WO2013089240A1 - 研磨パッド - Google Patents
研磨パッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013089240A1 WO2013089240A1 PCT/JP2012/082552 JP2012082552W WO2013089240A1 WO 2013089240 A1 WO2013089240 A1 WO 2013089240A1 JP 2012082552 W JP2012082552 W JP 2012082552W WO 2013089240 A1 WO2013089240 A1 WO 2013089240A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polishing pad
- polyurethane resin
- polishing
- diisocyanate
- resin foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 aromatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADQQGJLCEXHTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)N(C)C ADQQGJLCEXHTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGZGQDDKQNYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC1(O)CCCCC1 BGZGQDDKQNYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQCHAOKWWKLXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dichloro-para-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HQCHAOKWWKLXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVFGQQLJNJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1SCCSC1=CC=CC=C1N BSYVFGQQLJNJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXDBDYPHJXUHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(SC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N TXDBDYPHJXUHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dichloroaniline Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1Cl PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-ethyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100366707 Arabidopsis thaliana SSL11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 1
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100366562 Panax ginseng SS12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTWAGNSZDMDWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,2,2-tris(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1(CO)CO RTWAGNSZDMDWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/725—Combination of polyisocyanates of C08G18/78 with other polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
Definitions
- the present invention stabilizes the flattening of optical materials such as lenses and reflecting mirrors, silicon wafers, glass substrates for hard disks, aluminum substrates, and materials that require high surface flatness such as general metal polishing.
- the present invention relates to a polishing pad that can be performed with high polishing efficiency.
- the polishing pad of the present invention is particularly suitable for a step of planarizing a silicon wafer and a device having an oxide layer, a metal layer, etc. formed thereon, before further laminating and forming these oxide layers and metal layers. Used for.
- a typical material that requires a high degree of surface flatness is a single crystal silicone disk called a silicon wafer for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC, LSI).
- Silicon wafers have a highly accurate surface in each process of stacking and forming oxide layers and metal layers in order to form reliable semiconductor junctions of various thin films used for circuit formation in IC, LSI, and other manufacturing processes. It is required to finish flat.
- a polishing pad is generally fixed to a rotatable support disk called a platen, and a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer is fixed to a polishing head.
- a polishing operation is performed by generating a relative speed between the platen and the polishing head by both movements, and continuously supplying a polishing slurry containing abrasive grains onto the polishing pad.
- the polishing characteristics of the polishing pad are required to be excellent in the flatness (planarity) and in-plane uniformity of the material to be polished and have a high polishing rate.
- the flatness and in-plane uniformity of the material to be polished can be improved to some extent by increasing the elastic modulus of the polishing layer.
- the polishing rate can be improved by using a foam containing bubbles and increasing the amount of slurry retained.
- a polishing pad made of a polyurethane resin foam has been proposed as a polishing pad that satisfies the above characteristics (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the polyurethane resin foam is produced by reacting an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with a chain extender (curing agent).
- Patent Document 3 formed by an isocyanate-terminated reactant obtained by a prepolymer reaction using a polyol and a polyfunctional aromatic isocyanate and having an unreacted NCO content of 4.5 to 8.7% by weight, and a curing agent.
- a polishing pad comprising a polyurethane polymer material is disclosed.
- the conventional polishing pad has a problem that the dressing speed at the time of dressing is low and the dressing takes too much time.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a technique using a multimerized diisocyanate and an aromatic diisocyanate as an isocyanate component which is a raw material of a polyurethane resin foam.
- the present invention relates to a polishing pad having a polishing layer made of a polyurethane resin foam having fine bubbles.
- the polyurethane resin foam has an Asker D hardness of 20 to 60 degrees and a wear parameter represented by the following formula:
- the present invention relates to a polishing pad comprising a polyurethane resin which is 1 to 3.
- Abrasion parameter ⁇ 1 / (tensile breaking strength [MPa] ⁇ tensile breaking elongation [%] / 100) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- the polyurethane resin (non-foamed material) which is the material for forming the polishing layer of the present invention is softer and softer than the polyurethane resin used as the material for forming the conventional polishing layer, the surface of the material to be polished has scratches. Hard to occur.
- a flexible polyurethane resin is excellent in plasticity, so that the wear parameter tends to be small.
- the polyurethane resin, which is a material for forming the polishing layer of the present invention has a large wear parameter and excellent dressing properties despite being flexible.
- the polyurethane resin specified in the present invention as a material for forming the polishing layer, not only can the surface scratch of the material to be polished be suppressed, but also the dressing time can be shortened, and the production efficiency of the material to be polished such as a semiconductor wafer can be reduced. Can be improved.
- the planarization characteristics of the polishing pad deteriorate, whereas when it exceeds 60 degrees, scratches are likely to occur on the surface of the material to be polished.
- the wear parameter of the polyurethane resin is less than 1, the dressing property is inferior, so that the polishing rate is lowered, and the dressing takes too much time, so that the production efficiency of a semiconductor wafer or the like is lowered.
- the wear parameter exceeds 3, if the dressing layer is dressed with a dresser, the surface of the polishing layer becomes too rough, so that the surface of the material to be polished is likely to be scratched or the polishing rate is reduced. Or shorten the pad life.
- the polyurethane resin foam preferably has a cell count of 200 / mm 2 or more and an average cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- a polyurethane resin foam produced by a conventional mechanical foaming method has a cell count of about 150 to 180 / mm 2 and an average cell diameter of about 55 to 70 ⁇ m.
- a polyurethane resin foam having a number of bubbles of 200 / mm 2 or more and an average cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less has a larger number of cells and a smaller average cell diameter than conventional ones, and therefore has excellent slurry retention. . Therefore, a polishing pad having a polishing layer made of the polyurethane resin foam has a very high polishing rate compared to conventional ones. When the number of bubbles is less than 200 / mm 2 or when the average bubble diameter exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the effect of improving the polishing rate becomes insufficient.
- the polyurethane resin comprises an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer and a chain extender obtained by reacting a prepolymer raw material composition containing a multimerized diisocyanate and aromatic diisocyanate as an isocyanate component, a high molecular weight polyol, and an active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound. It is preferable to contain as a raw material component.
- a polyurethane resin obtained by a prepolymer method is preferable because of its excellent polishing characteristics.
- the content of the multimerized diisocyanate is preferably 15 to 60% by weight based on the total isocyanate component, and the NCO wt% of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is preferably 5 to 8% by weight.
- the multimerized diisocyanate is preferably a multimerized aliphatic diisocyanate, and the aromatic diisocyanate is preferably toluene diisocyanate.
- the multimerized aliphatic diisocyanate is preferably a multimerized hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- the polyurethane resin foam produced using the polyurethane resin preferably has an Asker D hardness of 10 to 45 degrees.
- Asker D hardness is less than 10 degrees, the flatness of the material to be polished tends to decrease.
- the angle is larger than 45 degrees, the flatness is good, but the in-plane uniformity of the material to be polished tends to decrease. In addition, scratches are likely to occur on the surface of the material to be polished.
- the polyurethane resin foam produced using the polyurethane resin preferably has a specific gravity of 0.5 to 1.0.
- the specific gravity is less than 0.5, the hardness of the entire polishing layer becomes too low and the flattening characteristics deteriorate, the surface wear of the polishing layer becomes larger than necessary, and the life of the polishing pad is shortened, The fuzz on the surface of the polishing layer after dressing tends to be removed immediately during wafer polishing, and the polishing rate stability tends to be lowered.
- the specific gravity exceeds 1.0, it is difficult to sufficiently improve the dressing property of the polishing layer.
- a polyurethane resin foam obtained by foaming a polyurethane resin using hollow microspheres is superior in compression elasticity to a polyurethane resin foam obtained by a conventional mechanical foaming method or chemical foaming method. Therefore, a polishing pad having a polishing layer made of the polyurethane resin foam is superior in flattening characteristics as compared with a conventional polishing pad.
- the present invention is a method for producing the polishing pad, A first component containing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, a silicone-based surfactant, and a tertiary amine catalyst is stirred with a non-reactive gas to prepare a bubble dispersion in which the non-reactive gas is dispersed as fine bubbles, Thereafter, a step of mixing the second component containing a chain extender in the cell dispersion and curing to produce the polyurethane resin foam,
- the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is obtained by reacting a prepolymer raw material composition containing a multimeric diisocyanate and aromatic diisocyanate, a high molecular weight polyol, and an active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound as an isocyanate component,
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polishing pad, wherein the content of the tertiary amine catalyst is 0.1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the
- a polyurethane resin having an Asker D hardness of 20 to 60 degrees and an abrasion parameter of 1 to 3 is contained, and the number of bubbles is 200 / mm 2 or more and the average cell diameter is 50 ⁇ m or less.
- a certain polyurethane resin foam can be easily produced.
- the content of the tertiary amine catalyst is less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, the polyurethane having a number of bubbles of 200 / mm 2 or more and an average cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less
- the curing reaction becomes too fast and the handling property tends to deteriorate.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method including a step of polishing a surface of a semiconductor wafer using the polishing pad.
- a polyurethane resin having an Asker D hardness of 20 to 60 degrees and an abrasion parameter of 1 to 3 is used as the polyurethane resin as a material for forming the polishing layer.
- the polyurethane resin is low in hardness and flexible. Despite being, it has a feature that the wear parameter is large and the dressing property is excellent. Therefore, by using the polyurethane resin as a polishing layer forming material (polyurethane resin foam forming material), not only can the surface scratch of the material to be polished be suppressed, but also the dressing time can be shortened, and the production efficiency of semiconductor wafers, etc. Can be improved.
- the polyurethane resin foam of the present invention has a number of bubbles of 200 / mm 2 or more and an average cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less, and therefore has excellent slurry retention. Therefore, a polishing pad having a polishing layer made of the polyurethane resin foam has a very high polishing rate compared to conventional ones.
- the polyurethane resin foam foamed using the hollow microspheres of the present invention is excellent in compression elasticity. Therefore, a polishing pad having a polishing layer made of the polyurethane resin foam is superior in flattening characteristics as compared with conventional ones.
- the polishing pad of the present invention has a polishing layer made of a polyurethane resin foam having fine bubbles.
- the polishing pad of the present invention may be only the polishing layer or a laminate of the polishing layer and another layer (for example, a cushion layer).
- the polyurethane resin which is a material for forming the polishing layer (polyurethane resin foam), has excellent abrasion resistance, and a polymer having desired physical properties can be easily obtained by changing the raw material composition.
- a particularly preferred material is a material for forming the polishing layer (polyurethane resin foam).
- the polyurethane resin is composed of an isocyanate component, an active hydrogen group-containing compound (high molecular weight polyol, active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound), a chain extender, and the like.
- the isocyanate component a known compound in the field of polyurethane can be used without particular limitation.
- Multimerized diisocyanate may be used together with the diisocyanate.
- the multimerized diisocyanate is an isocyanate-modified product or a mixture thereof that has been multimerized by adding three or more diisocyanates.
- Examples of the modified isocyanate include 1) trimethylolpropane adduct type, 2) burette type, and 3) isocyanurate type, with isocyanurate type being particularly preferred.
- the present invention it is preferable to use a multimerized diisocyanate and an aromatic diisocyanate in combination as the isocyanate component.
- the diisocyanate forming the multimerized diisocyanate it is preferable to use an aliphatic diisocyanate, and it is particularly preferable to use 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- the multimerized diisocyanate may be modified by urethane modification, allophanate modification, burette modification or the like.
- the aromatic diisocyanate is preferably toluene diisocyanate.
- the multimerized diisocyanate is preferably used in an amount of 15 to 60% by weight, more preferably 19 to 55% by weight, based on the total isocyanate component.
- high molecular weight polyol examples include polyether polyols typified by polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyester polyols typified by polybutylene adipate, polycaprolactone polyol, and a reaction product of a polyester glycol such as polycaprolactone and alkylene carbonate.
- the number average molecular weight of the high molecular weight polyol is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 5000 from the viewpoint of the elastic properties of the resulting polyurethane resin.
- the number average molecular weight is less than 500, a polyurethane resin using the number average molecular weight does not have sufficient elastic properties and becomes a brittle polymer. Therefore, the polishing pad manufactured from this polyurethane resin becomes too hard and causes scratches on the wafer surface.
- the number average molecular weight exceeds 5,000, the polyurethane resin using the number average molecular weight becomes too soft, so that the polishing pad produced from this polyurethane resin tends to have poor planarization characteristics.
- an active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound may be used.
- the active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound is a compound having a molecular weight of less than 500, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butane.
- the ratio between the high molecular weight polyol and the active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound is determined by the properties required for the polishing layer produced from these.
- a chain extender is used for curing the prepolymer.
- the chain extender is an organic compound having at least two active hydrogen groups, and examples of the active hydrogen group include a hydroxyl group, a primary or secondary amino group, and a thiol group (SH).
- a polyurethane resin foam is produced using a polyurethane resin having an Asker D hardness of 20 to 60 degrees and an abrasion parameter of 1 to 3.
- the Asker D hardness of the polyurethane resin is preferably 25 to 60 degrees, more preferably 30 to 60 degrees.
- the abrasion parameter of the polyurethane resin is preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1 to 1.5.
- Polyurethane resin foam can be manufactured using the polyurethane resin raw material by applying known urethanization technology such as melting method and solution method. However, in consideration of cost, working environment, etc., it is manufactured by melting method. It is preferable to do.
- Polyurethane resin foam can be produced by either the prepolymer method or the one-shot method, but an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is synthesized beforehand from an isocyanate component and an active hydrogen group-containing compound, and a chain extender is added thereto.
- the prepolymer method to be reacted is preferable because the obtained polyurethane resin has excellent physical properties.
- the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate component relative to the number of active hydrogen groups (hydroxyl group, amino group) in the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 1.5 to 3.0, more preferably. Is 1.8 to 2.5.
- the NCO wt% is preferably adjusted to 5 to 8 wt%, more preferably 5.8 to 8 wt%.
- the ratio of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer and the chain extender can be varied depending on the molecular weight of each and the desired physical properties of the polishing pad.
- the number of isocyanate groups of the prepolymer relative to the number of active hydrogen groups (hydroxyl groups, amino groups) of the chain extender is preferably 0.80 to 1.20, more Preferably it is 0.99 to 1.15.
- Examples of the method for producing a polyurethane resin foam include a method of adding hollow microspheres, a mechanical foaming method (including a mechanical floss method), and a chemical foaming method. Each method may be used in combination.
- silicone surfactant which is a copolymer of polyalkylsiloxane and polyether.
- suitable silicone surfactants include SH-192 and L-5340 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone), B8443, B8465 (manufactured by Goldschmidt), and the like.
- the silicone surfactant is preferably added to the polyurethane raw material composition in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- stabilizers such as antioxidants, lubricants, pigments, fillers, antistatic agents, and other additives may be added.
- thermosetting polyurethane resin foam constituting a polishing pad (polishing layer) is produced by a mechanical foaming method.
- the manufacturing method of this polyurethane resin foam has the following processes. 1) Foaming step for producing a cell dispersion liquid A non-reactive gas is added by adding a silicone-based surfactant to the first component containing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer in a polyurethane resin foam in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight. And a non-reactive gas is dispersed as fine bubbles to obtain a bubble dispersion. When the prepolymer is solid at normal temperature, it is preheated to an appropriate temperature and melted before use.
- a known catalyst that promotes a known polyurethane reaction such as tertiary amine may be used.
- the type and addition amount of the catalyst are selected in consideration of the flow time for pouring into a mold having a predetermined shape after the mixing step.
- a tertiary amine catalyst to the first component.
- liquidity of a foaming reaction liquid can be reduced in short time (namely, it can be hardened rapidly).
- an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer having a small NCO wt% is used, a polyurethane resin foam having a large number of cells and a small cell diameter can be produced.
- the addition amount of the tertiary amine catalyst is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer.
- non-reactive gas used to form the fine bubbles non-flammable gases are preferable, and specific examples include nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, rare gases such as helium and argon, and mixed gases thereof. In view of cost, it is most preferable to use air that has been dried to remove moisture.
- a known stirring device can be used without particular limitation as a stirring device for dispersing non-reactive gas in the form of fine bubbles and dispersed in the first component containing the silicone-based surfactant.
- a shaft planetary mixer (planetary mixer) is exemplified.
- the shape of the stirring blade of the stirring device is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a whipper type stirring blade because fine bubbles can be obtained.
- the stirring in the mixing step may not be stirring that forms bubbles, and it is preferable to use a stirring device that does not involve large bubbles.
- a planetary mixer is suitable. There is no problem even if the same stirring device is used as the stirring device for the foaming step and the mixing step, and it is also preferable to adjust the stirring conditions such as adjusting the rotation speed of the stirring blade as necessary. .
- heating and post-curing the foam that has reacted until the foaming reaction liquid is poured into the mold and no longer flows has the effect of improving the physical properties of the foam.
- the foam reaction solution may be poured into the mold and immediately put into a heating oven for post cure, and heat is not immediately transferred to the reaction components under such conditions, so the bubble size does not increase.
- the curing reaction is preferably performed at normal pressure because the bubble shape is stable.
- Polyurethane resin foam can be manufactured by batch feeding each component into a container and stirring, or by continuously supplying each component and non-reactive gas to the stirring device and stirring, It may be a continuous production method in which a dispersion is sent out to produce a molded product.
- the prepolymer that is the raw material of the polyurethane resin foam is placed in a reaction vessel, and then a chain extender is added and stirred, and then poured into a casting mold of a predetermined size to produce a block, and the block is shaped like a bowl or a band saw.
- a thin sheet may be used.
- the average cell diameter of the polyurethane resin foam is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 30 to 50 ⁇ m. When deviating from this range, the planarity (flatness) of the polished material after polishing tends to decrease.
- the number of cells in the polyurethane resin foam is preferably 200 / mm 2 or more, and more preferably 250 / mm 2 or more.
- the hollow microspheres may be added to the first component containing the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer or may be added to the second component containing the chain extender. In order to disperse uniformly in the body, it is preferable to add to the first component.
- the hollow microsphere has a hollow inside and an outer wall made of resin.
- known hollow microspheres can be used without particular limitation.
- EXPANSEL DE manufactured by Nippon Philite Co., Ltd.
- Micropearl manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Kogyo
- ARBOCEL manufactured by Rettenmeier & Sone
- Matsumoto Micro Examples include Sphere F (manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku).
- the amount of hollow microspheres added is not particularly limited, but is preferably added to the polyurethane resin foam so as to be 1.5 to 6.0% by weight, more preferably 2.5 to 4.5% by weight. is there.
- stabilizers such as antioxidants, lubricants, pigments, fillers, antistatic agents, and other additives may be added.
- thermosetting polyurethane resin foam constituting a polishing pad (polishing layer) using hollow microspheres
- the manufacturing method of this polyurethane resin foam has the following processes. 1) Mixing step of hollow microspheres The hollow microspheres are added to the first component containing the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer so as to be 1.5 to 6.0% by weight in the polyurethane resin foam and uniformly dispersed. Obtain a liquid. When the prepolymer is solid at normal temperature, it is preheated to an appropriate temperature and melted before use. 2) Mixing step of curing agent (chain extender) A second component containing a chain extender is added to and mixed with the dispersion to obtain a reaction solution. 3) Casting step The reaction solution is poured into a mold. 4) Curing step The reaction solution poured into the mold is heated to cause reaction curing.
- chain extender chain extender
- a known catalyst that promotes a polyurethane reaction such as a tertiary amine type may be used.
- the type and addition amount of the catalyst are selected in consideration of the flow time for pouring into a mold having a predetermined shape after the mixing step.
- Polyurethane resin foam can be manufactured by batch feeding each component into a container and stirring, or by continuously supplying each component to the stirrer and stirring, sending out the reaction liquid and molding It may be a continuous production method for manufacturing products.
- the prepolymer and hollow microspheres that are the raw material of the polyurethane resin foam into the reaction vessel, and then add the chain extender, stir, and then cast into a casting mold of a predetermined size.
- a thin sheet may be formed in a method of slicing using a hook-shaped or band saw-shaped slicer, or in the above-described casting step.
- the raw material resin may be dissolved and extruded from a T-die to directly obtain a sheet-like polyurethane resin foam.
- the average cell diameter of the hollow microspheres in the polyurethane resin foam is preferably 20 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 50 ⁇ m. When deviating from this range, the planarity (flatness) of the polished material after polishing tends to decrease.
- the specific gravity of the polyurethane resin foam is preferably 0.5 to 1.0, more preferably 0.6 to 0.9, and particularly preferably 0.7 to 0.8.
- the hardness of the polyurethane resin foam is preferably 10 to 45 degrees, more preferably 15 to 35 degrees, and particularly preferably 20 to 35 degrees as measured by an Asker D hardness meter.
- the polishing surface of the polishing pad (polishing layer) of the present invention that comes into contact with the material to be polished preferably has a surface shape that holds and renews the slurry.
- the polishing layer made of foam has many openings on the polishing surface and has the function of holding and renewing the slurry.
- the polishing layer is also polished.
- the polished surface has an uneven structure.
- the concavo-convex structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape that holds and renews slurry. Examples include eccentric circular grooves, radial grooves, and combinations of these grooves.
- these uneven structures are generally regular, but the groove pitch, groove width, groove depth, etc. can be changed for each range in order to make the retention and renewability of the slurry desirable. Is also possible.
- the method for producing the concavo-convex structure is not particularly limited.
- a method of machine cutting using a jig such as a tool of a predetermined size, pouring a resin into a mold having a predetermined surface shape, and curing.
- a press plate having a predetermined surface shape a method for producing a resin by pressing, a method for producing using photolithography, a method for producing using a printing technique, a carbon dioxide laser, etc. Examples include a production method using laser light.
- the thickness of the polishing layer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.8 to 4 mm, preferably 1.0 to 2.5 mm.
- the polishing pad of the present invention may be a laminate of the polishing layer and a cushion sheet.
- the cushion sheet (cushion layer) supplements the characteristics of the polishing layer.
- the cushion sheet is necessary for achieving both planarity and uniformity in a trade-off relationship in CMP.
- Planarity refers to the flatness of a pattern portion when a material having fine irregularities generated during pattern formation is polished, and uniformity refers to the uniformity of the entire material to be polished.
- the planarity is improved by the characteristics of the polishing layer, and the uniformity is improved by the characteristics of the cushion sheet.
- the cushion sheet examples include a fiber nonwoven fabric such as a polyester nonwoven fabric, a nylon nonwoven fabric, and an acrylic nonwoven fabric, a resin-impregnated nonwoven fabric such as a polyester nonwoven fabric impregnated with polyurethane, a polymer resin foam such as polyurethane foam and polyethylene foam, a butadiene rubber, Examples thereof include rubber resins such as isoprene rubber and photosensitive resins.
- a fiber nonwoven fabric such as a polyester nonwoven fabric, a nylon nonwoven fabric, and an acrylic nonwoven fabric
- a resin-impregnated nonwoven fabric such as a polyester nonwoven fabric impregnated with polyurethane
- a polymer resin foam such as polyurethane foam and polyethylene foam
- butadiene rubber examples thereof include rubber resins such as isoprene rubber and photosensitive resins.
- Examples of means for attaching the polishing layer and the cushion sheet include a method of sandwiching and pressing the polishing layer and the cushion sheet with a double-sided tape.
- the double-sided tape has a general structure in which adhesive layers are provided on both sides of a base material such as a nonwoven fabric or a film. In consideration of preventing the penetration of the slurry into the cushion sheet, it is preferable to use a film for the substrate.
- the composition of the adhesive layer include rubber adhesives and acrylic adhesives. Considering the content of metal ions, an acrylic adhesive is preferable because the metal ion content is low. Further, since the composition of the polishing layer and the cushion sheet may be different, the composition of each adhesive layer of the double-sided tape can be made different so that the adhesive force of each layer can be optimized.
- the polishing pad of the present invention may be provided with a double-sided tape on the surface to be bonded to the platen.
- a double-sided tape a tape having a general configuration in which an adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a base material can be used as described above.
- a base material a nonwoven fabric, a film, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- a film for the substrate it is preferable to use a film for the substrate.
- the composition of the adhesive layer include rubber adhesives and acrylic adhesives. Considering the content of metal ions, an acrylic adhesive is preferable because the metal ion content is low.
- the semiconductor device is manufactured through a process of polishing the surface of the semiconductor wafer using the polishing pad.
- the semiconductor wafer is generally a laminate of a wiring metal and an oxide film on a silicone wafer.
- the method and apparatus for polishing the semiconductor wafer are not particularly limited.
- a polishing surface plate 2 that supports a polishing pad (polishing layer) 1 and a support table (polishing head) that supports the semiconductor wafer 4. 5 and a polishing apparatus equipped with a backing material for uniformly pressing the wafer and a supply mechanism of the abrasive 3.
- the polishing pad 1 is attached to the polishing surface plate 2 by attaching it with a double-sided tape, for example.
- the polishing surface plate 2 and the support base 5 are disposed so that the polishing pad 1 and the semiconductor wafer 4 supported on each of the polishing surface plate 2 and the support table 5 face each other, and are provided with rotating shafts 6 and 7 respectively. Further, a pressurizing mechanism for pressing the semiconductor wafer 4 against the polishing pad 1 is provided on the support base 5 side. In polishing, the semiconductor wafer 4 is pressed against the polishing pad 1 while rotating the polishing surface plate 2 and the support base 5, and polishing is performed while supplying slurry.
- the flow rate of the slurry, the polishing load, the polishing platen rotation speed, and the wafer rotation speed are not particularly limited and are appropriately adjusted.
- the protruding portion of the surface of the semiconductor wafer 4 is removed and polished flat. Thereafter, a semiconductor device is manufactured by dicing, bonding, packaging, or the like. The semiconductor device is used for an arithmetic processing device, a memory, and the like.
- the wear parameter was calculated by substituting the tensile rupture strength and tensile rupture elongation values obtained in the above measurement into the following equation.
- Abrasion parameter ⁇ 1 / (tensile breaking strength [MPa] ⁇ tensile breaking elongation [%] / 100) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- polishing characteristics were evaluated using the prepared polishing pad.
- the polishing rate was calculated from the polishing amount obtained by polishing a 1- ⁇ m thermal oxide film on an 8-inch silicone wafer for 60 seconds.
- An optical interference type film thickness measuring device manufactured by Nanometrics, device name: Nanospec was used for measuring the thickness of the oxide film.
- silica slurry SS12 Cabot was added as a slurry at a flow rate of 150 ml / min during polishing.
- the polishing load was 350 g / cm 2
- the polishing platen rotation number was 35 rpm
- the wafer rotation number was 30 rpm.
- the surface of the prepared polishing pad was uniformly dressed while being rotated using a diamond dresser (Asahi Diamond Co., Ltd., M type # 100, 20 cm ⁇ circle).
- the dresser load at this time was 50 g / cm 2 or 450 g / cm 2
- the polishing platen rotation speed was 30 rpm
- the dresser rotation speed was 15 rpm
- the dressing time was 60 min. Then, the dressing speed was calculated from the thickness of the polishing pad before and after the dressing.
- Example 1 Preparation of non-foamed polyurethane resin sheet
- 18.2 parts by weight multimerized 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (Sumika) Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., Sumidur N3300, isocyanurate type) 22.5 parts by weight
- polytetramethylene ether glycol Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, PTMG1000, hydroxyl value: 112.2 KOHmg / g) 57.1 parts by weight
- 1, 4 -Butanediol manufactured by Nacalai Reagent Co., Ltd., 1,4-BG
- a polyurethane raw material composition was prepared by placing 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer A and 19.9 weights of 4,4′-methylenebis (o-chloroaniline) melted at 120 ° C. into a planetary stirring and defoaming apparatus and defoaming. The composition was poured into an open mold (casting container) having a length and width of 200 mm and a depth of 2 mm, and post-cured at 100 ° C. for 16 hours to produce a non-foamed polyurethane resin sheet.
- the buffed sheet is punched out with a diameter of 61 cm, and a concentric circle having a groove width of 0.25 mm, a groove pitch of 1.50 mm, and a groove depth of 0.40 mm on the surface using a groove processing machine (manufactured by Techno). Groove processing was performed to obtain a polishing layer.
- a double-sided tape manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., double tack tape
- the surface of the cushion sheet (Toray Industries, Inc., polyethylene foam, Torepef, thickness 0.8 mm) subjected to corona treatment was buffed and bonded to the double-sided tape using a laminator. Further, a double-sided tape was attached to the other surface of the cushion sheet using a laminator to prepare a polishing pad.
- Examples 2-7, Comparative Examples 1-5 A non-foamed polyurethane resin sheet and a polishing pad were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2 were adopted.
- the compounds in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
- LF600D manufactured by Chemtura, prepolymer synthesized from toluene diisocyanate and polytetramethylene ether glycol
- NCOwt% 7.25 LF950A: manufactured by Chemtura, prepolymer synthesized from toluene diisocyanate and polytetramethylene ether glycol
- Example 8 (Preparation of polishing pad) 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer F, 3 parts by weight of a silicone-based surfactant (manufactured by Goldschmidt, B8465), and a tertiary amine catalyst (manufactured by Kao, KAO: NO25 (N, N-dimethylaminohexanol)) 75 parts by weight were added to the polymerization vessel and mixed, adjusted to 80 ° C. and degassed under reduced pressure. Then, it stirred vigorously for about 4 minutes so that a bubble might be taken in in a reaction system with the rotation speed of 900 rpm using the stirring blade.
- a silicone-based surfactant manufactured by Goldschmidt, B8465
- a tertiary amine catalyst manufactured by Kao, KAO: NO25 (N, N-dimethylaminohexanol)
- the surface of the sheet was buffed to a thickness of 1.27 mm to obtain a sheet with an adjusted thickness accuracy.
- This buffed sheet is punched out with a diameter of 61 cm, and an XY groove with a groove width of 2.0 mm, a groove pitch of 15 mm, and a groove depth of 0.60 mm is formed on the surface using a groove processing machine (manufactured by Techno).
- a groove processing machine manufactured by Techno
- a double-sided tape manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., double tack tape
- the surface of the cushion sheet (Toray Industries, Inc., polyethylene foam, Torepef, thickness 0.8 mm) subjected to corona treatment was buffed and bonded to the double-sided tape using a laminator. Further, a double-sided tape was attached to the other surface of the cushion sheet using a laminator to prepare a polishing pad.
- Examples 9, 10 A polishing pad was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the formulation shown in Table 3 was adopted.
- the compounds in Table 3 are as follows. KAO: NO1; manufactured by Kao Corporation, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine
- Example 11 preparation of polishing pad 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer F adjusted to 70 ° C. and degassed under reduced pressure, and 4 parts by weight of Matsumoto Microsphere F-65DE (manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) as hollow microspheres are added to the polymerization vessel, and Mazerustar KK-2000. (Made by Kurabo Industries) for 3 minutes. The obtained mixture was degassed under reduced pressure at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a dispersion. Then, 19.1 parts by weight of 4,4′-methylenebis (o-chloroaniline) previously melted at 120 ° C.
- reaction solution was added (NCO Index: 1.1), and mixed for 1 minute with a hybrid mixer to prepare a reaction solution. . Then, the reaction solution was poured into a pan-type open mold (casting container). When the fluidity of the reaction solution disappeared, it was placed in an oven and post-cured at 100 ° C. for 16 hours to obtain a polyurethane resin foam block.
- the polyurethane resin foam block heated to about 80 ° C. was sliced using a slicer (AGW) and VGW-125 to obtain a polyurethane resin foam sheet. Next, using a buffing machine (Amitech Co., Ltd.), the surface of the sheet was buffed to a thickness of 1.27 mm to obtain a sheet with an adjusted thickness accuracy.
- the buffed sheet is punched out with a diameter of 61 cm, and a concentric circle having a groove width of 0.25 mm, a groove pitch of 1.50 mm, and a groove depth of 0.40 mm on the surface using a groove processing machine (manufactured by Techno). Groove processing was performed to obtain a polishing layer.
- a double-sided tape manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., double tack tape
- the surface of the cushion sheet (Toray Industries, Inc., polyethylene foam, Torepef, thickness 0.8 mm) subjected to corona treatment was buffed and bonded to the double-sided tape using a laminator. Further, a double-sided tape was attached to the other surface of the cushion sheet using a laminator to prepare a polishing pad.
- Examples 12 and 13 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 A polishing pad was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the formulation shown in Table 4 was adopted.
- the polishing pad of the present invention provides stable and high polishing for flattening of optical materials such as lenses and reflecting mirrors, and silicon wafers, aluminum substrates, and materials requiring high surface flatness such as general metal polishing. Can be done with efficiency.
- the polishing pad of the present invention is particularly suitable for a step of planarizing a silicon wafer and a device having an oxide layer, a metal layer, etc. formed thereon, before further laminating and forming these oxide layers and metal layers. Can be used for
- polishing pad polishing layer
- polishing surface plate Abrasive (slurry)
- Material to be polished semiconductor wafer
- Support base (polishing head) 6
- Rotating shaft Rotating shaft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
磨耗パラメータ={1/(引張り破断強度[MPa]×引張り破断伸び[%]/100)}×100
イソシアネート末端プレポリマー、シリコーン系界面活性剤、及び第3級アミン触媒を含む第1成分を非反応性気体と撹拌して前記非反応性気体を微細気泡として分散させた気泡分散液を調製し、その後、前記気泡分散液に鎖延長剤を含む第2成分を混合し、硬化して前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体を作製する工程を含み、
前記イソシアネート末端プレポリマーは、イソシアネート成分として多量化ジイソシアネート及び芳香族ジイソシアネート、高分子量ポリオール、並びに活性水素基含有低分子量化合物を含むプレポリマー原料組成物を反応して得られるものであり、
第3級アミン触媒の含有量は、イソシアネート末端プレポリマー100重量部に対して0.1~3重量部であることを特徴とする研磨パッドの製造方法、に関する。
1)気泡分散液を作製する発泡工程
イソシアネート末端プレポリマーを含む第1成分にシリコーン系界面活性剤をポリウレタン樹脂発泡体中に0.05~10重量%になるように添加し、非反応性気体の存在下で撹拌し、非反応性気体を微細気泡として分散させて気泡分散液とする。前記プレポリマーが常温で固体の場合には適宜の温度に予熱し、溶融して使用する。
2)硬化剤(鎖延長剤)混合工程
上記の気泡分散液に鎖延長剤を含む第2成分を添加、混合、撹拌して発泡反応液とする。
3)注型工程
上記の発泡反応液を金型に流し込む。
4)硬化工程
金型に流し込まれた発泡反応液を加熱し、反応硬化させる。
1)中空微小球体の混合工程
イソシアネート末端プレポリマーを含む第1成分に中空微小球体をポリウレタン樹脂発泡体中に1.5~6.0重量%になるように添加し、均一に分散させて分散液を得る。前記プレポリマーが常温で固体の場合には適宜の温度に予熱し、溶融して使用する。
2)硬化剤(鎖延長剤)の混合工程
上記分散液に鎖延長剤を含む第2成分を添加、混合して反応液を得る。
3)注型工程
上記反応液を金型に流し込む。
4)硬化工程
金型に流し込まれた反応液を加熱し、反応硬化させる。
(気泡数及び平均気泡径の測定)
作製したポリウレタン樹脂発泡体を断面ができるだけ平坦になるようにカッターナイフにて切断し、その断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(日立サイエンスシステムズ社製、S-3500N)で100倍にて撮影した。そして、画像解析ソフト(MITANIコーポレーション社製、WIN-ROOF)を用いて、任意範囲の気泡数及び全気泡の円相当径を測定し、その測定値から1mm2当たりの気泡数、及び気泡600個の平均気泡径を算出した。
JIS K6253-1997に準拠して行った。作製した無発泡ポリウレタン樹脂シート、及びポリウレタン樹脂発泡体シートを2cm×2cm(厚み:任意)の大きさに切り出したものを硬度測定用試料とし、温度23℃±2℃、湿度50%±5%の環境で16時間静置した。測定時には、試料を重ね合わせ、厚み6mm以上とした。硬度計(高分子計器社製、アスカーD型硬度計)を用い、1分後の硬度を測定した。
作製した無発泡ポリウレタン樹脂シートをJIS K7312-1996に準拠してダンベル3号の形状で打ち抜いてサンプルを得た。該サンプルを22℃、66%RHの条件下で24時間養成し、その後引張り試験を行った。引張り破断強度(MPa)及び引張り破断伸び(%)を計測した。引張り試験機としてはオートグラフAG-X(島津製作所製)を用い、ビデオ伸び計を用いた。引張り速度は50mm/minとした。
磨耗パラメータは、前記測定で得られた引張り破断強度及び引張り破断伸びの値を下記式に代入することにより算出した。
磨耗パラメータ={1/(引張り破断強度[MPa]×引張り破断伸び[%]/100)}×100
JIS Z8807-1976に準拠して行った。作製したポリウレタン樹脂発泡体シートを4cm×8.5cmの短冊状(厚み:任意)に切り出したものを比重測定用試料とし、温度23℃±2℃、湿度50%±5%の環境で16時間静置した。測定には比重計(ザルトリウス社製)を用い、比重を測定した。
研磨装置としてSPP600S(岡本工作機械社製)を用い、作製した研磨パッドを用いて、研磨特性の評価を行った。研磨速度は、8インチのシリコーンウエハに熱酸化膜を1μm製膜したものを、60秒研磨してこのときの研磨量より算出した。酸化膜の膜厚測定には、光干渉式膜厚測定装置(ナノメトリクス社製、装置名:Nanospec)を用いた。研磨条件としては、スラリーとして、シリカスラリー(SS12 キャボット社製)を研磨中に流量150ml/min添加した。研磨荷重としては350g/cm2、研磨定盤回転数35rpm、ウエハ回転数30rpmとした。
前記条件で8インチのダミーウエハを4枚研磨し、その後、厚み10000Åの熱酸化膜を堆積させた8インチのウエハを1分間研磨した。そして、KLA テンコール社製の欠陥評価装置(Surfscan SP1)を用いて、研磨後のウエハ上に0.19μm以上の条痕がいくつあるかを測定した。
作製した研磨パッドの表面をダイヤモンドドレッサー(旭ダイヤモンド社製、Mタイプ#100、20cmφ円形)を用いて回転させながら均一にドレッシングした。この時のドレッサー荷重は50g/cm2又は450g/cm2、研磨定盤回転数は30rpm、ドレッサー回転数は15rpm、ドレス時間は60minとした。そして、ドレス前後の研磨パッドの厚さからドレス速度を算出した。
(無発泡ポリウレタン樹脂シートの作製)
容器にトルエンジイソシアネート(三井化学社製、TDI-80、2,4-体/2,6-体=80/20の混合物)18.2重量部、多量化1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(住化バイエルウレタン社製、スミジュールN3300、イソシアヌレートタイプ)22.5重量部、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(三菱化学社製、PTMG1000、水酸基価:112.2KOHmg/g)57.1重量部、1,4-ブタンジオール(ナカライ試薬社製、1,4-BG)2.2重量部を入れ、70℃で4時間反応させてイソシアネート末端プレポリマーAを得た。なお、多量化1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの含有量は、全イソシアネート成分に対して55重量%である。
前記プレポリマーA100重量部及び120℃に溶融した4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)19.9重量を遊星式撹拌脱泡装置に入れ、脱泡してポリウレタン原料組成物を調製した。該組成物を縦横200mm、深さ2mmのオープンモールド(注型容器)に流し込み、100℃で16時間ポストキュアを行い、無発泡ポリウレタン樹脂シートを作製した。
前記プレポリマーA100重量部及びシリコーン系界面活性剤(ゴールドシュミット社製、B8465)3重量部を重合容器内に加えて混合し、80℃に調整して減圧脱泡した。その後、撹拌翼を用いて、回転数900rpmで反応系内に気泡を取り込むように激しく約4分間撹拌を行った。そこへ予め120℃に溶融した4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)19.9重量部を添加した。該混合液を約1分間撹拌した後、パン型のオープンモールド(注型容器)へ流し込んだ。この混合液の流動性がなくなった時点でオーブン内に入れ、100℃で16時間ポストキュアを行い、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックを得た。
約80℃に加熱した前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックをスライサー(アミテック社製、VGW-125)を使用してスライスし、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体シートを得た。次に、バフ機(アミテック社製)を使用して、厚さ1.27mmになるまで該シートの表面バフ処理をし、厚み精度を整えたシートとした。このバフ処理をしたシートを直径61cmの大きさで打ち抜き、溝加工機(テクノ社製)を用いて表面に溝幅0.25mm、溝ピッチ1.50mm、溝深さ0.40mmの同心円状の溝加工を行い研磨層を得た。この研磨層の溝加工面と反対側の面にラミ機を使用して、両面テープ(積水化学工業社製、ダブルタックテープ)を貼りつけた。更に、コロナ処理をしたクッションシート(東レ社製、ポリエチレンフォーム、トーレペフ、厚み0.8mm)の表面をバフ処理し、それを前記両面テープにラミ機を使用して貼り合わせた。さらに、クッションシートの他面にラミ機を使用して両面テープを貼り合わせて研磨パッドを作製した。
表1及び2に記載の配合を採用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で無発泡ポリウレタン樹脂シート及び研磨パッドを作製した。表1及び2中の化合物は以下のとおりである。
LF600D:ケムチュラ社製、トルエンジイソシアネートとポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールから合成したプレポリマー、NCOwt%=7.25
LF950A:ケムチュラ社製、トルエンジイソシアネートとポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールから合成したプレポリマー、NCOwt%=6.05
L167:ケムチュラ社製、トルエンジイソシアネートとポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールから合成したプレポリマー、NCOwt%=6.30
(研磨パッドの作製)
前記プレポリマーF100重量部、シリコーン系界面活性剤(ゴールドシュミット社製、B8465)3重量部、及び第3級アミン触媒(花王社製、KAO:NO25(N,N-ジメチルアミノヘキサノール))0.75重量部を重合容器内に加えて混合し、80℃に調整して減圧脱泡した。その後、撹拌翼を用いて、回転数900rpmで反応系内に気泡を取り込むように激しく約4分間撹拌を行った。そこへ予め120℃に溶融した4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)19.1重量部を添加した。該混合液を約1分間撹拌した後、パン型のオープンモールド(注型容器)へ流し込んだ。この混合液の流動性がなくなった時点でオーブン内に入れ、100℃で16時間ポストキュアを行い、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックを得た。
約80℃に加熱した前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックをスライサー(アミテック社製、VGW-125)を使用してスライスし、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体シートを得た。次に、バフ機(アミテック社製)を使用して、厚さ1.27mmになるまで該シートの表面バフ処理をし、厚み精度を整えたシートとした。このバフ処理をしたシートを直径61cmの大きさで打ち抜き、溝加工機(テクノ社製)を用いて表面に溝幅2.0mm、溝ピッチ15mm、溝深さ0.60mmのXY状の溝加工を行い研磨層を得た。この研磨層の溝加工面と反対側の面にラミ機を使用して、両面テープ(積水化学工業社製、ダブルタックテープ)を貼りつけた。更に、コロナ処理をしたクッションシート(東レ社製、ポリエチレンフォーム、トーレペフ、厚み0.8mm)の表面をバフ処理し、それを前記両面テープにラミ機を使用して貼り合わせた。さらに、クッションシートの他面にラミ機を使用して両面テープを貼り合わせて研磨パッドを作製した。
表3に記載の配合を採用した以外は実施例8と同様の方法で研磨パッドを作製した。表3中の化合物は以下のとおりである。
KAO:NO1;花王社製、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルヘキサン-1,6-ジアミン
(研磨パッドの作製)
70℃に調整し減圧脱泡した前記プレポリマーF100重量部、及び中空微小球体としてマツモトマイクロスフェアーF-65DE(松本油脂製薬株式会社製)4重量部を重合容器内に加え、マゼルスターKK-2000(クラボウ社製)で3分間混合した。得られた混合液を70℃で1時間減圧脱泡して分散液を得た。そこへ予め120℃に溶融した4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)19.1重量部を添加し(NCO Index:1.1)、ハイブリッドミキサーで1分間混合して反応液を調製した。そして、該反応液をパン型のオープンモールド(注型容器)へ流し込んだ。この反応液の流動性がなくなった時点でオーブン内に入れ、100℃で16時間ポストキュアを行い、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックを得た。
約80℃に加熱した前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体ブロックをスライサー(アミテック社製、VGW-125)を使用してスライスし、ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体シートを得た。次に、バフ機(アミテック社製)を使用して、厚さ1.27mmになるまで該シートの表面バフ処理をし、厚み精度を整えたシートとした。このバフ処理をしたシートを直径61cmの大きさで打ち抜き、溝加工機(テクノ社製)を用いて表面に溝幅0.25mm、溝ピッチ1.50mm、溝深さ0.40mmの同心円状の溝加工を行い研磨層を得た。この研磨層の溝加工面と反対側の面にラミ機を使用して、両面テープ(積水化学工業社製、ダブルタックテープ)を貼りつけた。更に、コロナ処理をしたクッションシート(東レ社製、ポリエチレンフォーム、トーレペフ、厚み0.8mm)の表面をバフ処理し、それを前記両面テープにラミ機を使用して貼り合わせた。さらに、クッションシートの他面にラミ機を使用して両面テープを貼り合わせて研磨パッドを作製した。
表4に記載の配合を採用した以外は実施例11と同様の方法で研磨パッドを作製した。
2:研磨定盤
3:研磨剤(スラリー)
4:被研磨材(半導体ウエハ)
5:支持台(ポリシングヘッド)
6、7:回転軸
Claims (11)
- 微細気泡を有するポリウレタン樹脂発泡体からなる研磨層を有する研磨パッドにおいて、前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体は、アスカーD硬度が20~60度かつ下記式にて表される磨耗パラメータが1~3であるポリウレタン樹脂を含有することを特徴とする研磨パッド。
磨耗パラメータ={1/(引張り破断強度[MPa]×引張り破断伸び[%]/100)}×100 - 前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体は、気泡数が200個/mm2以上かつ平均気泡径が50μm以下である請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記ポリウレタン樹脂は、イソシアネート成分として多量化ジイソシアネート及び芳香族ジイソシアネート、高分子量ポリオール、並びに活性水素基含有低分子量化合物を含むプレポリマー原料組成物を反応して得られるイソシアネート末端プレポリマーと鎖延長剤を原料成分として含有する請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 多量化ジイソシアネートの含有量は、全イソシアネート成分に対して15~60重量%であり、イソシアネート末端プレポリマーのNCOwt%が5~8wt%である請求項3記載の研磨パッド。
- 多量化ジイソシアネートが多量化脂肪族ジイソシアネートであり、芳香族ジイソシアネートがトルエンジイソシアネートである請求項3記載の研磨パッド。
- 多量化脂肪族ジイソシアネートが多量化ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートである請求項5記載の研磨パッド。
- ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体は、アスカーD硬度が10~45度である請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体は、比重が0.5~1.0である請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記微細気泡は、中空微小球体で形成されている請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 請求項1記載の研磨パッドの製造方法であって、
イソシアネート末端プレポリマー、シリコーン系界面活性剤、及び第3級アミン触媒を含む第1成分を非反応性気体と撹拌して前記非反応性気体を微細気泡として分散させた気泡分散液を調製し、その後、前記気泡分散液に鎖延長剤を含む第2成分を混合し、硬化して前記ポリウレタン樹脂発泡体を作製する工程を含み、
前記イソシアネート末端プレポリマーは、イソシアネート成分として多量化ジイソシアネート及び芳香族ジイソシアネート、高分子量ポリオール、並びに活性水素基含有低分子量化合物を含むプレポリマー原料組成物を反応して得られるものであり、
第3級アミン触媒の含有量は、イソシアネート末端プレポリマー100重量部に対して0.1~3重量部であることを特徴とする研磨パッドの製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の研磨パッドを用いて半導体ウエハの表面を研磨する工程を含む半導体デバイスの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/365,023 US20140342641A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Polishing pad |
KR1020147007259A KR101631974B1 (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | 연마 패드 |
CN201280057045.1A CN103958125A (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | 抛光垫 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-275991 | 2011-12-16 | ||
JP2011275991 | 2011-12-16 | ||
JP2012243560 | 2012-11-05 | ||
JP2012-243560 | 2012-11-05 | ||
JP2012-269215 | 2012-12-10 | ||
JP2012269215 | 2012-12-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013089240A1 true WO2013089240A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=48612679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/082552 WO2013089240A1 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | 研磨パッド |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140342641A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101631974B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103958125A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI488712B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013089240A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015193058A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
JP2016007700A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-18 | ローム アンド ハース エレクトロニック マテリアルズ シーエムピー ホウルディングス インコーポレイテッド | コンディショニング許容度を有する化学機械研磨層組成物 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105922126B (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-05-11 | 湖北鼎龙控股股份有限公司 | 化学机械抛光垫的检测窗及其制备方法 |
CN105904352B (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北鼎汇微电子材料有限公司 | 一种抛光层及其制备方法以及低损伤化学机械抛光垫 |
KR101779546B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-09-18 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 연마패드 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101799972B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-11-21 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 연마패드 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN111318956A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 夏泰鑫半导体(青岛)有限公司 | 聚氨酯研磨垫及其制造方法、及化学机械研磨装置 |
CN111320863A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | 夏泰鑫半导体(青岛)有限公司 | 制备研磨垫之组合物 |
KR102287235B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-08-06 | 에스케이씨솔믹스 주식회사 | 가교도가 조절된 연마패드 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN111909353A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 | 低粘度聚氨酯制备抛光垫的方法 |
US20230390890A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-12-07 | Tokuyama Corporation | Polymerizable functional group-containing microballoon |
CN117024701B (zh) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-04-09 | 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯发泡抛光材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116900929B (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-12-08 | 北京青禾晶元半导体科技有限责任公司 | 化学机械抛光的方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002535843A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2002-10-22 | ロデール ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド | 改良された研磨パッド、及び、これに関連する方法 |
JP2007214151A (ja) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-08-23 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2008080479A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-04-10 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2008252017A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2009167273A (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Bridgestone Corp | 微細セル軟質ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP2009214221A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2011228358A (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-10 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000017252A (ja) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-18 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 研磨材組成物及びその研磨材 |
JP3359629B1 (ja) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-12-24 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタン組成物からなる研磨パッド |
US20050171224A1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Kulp Mary J. | Polyurethane polishing pad |
JP4786347B2 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-10-05 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
KR101134432B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-17 | 2012-04-10 | 도요 고무 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 연마 패드 |
JP4897238B2 (ja) | 2005-05-17 | 2012-03-14 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
JP4898172B2 (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2012-03-14 | 日本ミクロコーティング株式会社 | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法並びに研磨方法 |
CN102152233B (zh) * | 2006-08-28 | 2013-10-30 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 抛光垫 |
CN202702033U (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-30 | 南京茂莱光电有限公司 | 聚氨酯抛光模压制装置 |
JP5629749B2 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-11-26 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッドの製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280057045.1A patent/CN103958125A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-14 US US14/365,023 patent/US20140342641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/JP2012/082552 patent/WO2013089240A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-12-14 KR KR1020147007259A patent/KR101631974B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-17 TW TW101147793A patent/TWI488712B/zh active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002535843A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2002-10-22 | ロデール ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド | 改良された研磨パッド、及び、これに関連する方法 |
JP2007214151A (ja) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-08-23 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2008080479A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-04-10 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2008252017A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2009167273A (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Bridgestone Corp | 微細セル軟質ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP2009214221A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2011228358A (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-11-10 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015193058A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
JP2016007700A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-18 | ローム アンド ハース エレクトロニック マテリアルズ シーエムピー ホウルディングス インコーポレイテッド | コンディショニング許容度を有する化学機械研磨層組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140051438A (ko) | 2014-04-30 |
US20140342641A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
KR101631974B1 (ko) | 2016-06-20 |
TWI488712B (zh) | 2015-06-21 |
CN103958125A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
TW201338922A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2013089240A1 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP5088865B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP4786347B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2005068175A (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
WO2013042507A1 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP4884725B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
WO2015137233A1 (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP2017132012A (ja) | 研磨パッドの製造方法 | |
JP5738731B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2005068174A (ja) | 研磨パッドの製造方法及び研磨パッド | |
JP5013447B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP2007276061A (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
WO2015136994A1 (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP6155018B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP4128606B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2012000745A (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2017132013A (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2014111296A (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP4942170B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP4986274B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP5506008B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
WO2014167900A1 (ja) | 研磨パッドの製造方法 | |
JP2017113856A (ja) | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 | |
JP4128607B2 (ja) | 研磨パッド | |
JP2006320982A (ja) | 研磨パッド |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12856798 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147007259 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14365023 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12856798 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |