the fiberglass tube, and the fiberglass tube is inserted along the guiding groove on the buffering member and is disposed on the buffering groove of the buffering member to be fixed on the buffering member;
  • the buffering member is a column
  • the liquid storage cotton has an outer surface provided with an adhesive layer for avoiding the spread of the oil storage cotton.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising the electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer according to any of the above embodiments and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention and the atomizer thereof are designed to include a fiberglass tube and a heating wire, and the fiberglass tube comprises a supporting section and an isolating section formed at both ends of the supporting section, and the heating wire is wound around the supporting section.
  • the outer surface is inserted into the through hole of the glass fiber tube in the isolation section and the two ends of the heating wire are guided to the electrode assembly by the isolation section, and the atomization component is assembled to the atomization through the support of the fiberglass tube.
  • the atomizing component When the core or the atomizing core is inserted into the liquid storage space, the atomizing component is not easily deformed or loosened, and is isolated by the isolation section of the fiberglass tube to prevent the electric heating wire from being electrically connected to the two ends of the electrode assembly and the atomizing core.
  • the circuit short circuit caused by the touch of the wall improves the service life and safety of the atomizer; in addition, the heating wire wound on the outer surface of the fiberglass tube is not easily deformed, and the resistance change or short circuit caused by mutual pressing and touching occurs.
  • the stability of the atomizing component when heating the atomized smoke liquid can be improved, the amount of smoke does not change, and the smoke taste and user experience can be improved; in addition, the glass fiber tube is more resistant to high temperature, which can avoid high Charred affect the user's health problems.
  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a nebulizer of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing core of the atomizer of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizing core of the atomizer of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomizing assembly.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an atomizing assembly.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fiberglass tube in the atomizing assembly of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a nebulizer of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a nebulizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the atomizing assembly in the atomizer shown in Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 9.
  • the atomizers of the embodiments include an outer sleeve and a liquid storage space and an atomization core disposed in the outer sleeve, wherein the liquid storage medium stores the liquid smoke, and the atomization core takes the liquid smoke from the liquid storage space. After the export, the heat is atomized to form a smoke.
  • the liquid storage space 2 is a liquid storage chamber, and the smoke liquid can be injected in the liquid storage space 2 or the function of installing liquid cotton is similar.
  • the atomizing core 3 includes an atomizing component 31 and an electrode assembly 32.
  • the atomizing component 31 includes a fiberglass tube 311 and a heating wire 312.
  • the heating wire 312 is wound on the surface of the fiberglass tube 311, and the two ends of the heating wire 312 are inserted into the fiberglass tube.
  • the ends of the heating wire 312 are guided by the fiberglass tube 311 into the through hole of the 311 to be electrically connected to the electrode assembly 32.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 is provided with a through hole extending along the axial direction of the fiberglass tube 311 and extending through both end faces of the fiberglass tube 311.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 includes a support section 3111 and isolation sections 3112 and 3113 at both ends of the support section 3111.
  • the heating wire 312 is wound around the outer surface of the supporting portion 3111. The two ends of the heating wire 312 are inserted into the through holes of the insulating segments 3112 and 3113, and the two ends of the heating wire 312 are guided by the separating portions 3112 and 3113.
  • the electrode assembly 32 is electrically connected.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 is bent in a direction of the electrode assembly 32, wherein the support section 3111 extends along the lateral direction of the atomizer, and the isolation sections 3112 and 3113 are located on the same side of the support section 3111. Extending along the longitudinal direction of the atomizer, the ends of the isolation segments 3112, 3113 remote from the support segment 3111 abut against the electrode assembly 32 to better support the heating wire 312.
  • the bent shape of the fiberglass tube 311 may be U-shaped.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 can be made by weaving, so that the fiberglass tube 311 has better elasticity, so that assembly and fixing are more reliable.
  • the atomizing core 3 can further include a liquid guiding member 313, which can be a fiberglass liquid guiding member.
  • the liquid guiding member 313 passes through the heating wire 312 wound on the supporting portion 3111 of the fiberglass tube 311.
  • the two ends of the liquid guiding member 313 are inserted into the liquid storage space 2 to contact with the liquid smoke in the liquid storage space 2 or Abutting the liquid storage member in the liquid storage space 2, the liquid smoke can be better discharged from the liquid storage space 2; and the liquid guiding member 313 is usually tightened in the liquid storage space 2 or is disposed in the liquid storage space 2
  • the inner liquid storage member can further function to support the atomizing assembly 31.
  • the atomizing assembly 31 is designed to include a fiberglass tube 311 and a heating wire 312.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 includes a supporting portion 3111 and an isolation portion 3112 and 3113 formed at both ends of the supporting portion 3111.
  • the heating wire 312 is wound around the outer surface of the supporting portion 3111 and the two ends of the heating wire 312 are inserted into the through hole of the insulating segment 3112, 3113, and the two ends of the heating wire 312 are guided to the electrode by the insulating segments 3112 and 3113.
  • the assembly 32 is supported by the glass fiber tube 311 so that the atomizing assembly 31 is assembled into the atomizing core 3 or the atomizing core 3 is inserted into the liquid storage space 2, compared to the glass fiber line.
  • the structural strength of the tube 311 is high, and the atomizing assembly 31 is not easily deformed or loosened.
  • the isolation of the insulating segments 3112 and 3113 of the glass fiber tube 31 can prevent the heating wire 312 from being electrically connected to both ends of the electrode assembly 32 and the atomizing core 3.
  • the short circuit of the circuit caused by the contact of the conductive wall improves the service life and safety of the atomizer; in addition, the heating wire 312 wound on the outer surface of the fiberglass tube 311 is not easily deformed and the resistance change caused by the mutual pressing contact or The short-circuit problem can improve the stability of the atomizing assembly 31 when heating the atomized smoke liquid, and the amount of smoke does not change, thereby improving the smoke taste and user experience.
  • the fiberglass tube 311 is more resistant to high temperatures, which can avoid the problem of affecting the health of the user due to high temperature scorching.
  • the supporting section 3111 ′ is provided with a receiving groove 3114 ′ extending along the longitudinal direction of the supporting section 3111 ′, and the receiving groove 3114 ′ and the through hole 3115 penetrating both end faces of the fiberglass tube 311 ′.
  • the liquid guiding member 313' passes through the heating wire 312' wound on the fiberglass tube 311' and is placed on the receiving groove 3114', wherein the liquid guiding member 313' is fastened or clamped to the receiving groove.
  • the liquid guiding member 313' is in contact with the surface of the fiberglass tube 311' and the heating wire 312', and both ends of the liquid guiding member 313' extend to the liquid storage space 2 to absorb the stored liquid liquid.
  • the receiving groove 3114' on the supporting portion 3111' the connection between the liquid guiding member 313' and the fiberglass tube 311' is tighter, the fixing is more reliable, the liquid guiding effect is better, and the atomizing assembly 31 can be reduced. volume. Further, it is easier to insert the end of the heating wire 312' into the isolating segments 3112', 3113' during assembly, thereby improving production efficiency.
  • one end of the outer sleeve 1 is provided with a connecting post 11
  • the connecting post 11 extends to one end of the outer sleeve 1 and is detachably connected with a nozzle cover 4 , for example, a connecting post. 11 and the nozzle cover 4 can be connected by means of a screw fit.
  • a venting pipe 5 is disposed in the outer casing 1 , and a liquid separating member 6 is disposed between the outer casing 1 and the vent pipe 5 , and the liquid separating member 6 abuts the connecting column 11 , and the liquid separating member 6 can be a rubber plug, and the liquid separating member
  • the member 6 is provided with a venting groove 61 communicating with the vent pipe 5, wherein a space between the outer sleeve 1, the vent pipe 5 and the liquid barrier 6 forms the liquid storage space 2, and the two sides of the liquid storage space 2 are respectively
  • the nozzle cover 4 and the atomizing core 3 seal the smoke liquid stored therein.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the liquid barrier member 6 is provided with an annular card groove 62, and the annular card groove 62 is fixed with a first elastically abutting against the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1.
  • a seal 63 is provided.
  • a liquid storage chamber communicating with the vent pipe 5 may be disposed in the nozzle cover 4, and the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber is provided with an air outlet hole 41 for discharging airflow, and specifically, the air outlet hole 41 is disposed on the nozzle cover 4
  • the mist atomized by the atomizing core 3 flows through the vent pipe 5 to the air outlet 41, the condensed liquid smoke can be stored in the liquid storage chamber.
  • the smoke liquid condensed on the vent pipe 5 flows into the liquid storage chamber in the nozzle cover 4 when the cigarette is ventilated, since the nozzle cover 4 and the outer sleeve 1 are
  • the detachable connection can periodically remove the nozzle cover 4 to clean the liquid smoke remaining in the liquid storage chamber to prevent the user from smoking the smoke liquid when smoking.
  • the other end of the outer sleeve 1 and the atomizing core 3 are also provided with a detachable connection, such as a screw connection or a snap connection, to facilitate disassembly of the atomizing core 3 to replenish the liquid storage chamber 2 or to replace the liquid storage member.
  • a detachable connection such as a screw connection or a snap connection
  • An atomization chamber 30 is disposed in the atomization core 3, and the atomization chamber 31 is received in the atomization chamber 30.
  • the atomization core 3 extends to an end of the outer sleeve 1 and is provided with an atomization chamber. 30-phase conduction for intake and discharge atomization A perforation 3211 of the liquid smoke in the chamber 30.
  • the electrode assembly 32 includes an externally threaded electrode 321 , an insulating member 322 , and an inner electrode 323 .
  • the externally threaded electrode 321 , the insulating member 322 , and the inner electrode 323 are axially centered on the center of the threaded electrode 321 .
  • Both ends of the heating wire 312 guided from the fiberglass tube 311 to the electrode assembly 32 respectively extend or abut against the externally threaded electrode 321 and the internal electrode 323.
  • the two ends of the heating wire 312 can also be connected to an electron line that generates less heat when energized, and then connected to the electrode assembly 32 through the electron line.
  • the heating wire 312 is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 32, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the externally threaded electrode 321 is formed in the axial direction to form the atomization chamber 30.
  • the peripheral wall of the externally threaded electrode 321 is provided with the through hole 3211 which is electrically connected to the atomization chamber 30, and one end of the externally threaded electrode 321 is screwed to the outer sleeve 1 The other end is for threaded connection with a battery rod (not shown).
  • the externally threaded electrode 321 includes a main body 3210 having a substantially hollow cylindrical structure.
  • the main body 3210 is provided with a bayonet 3212, a through hole 3211, a limit card table 3217, an annular groove 3218, a protrusion 3215, a limiting protrusion 3214, and a ring shape.
  • Card 3219 ( Figure 2).
  • the bayonet 3212 is opened at one end of the externally threaded electrode 321 and the outer sleeve 1 and is extended toward the side away from the nozzle cover 4, that is, the bayonet 3212 is opened at the end of the main body 3210 near the nozzle cover 4 and faces away from the nozzle cover. One side of 4 extends.
  • the bayonet 3212 includes two, and the two bayonet ports 3212 are relatively spaced apart and communicate with the liquid storage space 2, and the atomizing assembly 31 is erected and fixed at the bottom of the two bayonet ports 3212.
  • the through hole 3211 is disposed on one end of the main body 3210 extending to the outside of the outer sleeve 1 and is electrically connected to the atomization chamber 30.
  • the through hole 3211 is mainly used for intake and removal of the liquid smoke in the atomization chamber 30. Since the perforation 3211 is located outside the outer casing 1, the airflow directly enters the atomization chamber 30 through the perforation 3211 without generating noise.
  • the limiting card table 3217 can be protruded on the outer peripheral wall of the main body 3210, and the limiting card table 3217 abuts the connecting member.
  • the port side edge of the port 7 and the through hole 3211 are opened on the limit card table 3217, thereby preventing the hole 3211 from being blocked during assembly.
  • a non-slip knurling (not labeled) may be provided on the limiting card table 3217.
  • a second sealing member 3216 may be sleeved on the main body 3210.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the main body 3210 is provided with an annular card slot 62.
  • the second sealing member 3216 is fixed in the annular card slot 62 and elastically abuts against the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1. To achieve a sealing effect.
  • the main body 3210 is provided with a protrusion 3215 for supporting the atomizing assembly 31.
  • One end of the protrusion 3215 is fixed to the bottom of the bayonet 3212, and the other end is away from the main body 3210. Axis The direction extends.
  • the main body 3210 may be protruded.
  • the atomizing core 3 may include a buffer member 33 for absorbing and buffering the liquid smoke, and the fiberglass tube 311 is in close contact with the buffer member 33.
  • the buffer member 33 is provided with an axial guiding groove 3321 and a positioning groove 3322.
  • the fiber tube 311 of the atomizing assembly 31 is inserted along the guiding groove 3321 and is locked on the positioning groove 3322 to be fixed on the buffer member 33.
  • the buffer member 33 is supported and fixed by the inner liner tube 331 embedded therein.
  • the inner liner tube 331 may be a fiberglass tube.
  • the buffer member 33 may be a cylindrical liquid storage cotton for avoiding storage.
  • a third sealing member 3120 may be disposed, which is disposed in the atomizing cover 3213 and seals the buffer member 33 together with the inner liner tube 331 to prevent the liquid smoke stored in the buffer member 33. With the smoke, it is discharged from the snorkel 5 and enters the population.
  • the outer sleeve 100 has an upper narrow and a wide structure, and the upper end of the outer sleeve 100 is directly formed into a nozzle 110, and the lower end is detachably connected with an atomizing core (not shown).
  • the inside of the outer sleeve 100 extends toward the end away from the suction nozzle 110 to form a vent pipe 130.
  • the space between the vent pipe 130 and the outer sleeve 100 forms a liquid storage space 140, and the liquid storage space 140 can inject liquid smoke or Install the liquid storage parts.
  • the vent tube 130 and the outer sleeve 100 can be integrally formed, and the structure is simple and the cost is low.
  • the atomizing component 120 includes a fiberglass tube, a heating wire wound on the outer surface of the fiberglass tube, and a liquid guiding member, the liquid guiding member passes through the heating wire wound on the fiberglass tube, and at the same time, the liquid guiding member is inserted into the liquid storage space at both ends.
  • the 140 is in contact with the liquid smoke in the liquid storage space 140 or with the liquid storage member in the liquid storage space 140.
  • the fiberglass tube may be set to be bent, for example, the bending shape may be U-shaped.
  • the structure of the liquid guiding member, the fiberglass tube and the heating wire in the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as that in the first embodiment of the present invention, and will not be described in detail.
  • the atomizing core includes an atomizing seat 1211.
  • the atomizing seat 1211 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the atomizing seat 1211 penetrates through the axial direction to form an atomizing chamber 1200.
  • the atomizing assembly 120 is received in the atomizing chamber 1200, and the atomizing seat 1211 can be used as
  • the negative electrode of the electrode assembly 121 (which may of course also be a positive electrode)
  • the electrode assembly 121 further includes an insulating member 1212 and an inner electrode 1213 (when the atomizing seat 1211 is a negative electrode, which is a positive electrode, and vice versa), the insulating member 1212
  • the electrode 1213 is sequentially embedded in the outer direction from the axis of the atomizing base 1211, and the two ends of the heating wire guided from the fiberglass tube to the electrode assembly 121 respectively extend or abut against the externally threaded electrode and the inner electrode 1213.
  • the atomizing core further includes a hollow pressing rod 122 and a silicone sleeve 123, and the pressing rod 122 extends into the passage
  • the air tube 130 presses the atomizing assembly 120 to the atomizing base 1211.
  • the pressing rod 122 communicates with the atomizing chamber 1200, and the silicone sleeve 123 is sleeved on the surface of the pressing rod 122 and the vent tube 130 to further press the pressing rod 122.
  • the sealing between the pressure bar 122 and the vent tube 130 is simultaneously achieved on the atomizing seat 1211.
  • one end of the outer sleeve 100 away from the suction nozzle 110 is provided with a connecting member 150.
  • the inner wall of the connecting member 150 is internally threaded, and the atomizing seat 1211 is provided with an external thread, and the mist is respectively threaded through a transition piece 160.
  • the base 1211 and the connecting member 150 further assemble the atomizing core into the outer sleeve 100.
  • the atomizing core can also be easily disassembled in the second embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the liquid liquid can be replenished or replaced in the liquid storage space 140. Liquid storage.
  • the bottom of the connecting member 150 is further provided with a threaded sleeve 170 for connecting with the battery rod by screwing.
  • the first sealing member 124 elastically abutting the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing seat 1211 may be sleeved on the side wall of the transition piece 160 connected to the outer peripheral wall of the atomizing seat 1211.
  • a second seal 125 that elastically abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve 100 may be sleeved on the side wall of the transition piece 160 that is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the outer sleeve 100.
  • the atomizing core may also include a buffer member for absorbing and buffering the liquid smoke.
  • the fiberglass tube is in close contact with the buffer member, and the buffer liquid absorbs and buffers the liquid smoke, thereby further reducing the atomized liquid liquid. It is sent to the user's mouth with smoke, which can improve the smoke taste and user experience.
  • a liquid storage member 220 storing the liquid smoke is stored in the liquid storage space, wherein the glass fiber tube 2511 is in contact with the liquid storage member 220 . surface.
  • the outer sleeve 200 is provided with a vent pipe 210, and a liquid storage space is formed between the vent pipe 210 and the outer casing 200.
  • the liquid storage member 220 is disposed in the liquid storage space, and the liquid storage member 220 can be a cylindrical liquid storage.
  • the cotton and the outer sleeve 200 are fastened and fixed with a nozzle cover 230.
  • the atomizing core 250 is fastened and fixed to the other end of the outer sleeve 200.
  • a liquid spacer 240 can be disposed between the nozzle cover 230 and the liquid storage member 220 to filter Smoke particles that are carried out with the smoke.
  • the sidewall of the liquid storage member 220 is provided with a radial guiding groove 221, a tight groove 222 at the end of the guiding groove 221, and an axial direction of the self-tightening groove 222 away from the nozzle cover 230.
  • the arrangement of the guiding slot 221 and the clamping slot 222 can facilitate the smooth insertion of the atomizing assembly 251. It is placed inside the liquid storage member 220 and clamped and fixed.
  • the specific structure of the atomizing assembly 251 can be referred to FIG. 10.
  • the atomizing assembly 251 and the present invention differs only in that the atomizing assembly 251 does not include a liquid guiding member, which can reduce the volume and make the atomizer structure more compact.
  • the atomizing member 251 includes the liquid guiding member 313 on the atomizing assembly 31 in the first embodiment of the present invention, it can be implemented, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the electrode assembly 252 includes an externally threaded electrode 2521, an insulating member 2522, and an inner electrode 2523 that penetrate in the axial direction, respectively.
  • the insulating member 2522 and the inner electrode 2523 are sequentially embedded from the outside to the center of the axis of the atomizing seat 253, from the fiberglass tube.
  • the two ends of the heating wire 2512 guided to the electrode assembly 252 are respectively extended or abutted to the externally threaded electrode 2521 and the internal electrode 2523.
  • the vent tube 210 is in communication with the atomizing seat 253, the insulating member 2522 and the inner electrode 2523.
  • the portion of the outer threaded electrode 2521 protruding from the outer sleeve 200 is provided with a thread on the outer peripheral wall thereof for connection with the battery rod, and the atomizing core 250 further includes The atomizing seat 253, the atomizing seat 253 and the externally threaded electrode 2521 are both fastened and fixed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 200, and the liquid storage member 220 is pressed against the atomizing seat 253 to fix the atomizing assembly 251.
  • the atomizing core may also include a buffer.
  • the buffer member may be provided with an axial guiding groove and a placing groove (refer to FIG. 4), and the fiberglass tube 2511 is inserted along the guiding groove and is locked in the positioning groove.
  • the buffer member is supported and fixed by a liner tube embedded therein, and the guide groove and the card placement groove are disposed on the buffer member, and the fiberglass tube 2511 is inserted along the guide groove and is locked in the placement groove to be fixed on the buffer member.
  • FIG. 4 and related descriptions of the cache components, which are not repeatedly described herein.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette, which comprises a detachably connected atomizer and a battery rod.
  • a detachably connected atomizer and a battery rod.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及其雾化器，雾化器包括外套管（1）和插设在外套管一端内的雾化芯（3），外套管（1）内设置有储液空间（2）；雾化芯（3）包括雾化组件（31）及电极组件（32），雾化组件（31）包括玻纤管（311）及电热丝（312），玻纤管（311）设置有沿玻纤管（311）的轴向延伸并贯穿玻纤管（311）两端面的通孔（3115'），玻纤管（311）包括支撑段（3111）及位于支撑段（3111）两端的隔离段（3112、3113），电热丝（312）缠绕于支撑段（3111）的外表面，电热丝（312）的两端插入玻纤管（311）位于隔离段（3112、3113）的通孔（3115'）内并由隔离段（3112、3113）将电热丝（312）两端导向至与电极组件（32）电连接，能够防止电热丝（312）与雾化芯（3）导电壁触碰引发的电路短路现象，提高雾化器的使用寿命和使用安全，同时能够提高加热雾化烟液的稳定性，进而提高烟雾口感和用户体验。

Description

电子烟及其雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟香烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子烟及其雾化器。
背景技术
在将雾化芯插置于储液空间或组装雾化芯时，雾化芯内部的雾化组件容易变形或松动的现象，此时缠绕在玻纤线上的电热丝或连接电极的导电线容易与雾化芯的导电壁相接触而发生电路短路损坏雾化组件的现象，影响电子烟正常工作。
发明内容
本发明为解决上述技术问题提供一种电子烟及其雾化器，能够防止电热丝与雾化芯导电壁触碰引发的电路短路现象，提高雾化器的使用寿命和使用安全，同时能够提高加热雾化烟液的稳定性，进而提高烟雾口感和用户体验。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括：外套管和插设在所述外套管一端内的雾化芯，所述外套管内设置有用于存储烟液的储液空间，所述雾化芯从所述储液空间中将烟液导出后雾化形成烟雾；所述雾化芯包括雾化组件及电极组件，所述雾化组件包括玻纤管及电热丝，所述玻纤管设置有沿所述玻纤管的轴向延伸并贯穿所述玻纤管两端面的通孔,所述玻纤管包括支撑段及位于所述支撑段两端的隔离段，所述电热丝缠绕于所述支撑段的外表面，所述电热丝的两端插入所述玻纤管位于所述隔离段的通孔内并由所述隔离段将所述电热丝两端导向至与所述电极组件电连接。
其中，所述玻纤管呈弯折状，所述支撑段沿所述雾化器的横向方向延伸设置，所述隔离段位于所述支撑段的同一侧并沿所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸设置，所述隔离段的远离所述支撑段的端部抵持在所述电极组件上。
其中，所述雾化芯包括用于吸收和缓存储液空间中烟液的缓存件；所述缓存件位于所述环绕于玻纤线外表面上的电热丝上方或下方；所述玻纤管与所述缓存件紧密接触；所述缓存件为储液棉且内设置有内衬管。
其中，所述玻纤管向所述电极组件方向弯折；所述电热丝两端分别穿出玻纤管两端面的通孔后分别与所述电极组件的正负极电连接；所述玻纤管由若干玻纤线编织而成。
其中，所述支撑段上设置有沿所述支撑段的纵向方向延伸的容置槽，所述容置槽与所述通孔连通；所述雾化芯进一步包括导液件，所述导液件穿过缠绕于所述玻纤管上的电热丝并置于所述容置槽上；所述导液件与所述玻纤管及电热丝表面相互接触；所述导液件两端 延伸至所述储液空间吸取其储存的烟液。
其中，所述外套管一端设置有吸嘴组件；所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴盖以及隔液件；所述储液空间两端分别由所述吸嘴盖和雾化芯密封其内所储存的烟液；所述外套管一端设置有连接柱，所述连接柱延伸至所述外套管的一端连接有所述吸嘴盖；所述外套管内设有通气管，所述隔夜件设置于所述外套管与所述通气管之间且所述隔液件抵接所述连接柱；所述吸嘴盖上开设有供自所述通气管内气流排出的出气孔；所述外套管与所述通气管之间的空间形成所述储液空间。
其中，所述雾化芯包括雾化盖，所述电极组件和所述雾化盖相互套接，所述雾化芯内形成一与所述通气管相连通的雾化腔、两侧形成卡口；所述雾化组件容置于所述雾化腔内，而所述导液件两端穿出所述卡口后伸入所述储液空间中吸取烟液；所述雾化芯延伸至所述外套管之外的一端开设有与所述雾化腔相导通的用以进气及排出所述雾化腔内烟液的穿孔。
其中，所述隔液件的外周壁设有环形卡槽，所述环形卡槽内固定有与所述外套管的内壁弹性抵接的第一密封件；所述电极组件包括外螺纹电极、绝缘件以及内电极，所述外螺纹电极、所述绝缘件以及所述内电极以所述外螺纹电极的轴心为中心依次由外向内嵌设，从所述玻纤管导向至所述电极组件的电热丝两端分别延伸或抵接至所述外螺纹电极、所述内电极；所述外螺纹电极沿轴向贯穿形成所述雾化腔，所述外螺纹电极的周壁上设有与所述雾化腔相导通的所述穿孔，所述外螺纹电极一端与所述外套管螺纹连接、另一端与电池杆螺纹连接。
其中，所述外螺纹电极与所述外套管螺纹连接的一端间隔开设有朝远离所述吸嘴盖的一侧延伸的两个相对应设置并与所述储液空间相连通的所述卡口，所述雾化组件架设于所述两个卡口内；所述雾化盖套设于所述外螺纹电极及所述通气管上、并抵持在所述雾化组件上，所述通气管的一端穿设所述雾化盖并延伸至所述雾化腔内。
其中，所述外螺纹电极的外表面设置有与所述雾化盖的端面相抵持的限位凸部，所述外螺纹电极的外表面设置有用以支撑所述雾化组件的凸起；所述雾化芯位于所述外套管内的外周壁套设有与所述外套管的内壁弹性抵接的第二密封件；所述雾化芯用于与所述通气管弹性密封相连处设置有第三密封件；所述第二密封件设置于所述外螺纹电极外侧壁与所述外套管内壁之间弹性密封储液空间内的烟液；所述第三密封件设置于所述通气管外壁与所述雾化盖内侧壁之间弹性密封所述储液空间内的烟液。
其中，所述外套管为上窄下宽结构，所述外套管上端直接成型为吸嘴、下端与所述 雾化芯可拆卸连接，其中，所述外套管内部在开始变宽的位置向远离所述吸嘴的一端延伸形成一通气管，所述通气管与所述外套管之间形成所述储液空间，所述储液空间内可注射烟液或装设储液件；所述导液件穿过缠绕于所述玻纤管上的电热丝并支撑所述雾化组件，同时，所述导液件两端插入所述储液空间内以与所述储液空间内的烟液接触或与所述储液空间内的储液件抵接。
其中，所述雾化芯包括雾化座，所述雾化座沿轴向贯穿形成雾化腔，所述雾化组件容置于所述雾化腔内，所述雾化座作为所述电极组件的负极，所述电极组件还包括绝缘件及内电极，所述绝缘件、所述内电极以所述雾化座的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设；所述雾化芯还包括一中空的压杆和硅胶套，所述压杆伸入所述通气管并且将所述雾化组件压合至所述雾化座，同时，所述压杆与所述雾化腔连通，所述硅胶套套设于所述压杆和通气管表面以进一步将所述压杆压合至所述雾化座上同时实现所述压杆与所述通气管之间的密封。
其中，所述外套管远离所述吸嘴的一端设置有连接件，所述连接件部分内壁为内螺纹，所述雾化座设有外螺纹，通过一过渡件分别螺纹连接所述雾化座和所述连接件将所述雾化芯装配至所述外套管内；所述连接件底部还设有一螺纹套用以与电池杆进行可拆卸连接。
其中，所述过渡件位于与所述雾化座外周壁连接的侧壁套设有与所述雾化座的外周壁弹性抵接的第一密封件；所述过渡件位于与所述外套管内周壁连接的侧壁套设有与所述外套管的内周壁弹性抵接的第二密封件。
其中，所述储液空间内收纳有储液件，所述玻纤管抵接于所述储液件内表面。
其中，所述外套管内设有通气管，所述通气管与所述外套管之间形成所述储液空间，所述储液件设置于所述储液空间内，所述外套管一端涨紧固定有吸嘴盖，所述雾化芯涨紧固定于所述外套管另一端，所述吸嘴盖与所述储液件之间间隔设置有一隔液座。
其中，所述储液件侧壁设有径向的导向槽、位于所述导向槽末端的紧置槽以及自所述紧置槽向远离所述吸嘴盖方向沿轴向设置的放置槽，所述玻纤管沿所述导向槽插入并卡合至所述紧置槽同时沿所述放置槽装配。
其中，所述电极组件包括分别沿轴向贯通的外螺纹电极、绝缘件以及内电极，所述绝缘件、所述内电极以所述雾化座的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设，所述通气管与所述雾化座、所述绝缘件及所述内电极相连通，所述外螺纹电极凸出所述外套管的部分其外周壁设置有螺纹以与电池杆连接；所述雾化芯还包括雾化座，所述雾化座和所述外螺纹电极均涨紧固定于所述外套管内壁，所述储液件与所述雾化座压合以固定所述雾化组件。
其中，所述缓存件上设置有轴向的导向槽和放置槽，所述缓存件由嵌设于所述缓存 件内的玻纤管支撑，所述玻纤管沿所述缓存件上的导向槽插入并卡设于所述缓存件上的放置槽进而固定在所述缓存件上；所述缓存件是柱形储液棉，所述储液棉的外表面设置有用以避免所述储油棉散开的粘接层。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括所述电子烟包括如上述任一项实施方式所述的雾化器以及为所述雾化器供电的电池杆。
本发明的电子烟及其雾化器，将雾化组件设计为包括玻纤管和电热丝，玻纤管包括支撑段及形成于支撑段两端的隔离段，通过将电热丝缠绕于支撑段的外表面并将电热丝的两端插入玻纤管位于隔离段的通孔内并由隔离段将电热丝两端导向至电极组件，通过玻纤管的支撑，使得将雾化组件装配至雾化芯内或者将雾化芯插置于储液空间时，雾化组件不易变形或松动，并通过玻纤管的隔离段隔离进而能够防止电热丝电连接至电极组件的两端与雾化芯导电壁触碰引发的电路短路现象，提高雾化器的使用寿命和使用安全；另外，缠绕在玻纤管外表面的电热丝不容易变形而发生相互挤压触碰造成的电阻变化或短路问题，能够提高雾化组件加热雾化烟液时的稳定性，烟雾量不会忽变，进而能够提高烟雾口感和用户体验；此外，所述玻纤管较耐高温，其可避免因高温烧焦而影响用户健康的问题。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中。
图1是本发明第一实施例的雾化器的爆炸图。
图2是图1所示雾化器的剖视图。
图3是图1所述雾化器中雾化芯的剖视图。
图4是图1所示雾化器中雾化芯的爆炸图。
图5是雾化组件一实施方式的剖视图。
图6是雾化组件另一实施方式的剖视图。
图7是图6所示雾化组件中玻纤管的立体图。
图8是本发明第二实施例的雾化器的剖视图。
图9是本发明第三实施例的雾化器的剖视图。
图10是图9所示雾化器中雾化组件的立体结构示意图。
图11是图9所示雾化器的爆炸图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并 不用于限定本发明。
下文中，各实施例的雾化器均包括外套管以及设置于外套管内的储液空间和雾化芯，其中，储液空间内存储有烟液，雾化芯从储液空间中将烟液导出后加热雾化形成烟雾。
结合图1至图5进行参阅，本发明第一实施例的雾化器，储液空间2即为储液腔，可以在储液空间2内注射烟液或装设如储液棉功能类似的储液件。雾化芯3包括雾化组件31及电极组件32，雾化组件31包括玻纤管311及电热丝312，电热丝312缠绕于玻纤管311表面上，电热丝312的两端插入玻纤管311的通孔内并由玻纤管311将电热丝312两端导向至与电极组件32电连接。具体的，玻纤管311设置有沿玻纤管311的轴向延伸并贯穿玻纤管311两端面的通孔,玻纤管311包括支撑段3111及位于支撑段3111两端的隔离段3112、3113，电热丝312缠绕于支撑段3111的外表面，电热丝312的两端插入玻纤管311位于隔离段3112、3113的通孔内并由隔离段3112、3113将电热丝312两端导向至与电极组件32电连接。
具体实施方式中，玻纤管311通常向电极组件32方向弯折呈弯折状，其中，支撑段3111沿雾化器的横向方向延伸设置，隔离段3112、3113位于支撑段3111的同一侧并沿雾化器的纵向方向延伸设置，隔离段3112、3113的远离支撑段3111的端部抵持在电极组件32上，以更好地支撑所述电热丝312。举例而言，该玻纤管311的弯折状可以呈U型。该玻纤管311可以采用编织方式制成，以使玻纤管311具有较好的弹性，以便于组装及固定较可靠。
继续参阅图5，雾化芯3还可以包括导液件313，导液件313可以是玻纤导液件。其中，导液件313穿过缠绕于玻纤管311支撑段3111上的电热丝312，使用时，导液件313两端插入储液空间2内以与储液空间2内的烟液接触或与储液空间2内的储液件抵接，能够更好的从储液空间2内导出烟液；并且，导液件313通常涨紧在储液空间2内或者卡设在储液空间2内的储液件上，进而还能够起到支撑雾化组件31的作用。
本发明实施例的雾化器，将雾化组件31设计为包括玻纤管311和电热丝312，玻纤管311包括支撑段3111及形成于支撑段3111两端的隔离段3112、3113，通过将电热丝312缠绕于支撑段3111的外表面并将电热丝312的两端插入玻纤管311位于隔离段3112、3113的通孔内并由隔离段3112、3113将电热丝312两端导向至电极组件32，通过玻纤管311的支撑作用，使得将雾化组件31装配至雾化芯3内或者将雾化芯3插置于储液空间2时，相较于玻纤线而言玻纤管311的结构强度高，雾化组件31不易变形或松动，通过玻纤管31的隔离段3112、3113的隔离进而能够防止电热丝312电连接至电极组件32的两端与雾化芯3 导电壁触碰引发的电路短路现象，提高雾化器的使用寿命和使用安全；另外，缠绕在玻纤管311外表面的电热丝312不容易变形而发生相互挤压触碰造成的电阻变化或短路问题，能够提高雾化组件31加热雾化烟液时的稳定性，烟雾量不会忽变，进而能够提高烟雾口感和用户体验。此外，玻纤管311较耐高温，其可避免因高温烧焦而影响用户健康的问题。
结合图6和图7进行参阅，支撑段3111’上设置有沿支撑段3111’的纵向方向延伸的容置槽3114’，容置槽3114’与贯穿玻纤管311’两端面的通孔3115’连通，导液件313’穿过缠绕于玻纤管311’上的电热丝312’并置于容置槽3114’上,其中，导液件313’涨紧固定或卡合于容置槽3114’上，导液件313’与玻纤管311’及电热丝312’表面相互接触,导液件313’两端延伸至储液空间2吸取其储存的烟液。通过在支撑段3111’上设置容置槽3114’，导液件313’与玻纤管311’的连接更紧密，固定较可靠，导液效果也更好，同时能够减小雾化组件31的体积。此外，装配时较便于将电热丝312’的端部插入所述隔离段3112’，3113’内，从而可提高生产效率。
继续参阅图1-图4，在一具体应用实施方式中，外套管1一端设置有连接柱11，连接柱11延伸至外套管1的一端可拆卸的连接有吸嘴盖4，例如，连接柱11与吸嘴盖4之间可以通过螺纹配合的方式进行连接。外套管1内设有通气管5，外套管1与通气管5之间设置有隔液件6,且隔液件6抵接连接柱11，该隔液件6可以是胶塞，该隔液件6开设有与通气管5连通的通气槽61，其中，外套管1、通气管5及隔液件6之间的空间形成该储液空间2，所述储液空间2两端分别由所述吸嘴盖4和雾化芯3密封其内所储存的烟液。为避免烟液从储液空间2内溢出到外套管1之外，隔液件6的外周壁设有环形卡槽62，环形卡槽62内固定有与外套管1的内壁弹性抵接的第一密封件63。
另外，吸嘴盖4内可以开设有与通气管5相连通的储液室，该储液室的腔壁设有供气流排出的出气孔41，具体即吸嘴盖4上设置该出气孔41，以使雾化芯3雾化的烟雾经通气管5流动至出气孔41时，冷凝的烟液能够存储在该储液室内。
通过在吸嘴盖4内设有储液室，吸烟时通气管5上凝结的烟液顺着气流流入并存储在吸嘴盖4内的储液室，由于吸嘴盖4与外套管1为可拆卸的连接，可以定时将吸嘴盖4拆卸下来以清理储液室内存留的烟液，防止用户抽烟时吸到烟液。
外套管1另一端与雾化芯3也设置为可拆卸连接，如螺纹连接或卡扣连接以方便拆开雾化芯3进而向储液空间2内补充烟液或更换储液件。
雾化芯3内设置有与通气管5相连通的雾化腔30，雾化组件31收容于雾化腔30内，雾化芯3延伸至外套管1之外的一端开设有与雾化腔30相导通的用以进气及排出雾化 腔30内烟液的穿孔3211。
本实施例中，电极组件32包括外螺纹电极321、绝缘件322以及内电极323，外螺纹电极321、绝缘件322以及内电极323以外螺纹电极321的轴心为中心依次由外向内嵌设，从玻纤管311导向至电极组件32的电热丝312两端分别延伸或抵接至外螺纹电极321、内电极323。当然，所述电热丝312两端也可以与通电时发热量较小的电子线相连，再通过所述电子线与所述电极组件32相连。只要所述电热丝312电连接至所述电极组件32即可，在此不作具体限定。该外螺纹电极321沿轴向贯穿形成该雾化腔30，外螺纹电极321的周壁上设有与雾化腔30相导通的该穿孔3211，外螺纹电极321一端与外套管1螺纹连接、另一端用于与电池杆(图未示出)螺纹连接。
外螺纹电极321包括大致为中空的柱体结构的主体3210，主体3210上设有卡口3212、穿孔3211、限位卡台3217、环形凹槽3218、凸起3215、限位凸部3214和环形卡台3219(如图2)。
卡口3212开设在外螺纹电极321与外套管1螺纹连接的一端并朝远离吸嘴盖4的一侧延伸，也即卡口3212开设在主体3210靠近吸嘴盖4的一端并朝远离吸嘴盖4的一侧延伸。本实施例中，卡口3212包括两个，两个卡口3212相对间隔设置并与储液空间2相连通，雾化组件31架设并固定在所述两个卡口3212的底部。
穿孔3211设在主体3210延伸至外套管1之外的一端上，并与雾化腔30相导通，穿孔3211主要用以进气及排除雾化腔30内的烟液。由于穿孔3211位于外套管1之外，故气流直接通过该穿孔3211即可进入雾化腔30内，不会产生噪音。
进一步的，为了避免雾化芯3在组装的过程中，连接件7将穿孔3211堵塞，可以在主体3210的外周壁上凸设限位卡台3217，该限位卡台3217抵接至连接件7的端口侧缘，穿孔3211开设在该限位卡台3217上，从而避免穿孔3211在组装中被堵塞。
进一步的，为了便于用户拆装雾化芯3，还可以在限位卡台3217上设置防滑的滚花(图上未标号)。
进一步的，为了避免烟液从主体3210与外套管1的连接处泄漏，可以在主体3210上套设第二密封件3216。具体的，本实施例中，主体3210的位于外套管1内的外周壁上设有环形卡槽62，第二密封件3216固定在该环形卡槽62内并弹性抵接至外套管1的内壁，以实现密封作用。
进一步的，为了更好的支撑雾化组件31，主体3210上设置有用于支撑雾化组件31的凸起3215，该凸起3215的一端固定在卡口3212的底部，另一端朝远离主体3210的轴线 方向延伸。通过设置凸起3215，可以避免支撑雾化组件31的侧壁过薄而使雾化组件31滑入雾化腔30内。
进一步的，由于雾化盖3213套设在连接套及通气管5上，并抵持在雾化组件31上，为了避免雾化盖3213过度挤压雾化组件31，可以在主体3210上凸设与雾化盖3213的端面相抵持的限位凸部3214。
上述实施例中，雾化芯3中可以包括用于吸收和缓存烟液的缓存件33，玻纤管311与该缓存件33紧密抵接。具体的，缓存件33上设置有轴向的导向槽3321和放置槽3322，雾化组件31的玻纤管311沿导向槽3321插入并卡设于放置槽3322进而固定在缓冲件33上。具体的，缓存件33由嵌设于其内的内衬管331支撑固定，该内衬管331可以是玻纤管，该实施方式中，缓存件33可以选用柱形储液棉，为避免储油棉散开，储液棉的外表面设置有粘接层，粘结层可采用强力胶水形成。进一步地，可以设置一第三密封件3120，该第三密封件3120涨紧设置于雾化盖3213内并与内衬管331一起共同密封该缓存件33以防止缓存件33中存储的烟液随烟雾一起从通气管5中排出并进入人口。
参阅图8，本发明第二实施例的雾化器，外套管100为上窄下宽结构，外套管100上端直接成型为吸嘴110、下端与雾化芯(图未标示)可拆卸连接，外套管100内部在开始变宽的位置向远离吸嘴110的一端延伸形成一通气管130，通气管130与外套管100之间的空间形成储液空间140，储液空间140内可注射烟液或装设储液件。其中，通气管130与外套管100可选用一体成型，其结构简单，成本较低。
雾化组件120包括玻纤管、缠绕玻纤管外表面的电热丝以及导液件，该导液件穿过缠绕于玻纤管上的电热丝，同时，导液件两端插入储液空间140内以与储液空间140内的烟液接触或与储液空间140内的储液件抵接。为较好的引出电热丝以防止雾化组件120变形和松动造成的电路短路，玻纤管可设置为弯折状，例如，该弯折状可以呈U型。具体可结合图5-7进行参阅，本发明第二实施例中的导液件、玻纤管及电热丝组成结构与本发明第一实施例中相应的结构相同，不作过多描述。
雾化芯包括雾化座1211，雾化座1211大致呈圆柱体，雾化座1211沿轴向贯穿形成雾化腔1200，雾化组件120收容于雾化腔1200内，雾化座1211可以作为电极组件121的负极(当然也可以是正极)，电极组件121还包括绝缘件1212及内电极1213(当雾化座1211为负极时，其为正极，反之，相反)，该绝缘件1212、内电极1213以雾化座1211的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设，从玻纤管导向至电极组件121的电热丝两端分别延伸或抵接至外螺纹电极、内电极1213。雾化芯还包括一中空的压杆122和硅胶套123，压杆122伸入通 气管130并且将雾化组件120压合至雾化座1211，同时，压杆122与雾化腔1200连通，硅胶套123套设于压杆122和通气管130表面以进一步将压杆122压合至雾化座1211上同时实现压杆122与通气管130之间的密封。
在一具体应用实施方式中，外套管100远离吸嘴110的一端设置有连接件150，连接件150部分内壁为内螺纹，雾化座1211设有外螺纹，通过一过渡件160分别螺纹连接雾化座1211和连接件150进而将雾化芯装配至外套管100内，雾化芯在本发明第二实施例中也是可以方便拆卸的，因此，可以向储液空间140内补充烟液或者更换储液件。为方便与电池杆进行可拆卸连接，该连接件150底部还设有一螺纹套170，以通过螺纹配合的方式与电池杆进行连接。
在另一具体应用实施方式中，可在过渡件160位于与雾化座1211外周壁连接的侧壁套设一与雾化座1211的外周壁弹性抵接的第一密封件124。另外，可在过渡件160位于与外套管100内周壁连接的侧壁套设一与外套管100的内周壁弹性抵接的第二密封件125。
当然，雾化芯中也可以包括用于吸收和缓存烟液的缓存件，玻纤管与该缓存件紧密抵接，利用缓存件吸收和缓存烟液，能够进一步减少未被雾化的烟液随烟雾送到用户口中，进而能够提高烟雾口感和用户体验。
结合图9-图11进行参阅，本发明第三实施例的雾化器，储液空间内收纳有存储有烟液的储液件220，其中，玻纤管2511抵接于储液件220内表面。
具体而言，外套管200内设有通气管210，通气管210与外套管200之间形成储液空间，储液件220设置于储液空间内，该储液件220可以是柱形储液棉，外套管200一端涨紧固定有吸嘴盖230，雾化芯250涨紧固定于外套管200另一端，吸嘴盖230与储液件220之间可以间隔设置一隔液座240以过滤随烟雾带出的烟液颗粒。
在一具体应用实施方式中，储液件220侧壁设有径向的导向槽221、位于导向槽221末端的紧置槽222以及自紧置槽222向远离吸嘴盖230方向沿轴向设置的放置槽223，安装时，玻纤管2511沿导向槽221插入并卡合至紧置槽222同时沿放置槽223装配，导向槽221和紧置槽222的设置可以方便雾化组件251顺利插置于储液件220内部且夹紧固定。为更好的引出电热丝2512以防止雾化组件251变形和松动造成的电路短路，雾化组件251的具体结构可参考图10，本发明第三实施例中，雾化组件251与本发明第一实施例中的雾化组件31的区别仅在于：雾化组件251不包括导液件，能够减小体积，使雾化器结构更紧凑。当然，即使雾化组件251中包括如本发明第一实施例中雾化组件31上的导液件313，也是可以实施的，此处不作具体描述。
电极组件252包括分别沿轴向贯通的外螺纹电极2521、绝缘件2522以及内电极2523，绝缘件2522、内电极2523以雾化座253的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设，从玻纤管2511导向至电极组件252的电热丝2512两端分别延伸或抵接至外螺纹电极2521、内电极2523。其中，通气管210与雾化座253、绝缘件2522及内电极2523相连通，外螺纹电极2521凸出外套管200的部分其外周壁设置有螺纹以与电池杆连接，雾化芯250还包括雾化座253，雾化座253和外螺纹电极2521均涨紧固定于外套管200内壁，储液件220与雾化座253压合以固定雾化组件251。
该实施例中，雾化芯也可以包括缓存件。缓存件上可以设置有轴向的导向槽和放置槽(可参阅图4)，玻纤管2511沿导向槽插入并卡设于放置槽。具体的，缓存件由嵌设于其内的内衬管支撑固定，导向槽和卡放置槽设置于缓存件上，玻纤管2511沿导向槽插入并卡设于放置槽进而固定在缓存件上。具体可参阅图4及对于缓存件的相关描述，此处不作重复赘述。
本发明提供一种电子烟，电子烟包括可拆卸连接的雾化器和电池杆，对于该雾化器的描述可参照上文描述，此处不再一一赘述。
虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的，本领域技术人员应当明白，在不脱离本发明范围的情况下，还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。另外，针对特定情形或材料，可以对本发明做各种修改，而不脱离本发明的范围。因此，本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例，而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器包括：
    外套管和插设在所述外套管一端内的雾化芯，所述外套管内设置有用于存储烟液的储液空间，所述雾化芯从所述储液空间中将烟液导出后雾化形成烟雾；
    所述雾化芯包括雾化组件及电极组件，所述雾化组件包括玻纤管及电热丝，所述玻纤管设置有沿所述玻纤管的轴向延伸并贯穿所述玻纤管两端面的通孔,所述玻纤管包括支撑段及位于所述支撑段两端的隔离段，所述电热丝缠绕于所述支撑段的外表面，所述电热丝的两端插入所述玻纤管位于所述隔离段的通孔内并由所述隔离段将所述电热丝两端导向至与所述电极组件电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述玻纤管呈弯折状，所述支撑段沿所述雾化器的横向方向延伸设置，所述隔离段位于所述支撑段的同一侧并沿所述雾化器的纵向方向延伸设置，所述隔离段的远离所述支撑段的端部抵持在所述电极组件上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述雾化芯包括用于吸收和缓存储液空间中烟液的缓存件；所述缓存件位于所述环绕于玻纤线外表面上的电热丝上方或下方；所述玻纤管与所述缓存件紧密接触；所述缓存件为储液棉且内设置有内衬管。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述玻纤管向所述电极组件方向弯折；所述电热丝两端分别穿出玻纤管两端面的通孔后分别与所述电极组件的正负极电连接；所述玻纤管由若干玻纤线编织而成。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述支撑段上设置有沿所述支撑段的纵向方向延伸的容置槽，所述容置槽与所述通孔连通；所述雾化芯进一步包括导液件，所述导液件穿过缠绕于所述玻纤管上的电热丝并置于所述容置槽上；所述导液件与所述玻纤管及电热丝表面相互接触；所述导液件两端延伸至所述储液空间吸取其储存的烟液。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外套管一端设置有吸嘴组件；所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴盖以及隔液件；所述储液空间两端分别由所述吸嘴盖和雾化芯密封其内所储存的烟液；
    所述外套管一端设置有连接柱，所述连接柱延伸至所述外套管的一端连接有所述吸嘴盖；
    所述外套管内设有通气管，所述隔夜件设置于所述外套管与所述通气管之间且所述隔液件抵 接所述连接柱；
    所述吸嘴盖上开设有供自所述通气管内气流排出的出气孔；
    所述外套管与所述通气管之间的空间形成所述储液空间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述雾化芯包括雾化盖，所述电极组件和所述雾化盖相互套接，所述雾化芯内形成一与所述通气管相连通的雾化腔、两侧形成卡口；所述雾化组件容置于所述雾化腔内，而所述导液件两端穿出所述卡口后伸入所述储液空间中吸取烟液；
    所述雾化芯延伸至所述外套管之外的一端开设有与所述雾化腔相导通的用以进气及排出所述雾化腔内烟液的穿孔。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述隔液件的外周壁设有环形卡槽，所述环形卡槽内固定有与所述外套管的内壁弹性抵接的第一密封件；所述电极组件包括外螺纹电极、绝缘件以及内电极，所述外螺纹电极、所述绝缘件以及所述内电极以所述外螺纹电极的轴心为中心依次由外向内嵌设，从所述玻纤管导向至所述电极组件的电热丝两端分别延伸或抵接至所述外螺纹电极、所述内电极；
    所述外螺纹电极沿轴向贯穿形成所述雾化腔，所述外螺纹电极的周壁上设有与所述雾化腔相导通的所述穿孔，所述外螺纹电极一端与所述外套管螺纹连接、另一端与电池杆螺纹连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外螺纹电极与所述外套管螺纹连接的一端间隔开设有朝远离所述吸嘴盖的一侧延伸的两个相对应设置并与所述储液空间相连通的所述卡口，所述雾化组件架设于所述两个卡口内；所述雾化盖套设于所述外螺纹电极及所述通气管上、并抵持在所述雾化组件上，所述通气管的一端穿设所述雾化盖并延伸至所述雾化腔内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外螺纹电极的外表面设置有与所述雾化盖的端面相抵持的限位凸部，所述外螺纹电极的外表面设置有用以支撑所述雾化组件的凸起；
    所述雾化芯位于所述外套管内的外周壁套设有与所述外套管的内壁弹性抵接的第二密封件；所述雾化芯用于与所述通气管弹性密封相连处设置有第三密封件；
    所述第二密封件设置于所述外螺纹电极外侧壁与所述外套管内壁之间弹性密封储液空间内的烟液；所述第三密封件设置于所述通气管外壁与所述雾化盖内侧壁之间弹性密封所述储液空间内的烟液。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外套管为上窄下宽结构，所述外套管上端直接成型为吸嘴、下端与所述雾化芯可拆卸连接，其中，所述外套管内部在开始变宽的位置向远离所述吸嘴的一端延伸形成一通气管，所述通气管与所述外套管之间形成所述储液空间，所述储液空间内可注射烟液或装设储液件；所述导液件穿过缠绕于所述玻纤管上的电热丝并支撑所述雾化组件，同时，所述导液件两端插入所述储液空间内以与所述储液空间内的烟液接触或与所述储液空间内的储液件抵接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述雾化芯包括雾化座，所述雾化座沿轴向贯穿形成雾化腔，所述雾化组件容置于所述雾化腔内，所述雾化座作为所述电极组件的负极，所述电极组件还包括绝缘件及内电极，所述绝缘件、所述内电极以所述雾化座的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设；
    所述雾化芯还包括一中空的压杆和硅胶套，所述压杆伸入所述通气管并且将所述雾化组件压合至所述雾化座，同时，所述压杆与所述雾化腔连通，所述硅胶套套设于所述压杆和通气管表面以进一步将所述压杆压合至所述雾化座上同时实现所述压杆与所述通气管之间的密封。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外套管远离所述吸嘴的一端设置有连接件，所述连接件部分内壁为内螺纹，所述雾化座设有外螺纹，通过一过渡件分别螺纹连接所述雾化座和所述连接件将所述雾化芯装配至所述外套管内；
    所述连接件底部还设有一螺纹套用以与电池杆进行可拆卸连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述过渡件位于与所述雾化座外周壁连接的侧壁套设有与所述雾化座的外周壁弹性抵接的第一密封件；
    所述过渡件位于与所述外套管内周壁连接的侧壁套设有与所述外套管的内周壁弹性抵接的第二密封件。
  15. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述储液空间内收纳有储液件，所述玻纤管抵接于所述储液件内表面。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述外套管内设有通气管，所述通气管与所述外套管之间形成所述储液空间，所述储液件设置于所述储液空间内，所述外套管一端涨紧固定有吸嘴盖，所述雾化芯涨紧固定于所述外套管另一端，所述吸嘴盖与所述储液件之间间隔设置有一隔液座。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述储液件侧壁设有径向的导向槽、位于所述导向槽末端的紧置槽以及自所述紧置槽向远离 所述吸嘴盖方向沿轴向设置的放置槽，所述玻纤管沿所述导向槽插入并卡合至所述紧置槽同时沿所述放置槽装配。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述电极组件包括分别沿轴向贯通的外螺纹电极、绝缘件以及内电极，所述绝缘件、所述内电极以所述雾化座的轴线为中心依次由外向内嵌设，所述通气管与所述雾化座、所述绝缘件及所述内电极相连通，所述外螺纹电极凸出所述外套管的部分其外周壁设置有螺纹以与电池杆连接；
    所述雾化芯还包括雾化座，所述雾化座和所述外螺纹电极均涨紧固定于所述外套管内壁，所述储液件与所述雾化座压合以固定所述雾化组件。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器，其特征在于：
    所述缓存件上设置有轴向的导向槽和放置槽，所述缓存件由嵌设于所述缓存件内的玻纤管支撑，所述玻纤管沿所述缓存件上的导向槽插入并卡设于所述缓存件上的放置槽进而固定在所述缓存件上；
    所述缓存件是柱形储液棉，所述储液棉的外表面设置有用以避免所述储油棉散开的粘接层。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-19项中任一项所述的雾化器以及为所述雾化器供电的电池杆。
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