WO2013047137A1 - 電子装置、及び接合材料、並びに電子装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
電子装置、及び接合材料、並びに電子装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013047137A1 WO2013047137A1 PCT/JP2012/072699 JP2012072699W WO2013047137A1 WO 2013047137 A1 WO2013047137 A1 WO 2013047137A1 JP 2012072699 W JP2012072699 W JP 2012072699W WO 2013047137 A1 WO2013047137 A1 WO 2013047137A1
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- thermosetting resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3613—Polymers, e.g. resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/046—Surface mounting
- H05K13/0465—Surface mounting by soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0212—Resin particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0305—Solder used for other purposes than connections between PCB or components, e.g. for filling vias or for programmable patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10977—Encapsulated connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0425—Solder powder or solder coated metal powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3485—Applying solder paste, slurry or powder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic device, a bonding material, and a method for manufacturing the electronic device, and more particularly, an electronic device in which a plurality of electronic components having two or more electrodes are bonded via a metal such as solder, and the plurality
- the present invention relates to a bonding material suitable for bonding the electrodes of the electronic component, and an electronic device manufacturing method for manufacturing an electronic device using the bonding material.
- a soldering method is widely used as a method for joining electrodes of different electronic components such as surface mounting of a chip-type electronic component on a substrate.
- solder paste containing solder, a thermosetting resin, an activator, and the like has been conventionally known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses solder particles made of tin-bismuth solder, a thermosetting resin that cures at a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, and heat activated during soldering to There has been proposed a solder paste containing an activator for removing an oxide film, wherein the activator is activated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the solder.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the soldering method described in Patent Document 1, in which a chip-type electronic component 101 is surface-mounted on a printed circuit board 102. That is, the chip-type electronic component 101 has external electrodes 104 a and 104 b formed on both ends of the component body 103.
- the printed circuit board 102 has a pair of land electrodes 105a and 105b formed on the surface so as to correspond to the external electrodes 104a and 104b.
- a solder paste containing solder, a thermosetting resin and an activator is used as the joining material, and the land electrodes 105a and 105b and the external electrodes 104a and 104b are joined via the solders 106a and 106b.
- thermosetting resin starts to be cured before the solder particles are melted, the melted solder cannot sufficiently flow in the thermosetting resin, and as a result, the solder particles are not joined to each other. Or the solder and the electrode may not be joined, and the electrical connectivity between the electronic components may be impaired. Further, the activator needs to be melted and brought into contact with the surface of the solder particles before the thermosetting resin is cured and loses fluidity.
- Patent Document 1 by using a solder paste in which the curing temperature of the thermosetting resin is higher than the melting point of the solder particles and the activation temperature of the activator, the molten solders 106a and 106b are replaced with the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b.
- the activator and the solder particles By allowing the activator to contact the solder particles, the activator and the solder particles cause a redox reaction on the surface of the solder particles, thereby removing the oxide film on the surface of the solder particles. Yes.
- the activation temperature of the activator is set to be equal to or higher than the melting point of the solder particles, thereby delaying the curing action of the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b. That is, by increasing the activation temperature of the activator that also acts as a curing agent for the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b, by delaying the curing action of the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b, the molten solders 106a and 106b This prevents the flow from being blocked by the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b, thereby preventing the self-alignment from deteriorating.
- JP 2006-150413 A (Claim 1, paragraph numbers [0013], [0031], FIG. 1 etc.)
- thermosetting resins 107a and 107b are set to be higher than the activation temperature of the activator and the melting points of the solders 106a and 106b, the fluidity of the solders 106a and 106b is ensured.
- the viscosity of the curable resins 107a and 107b is high, it becomes difficult to sufficiently flow the molten solders 106a and 106b in the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b. That is, when the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b have a high viscosity and the thermosetting resins 107a and 107b do not have sufficient fluidity, the solder fluidity in the resin is also poor. Adhesiveness between each other or the solder particles and the external electrodes 104a and 104b and / or the land electrodes 105a and 105b cannot be ensured sufficiently, and the reliability of electrical connectivity may be impaired.
- the printed circuit board 102 is likely to be distorted due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the chip-type electronic component 101 and the substrate 102 when a constant heat cycle is applied during use. If such distortion continues repeatedly, structural defects such as peeling and cracking may occur in the solder 106a and 106b and between the solder 106a and 106a and the external electrodes 104a and 104b and / or the land electrodes 105a and 105b. There is a risk that sufficient mechanical strength cannot be ensured and the reliability of electrical connectivity may be impaired.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an electronic device having good mechanical strength and good electrical connection and insulation reliability, and a bonding material suitable for manufacturing the electronic device, It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic device using the bonding material.
- an electronic device includes a plurality of electronic components on which two or more electrodes are formed, one electronic component among the plurality of electronic components, and another electronic component; Are two or more electrode joints in which the electrode of the one electronic component and the electrode of the other electronic component are joined via a metal and electrically insulated from each other And a gap between one of the electrode joints and the other electrode joint is filled with a thermosetting resin.
- the metal is made of a Sn—Bi alloy as a main component.
- the plurality of electronic components include a substrate on which a land electrode is formed, and a chip-type component in which an external electrode is formed on a surface of a component element body. It is preferable that the external electrode is bonded via the metal to form the electrode bonding portion.
- thermosetting resin a bonding material containing metal particles, a thermosetting resin, and an activator is widely used as in Patent Document 1.
- the curing temperature of the thermosetting resin is desirably higher than the melting point of the metal particles and the activation temperature of the activator.
- the present inventors have conducted extensive research under such premise, and as a result, at the melting point of the metal particles, the viscosity of other components other than the metal particles is suppressed to 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less, and the activator
- the bonding material was prepared so that the activation temperature was not lower than 50 ° C. even when the activation temperature was lower than the melting point of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin was obtained without impairing the activation action (reduction action) of the activator. It was found that the desired electronic device described above can be obtained.
- the bonding material according to the present invention includes at least a metal particle that melts at a first temperature T1, a thermosetting resin that cures at a second temperature T2 that is higher than the first temperature T1, and the second material.
- An activator that is activated at a third temperature T3 lower than the temperature T2 and that removes the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles, and that excludes the metal particles at the first temperature T1.
- the first temperature T1 and the third temperature T3 satisfy T1 ⁇ T3 ⁇ 50.
- the metal particles and the activator flow sufficiently before the thermosetting resin is cured, and when the thermosetting resin is cured, the molten metal particles are thermosetting without intervening oxide film. It is firmly bonded to other metal particles and electrodes that flow in the resin.
- the fluidity of the thermosetting resin is good, the thermosetting resin flows into the gap formed between the electrode joints simply by applying a bonding material on the electrode of one electronic component. The gap can be filled, which can contribute to improving the mechanical strength of the electronic device.
- the fluidity of the thermosetting resin, the activity of the activator, and the wetting of the metal particles to the electrode are combined.
- the metal particles move to the electrode side. Therefore, while metal particles and metal particles and electrodes are firmly bonded at the electrode joint, only the thermosetting resin remains between the electrode joints, improving the mechanical strength of the electronic device and improving the reliability of the insulation. Can contribute.
- the metal particles are mainly composed of a Sn—Bi alloy.
- the content of the metal particles is preferably 50% by volume or less by volume ratio.
- the content of the metal particles is preferably 10% by volume or more by volume ratio.
- the content of the metal particles is preferably 15% by volume or more by volume ratio.
- the metal particles can be efficiently flowed to the electrode bonding portion.
- the method for manufacturing an electronic device includes a plurality of electronic components on which two or more electrodes are formed, and electrically connects one electronic component of the plurality of electronic components to another electronic component.
- a method of manufacturing an electronic device to be connected to the electronic device wherein the bonding material according to any one of the above is applied on the electrode of the one electronic component, and then the electrode of the other electronic component is arranged on the bonding material. Then, heat treatment is performed to melt the metal particles contained in the bonding material, and the activator contained in the bonding material is activated to remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles.
- the electrode of the other electronic component and the electrode of the other electronic component are joined via the molten metal to form two or more electrically insulated electrode joints, which are included in the joining material
- the thermosetting resin is flowed to The gap formed between the parts is characterized by filling in the thermosetting resin.
- the method for manufacturing an electronic device is a method for manufacturing an electronic device that includes a plurality of electronic components having two or more electrodes and electrically connects one electronic component and another electronic component. And after apply
- the metal particles contained in the material are melted, the activator contained in the bonding material is activated to remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles, and the melted metal particles are used as the electronic component.
- the electrode is moved between the electrode of the other electronic component and the electrode of the other electronic component to join the electrodes, to form two or more electrically insulated electrode joints, and to join the electrode joints Fill with the thermosetting resin contained in the material. It is characterized in.
- the electrode of one electronic component and the electrode of the other electronic component are joined via a metal such as an Sn—Bi alloy, and two or more electrode joint portions that are electrically insulated from each other
- the gap between one of the electrode joints and the other electrode joint is filled with a thermosetting resin, thereby avoiding the presence of voids between the electrode joints. it can. Therefore, the mechanical strength of the electronic device is improved. Further, even when a constant heat cycle is applied during use, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of distortion or the like in the electronic component, and the electrical connection is deteriorated even if the distortion or the like is repeatedly generated. It becomes possible to suppress.
- the mechanical strength between the electrode joints can be improved, and the occurrence of structural defects such as cracks and the like inside the metal or between the electronic component and the metal can be suppressed.
- the joining state inside a metal and the joining state of a metal and an electrode become firm, and the reliability of electrical connectivity improves.
- the space between the electrode joints is filled with the thermosetting resin as described above, it is possible to prevent the electrode joints from absorbing moisture as much as possible even if left for a long time under high temperature and high humidity.
- the metal particles that melt at least at the first temperature T1, the thermosetting resin that cures at the second temperature T2 higher than the first temperature T1, and the second An activator that is activated at a third temperature T3 lower than the temperature T2 and removes the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles and includes the metal particles at the first temperature T1 excluding the metal particles Since the viscosity of the component is 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less and the first temperature T1 and the third temperature T3 satisfy T1 ⁇ T3 ⁇ 50, the metal is cured before the thermosetting resin is cured.
- thermosetting resin When the particles and activator flow sufficiently and the thermosetting resin hardens, the molten metal particles are not intervened with an oxide film, and other metal particles and electrodes that flow in the thermosetting resin. Join firmly.
- the fluidity of the thermosetting resin is good, the thermosetting resin flows into the gap formed between the electrode joints simply by applying a bonding material on the electrode of one electronic component. The gap can be filled, which can contribute to improving the mechanical strength of the electronic device.
- a bonding material is applied on the surface including the electrode of one electronic component, the fluidity of the thermosetting resin, the activity of the activator, and the wetting of the metal particles to the electrode are combined.
- the metal particles move to the electrode side. Therefore, while metal particles and metal particles and electrodes are firmly bonded at the electrode joint, only the thermosetting resin remains between the electrode joints, improving the mechanical strength of the electronic device and improving the reliability of the insulation. Can contribute.
- the electrode of the other electronic component is applied on the bonding material.
- the heat treatment is performed to melt the metal particles contained in the bonding material
- the activator contained in the bonding material is activated to remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles
- An electrode of one electronic component and an electrode of the other electronic component are joined via the molten metal to form two or more electrically insulated electrode joints, while being included in the joining material Since the thermosetting resin is fluidized and the gap formed between the electrode joints is filled with the thermosetting resin, even when the joining material is applied only on the electrode of one electronic component, Good fluidity of the bonding material From are firmly bonded via the inter-electrode solder.
- thermosetting resin flows into the gaps between the electrode joints and fills the gaps, so that even when a constant heat cycle is applied during use, distortion or the like occurs in the electronic components. It can suppress and can maintain firmly the joining state of metals, and the joining state of a metal and an electrode. That is, it is possible to obtain an electronic device in which structural defects such as peeling and cracking are suppressed inside the metal or between the metal and the electrode, and mechanical strength, electrical connectivity, and insulation reliability are improved.
- the other electronic component is formed on the bonding material.
- heat treatment to melt the metal particles contained in the bonding material, and activate the activator contained in the bonding material to remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the metal particles.
- the molten metal particles are moved between the electrode of the one electronic component and the electrode of the other electronic component to join the electrodes, and two or more electrode joints that are electrically insulated from each other are provided.
- Formed and filled between the electrode joints with the thermosetting resin contained in the joining material the fluidity of the joining material is good, and the metal particles are easily joined to the electrodes by the action of the activator. From the above, metal balls Nor it resides. Therefore, an electronic device with good electrical connectivity and insulation can be obtained without causing a short circuit or the like.
- the Sn—Bi alloy when used as the metal particles, the Sn—Bi alloy has a small Young's modulus and a small volume expansion coefficient when melted, so that the molten metal blows out between the electrode joints. Therefore, the occurrence of cracks and the like due to short circuits and heat cycles can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention.
- This electronic device includes a printed circuit board 2 (electronic component) on which land electrodes 1a and 1b are formed, and a chip-type electronic component 5 (electronic component) in which a pair of external electrodes 4a and 4b are formed on both ends of a component body 3.
- a printed circuit board 2 electronic component
- a chip-type electronic component 5 electronic component
- electrode joint portions 7a and 7b that are electrically insulated from each other are formed.
- the periphery of the electrode joints 7a and 7b is covered with the thermosetting resin 8, and the gap between the electrode joint 7a and the electrode joint 7b, that is, the electrode non-formation part on the printed circuit board 2 and the component body 3 Between the two, the thermosetting resin 8 is filled.
- the substrate material used for the printed circuit board 2 is not particularly limited, and any material such as glass epoxy and bakelite can be used.
- the electrode material for forming the land electrodes 1a and 1b is not particularly limited, and any conductive material such as Ag, Cu or Ni can be used, and an Au film or the like is plated on the surface. May be used.
- the chip-type electronic component 5 is not particularly limited as long as it can be surface-mounted.
- a resistor, a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a piezoelectric component, a coil component, various IC chip components, a semiconductor component, or the like is used. be able to.
- the electrode material for forming the external electrodes 4a and 4b is not particularly limited.
- a material in which a Ni film, a Sn film, an Au film, or the like is formed by plating on the surface of the base electrode formed of Ag or Cu. can be used.
- the gap between the electrode joint portion 7a and the electrode joint portion 7b is filled with the thermosetting resin 8
- the mechanical strength is improved and the reliability of the electrical connectivity is improved.
- good insulating properties can be obtained, and durability can be improved.
- thermosetting resin 8 is filled in the gap between the electrode joint portion 7a and the electrode joint portion 7b to avoid the printed board 2 from being distorted. Stress is relaxed, thereby improving the reliability of mechanical strength and electrical connectivity, and preventing moisture from entering the electrode joints 7a and 7b as much as possible to improve the reliability of insulation. .
- thermosetting resin 8 is filled between the electrode joint portions 7a and 7b, the mechanical strength is improved, and the inside of the solder 6a and 6b, the solder 6a and 6b, and the land electrode 1a. 1b and / or the external electrodes 4a and 4b can be prevented from peeling off and structural defects such as cracks can be prevented. And since mechanical strength improves in this way, the joining state inside solder 6a, 6b and the joining state of solder 6a, 6b and land electrode 1a, 1b and / or external electrode 4a, 4b are strong. As a result, the reliability of electrical connectivity is improved.
- the electrode joint avoids moisture absorption as much as possible even if left for a long time under high temperature and high humidity. This makes it possible to realize an electronic device with improved insulation and good reliability.
- This bonding material contains at least solder particles (metal particles), a thermosetting resin, and an activator that acts as a reducing agent.
- the molten solder particles flow in the thermosetting resin, contact with other solder particles, the external electrodes 4a and 4b, or the land electrodes 1a and 1b, and are bonded by fusing.
- the molten solder particles can flow as easily as possible in the thermosetting resin, and the longer the flowable time, the more reliably the bonding can be achieved.
- the fluidity of the solder particles in the thermosetting resin is an important factor.
- the fluidity of the solder particles in the thermosetting resin is such that other components (thermosetting resin, activator, etc.) excluding the solder particles at the melting point T1 (first temperature) of the solder particles. , That is, a viscosity mainly composed of a resin excluding solder particles (hereinafter simply referred to as “resin viscosity”).
- solder particles and the external electrodes 4a and 4b or the land electrodes 1a and 1b can be easily brought into contact with each other and fused to be firmly bonded.
- the lower limit of the resin viscosity is not particularly limited as long as it can be made into a paste, but is usually adjusted to 0.001 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- solder particles in order for the solder particles to fuse with each other and the land electrodes 1a, 1a and the external electrodes 4a, 4b, it is not sufficient that the solder particles are melted, and oxidation formed on the surface of the solder particles. It is necessary to remove the film. That is, usually, an oxide film is formed on the surface of the solder particles, and the oxide film remains on the surface of the solder particles even when the inside of the solder particles is melted.
- the solder particles are in contact with other solder particles, the land electrodes 1a, 1a, and the external electrodes 4a, 4b through the oxide film, and the desired electrical connection
- the desired electrical connection There is a risk that it will not be possible to secure the sex.
- the solder particles have good fluidity in the thermosetting resin, and the melting point T1 of the solder particles.
- the relationship between the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin and the activation temperature T3 (third temperature) of the activator is important.
- the component composition of the bonding material is prepared so that these mutual relationships satisfy the following mathematical formulas (1) to (3).
- thermosetting property is reached before the solder particles melt. Since the resin starts to cure, it becomes difficult to sufficiently flow the solder particles in the thermosetting resin, and it becomes difficult to obtain a good bonding state.
- the component composition of the bonding material is prepared so that the melting point T1 of the solder particles is lower than the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin, that is, T1 ⁇ T2.
- thermosetting resin (2) Relationship between the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin and the activation temperature T3 of the activator
- the activation temperature T3 of the activator is higher than the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin
- the thermosetting resin is cured. Since the activator is liquefied and activated after the start, it is difficult to cause a desired oxidation-reduction reaction on the surface of the solder particles, and there is a possibility that the solder particles cannot be bonded in a good state. is there.
- the component composition of the bonding material is prepared so that the activation temperature T3 of the activator is lower than the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin, that is, T3 ⁇ T2.
- the activation temperature T3 is 50 ° C. or more lower than the melting point T1 of the solder particles, the activator liquefies and flows much earlier than the solder particles melt. Therefore, it is necessary to contain a large amount of activator in advance in order to effectively cause a redox reaction when the solder particles start to melt.
- the bonding material may be deteriorated, and the characteristics of the electronic device may be deteriorated.
- the component composition of the bonding material is prepared so that the activation temperature T3 of the activator does not become lower than the melting point T1 of the solder particles by 50 ° C. or more, that is, T1 ⁇ T3 ⁇ 50. .
- the degree is not particularly limited.
- the thermosetting resin Since the curing temperature T2 also needs to be increased the temperature difference is preferably less than 50 ° C. even when the activation temperature T3 of the activator is higher than the melting point T1 of the solder particles.
- volume content of the activator is usually set to 0.1 to 16% by volume with respect to the entire bonding material in consideration of the characteristics of the electronic device described above.
- the content of the solder particles in the joining material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% by volume or less by volume ratio.
- the volume content of the solder particles exceeds 50% by volume, the volume content of the solder particles becomes excessive and the fluidity of the bonding material is deteriorated. Therefore, when screen printing is performed at a normal printing speed (for example, 50 mm / sec), So-called print fading is likely to occur. Therefore, if the volume content of the solder particles exceeds 50% by volume, the printing speed must be reduced, which is not preferable in consideration of productivity.
- the volume content of the solder particles is 10% by volume or more, good electrical bondability and mechanical strength can be obtained.
- the volume content of the solder particles is less than 15% by volume, the volume content of the solder particles decreases, so when the bonding material is applied also to the electrode non-formation part of the printed circuit board, the molten solder particles are separated from each other. Solder particles that are separated from each other and cannot be fused, and solder balls may remain in the electrode non-formed portion.
- the volume content of the solder particles is preferably 10% by volume to 50% by volume, and more preferably 15% by volume to 50% by volume.
- thermosetting resin since the melting point T1 of the solder particles and the activation temperature T3 of the activator are lower than the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin, the solder particles and the activator before the thermosetting resin is cured. Fully flows. When the thermosetting resin is cured, the melted solder particles are not soldered with an oxide film, and other solder particles flowing in the thermosetting resin, the land electrodes 1a and 1b, the external electrodes 4a, 4b is firmly joined. Further, since the resin viscosity is as low as 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less and the fluidity of the thermosetting resin is good, the thermosetting property can be obtained simply by applying a bonding material on the land electrodes 1a and 1b of the printed circuit board 2. The resin also flows into the gap formed between the electrode joints 7a and 7b, and the gap can be filled, which contributes to the improvement of the mechanical strength of the electronic device.
- the solder particles and the solder particles and the land electrodes 1a and 1b and the external electrodes 4a and 4b are firmly joined, while only the thermosetting resin remains between the electrode joint portions 7a and 7b.
- solder particles are not particularly limited as long as the melting point T1 satisfies the above formulas (1) and (3). However, if solder particles having a high melting point T1 are used, the curing temperature T2 is reduced. Since a high thermosetting resin must be used, and thus the heating temperature must be high, it is preferable to use solder particles having a low melting point such as Sn—Bi alloy or Sn—Pb alloy.
- Sn—Bi alloys are more preferable because they have a small Young's modulus and a small volume expansion coefficient when melted. That is, the Sn—Bi alloy has a small Young's modulus and a small volume expansion coefficient when melted, so that it is possible to avoid the metal from being blown out between the electrodes when melted. Generation of cracks in the cycle can be effectively suppressed.
- the Sn—Bi alloy is lead-free and therefore has the advantage of reducing the environmental burden.
- the contained components may be prepared so that the resin viscosity is 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less and satisfy the formulas (1) to (3), and the material types are particularly limited. is not.
- a thermosetting resin is usually formed by adding a curing agent to a resin material, and an epoxy resin is generally used as the resin material, and examples of the curing agent include imidazoles.
- Amines, triazines and the like can be used.
- the activator for example, adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid and the like are widely known, and as the viscosity modifier, a polyamide-based compound is known.
- these various resin materials, curing agents, activators, viscosity modifiers, etc. have a resin viscosity of 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less and satisfy the formulas (1) to (3). It is prepared by mixing appropriately.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a first embodiment of a method of manufacturing an electronic device using the above bonding material.
- bonding materials 9a and 9b are applied on the land electrodes 1a and 1b formed on the surface of the printed circuit board 2, respectively.
- the chip-type electronic component 5 is placed on the printed circuit board 2 so that the external electrodes 4a and 4b are positioned on the land electrodes 1a and 1b.
- the solder particles 10 and the activator are melted before the thermosetting resin in the bonding materials 9a and 9b starts to be cured, and the activator (reducing action) of the activator activates the solder particles 10.
- the oxide film on the surface is removed.
- the solder particles 10 and the solder particles 10 and the land electrodes 1a and 1b and the external electrodes 4a and 4b are fused, and as shown in FIG. 2C, the solder 6a and 6b and the land electrodes 1a and 1b and Electrode joint portions 7a and 7b joined to the external electrodes 4a and 4b are formed.
- the thermosetting resin 8 covers part of the end surfaces of the external electrodes 4a and 4b, and flows into the gap between the component element body 3 and the printed circuit board 2, and fills the gap.
- the curable resin Since the curable resin is fluidized and the gap formed between the electrode bonding portions 7a and 7b is filled with the thermosetting resin 8, the fluidity of the bonding materials 9a and 9b is good. 1b and external electrode a, it is firmly bonded via the solder 6 and 4b. And since the thermosetting resin 8 also flows into the gap between the electrode joints 7a and 7b and fills the gap, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of distortion or the like in the printed circuit board 2 during use after mounting on the board. Further, even if distortion or the like occurs, the stress can be relieved, so that the reliability of mechanical strength and electrical connectivity can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a second embodiment of the electronic device manufacturing method.
- a bonding material 11 is applied to the surface of the printed board 2 including the electrodes 1a and 1b.
- the chip-type electronic component 5 is placed on the printed circuit board 2 so that the external electrodes 4a and 4b are positioned on the land electrodes 1a and 1b.
- the solder particles 12 and the activator melt before the thermosetting resin in the bonding material 11 starts to cure, and the surface of the solder particles 12 is activated by the activator (reducing action) of the activator.
- the oxide film is removed.
- the molten solder particles move so as to be attracted to the electrodes (land electrodes 1a, 1b, external electrodes 4a, 4b), and the solder particles and the solder particles and the electrodes are fused to form an electrode joint. 7a and 7b are formed. Since the solder particles 12 move to the electrode side, only the thermosetting resin 8 remains in the gap between the component body 3 and the printed board 2 as shown in FIG.
- the bonding material 11 of the present invention is applied on the surface of the printed circuit board 2 including the land electrodes 1a and 1b, and then the chip-type electronic component 5 is disposed on the bonding material 11.
- the heat treatment is performed to melt the solder particles 12 in the bonding material 11, the activator in the bonding material 11 is activated to remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the solder particles 12, and the molten solder particles 12 is moved between the land electrodes 1a and 1b and the external electrodes 4a and 4b to join the electrodes to form two or more electrically insulated electrode joints 7a and 7b.
- the gap formed between 7a and 7b is filled with the thermosetting resin 8 of the bonding material 11, the flowability of the bonding material is good, and the solder particles are easily bonded to the electrode by the action of the activator. To the gap You can do it ball get even without thus good electron device a short circuit or the like is generated even without electrical connection or insulation may remain.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the printed circuit board 2 is used as one electronic component and the chip-type electronic component 5 is used as another electronic component.
- the substrate can be applied to various substrates such as an alumina substrate, a silicon substrate, and a ceramic multilayer substrate in addition to a printed substrate.
- the other electronic components are not limited to chip-type electronic components, and any other electronic components may be used as long as they have two or more electrodes for mounting.
- the present invention can be widely applied when two or more kinds of electronic components are joined.
- a resin material As a resin material, a liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a molecular weight of 380 (hereinafter referred to as “epoxy resin (1)”) and a solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin having a molecular weight of 900 (hereinafter referred to as “epoxy resin (2)”). And tertiary-butyl glycidyl ether (hereinafter referred to as “t-BuGE”) were prepared.
- Sn-58Bi Sn: Bi of 42:58
- Sn-70Bi 30:70
- Sn-80Bi Three types of Sn—Bi alloys of 20:80
- adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, decanoic acid and fumaric acid were prepared as activators.
- imidazole compound 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole
- An imidazolyl- (1 ′)]-ethyl-s-triazine hereinafter referred to as “triazine compound”
- a modified polyamine hereinafter referred to as “triazine compound”
- a viscosity modifier hereinafter, referred to as a viscosity modifier
- Table 1 shows the material type and volume% of the bonding materials of sample numbers 1 to 23.
- a glass epoxy printed circuit board having a pair of land electrodes in which an Au film was formed on the surface of a base layer made of Ni was prepared.
- the size of the land electrode was 1.8 mm in length and 1.1 mm in width.
- a chip resistor having a resistance value of 10 ⁇ having a pair of external electrodes in which an Sn film is formed on the surface of the underlayer made of Ni was prepared.
- the chip resistor had a size of 3.2 mm in length, 1.6 mm in width, and 1.6 mm in height.
- each bonding material of sample numbers 1 to 23 is printed on the land electrode at a printing speed of 50 mm / sec. Applied.
- a chip-type resistor is mounted with a mounter so that the external electrode is positioned on the land electrode, and passed through a reflow furnace set at 200 ° C., and each of 120 first evaluation samples of sample numbers 1 to 23 is provided. Each was made.
- each bonding material of sample numbers 1 to 23 was printed on a printed board at a printing speed of 50 mm / sec and applied.
- a chip-type resistor is mounted with a mounter so that the external electrode is positioned on the land electrode, and passed through a reflow furnace set at 200 ° C., and each of the second evaluation samples of sample numbers 1 to 23 is 120 pieces. Each was made.
- thermosetting resin the temperature at which the viscosity began to rise was determined, and this was taken as the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin.
- the electrical characteristics of the second evaluation sample were evaluated by the same method as that for the first evaluation sample.
- thermosetting resin The filling state of thermosetting resin
- a cross section is observed using a microscope (VHX900 manufactured by Keyence Corporation), and it is visually determined whether or not a thermosetting resin is filled in the gap between the component element body and the printed board. It was judged.
- a sample judged to be completely filled is regarded as a non-defective product ( ⁇ ), a void or the like is visually recognized and a sample judged to be incompletely filled is regarded as a defective product (x), and a thermosetting resin The filling state of was evaluated.
- X-ray transmission observation was performed from the upper surface of the chip resistor using a microfocus X-ray fluoroscope (SMX-1000 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the printed circuit board and the chip resistor A sample in which 10 or more solder balls were observed between the electrode joints was evaluated as defective ( ⁇ ), and a sample of less than 10 was evaluated as good ( ⁇ ), and the presence or absence of solder balls between the electrode joints was evaluated.
- SMX-1000 microfocus X-ray fluoroscope
- Printability When bonding material is screen-printed on a land electrode or printed circuit board at a printing speed of 50 mm / sec, a sample in which at least one faint state of printing is recognized in the sample is regarded as a defective product ( ⁇ ), and there is no blur state. A sample that was recognized as a non-defective product ( ⁇ ) was evaluated as printability.
- Sample No. 12 had good printability for both the first and second evaluation samples, but in the first evaluation sample, the thermosetting resin was filled in the gap between the printed circuit board and the component body. The condition was incomplete. Further, in the second evaluation sample, a sample in which 10 or more solder balls exist between the printed circuit board and the component element body was found, and it was also found that the electrical characteristics deteriorated. This is because the resin viscosity is 1.22 Pa ⁇ s and exceeds 0.57 Pa ⁇ s, the fluidity of the thermosetting resin is poor. Therefore, in the first evaluation sample, the printed circuit board, the component element body, It is considered that the thermosetting resin did not flow sufficiently in the gaps, and a sample incompletely filled with the thermosetting resin was generated. Also in the second evaluation sample, as described above, since the fluidity of the thermosetting resin is poor, the molten solder does not completely move to the electrode side, and it seems that the connection between the electrodes cannot be made. It is.
- Sample Nos. 13 to 15 were good in printability and filling state of the thermosetting resin in the first evaluation sample, but good results were not obtained in other cases.
- the fluidity is good because the resin viscosity is as low as 0.45 Pa ⁇ s, but since the activation temperature T3 of the activator is 50 ° C. or more lower than the melting point T1 of the solder particles, the solder particles melt. Before starting, the activator is liquefied, activated and consumed. For this reason, the content of the activator decreased at the time when the solder particles started to melt, and the oxide film on the surface of the solder particles could not be removed sufficiently, and the electrical connectivity was lowered in the first evaluation sample.
- Sample Nos. 14 and 15 had a low resin viscosity of 0.57 Pa ⁇ s, good fluidity, and a good filling state of the thermosetting resin, but the activation temperature T3 of the activator was thermosetting. Higher than the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin, and the activator is activated after the curing of the thermosetting resin is started, so that the activator cannot exhibit a sufficient reducing action.
- the electrical connectivity decreased in the first and second evaluation samples.
- Sample No. 16 had a high resin viscosity of 0.66 Pa ⁇ s and poor fluidity, so that the filling state of the thermosetting resin was insufficient. Further, since the melting point T1 of the solder particles is the same as the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin, the solder particles cannot flow in the thermosetting resin. Connectivity declined.
- Sample Nos. 1 to 11 have a resin viscosity of 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less, the thermosetting resin T2 is higher than the melting point T1 of the solder particles and the activation temperature T2 of the activator, and the activation temperature T3 of the activator. Is within 50 ° C. even if it is lower than the melting point T1 of the solder particles, the first and second evaluation samples have a good filling state of the thermosetting resin in the gap, excellent mechanical strength, and electrical connection. An electronic device with good characteristics could be obtained.
- Sample No. 8 has good electrical connectivity, but the volume content of the solder particles is as low as 10% by volume. Therefore, there are solder particles that are too far apart and cannot be fused, and no electrode is formed. The presence of solder balls was confirmed in the part.
- epoxy resin (1), epoxy resin (2), and t-BuGE were prepared.
- solder particle an Sn—Pb alloy having a Sn: Pb content ratio of 60:40 (hereinafter referred to as “Sn-40Pb”) by weight was prepared.
- adipic acid, glutaric acid, and succinic acid were prepared as activators.
- an imidazole compound was prepared as a resin curing agent.
- Table 3 shows the material types and volume% of the bonding materials of sample numbers 31 to 35.
- the melting point T1 of the solder particles, the activation temperature T3 of the activator, the resin viscosity, and the curing temperature T2 are measured by the same method and procedure as in Example 1, and the electrical characteristics, the filling state of the thermosetting resin, the solder ball The presence or absence was evaluated.
- Sample No. 35 has a high resin viscosity of 1.18 Pa ⁇ s. Therefore, for the same reason as Sample No. 13 in Example 1, the electrical properties and the filling state of the thermosetting resin are not good, and the mechanical strength is inferior. The presence of the ball was confirmed.
- Sample Nos. 31 to 34 have a resin viscosity of 0.57 Pa ⁇ s or less, the curing temperature T2 of the thermosetting resin is higher than the melting point T1 of the solder particles and the activation temperature T3 of the activator. Since the activation temperature T3 is lower than the melting point T1 of the solder particles but within 50 ° C., the first and second evaluation samples have a good thermosetting resin filling state, excellent mechanical strength, and electrical connectivity. However, an excellent electronic device could be obtained.
- the gap formed between the printed circuit board and the component body of the chip-type electronic component is filled with a thermosetting resin, thereby improving the mechanical strength, electrical connection reliability, and insulation reliability.
- An electronic device that can be used is realized.
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Abstract
Description
T3<T2…(2)
T1-T3<50…(3)
すなわち、はんだ粒子の融点T1及び活性剤の活性温度T3は熱硬化性樹脂の硬化温度T2よりも低く、活性剤の活性温度T3をはんだ粒子の融点T1よりも低い場合であっても50℃以上は低くない温度に設定している。
はんだ粒子の融点T1が、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化温度T2よりも高いと、はんだ粒子が溶融する前に熱硬化性樹脂が硬化を開始することから、はんだ粒子を熱硬化性樹脂中で十分に流動させることが困難となり、良好な接合状態を得るのが困難となる。
活性剤の活性温度T3が、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化温度T2よりも高い場合は、熱硬化性樹脂の硬化が開始してから、活性剤が液状化して活性化することから、はんだ粒子表面で所望の酸化還元反応を生じさせるのが困難となり、はんだ粒子同士を良好な状態で接合することができなくなるおそれがある。
上述したようにはんだ粒子の融点T1及び活性剤の活性温度T3を熱硬化性樹脂の硬化温度T2よりも低くすることにより、熱硬化性樹脂が硬化する前にはんだ粒子及び活性剤が溶融し、はんだ粒子表面の酸化皮膜を活性剤の還元作用で除去しつつはんだ粒子を熱硬化性樹脂中で流動させることができ、はんだ粒子同士又ははんだ粒子と電極(ランド電極1a、1b、外部電極4a、4b)とを強固に接合することが可能となる。
樹脂材料として分子量380の液状のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(以下、「エポキシ樹脂(1)」という。)、分子量900の固形のビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(以下、「エポキシ樹脂(2)」という。)、及びターシャル-ブチルグリシジルエーテル(以下、「t-BuGE」という。)を用意した。
Niからなる下地層の表面にAu皮膜が形成された一対のランド電極を有するガラスエポキシ製のプリント基板を用意した。尚、ランド電極の大きさは、縦1.8mm、横1.1mmであった。
(はんだ粒子の融点T1及び活性剤の活性温度T3の測定)
示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製DSC6200)を使用し、はんだ粒子及び活性剤のそれぞれについてDSC(示差走査熱量分析)測定を行った。そして、合金であるはんだ粒子については、測定チャートにおける吸熱ピークのうち、一番高温側のピーク温度をはんだ粒子の融点T1とし、活性剤については吸熱を示したピーク温度を活性温度T3とした。
接合材料中、はんだ粒子を除いた試料を別途作製し、レオメータ(ティー・エー・インスツルメンツ社製AR-G2)を使用して樹脂粘度を測定した。尚、レオメータのギャップサイズを500μm、昇温速度を7.5℃/minに設定し、測定周波数を100Hzに設定して測定した。
第1の評価試料については、ナノボルト/マイクロオーム・メータ(アジレント社製34420A)を使用し、プリント基板上のランド電極間の抵抗値を測定し、電気特性を評価した。すなわち、測定値が10±1Ωの範囲を超えるものが120個中、全く発生なかった試料を良品(○)とし、120個中、1つでも発生した試料を不良品(×)とし、第1の評価試料の電気特性を評価した。
第1の評価試料の各試料について、マイクロスコープ(キーエンス社製VHX900)を使用して断面観察し、部品素体とプリント基板との間隙に熱硬化性樹脂が充填されているか否かを目視で判断した。そして、完全に充填されていると判断された試料を良品とし(○)、空隙等が視認され、充填状態が不完全であると判断された試料を不良品(×)とし、熱硬化性樹脂の充填状態を評価した。
第2の評価試料の各試料について、マイクロフォーカスX線透視装置(島津製作所社製SMX-1000)を使用してチップ型抵抗器の上面からX線透過観察を行い、プリント基板とチップ型抵抗器との間にはんだボールが10個以上認められた試料を不良品とし(×)、10個未満の試料を良品(○)とし、電極接合部間におけるはんだボールの有無を評価した。
接合材料をランド電極又はプリント基板上に50mm/secの印刷速度でスクリーン印刷した際に、試料中に印刷のかすれ状態が一つでも認められた試料を不良品とし(×)、かすれ状態が皆無であると認められた試料を良品(○)とし、印刷性を評価した。
2 プリント基板(電子部品)
3 部品素体
4a、4b 外部電極
5 チップ型電子部品(電子部品)
6a、6b はんだ(金属)
7a、7b 電極接合部
8 熱硬化性樹脂
9a、9b 接合材料
10 はんだ粒子(金属粒子)
11 接合材料
12 はんだ粒子(金属粒子)
Claims (10)
- 2つ以上の電極が形成された複数の電子部品を有し、前記複数の電子部品のうちの一の電子部品と他の電子部品とが電気的に接続された電子装置であって、
前記一の電子部品の電極と前記他の電子部品の電極とが金属を介して接合され、互いに電気的に絶縁された2つ以上の電極接合部が形成されると共に、
一の前記電極接合部と他の前記電極接合部との間隙が、熱硬化性樹脂で充填されていることを特徴とする電子装置。 - 前記金属は、主成分がSn-Bi系合金で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置。
- 前記複数の電子部品には、ランド電極が形成された基板と、部品素体の表面に外部電極が形成されたチップ型部品とが含まれ、
前記ランド電極と前記外部電極とが前記金属を介して接合され、前記電極接合部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の電子装置。 - 少なくとも第1の温度T1で溶融する金属粒子と、前記第1の温度T1よりも高い第2の温度T2で硬化する熱硬化性樹脂と、前記第2の温度T2よりも低い第3の温度T3で活性化し、前記金属粒子の表面に形成された酸化皮膜を除去する活性剤とを含有し、
前記第1の温度T1における前記金属粒子を除いた含有成分の粘度が0.57Pa・s以下であり、
かつ、前記第1の温度T1及び前記第3の温度T3が、
T1-T3<50
を満足することを特徴とする接合材料。 - 前記金属粒子は、主成分がSn-Bi系合金で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の接合材料。
- 前記金属粒子の含有量は、体積比率で50体積%以下であることを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5記載の接合材料。
- 前記金属粒子の含有量は、体積比率で10体積%以上であることを特徴とする請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の接合材料。
- 前記金属粒子の含有量は、体積比率で15体積%以上であることを特徴とする請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の接合材料。
- 2つ以上の電極が形成された複数の電子部品を有し、前記複数の電子部品のうちの一の電子部品と他の電子部品とを電気的に接続する電子装置の製造方法であって、
請求項4乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の接合材料を前記一の電子部品の電極上に塗布した後、前記接合材料上に前記他の電子部品の電極を配し、
加熱処理を行なって前記接合材料に含まれる金属粒子を溶融させると共に、前記接合材料に含まれる活性剤を活性化させて前記金属粒子の表面に形成された酸化皮膜を除去し、前記一の電子部品の電極と前記他の電子部品の電極とを前記溶融した金属を介して接合させ、2つ以上の互いに電気的に絶縁された電極接合部を形成する一方、前記接合材料に含まれる熱硬化性樹脂を流動させ、前記電極接合部間に形成される間隙を前記熱硬化性樹脂で充填することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法。 - 2つ以上の電極を有する複数の電子部品を有し、一の電子部品と他の電子部品とを電気的に接続する電子装置の製造方法であって、
請求項4乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の接合材料を前記一の電子部品の電極を含む表面上に塗布した後、前記接合材料上に前記他の電子部品を配し、
加熱処理を行なって前記接合材料に含まれる金属粒子を溶融させると共に、前記接合材料に含まれる活性剤を活性化させて前記金属粒子の表面に形成された酸化皮膜を除去し、前記溶融した金属粒子を前記一の電子部品の電極と前記他の電子部品の電極との間に移動させて前記電極間を接合し、2つ以上の互いに電気的に絶縁された電極接合部を形成し、前記電極接合部間を前記接合材料に含まれる熱硬化性樹脂で充填することを特徴とする電子装置の製造方法。
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