WO2012099058A1 - 含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法 - Google Patents
含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012099058A1 WO2012099058A1 PCT/JP2012/050718 JP2012050718W WO2012099058A1 WO 2012099058 A1 WO2012099058 A1 WO 2012099058A1 JP 2012050718 W JP2012050718 W JP 2012050718W WO 2012099058 A1 WO2012099058 A1 WO 2012099058A1
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- japanese paper
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/20—Chemically or biochemically modified fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/31—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils as a masking tape for painting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/28—Presence of paper
- C09J2400/283—Presence of paper in the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Japanese paper tape base material which is a support for an adhesive tape used for masking.
- the present invention relates to an impregnated coating type Japanese paper masking tape base material that is easy to stretch, has good followability, and has sufficient tear strength, and is excellent in workability that is difficult to break.
- Paper adhesive tape is widely used for masking when painting in vehicles, buildings, etc.
- the paper adhesive tape is required to have sufficient strength so as not to be easily cut off during peeling.
- a synthetic resin is applied as an undercoat layer of an adhesive layer on one side of a base paper mixed with synthetic fibers in wood pulp, and a release agent sealing layer and paint impregnation on the opposite side.
- a structure in which a synthetic resin is applied as a prevention layer (hereinafter referred to as a coating type Japanese paper tape base material) is known.
- Impregnated coating type Washi tape base material has few restrictions on adhesive, has excellent removability, which is important for masking tape, and can use water-based acrylic adhesive considering the environment. It has moved to an impregnated coating type Japanese paper tape substrate as a body.
- Japanese paper is a thin, high-strength flat paper obtained by mechanical papermaking. Unlike traditional Japanese paper, Japanese digestive pulp such as wood kraft pulp is mainly used as the material for the Japanese paper used for the tape base material. However, fibers such as straw, sansho, and Manila hemp may be used. It is also possible to mix synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers and vinylon fibers in order to improve the strength. Although there is no clear definition in Japanese paper for machine-making, the thickness is generally 100 ⁇ m or less, the basis weight is 60 g / m 2 or less, and the density is 0.7 g / cm 3 or less.
- the crepe paper masking tape Compared to the impregnated coating type Japanese paper masking tape, the crepe paper masking tape has a thick base material, resulting in a thick coating, and the coating end face is blotted by unevenness due to the crepe, so that the beautiful finish is not achieved.
- masking tape based on Japanese paper is thinner and smoother than crepe paper, so that the parting line for painting can be finished beautifully.
- the impregnated coating type Japanese paper tape base material can be cut by hand (has a hand cutting property), it does not require a blade when cutting, and the workability is good. In addition, it has good workability because it has sufficient strength while being hand-cut.
- the ease of elongation is inferior to the crepe paper masking tape that tends to stretch because of the wrinkles in the substrate.
- the followability of the masking tape is deteriorated, and the workability is deteriorated because the masking tape is liable to be lifted or peeled off from the adherend when it is attached to an uneven surface or a curved surface.
- As a measure for improving the followability it is possible to use a base material that extends at a low tension. Even if the elongation at break is large, the followability does not improve with a base material that requires a large force to stretch.
- a synthetic fiber that is easy to stretch with low tension can be mixed with Japanese paper.
- the masking tape may cause the tape to break when it is peeled off, thereby reducing work efficiency.
- a Japanese paper tape base material is mixed with synthetic fibers having a fiber length of 3 mm or more such as vinylon or PET to increase the tear strength.
- synthetic fibers are more expensive than natural fibers.
- In order to increase the strength of the substrate there are methods of using a synthetic fiber having a longer fiber length or increasing the amount of the synthetic fiber.
- bundling tends to occur.
- Increasing the amount of synthetic fiber tends to cause binding in Japanese paper making and increases the cost, so the amount of synthetic fiber is limited.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a tape base material that is easy to stretch and has high followability by blending with natural pulp, specific polyvinyl alcohol (vinylon) fiber that has low modulus, high breaking elongation, and only the fiber surface dissolves by wet heat treatment. is doing.
- mercerized pulp may be used for natural pulp, but there is no specific description about the blending amount and effect, and it is touched that tearing strength and followability are improved by mercerized pulp. It is not done.
- adding a large amount of synthetic fiber that dissolves even partly causes the dryer to become dirty in the paper making process, resulting in production problems.
- Patent Document 2 proposes to improve the tear strength of the base material by impregnating a specific resin into a base paper obtained by mixing natural fibers with synthetic fibers having a fineness of 1 to 5 dtex.
- a specific resin obtained by mixing natural fibers with synthetic fibers having a fineness of 1 to 5 dtex.
- the rigidity of the fiber increases. If the blending ratio of such synthetic fibers is increased, the base material becomes stiff and the adhesion to the uneven surface becomes poor.
- a highly rigid fiber has a drawback that it tends to cause binding in the paper making process.
- Patent Document 3 relates to a double-sided tape base material mixed with mercerized pulp.
- the double-sided tape base material is used with the paste infiltrated, whereas the impregnated coating type tape base material of the present invention has a configuration and application for applying the adhesive on one side after impregnating and applying the resin.
- Patent Document 3 claims that by using mercerized pulp, the strength and adhesive permeability of the double-sided tape base material can be maintained while suppressing the amount of rayon used, but there is no description about the elongation of the base material. .
- Patent Document 4 proposes to use a film base material having a high tear strength for the masking tape in order to prevent the tape from being cut at the time of peeling.
- the film substrate is difficult to cut by hand, and the workability is inferior because a cutting tool is required for cutting.
- Patent Document 5 proposes to make a Japanese paper-like fiber product having excellent tear strength by laminating a non-woven fabric made of thermoplastic polymer fibers having a fineness of 5 to 60 dtex. Among them, it is pointed out that a fineness of 5 dtex or more is necessary to obtain high tear strength. Further, Patent Document 6 also points out that a fineness of a certain level or more is necessary for maintaining strength. A product using a non-woven fabric is excellent in strength, but in addition to being inferior in hand cutting properties as compared with a paper substrate, the cost is increased.
- Japanese Patent No. 4456662 JP 2010-203006 A Japanese Patent No. 3691622 JP 2007-31552
- the present invention provides an impregnated coated type Japanese paper masking tape base material that can easily stretch the masking tape without using synthetic fibers to improve followability, and can prevent the tape from being broken by sufficient tear strength. Is an issue.
- the present invention (1) A method for producing an impregnated coated type Japanese paper masking tape base material using machine-made Japanese paper in which kraft pulp is blended with 10 to 70% by weight of mercerized conifer pulp (2) basis weight of 25 to Resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. on one side of a paper impregnated with a resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ⁇ 25 ° C. or less at a weight of 40 g / m 2 or more with respect to the Japanese paper by 20% by weight or more.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- an impregnated coating type Japanese paper tape base material that can easily extend the masking tape, improve the followability, and improve the tearing strength and make it difficult to break the tape, thereby improving the working efficiency.
- the followability of the base material can be improved, and sufficient tearing strength of the masking tape can be obtained.
- synthetic fibers are not used, bundling by synthetic fibers can be avoided and a homogeneous Japanese paper can be obtained.
- synthetic fibers may be mixed in small amounts in order to obtain higher tear strength.
- Examples of the base paper used in the present invention include Japanese paper made by mixing kraft pulp and mercerized pulp. In general, paper making is performed by a circular net paper machine, but a long net paper machine, an inclined wire net paper machine, a short net, or a combination type of a circular net and a short net may be used.
- the kraft pulp is preferably a conifer rather than a hardwood in terms of strength.
- the ratio when mixing the mercerized pulp is 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. If it is less than 10% by weight, sufficient followability cannot be obtained, and the effect of improving the tear strength is small. When it is more than 70% by weight, the tear strength is increased, but the tensile strength is lowered.
- the weight-weighted average fiber length of mercerized pulp is preferably 1.5 mm or more. More preferably, it is 2.0 mm or more. If it is less than 1.5 mm, the effect of improving the tear strength is reduced. Even if hardwood pulp is used as mercerized pulp, there is an effect such as improvement in tearing strength, but the effect is small compared to mercerized softwood pulp.
- the mercerization of the pulp can be performed by a known method. After immersing chemical pulp such as kraft pulp or sulfite pulp in a strong alkaline aqueous solution, mercerized pulp can be obtained by removing residual alkali. Also, the cooking method is not particularly limited.
- alkaline aqueous solution alkali metal such as sodium, potassium and calcium, or hydroxide or carbonate of alkaline earth metal can be used, but strong alkali is preferable.
- the immersion may be performed at room temperature for about 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution is generally 9% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less.
- the alkali Since a large amount of alkali remains after the mercerization treatment, it is preferable to remove the alkali by washing with water or an acid aqueous solution after the alkali treatment.
- the acid aqueous solution dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid, mineral acid of phosphoric acid or acidic salts thereof, for example, aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate, magnesium chloride, zinc nitrate and the like can be used.
- a mixed paper may be mixed as long as the synthetic fiber is small.
- the synthetic fiber vinylon, polyester, nylon, polyolefin, and acrylic can be used. Among them, vinylon and polyester are particularly preferable in terms of disaggregation of the synthetic fiber.
- the main fiber that is not fused is more preferable than the heat-fusing type (binder) fiber.
- the synthetic fiber blending ratio in Japanese paper is not less than 3% by weight and not more than 10% by weight.
- the fiber length (cut length) of the synthetic fiber is preferably 3.0 mm or greater and 6.0 mm or less. If the thickness is less than 3.0 mm, the effect of improving the strength of the substrate cannot be obtained sufficiently. If it exceeds 6.0 mm, it tends to be entangled and easily bound, making it difficult to make Japanese paper.
- the Japanese paper in the present invention is not a crepe paper, and is a thin and high strength flat paper obtained by mechanical papermaking.
- the basis weight of the Japanese paper is preferably 25 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less.
- the basis weight is less than 25 g / m 2 , sufficient strength cannot be obtained when the support is used, and the tape is easily cut.
- the basis weight is larger than 40 g / m 2 , the waist becomes strong, so that the adherence to the adherend and the followability are deteriorated.
- a wet paper strength agent, a paper strength enhancer, and a paper strength aid can be added by internal or external addition.
- the impregnated paper used in the present invention is obtained by impregnating the above Japanese paper with an emulsion resin and drying it.
- the resin to be used include acrylate ester-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based, and methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-based emulsions, which can be used alone or in combination.
- an emulsion resin having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 25 ° C. or lower is preferable in order to give the impregnated paper strength and flexibility. When the glass transition temperature is higher than ⁇ 25 ° C., the tear strength of the base material cannot be obtained sufficiently, resulting in tape breakage.
- the impregnation amount of the resin is preferably 20% by weight or more with respect to the Japanese paper. If the resin amount is less than 20% by weight, the strength as a support is insufficient, and there is a concern about the back-through of the liquid in the adhesive coating step. There is.
- the impregnation method may be either a method of impregnating online with a size press or the like after paper making, or a method of once-off dipping impregnation after paper making and drying.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin described in the present invention is calculated from the resin monomer composition ratio and the glass transition temperature of each monomer.
- the tape base material of the present invention is provided with a resin layer for the purpose of preventing blocking or preventing penetration of a solvent.
- the resin provided on one side of the impregnated paper is an emulsion resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin is less than 0 ° C., the deterioration of hand cutting property under high temperature and high humidity is not improved, and there is a concern about blocking when the tape substrate is wound into a roll state. If a resin having a temperature higher than 40 ° C. is used, the resin film property is poor, and the effect of preventing the release agent and preventing the penetration of the paint cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the resin examples include acrylic ester-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-based, methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-based, and vinyl acetate-based emulsions, which can be used alone or in combination.
- the coating amount (dry basis weight) of the resin is preferably 2 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less. If the coating amount is less than 2 g / m 2 , the penetration of the solvent cannot be sufficiently prevented, which is not preferable. Moreover, when it exceeds 20 g / m ⁇ 2 >, cost will become high.
- the resin coating can be either on-machine coating provided in a paper machine or off-machine coating after paper making.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and for example, a coater such as an air knife coater, a rod coater, and a blade coater, and other coating methods can be used.
- the masking tape is a re-peelable tape and generally has a low adhesive strength. Therefore, rewinding is relatively easy without providing a release agent on the resin layer of the present invention, and the resin layer can be used as a release layer and can be omitted.
- the handsheet was made with a cylindrical sheet machine.
- the physical properties were measured in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% Rh.
- the “breaking length” was determined by measuring the tensile strength according to JIS P8113 method. In order to avoid errors for each experiment, the ratio when the value of Comparative Example 1 was 1 was taken as the fracture length ratio. The greater the value, the greater the strength of the substrate.
- the tear length is the length in km when the paper with one end fixed and suspended is cut by its own weight. The breaking length ratio is practically 0.50 or more, preferably 0.60 or more.
- the “tear strength” was measured according to JIS P-8116 method. Similarly to the tear length, the ratio when the value of Comparative Example 1 was 1 was taken as the tear strength ratio.
- the tear strength ratio is practically 1.3 or more and 5.0 or less, preferably 1.8 or more and 3.0 or less. If it exceeds 5.0, the hand cutting property becomes worse.
- “Load at 6% elongation” was obtained from the above-described tensile strength measurement. Similarly, the ratio when the value of Comparative Example 1 was set to 1 was the 6% elongation load ratio. The smaller the value, the easier the substrate is stretched with low tension and the better the followability.
- the load ratio at 6% elongation may be 0.30 or more and 0.95 or less, preferably 0.60 or more and 0.80 or less.
- Fiber length measurement The fiber length of mercerized pulp was measured using a fiber length measuring device Kajaani FS-200 (manufactured by Metso Automation Co., Ltd.). The fiber length of the pulp is shown by weight-weighted average fiber length. For synthetic fibers, fiber length measurement was not performed and the cut length was indicated.
- NNKP1 commercially available softwood kraft pulp
- the Tg of the impregnating liquid is set to -47 ° C. from the ratio of the mixed emulsion.
- Example 2 An impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blended ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 20% by weight and NBKP1 was changed to 80% by weight.
- Example 3 An impregnated coated type Washi tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 50% by weight and NBKP1 was changed to 50% by weight.
- Example 4 An impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blended ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 65% by weight and NBKP1 to 35% by weight.
- Example 5 Commercially available softwood kraft pulp NBKP1 was mercerized by the above method. Impregnation coating was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 70% by weight of this mercerized pulp (referred to as mercerized NBKP1) was mixed with 30% by weight of NBKP1 to produce a hand-sheet of 35 g / m 2. A type Japanese paper tape substrate was obtained.
- Tg acrylic emulsion
- Example 7 Synthetic fiber, Kuraray Co., Ltd. vinylon fiber VPB-102 (1.1 dtex, cut length 5 mm, elongation at break 15%, dissolution temperature in water 99 ° C.) 10% by weight, and 10% of Porosania-J-HP as mercerized pulp
- An impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a hand-sheet of 35 g / m 2 was prepared by mixing with 80% by weight and NBKP1 at 80% by weight.
- Example 1 An impregnated coated type Washi tape substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a handsheet was prepared with the ratio of NBKP1 not subjected to mercerization treatment being 100% by weight.
- Example 2 An impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a handsheet was prepared with the ratio of NBKP2 not subjected to mercerization treatment being 100% by weight.
- Example 3 An impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blend ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 5% by weight and NBKP1 was changed to 95% by weight.
- Tg 1 ° C.
- Example 5 An impregnated coated Japanese paper tape base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blended ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 80% by weight and NBKP1 to 20% by weight.
- Example 6 An impregnated coated Japanese paper tape substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blended ratio of mercerized pulp Porosania-J-HP was changed to 100% by weight.
- Example 7 As a synthetic fiber, 5% by weight of Kuraray vinylon fiber VPB-102 and 95% by weight of NBKP1 were mixed to produce a 35 g / m 2 handsheet, and impregnated as in Example 1. A craft-type Japanese paper tape substrate was obtained.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the impregnated coated type Japanese paper tape base material obtained in the examples
- Table 2 shows the physical properties obtained from the comparative examples.
- Base materials (Examples 1 to 6) impregnated with a resin having a Tg of ⁇ 25 ° C. or less on a Japanese paper mixed with 10% or more of mercerized pulp have a tear strength ratio of 1.3 or more. It is difficult to cut the tape. Furthermore, the load ratio at the time of 6% elongation is 0.90 or less, and it is easy to extend and has followability.
- Example 7 when a synthetic fiber such as vinylon is further added to the mercerized pulp mixed paper, a higher tear strength can be obtained while suppressing a reduction in the tearing length.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the comparative examples.
- an impregnated coating type Japanese paper masking tape base material that improves the followability by making the masking tape easy to stretch, and improves the tearing strength and makes it difficult to break the tape to improve the working efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
低張力で伸び易い基材を得る方法としては、低張力で伸び易い合成繊維を和紙に混抄することが挙げられる。しかし、十分に伸び易くするために混抄量を増やすと、和紙抄造において結束を生じ易くなるほか、コスト高になるので合成繊維量には限界がある。さらに、混抄率を高くすると天然パルプより剛直な合成繊維により基材の腰が強くなり、凹凸面へ貼り付け難くなることに加えて、引き裂き強度が高くなりすぎ手切れ性が悪化する懸念がある。
その対策として、和紙テープ基材にはビニロンやPETなど繊維長3mm以上の合成繊維を混抄して引き裂き強度を高めている。しかし、これら合成繊維は天然繊維に比べて高価である。基材の強度を高めるためには、繊維長のより長い合成繊維を用いたり、合成繊維量を増やしたりする方法がある。しかし、繊維長を長くすると結束を生じ易くなることから製造上の限界がある。合成繊維量を増やすと、和紙抄造において結束を生じ易くなるほか、コスト高になるので合成繊維量にも限界がある。
すなわち本発明は、
(1)10~70重量%のマーセル化針葉樹パルプにクラフトパルプを配合した機械抄き和紙を用いたことを特徴とする含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法
(2)坪量25~40g/m2の機械抄き和紙にガラス転移点温度(Tg)が-25℃以下の樹脂を和紙に対して20重量%以上含浸した紙の片面に、ガラス転移点温度0~40℃の樹脂を乾燥塗工量2~20g/m2塗工したことを特徴とする(1)記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法
(3)マーセル化針葉樹パルプの重量加重平均繊維長が1.5mm以上であることを特徴とする(2)記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法
(4)機械抄き和紙にカット長が3.0~6.0mmの合成繊維が10重量%以下配合されていることを特徴とする(1)、(2)または(3)の何れかに記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法
を提供する。
また、市販されているものとしては、商品名:ポロサニア‐J‐HP(Porosanier
‐J‐HP、会社名:レヨニア社)が知られている。これは針葉樹をクラフト法でパルプ化した後に苛性ソーダでマーセル化処理を施したものである。
マーセル化処理によって、単繊維強度が増加し、剛直になることが知られている。また、膨潤によりパルプ繊維断面が真円形に近くなる。繊維間の水素結合が形成され難くなるため、マーセルパルプを使用した紙は嵩高い低密度な紙となる。
合成繊維の繊維長(カット長)は3.0mm以上6.0mm以下が好ましい。3.0mm未満であると基材の強度向上効果が十分得られない。6.0mmを超えると絡み易く結束を生じ易くなり、和紙を抄造するのが難しくなる。
樹脂の含浸量は、和紙に対して20重量%以上が好ましい、樹脂量が20重量%未満では、支持体としての強度が不十分であり、粘着剤塗布工程での液の裏抜け等の懸念がある。
含浸方法は、抄造後にオンラインでサイズプレスなどによる含浸する方法、一旦抄造乾燥巻き取り後にオフラインでディップ含浸する方法の何れでも良い。
樹脂としては、アクリル酸エステル系、スチレン‐ブタジエンゴム系、アクリロニトリル‐ブタジエンゴム系、メチルメタクリレート‐ブタジエンゴム系、酢酸ビニル系のエマルジョン等が挙げられ、単独あるいは混合して用いることができる。
上記樹脂の塗工は、抄紙機に備えているオンマシン塗工あるいは抄紙後、オフマシン塗工のいずれもが可能である。塗工方式は特に限定されることはなく、例えば、エアナイフコータ、ロッドコータ、ブレードコータなどのコータ及びその他の塗工方式が利用できる。
「裂断長」は、JIS P8113法に準じて、引張強度を測定して求めた。実験毎の誤差を避けるため、比較例1の値を1とした時の比を裂断長比とした。値が大きいほど基材の強度が大きい。なお、裂断長とは一端を固定・懸垂した紙が自重で切れる時の長さをkmで表したものである。裂断長比は実用上0.50以上、好ましくは0.60以上あれば良い。
「引き裂き強度」の測定はJIS P-8116法に準じて行った。裂断長同様に比較例1の値を1とした時の比を引き裂き強度比とした。値が大きいほどテープ切れし難い。引き裂き強度比は実用上1.3以上5.0以下、好ましくは1.8以上3.0以下であれば良い。5.0を超えると手切れ性が悪くなる。
「6%伸長時荷重」は上記の引張強度測定より、6%伸長時の荷重を求めた。これも同様に、比較例1の値を1とした時の比を6%伸長時荷重比とした。値が小さいほど、低張力で基材が伸び易く追従性が良くなる。6%伸長時の荷重比が0.30以上0.95以下、好ましくは0.60以上0.80以下であれば良い。0.95より大きくなると追従性が悪くなり、0.30より低くなるとテープを直線状に貼る事が困難となる。
実際の製品は、前記の抄紙機によって製造されるが、得られる傾向は手抄きシートによる比較と変わらない。
市販のマーセル化パルプ 商品名:ポロサニア‐J‐HP(Porosanier
‐J‐HP、会社名:レヨニア社)の他、針葉樹クラフトパルプを独自にマーセル化処理したものも用意した。離解後に脱水したパルプ(固形60g)に水200mLを加え、さらに20重量%となるように苛性ソーダを加えて良く撹拌した。30分放置したのち搾水し、水で洗い希硫酸で中和した。さらに水で洗浄後、脱水してマーセル化パルプを得た。
マーセル化パルプの繊維長測定は繊維長測定機 カヤーニFS‐200(メッツォオートメーション(株)製)を用いておこなった。パルプの繊維長は重量加重平均繊維長で示した。合成繊維については繊維長測定を行わずカット長を示した。
市販の針葉樹マーセル化パルプとして ポロサニア‐J‐HP(Porosanier
‐J‐HP、会社名:レヨニア社)を用意した。このマーセル化パルプ10重量%と市販の針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NBKP1とする、重量加重平均繊維長2.8mm)90重量%とを混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製した。これにアクリル系エマルジョン(Tg=-54℃)/SBRエマルジョン(Tg=-40℃)=50/50(乾燥重量比)の混合液を含浸剤として含浸紙乾燥重量に対して25~30重量%になるように含浸乾燥し、含浸テープ基材を得た。なお、含浸液のTgは混合したエマルジョンの比率から-47℃とする。この含浸テープ基材にアクリル系エマルジョン(Tg=26℃)を4g/m2となるようにワイヤーバーで塗工して含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を20重量%、NBKP1を80重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を50重量%、NBKP1を50重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を65重量%、NBKP1を35重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
市販の針葉樹クラフトパルプNBKP1を上記の方法でマーセル化した。このマーセル化パルプ(マーセル化NBKP1とする)70重量%にNBKP1を30重量%加えて混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製した以外は、実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化に用いるパルプを実施例5とは別の針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NBKP2とする、重量加重平均繊維長3.0mm)に変えた。マーセル化処理したNBKP2(マーセル化NBKP2とする)20重量%にNBKP1を80重量%加えて混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製した。これにアクリルエマルジョン(Tg=-57℃)を含浸剤として含浸紙乾燥重量に対して25~30重量%になるように含浸乾燥し、含浸テープ基材を得た。この含浸テープ基材に、実施例1と同様に塗工して含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
合成繊維として(株)クラレ製ビニロン繊維VPB‐102(1.1dtex、カット長5mm、破断伸度15%、水中溶解温度99℃)を10重量%、マーセル化パルプとしてポロサニア‐J‐HPを10重量%、NBKP1を80重量%として混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製したほかは実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化処理していないNBKP1の比率を100重量%として手抄きシートを作製したほかは実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化処理していないNBKP2の比率を100重量%として手抄きシートを作製した他は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を5重量%、NBKP1を95重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を20重量%、NBKP1を80重量%に変えて実施例1と同様に手抄きシートを作製した。これに、アクリルエマルジョン(Tg=1℃)を含浸剤として含浸紙乾燥重量に対して25~30重量%になるように含浸乾燥し、含浸テープ基材を得た。この含浸テープ基材に、実施例1と同様に塗工して含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を80重量%、NBKP1を20重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプ ポロサニア‐J‐HPの混抄比率を100重量%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
合成繊維として(株)クラレ製ビニロン繊維VPB‐102を5重量%、NBKP1を95重量%として混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製したほかは実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
合成繊維として(株)クラレ製ビニロン繊維VPB‐102を10重量%、NBKP1 を90重量%として混抄し、35g/m2の手抄きシートを作製したほかは実施例1と同様にして含浸塗工タイプ和紙テープ基材を得た。
マーセル化パルプを10%以上混抄した和紙にTgが-25℃以下の樹脂を含浸した基材(実施例1~6)は、引き裂き強度比が1.3以上あるため、マスキングにおける引き剥がし作業においてテープ切れし難い。さらに、6%伸長時の荷重比が0.90以下であり、伸び易く追従性がある。
比較例5、6に示すようにマーセル化パルプの比率が70重量%を超えると裂断長比が未処理パルプ単独に比べ0.50未満となるため、引き剥がし時において破断によってテープ切れし易くなる。さらに、6%伸長時の荷重が0.30未満であるためテープを直線状に貼る事が困難となる。
比較例7、8に示すように、従来技術通り合成繊維を単独で混抄しても引き裂き強度および、追従性は改善するが、同等の引き裂き強度で比較するとマーセル化パルプに対して追従性の改善効果が十分ではない。そのため、追従性を得るために混抄率を高くすると、引き裂き強度が高くなり過ぎて、手切れ性が悪化する懸念がある。また、結束が発生し易くなる。
Claims (4)
- 10~70重量%のマーセル化針葉樹パルプにクラフトパルプを配合した機械抄き和紙を用いたことを特徴とする含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法。
- 坪量25~40g/m2の機械抄き和紙にガラス転移点温度(Tg)が-25℃以下の樹脂を和紙に対して20重量%以上含浸した紙の片面に、ガラス転移点温度0~40℃の樹脂を乾燥塗工量2~20g/m2塗工したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法。
- マーセル化針葉樹パルプの重量加重平均繊維長が1.5mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法。
- 機械抄き和紙にカット長が3.0~6.0mmの合成繊維が10重量%以下配合されていることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2または請求項3の何れかに記載の含浸塗工タイプ和紙マスキングテープ基材の製造方法。
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FR3026345B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-09-30 | Ahlstroem Oy | Support a base de fibres cellulosiques, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation en tant que ruban de masquage |
DE202014010175U1 (de) | 2014-12-23 | 2015-01-29 | Storch Malerwerkzeuge & Profigeräte GmbH | Doppelseitiges Klebeband aus Papier |
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