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WO2015021652A1 - 电池组件及电子烟 - Google Patents

电池组件及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021652A1
WO2015021652A1 PCT/CN2013/081691 CN2013081691W WO2015021652A1 WO 2015021652 A1 WO2015021652 A1 WO 2015021652A1 CN 2013081691 W CN2013081691 W CN 2013081691W WO 2015021652 A1 WO2015021652 A1 WO 2015021652A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
electrode
outer sleeve
electronic cigarette
end cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081691
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/081691 priority Critical patent/WO2015021652A1/zh
Publication of WO2015021652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021652A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and more particularly to a battery assembly and an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and an atomizing assembly.
  • the prior art electronic cigarettes include disposable electronic cigarettes and non-disposable electronic cigarettes. Disposable electronic cigarettes usually do not have a charging function, and in use, they are often unable to fully use the internal smoke oil, thereby causing waste.
  • the battery assembly in the non-disposable electronic cigarette is detachably coupled to the atomizing assembly, and the charging port of the battery assembly is an electrode connector of the battery assembly that is coupled to the atomizing assembly.
  • the atomization assembly needs to be removed from the battery assembly, and then the battery assembly is charged.
  • the charging principle is shown in FIG. The above charging method is time-consuming and laborious, and the time is long, and the joint is easily worn out; furthermore, the atomizing component is easily lost after the atomizing component is removed, which brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a battery assembly and an electronic cigarette which are convenient for charging operation in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a battery assembly for combining with an atomizing assembly to form an electronic cigarette, the battery assembly comprising an outer sleeve and a battery installed in the outer sleeve; the battery A first electrode and a second electrode are included; the battery assembly further includes a first charging electrode electrically connected to the first electrode, and electrically connected to the a second charging electrode of the second electrode; the first charging electrode is an end cap mounted at an end of the outer sleeve; the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are for connection with an external charger.
  • the end cap is made of any one of metal, conductive plastic, and conductive silicone.
  • the battery assembly further includes a first electrical connector connecting the end cap and the first electrode; the first electrical connector is interposed at the end cap One end of the inside of the outer sleeve.
  • the end cover includes a cover body inserted at an end of the outer sleeve, and a conductive layer disposed on an end surface of the cover body away from the battery; the conductive layer and The first electrode is electrically connected.
  • the conductive layer is a conductive paint sprayed on the cover body away from an end surface of the battery or a plating layer plated on an end surface of the cover body away from the battery.
  • the battery assembly further includes a second electrical connector connecting the conductive layer and the first electrode; the second electrical connector is interposed in the cover body One end of the inner sleeve is described and abuts against the conductive layer.
  • the second charging electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode through the end cap.
  • the battery assembly further includes an insulating sleeve mounted between the end cap and the second charging electrode; the end cap, the second charging electrode, and the insulation
  • the three sets of faces away from the end faces of the battery together form a flat surface.
  • the battery assembly further includes a bracket that is inserted at an end of the outer sleeve; the end cover is mounted on the bracket; the bracket is opened toward an inner wall of the outer sleeve An opening of the opening; the outer sleeve is provided with a notch opposite to the mounting groove; and the second charging electrode is clamped between the mounting groove and the notch.
  • the invention also constructs an electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly; the battery assembly comprising an outer sleeve and a battery mounted in the outer sleeve; the battery comprising a first electrode and a second electrode; the electronic cigarette further comprising an installation An atomizing assembly within the outer sleeve; the battery assembly further comprising a first charging electrode electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second charging electrode electrically connected to the second electrode; the first charging The electrode is an end cap mounted at an end of the outer sleeve; the first charging electrode and the second charging electrode are for connection with an external charger.
  • the outer sleeve includes a battery sleeve and an atomizing sleeve detachably coupled to the battery sleeve; the battery is installed in the battery sleeve; the end A cover is mounted at an end of the battery sleeve remote from the atomization sleeve; the atomization assembly is mounted within the atomization sleeve.
  • the end cap is made of any one of metal, conductive plastic, and conductive silica gel.
  • the battery assembly further includes a first electrical connector connecting the end cover and the first electrode; the first electrical connector is interposed at the end cover One end of the inside of the outer sleeve.
  • the end cover includes a cover body inserted at an end of the outer sleeve, and a conductive layer disposed on an end surface of the cover body away from the battery; the conductive layer and The first electrode is electrically connected.
  • the conductive layer is a conductive paint sprayed on an end surface of the cover body away from the battery or a plating layer plated on an end surface of the cover body away from the battery.
  • the battery assembly further includes a second electrical connector connecting the conductive layer and the first electrode; the second electrical connector is interposed in the cover body One end of the inner sleeve is described and abuts against the conductive layer.
  • the second charging electrode is electrically connected to the second electrode through the end cover; the second charging electrode is electrically isolated from the end cover.
  • the battery assembly further includes an insulating sleeve mounted between the end cap and the second charging electrode; the end cap, the second charging electrode, and the insulation
  • the three sets of faces away from the end faces of the battery together form a flat surface.
  • the battery assembly further includes a bracket that is inserted at an end of the outer sleeve; the end cover is mounted on the bracket; the bracket is opened toward an inner wall of the outer sleeve An opening of the opening; the outer sleeve is provided with a notch opposite to the mounting groove; and the second charging electrode is clamped between the mounting groove and the notch.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a control module for controlling the operation of the atomizing assembly; the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively electrically connected to the control module; When the charger charges the battery, the control module disconnects the battery from the atomizing assembly.
  • the battery assembly and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following advantages: the battery assembly adopts a structure in which the first charging electrode is an end cap mounted on the end of the outer sleeve, and only needs to be used when charging the battery assembly.
  • the cover and the second charging electrode can be inserted in the charger, thereby saving the charging operation time; furthermore, since the battery casing and the atomization sleeve are not required to be separated during the charging operation, the battery casing and the fog are ensured.
  • the reliable connection between the casings brings a lot of convenience to the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the charging principle of a battery assembly in an electronic cigarette of the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a battery assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the charging principle when the battery assembly shown in FIG. 2 is connected to the atomizing assembly;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the battery assembly shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the battery assembly provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the end cap, the second charging electrode, the first electrical connector, and the bracket in the battery assembly shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of the battery assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of one of preferred embodiments of the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention.
  • the battery assembly is used in combination with the atomizing assembly 13 to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the battery assembly includes an outer sleeve 1, a battery 2, an end cap 3, a second charging electrode 4, an insulating sleeve 5, a first electrical connector 6, a control module 7, and an air flow sensor 8.
  • the outer sleeve 1 has a substantially hollow cylindrical structure.
  • the battery 2 includes a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22 which is mounted inside the outer sleeve 1.
  • the first electrode 21 is the positive electrode of the battery 2
  • the second electrode 22 is the negative electrode of the battery 2.
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are respectively electrically connectable to the atomizing assembly 13 of the electronic cigarette, so that the atomizing assembly 13 can be driven to generate smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the end cap 3 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure which is attached to the end of the outer sleeve 1.
  • the end cap 3 is a first charging electrode that is electrically connected to the first electrode 21.
  • the end cap 3 is made of any one of metal, conductive plastic, and conductive silica gel.
  • the end cap 3 can adopt the structure of the lamp cap assembly, and the inner side of the end cap 3 is provided with a lamp electrically connected to the control module 7 and used to simulate tobacco burning.
  • the end cap 3 leads the light to The atomizing assembly 13 is instructed to be in an operational state.
  • the end cap 3 can also adopt a structure of a sealing cover, and at the same time, can seal the battery assembly.
  • the second charging electrode 4 is substantially a cylindrical stepped structure that is electrically connected to the second electrode 22 through the end cap 3.
  • the second charging electrode 4 is electrically connected to the second electrode 22 by means of soldering wires.
  • the insulating sleeve 5 is installed between the end cap 3 and the second charging electrode 4 to achieve electrical insulation between the two.
  • the end cover 3, the second charging electrode 4, and the insulating sleeve 5 are formed away from the end faces of the battery 2 to form a flat surface.
  • the end of the outer cover 1 is an arc-shaped structure
  • the second charging electrode 4 and the insulating sleeve 5 are located at the outer end of the outer sleeve 1 in an arc shape, and the end cover 3
  • the second charging electrode 4 and the insulating sleeve 5 together form a flat curved surface.
  • the first electrical connector 6 has a substantially strip-like structure. One end of the first electrical connector 6 is electrically connected to the end cap 3, and the other end is electrically connected to the first electrode 21.
  • the first electrical connector 6 is inserted into one end of the end cap 3 located inside the outer sleeve 1 to achieve electrical connection with the end cap 3.
  • the first electrical connector 6 is also electrically connected to the first electrode 21 by means of soldering wires.
  • the output of the control module 7 is coupled to the atomizing assembly 13 and can be used to control the operation of the atomizing assembly 13.
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are electrically connected to the control module 7 respectively to implement power supply to the control module 7.
  • the control module 7 can disconnect the battery 2 from the atomizing assembly 13, thereby preventing the atomizing assembly 13 from working to generate smoke during charging.
  • the airflow sensor 8 is connected to the control module 7.
  • the control module 7 controls the battery 2 to supply power to the atomizing component 13 according to the airflow signal sensed by the airflow sensor 8 to control the fog.
  • the assembly 13 produces smoke.
  • the battery assembly adopts the structure that the first charging electrode is the end cap 3 attached to the end of the outer sleeve 1, only the end cap 3 is required to charge the battery assembly.
  • the second charging electrode 4 can be inserted into the external charger 100, thereby saving the charging operation time.
  • the battery assembly differs from the embodiment in the shape and configuration of the second charging electrode 4.
  • the battery assembly further includes a bracket 9.
  • the bracket 9 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure that is inserted at the end of the outer sleeve 1.
  • the end cap 3 is mounted on a bracket 9 which is made of an insulating material to achieve electrical insulation between the end cap 3 and the second charging electrode 4.
  • the bracket 9 is provided with a mounting groove 91 that opens toward the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1.
  • the outer sleeve 1 is provided with a notch opposite to the mounting groove 91.
  • the second charging electrode 4 has a substantially L-shaped block structure and is held between the mounting groove 91 and the notch.
  • the battery assembly differs from the second embodiment in the shape and configuration of the end cover 3, and the connection end cap 3 and the first electrode.
  • the battery assembly further includes a second electrical connector 10, which is substantially a strip-like structure for replacing the structure of the first electrical connector 6.
  • the end cap 3 includes a lid body 31 that is inserted at the end of the outer sleeve 1, and a conductive layer 32 that is disposed at an end surface of the lid body 31 away from the battery 2.
  • the conductive layer 32 is a conductive paint sprayed on the end face of the cover 31 away from the battery 2 or a plating layer plated on the end face of the cover 31 away from the battery 2.
  • the second electrical connector 10 is inserted into one end of the cover 31 located inside the outer sleeve 1 and abuts against the conductive layer 32, thereby achieving electrical connection between the second electrical connector 10 and the conductive layer 32.
  • the second electrical connector 10 is also electrically connected to the first electrode 21 by means of soldering wires.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette based on the structure of the above battery assembly.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the battery assembly as described in the above embodiment, and the atomizing assembly 13 mounted inside the outer sleeve 1.
  • the electronic cigarette in this embodiment is a common disposable electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette differs from the electronic cigarette in one embodiment in the structure of the outer sleeve 1.
  • the outer sleeve 1 includes a battery sleeve 11 and an atomizing sleeve 12 detachably coupled to the battery sleeve 11.
  • the battery cannula 11 and the atomizing sleeve 12 are connected by screwing.
  • the battery 2 is mounted in the battery can 11 and the end cap 3 is mounted at the end of the battery can 11 away from the atomizing sleeve 12, and the atomizing assembly 13 is mounted in the atomizing sleeve 12.
  • the battery cannula 11 and the atomizing cannula 12 can also be in other detachable manners, such as a snap connection or the like.
  • the battery assembly adopts the structure that the first charging electrode is the end cap 3 attached to the end of the outer sleeve 1, only the end cap 3 is required to charge the electronic cigarette.
  • the second charging electrode 4 can be inserted into the charger 100, thereby saving the charging operation time; furthermore, the battery casing 11 is not required to be separated from the atomizing sleeve 12 during the charging operation, thereby ensuring the battery casing.
  • the reliable connection between the 11 and the atomizing sleeve 12 brings a lot of convenience to the user.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池组件和电子烟，电池组件用于与雾化组件（13）组合形成电子烟，电池组件包括外套管（1）以及安装在所述外套管（1）内的电池（2）；电池（2）包括第一电极（21）以及第二电极（22）；电池组件还包括电连接至第一电极（21）的第一充电电极，以及电连接至第二电极（22）的第二充电电极（4）；第一充电电极为安装在外套管（1）端部的端盖（3）；第一充电电极与第二充电电极（4）用于与外接的充电器（100）连接。该电池组件采用第一充电电极为安装在外套管端部的端盖的结构，在对电池组件进行充电时只需将端盖、第二充电电极插装在充电器中即可，从而节省了充电操作的时间。

Description

电池组件及电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，更具体地说，涉及一种电池组件及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟包括电池组件和雾化组件。现有技术中的电子烟包括一次性电子烟和非一次性电子烟。一次性电子烟通常不具备充电功能，而在使用时往往不能将其内部的烟油充分使用完毕，从而造成浪费。非一次性电子烟中的电池组件可拆卸地连接在雾化组件上，电池组件的充电端口为电池组件中与雾化组件相连接的电极连接件。当给电池组件充电时，则需要将雾化组件从电池组件中拆卸下来，再对电池组件进行充电，其充电原理请参阅图1所示。而采用上述充电方式，操作费时费力，且时间长了容易造成连接处磨损松动；再者，取下雾化组件后容易造成雾化组件的遗失，给用户的使用带来诸多不便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种充电操作方便的电池组件及电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件组合形成电子烟，所述电池组件包括外套管以及安装在所述外套管内的电池；所述电池包括第一电极以及第二电极；所述电池组件还包括电连接至所述第一电极的第一充电电极，以及电连接至所述 第二电极的第二充电电极；所述第一充电电极为安装在所述外套管端部的端盖；所述第一充电电极与所述第二充电电极用于与外接的充电器连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述端盖由金属、导电塑胶以及导电硅胶中的任意一种制成。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括连接所述端盖与所述第一电极的第一电连接件；所述第一电连接件插装在所述端盖位于所述外套管内部的一端。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述端盖包括插装在所述外套管端部的盖体，以及设置在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的导电层；所述导电层与所述第一电极电连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述导电层为喷涂在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的导电漆或者电镀在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的电镀层。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括连接所述导电层与所述第一电极的第二电连接件；所述第二电连接件插装在所述盖体位于所述外套管内部的一端并与所述导电层相互抵接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述第二充电电极穿过所述端盖与所述第二电极实现电连接。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括安装在所述端盖与所述第二充电电极之间的绝缘套；所述端盖、所述第二充电电极以及所述绝缘套三者远离所述电池的端面共同形成一平整表面。
在本发明所述的电池组件中，所述电池组件还包括插装在所述外套管端部的支架；所述端盖安装在所述支架上；所述支架开设有朝向所述外套管内壁开口的安装槽；所述外套管开设有与所述安装槽相对的缺口；所述第二充电电极卡持在所述安装槽与所述缺口之间。
本发明还构造了一种电子烟，包括电池组件；所述电池组件包括外套管以及安装在所述外套管内的电池；所述电池包括第一电极以及第二电极；所述电子烟还包括安装在所述外套管内的雾化组件；所述电池组件还包括电连接至所述第一电极的第一充电电极，以及电连接至所述第二电极的第二充电电极；所述第一充电电极为安装在所述外套管端部的端盖；所述第一充电电极与所述第二充电电极用于与外接的充电器连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述外套管包括电池套管以及可拆卸地连接在所述电池套管上的雾化套管；所述电池安装在所述电池套管内；所述端盖安装在所述电池套管远离所述雾化套管的端部；所述雾化组件安装在所述雾化套管内。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述端盖由金属、导电塑胶以及导电硅胶中的任意一种制成。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件还包括连接所述端盖与所述第一电极的第一电连接件；所述第一电连接件插装在所述端盖位于所述外套管内部的一端。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述端盖包括插装在所述外套管端部的盖体，以及设置在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的导电层；所述导电层与所述第一电极电连接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述导电层为喷涂在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的导电漆或者电镀在所述盖体远离所述电池的端面的电镀层。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件还包括连接所述导电层与所述第一电极的第二电连接件；所述第二电连接件插装在所述盖体位于所述外套管内部的一端并与所述导电层相互抵接。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述第二充电电极穿过所述端盖与所述第二电极实现电连接；所述第二充电电极与所述端盖电性隔离。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件还包括安装在所述端盖与所述第二充电电极之间的绝缘套；所述端盖、所述第二充电电极以及所述绝缘套三者远离所述电池的端面共同形成一平整表面。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池组件还包括插装在所述外套管端部的支架；所述端盖安装在所述支架上；所述支架开设有朝向所述外套管内壁开口的安装槽；所述外套管开设有与所述安装槽相对的缺口；所述第二充电电极卡持在所述安装槽与所述缺口之间。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电子烟还包括用于控制所述雾化组件工作的控制模块；所述第一电极以及所述第二电极分别与所述控制模块电连接； 所述充电器对所述电池进行充电时，所述控制模块断开所述电池与所述雾化组件的电连接。
实施本发明的电池组件及电子烟，具有以下有益效果：所述电池组件采用第一充电电极为安装在外套管端部的端盖的结构，在对所述电池组件进行充电时只需将端盖、第二充电电极插装在充电器中即可，从而节省了充电操作的时间；再者，由于充电操作时不需要将电池套管与雾化套管分离，保证了电池套管与雾化套管之间的可靠连接，给用户带来了诸多方便。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是现有技术的电子烟中的电池组件的充电原理框图；
图2是本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之一的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示的电池组件与雾化组件连接时的充电原理框图；
图4是图2所示的电池组件的爆炸图；
图5是本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之二的结构示意图；
图6是图5所示的电池组件中的端盖、第二充电电极、第一电连接件以及支架的爆炸图；
图7是本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之三的结构示意图；
图8是本发明提供的电子烟的较佳实施例之一的结构示意图；
图9是本发明提供的电子烟的较佳实施例之二的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图2以及图3所示，本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之一中，所述电池组件用于与雾化组件13组合形成电子烟。该电池组件包括外套管1、电池2、端盖3、第二充电电极4、绝缘套5、第一电连接件6、控制模块7以及气流传感器8。
如图2以及图4所示，外套管1大致为中空的圆柱状结构。电池2包括第一电极21以及第二电极22，该电池12安装在外套管1的内部。本实施例中，第一电极21为电池2的正极，第二电极22为电池2的负极。第一电极21与第二电极22分别可与电子烟的雾化组件13实现电连接，从而可驱动雾化组件13工作以产生供使用者吸食的烟雾。
如图2以及图4所示，端盖3大致为中空的圆柱状结构，其安装在外套管1的端部。该端盖3为第一充电电极，其与第一电极21电连接。本实施例中，端盖3由金属、导电塑胶以及导电硅胶中的任意一种制成。端盖3可以采用灯帽组件的结构，同时端盖3内侧设置有电连接至控制模块7并用于模仿烟草燃烧的灯具，当雾化组件13处于工作状态时，该端盖3将灯光导出以指示雾化组件13处于工作状态。在本发明的其它实施例中，该端盖3亦可以采用密封盖的结构，同时能够对电池组件起到密封作用。
如图4所示，第二充电电极4大致为圆柱的阶梯状结构，其穿过端盖3与第二电极22实现电连接。该实施例中，第二充电电极4通过焊接导线的方式与第二电极22实现电连接。
如图2所示，绝缘套5安装在端盖3与第二充电电极4之间，以实现两者的电性绝缘。端盖3、第二充电电极4以及绝缘套5三者远离电池2的端面共同形成一平整表面。本实施例中，端盖3位于外套管1外部的一端为弧形结构，相应地，第二充电电极4以及绝缘套5位于外套管1外部的一端均为弧形结构，且端盖3、第二充电电极4以及绝缘套5三者共同形成一平整的弧形面。
如图2以及图4所示，第一电连接件6大致为条状结构，该第一电连接件6一端与端盖3电连接，另一端与第一电极21电连接。第一电连接件6插装在端盖3位于外套管1内部的一端，以实现与端盖3的电连接。本实施例中，第一电连接件6同样采用焊接导线的方式与第一电极21电连接。
如图2以及图3所示，控制模块7的输出端与雾化组件13连接，可用于控制雾化组件13工作。第一电极21以及第二电极22分别与控制模块7电连接，以实现对控制模块7的供电。当外接的充电器100对电池2进行充电时，控制模块7能够断开电池2与雾化组件13的电连接，从而可防止充电时雾化组件13工作产生烟雾。气流传感器8与控制模块7连接，当所述电池组件与雾化组件13连接并正常工作时，控制模块7根据气流传感器8感应的气流信号控制电池2对雾化组件13进行供电，以控制雾化组件13产生烟雾。
使用如上所述的电子烟时，由于所述电池组件采用第一充电电极为安装在外套管1端部的端盖3的结构，在对所述电池组件进行充电时只需将端盖3、第二充电电极4插装在外接的充电器100中即可，从而节省了充电操作的时间。
如图5以及图6所示，本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之二中，电池组件与实施例之一所不同之处在于第二充电电极4的形状与构造。本实施例中，所述电池组件还包括支架9。支架9大致为中空的圆柱状结构，其插装在外套管1的端部。端盖3安装在支架9上，该支架9采用绝缘材料制成，以实现端盖3与第二充电电极4之间的电性绝缘。支架9开设有朝向外套管1内壁开口的安装槽91。外套管1开设有与安装槽91相对的缺口。第二充电电极4大致为L形的块状结构，其卡持在安装槽91与缺口之间。
如图7所示，本发明提供的电池组件的较佳实施例之三中，电池组件与实施例之二所不同之处在于端盖3的形状与构造，以及连接端盖3与第一电极21的结构。本实施例中，所述电池组件还包括第二电连接件10，该第二电连接件1大致为条状结构，其用于替换第一电连接件6的结构。端盖3包括插装在外套管1端部的盖体31，以及设置在盖体31远离电池2的端面的导电层32。该实施例中，导电层32为喷涂在盖体31远离电池2的端面的导电漆或者电镀在盖体31远离电池2的端面的电镀层。第二电连接件10插装在盖体31位于外套管1内部的一端并与导电层32相互抵接，从而实现第二电连接件10与导电层32之间的电连接。第二电连接件10同样采用焊接导线的方式与第一电极21实现电连接。
如图8所示，基于上述电池组件的结构，本发明还提供了一种电子烟。所述电子烟的较佳实施例之一中，电子烟包括如上实施例所述的电池组件，以及安装在外套管1内部的雾化组件13。本实施例中的所述电子烟即为常见的一次性电子烟。
如图9所示，本发明提供的电子烟的较佳实施例之二中，电子烟与上述电子烟的实施例之一所不同之处在于外套管1的结构。本实施例中，外套管1包括电池套管11以及可拆卸地连接在电池套管11上的雾化套管12。电池套管11与雾化套管12采用螺纹连接的方式进行连接。电池2安装在电池套管11内，端盖3安装在电池套管11远离雾化套管12的端部，雾化组件13安装在雾化套管12内。在本发明的其它实施例中，电池套管11与雾化套管12亦可采用其它的可拆卸连接方式，例如卡扣连接等。
使用如上所述的电子烟时，由于所述电池组件采用第一充电电极为安装在外套管1端部的端盖3的结构，在对所述电子烟进行充电时只需将端盖3、第二充电电极4插装在充电器100中即可，从而节省了充电操作的时间；再者，由于充电操作时不需要将电池套管11与雾化套管12分离，保证了电池套管11与雾化套管12之间的可靠连接，给用户带来了诸多方便。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电池组件，用于与雾化组件（13）组合形成电子烟，所述电池组件包括外套管（1）以及安装在所述外套管（1）内的电池（2）；所述电池（2）包括第一电极（21）以及第二电极（22）；其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括电连接至所述第一电极（21）的第一充电电极，以及电连接至所述第二电极（22）的第二充电电极（4）；所述第一充电电极为安装在所述外套管（1）端部的端盖（3）；所述第一充电电极与所述第二充电电极（4）用于与外接的充电器（100）连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述端盖（3）由金属、导电塑胶以及导电硅胶中的任意一种制成。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括连接所述端盖（3）与所述第一电极（21）的第一电连接件（6）；所述第一电连接件（6）插装在所述端盖（3）位于所述外套管（1）内部的一端。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述端盖（3）包括插装在所述外套管（1）端部的盖体（31），以及设置在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的导电层（32）；所述导电层（32）与所述第一电极（21）电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述导电层（32）为喷涂在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的导电漆或者电镀在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的电镀层。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括连接所述导电层（32）与所述第一电极（21）的第二电连接件（10）；所述第二电连接件（10）插装在所述盖体（31）位于所述外套管（1）内部的一端并与所述导电层（32）相互抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述第二充电电极（4）穿过所述端盖（3）与所述第二电极（22）实现电连接；所述第二充电电极（4） 与所述端盖（3）电性隔离。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括安装在所述端盖（3）与所述第二充电电极（4）之间的绝缘套（5）；所述端盖（3）、所述第二充电电极（4）以及所述绝缘套（5）三者远离所述电池（2）的端面共同形成一平整表面。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括插装在所述外套管（1）端部的支架（9）；所述端盖（3）安装在所述支架（9）上；所述支架（9）开设有朝向所述外套管（1）内壁开口的安装槽（91）；所述外套管（1）开设有与所述安装槽（91）相对的缺口；所述第二充电电极（4）卡持在所述安装槽（91）与所述缺口之间。
  10. 一种电子烟，包括电池组件；所述电池组件包括外套管（1）以及安装在所述外套管（1）内的电池（2）；所述电池（2）包括第一电极（21）以及第二电极（22）；所述电子烟还包括安装在所述外套管（1）内的雾化组件（13）；其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括电连接至所述第一电极（21）的第一充电电极，以及电连接至所述第二电极（22）的第二充电电极（4）；所述第一充电电极为安装在所述外套管（1）端部的端盖（3）；所述第一充电电极与所述第二充电电极（4）用于与外接的充电器（100）连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述外套管（1）包括电池套管（11）以及可拆卸地连接在所述电池套管（11）上的雾化套管（12）；所述电池（2）安装在所述电池套管（11）内；所述端盖（3）安装在所述电池套管（11）远离所述雾化套管（12）的端部；所述雾化组件（13）安装在所述雾化套管（12）内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述端盖（3）由金属、导电塑胶以及导电硅胶中的任意一种制成。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括连接所述端盖（3）与所述第一电极（21）的第一电连接件（6）；所述第一电连接件（6）插装在所述端盖（3）位于所述外套管（1）内部的一端。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述端盖（3）包括插装在所述外套管（1）端部的盖体（31），以及设置在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的导电层（32）；所述导电层（32）与所述第一电极（21）电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述导电层（32）为喷涂在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的导电漆或者电镀在所述盖体（31）远离所述电池（2）的端面的电镀层。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括连接所述导电层（32）与所述第一电极（21）的第二电连接件（10）；所述第二电连接件（10）插装在所述盖体（31）位于所述外套管（1）内部的一端并与所述导电层（32）相互抵接。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述第二充电电极（4）穿过所述端盖（3）与所述第二电极（22）实现电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括安装在所述端盖（3）与所述第二充电电极（4）之间的绝缘套（5）；所述端盖（3）、所述第二充电电极（4）以及所述绝缘套（5）三者远离所述电池（2）的端面共同形成一平整表面。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电池组件还包括插装在所述外套管（1）端部的支架（9）；所述端盖（3）安装在所述支架（9）上；所述支架（9）开设有朝向所述外套管（1）内壁开口的安装槽（91）；所述外套管（1）开设有与所述安装槽（91）相对的缺口；所述第二充电电极（4）卡持在所述安装槽（91）与所述缺口之间。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟还包括用于控制所述雾化组件（13）工作的控制模块（7）；所述第一电极（21）以及所述第二电极（22）分别与所述控制模块（7）电连接； 所述充电器（100）对所述电池（2）进行充电时，所述控制模块（7）断开所述电池（2）与所述雾化组件（13）的电连接。
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