WO2011048710A1 - コンバイン - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2011048710A1 WO2011048710A1 PCT/JP2009/070524 JP2009070524W WO2011048710A1 WO 2011048710 A1 WO2011048710 A1 WO 2011048710A1 JP 2009070524 W JP2009070524 W JP 2009070524W WO 2011048710 A1 WO2011048710 A1 WO 2011048710A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- cutting
- transmission
- exhaust gas
- pulley
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combine provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device in an engine.
- an engine provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device for recirculating a part of exhaust gas from an exhaust system to an intake system has been publicly known, and is mounted on a work vehicle such as an agricultural machine or a construction machine.
- a work vehicle such as an agricultural machine or a construction machine.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device is provided with a cooling means using engine cooling water, and the recirculation gas is cooled by using the cooling means to optimize the recirculation gas temperature (for example, See Patent Document 1 below).
- the mounted engine is often operated in a high rotational speed and high torque region.
- the intake air flow rate per unit time of the engine increases, and the optimum recirculation gas amount to be recirculated increases with this increase.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device recirculates the combine.
- the temperature increase of the recirculated gas cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and as a result, there is a problem that the tendency to increase the environmental load substance and the fuel consumption rate cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device of the engine provided in the combine has the cooling means, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the recirculation gas, but on the other hand, by installing the cooling means There arises a problem that the design freedom of the combine is impaired.
- the cooling means is such that the recirculation gas is cooled using cooling water for cooling the engine, the cooling water is guided to the flow path of the recirculation gas. Therefore, the cooling means becomes large and complicated, and the degree of freedom in design is impaired by the installation of the engine equipped with the exhaust gas recirculation device.
- the exhaust gas is supplied to the engine.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device is provided without increasing the size and complexity of the transmission structure from the engine to the transmission and the transmission structure from the transmission to the cutting input shaft. It is necessary to attach to the engine.
- the present application is a combine equipped with an engine with an exhaust gas recirculation device, and the temperature of the recirculation gas recirculated by the exhaust gas recirculation device is reduced with a simple structure.
- the purpose is to provide a combine that can be lowered.
- the present invention provides a combine that enables power to be transmitted from an engine to a cutting unit via a cutting drive input unit, and the engine is disposed on the side of the cutting drive input unit, An exhaust gas recirculation device for recirculating a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust system to the intake system is provided, and the exhaust gas of the exhaust gas recirculation device is disposed in a space between the cutting drive input means and the engine.
- a combine in which communication means for communicating an exhaust passage of the system and an intake passage of the intake system is disposed.
- the air in the space between the cutting drive input means and the engine is stirred and fluidized by this rotation. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the warm air from staying in the vicinity of the communication means of the exhaust gas recirculation device, and the temperature of the recirculation gas can be reduced while having a simple structure. Moreover, the installation property of the exhaust gas recirculation device with respect to the engine and the installation property of the engine with the exhaust gas recirculation device with respect to the traveling machine body are not deteriorated.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device may be provided with a cooling means for cooling the recirculation gas passing through the communication means.
- the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means can be cooled by the cooling means, and thereby the temperature of the recirculation gas can be further reduced. Further, since the temperature of the recirculation gas can also be reduced by the cutting drive input means, the cooling means can be reduced in size, and accordingly, the exhaust gas recirculation device can be installed on the engine and The installation property of the engine with the exhaust gas recirculation device with respect to the traveling machine body can be improved.
- the reaping drive input means may be provided with a fan for cooling the recirculation gas passing through the communication means.
- the cooling means can be reduced in size.
- the installation property of the exhaust gas recirculation device with respect to the engine and the installation property of the engine with the exhaust gas recirculation device with respect to the traveling machine body can be improved.
- the cutting drive input means can include a cutting input shaft, and a cutting input pulley fixed to the cutting input shaft.
- the cutting input pulley includes a boss portion, a rim portion, the boss portion, and the boss portion. It has a blade-shaped fan portion installed between the rib portions, and can be configured to function also as the fan.
- the fan for cooling the communication means can be provided in a space-saving manner. Also, the fan can be provided at a lower cost than when such a fan is separated from the pulley.
- the present application transmits the rotational power from the engine supported on one side in the vehicle width direction in the front side portion of the traveling machine body to the traveling unit via the transmission disposed in front of the engine and is output from the transmission.
- a combiner configured to transmit a vehicle speed-synchronized rotational power to a cutting unit via a cutting input shaft, the transmission structure from the engine to the transmission and the transmission structure from the transmission to the cutting input shaft.
- the present application transmits the rotational power from the engine supported on one side in the vehicle width direction in the front portion of the traveling machine body to the traveling unit via the transmission disposed in front of the engine.
- a combine configured to transmit vehicle speed-synchronized rotational power output from the transmission to a cutting unit via a cutting input shaft, and a part of the exhaust gas is recirculated from the exhaust side to the intake side in the engine
- the engine includes a cylinder block, The engine main body including the cylinder head and the engine main body in a state in which the end portion on the other side in the vehicle width direction protrudes outward.
- An engine-side output for outputting the rotational power of the engine output shaft toward the transmission input shaft of the transmission at the other end in the vehicle width direction of the engine output shaft.
- a pulley is supported so that relative rotation is impossible, and a cutting input side driven pulley for inputting vehicle speed synchronized rotational power from the work machine system output shaft in the transmission is relative to one end of the cutting input shaft in the vehicle width direction.
- the communicator is supported in a non-rotatable manner, and the communication means is disposed in a space that opens upward defined by the other side surface of the engine body in the vehicle width direction, the cutting input side driven pulley, and the engine side output pulley. I will provide a.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device is attached to the engine without increasing the size and complexity of the transmission structure from the engine to the transmission and the transmission structure from the transmission to the cutting input shaft. be able to. Further, the engine-side output pulley supported on the engine output shaft of the engine and the cutting input-side driven pulley supported on the cutting input shaft rotate to warm the vicinity of the communicating means of the exhaust gas recirculation device. Can be effectively prevented from staying. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas recirculated by the exhaust gas recirculation device can be effectively lowered.
- the communication means is arranged so that at least a part thereof overlaps with the cutting input side driven pulley when viewed in the vehicle width direction.
- the transmission includes a transmission case, the transmission input shaft supported directly or indirectly by the transmission case in a state of protruding from the transmission case to the other side in the vehicle width direction, and the transmission input shaft.
- Tuned to the speed change mechanism for shifting the rotational power input to the motor, the travel system output shaft for outputting the rotational power shifted by the speed change mechanism to the travel unit, and the rotational power output from the travel system output shaft The work machine system output shaft for outputting the vehicle speed synchronized rotational power.
- the engine-side output pulley is connected to a transmission-side input pulley supported on the other end in the vehicle width direction of the transmission input shaft through an endless belt, and the cutting input-side driven pulley is
- the transmission side drive pulley is connected to the transmission side drive pulley supported on the work machine system output shaft so as not to rotate relative to the transmission side input pulley via the endless belt.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view showing the overall configuration of a combine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the overall configuration of the combine shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing a configuration in the vicinity of the engine portion of the combine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of an engine provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device in the combine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of an engine provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device having cooling means.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the vicinity of the engine and the cutting drive input means in the combine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the vicinity of the engine of the combine according to a modification of the present invention in which the cutting drive input means is provided with a fan for cooling the exhaust gas recirculation device.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting drive input means according to a modification including a cutting input pulley that also functions as the fan for cooling the exhaust gas recirculation device.
- FIG. 9 shows another modification of the present invention in which the cutting drive input means is provided with a fan for cooling the exhaust gas recirculation device, and a wind direction plate for guiding cooling air from the fan. It is a model top view of the engine vicinity of the combine which concerns on an example.
- FIG. 10 is a right side view of the combine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a right side view of the combine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a left side view of the combine according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a transmission schematic diagram of the combine according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the pre-assembly in the combine according to the second embodiment in which the crawler, the engine, and the transmission are assembled to the body frame.
- FIG. 14 is a front view of the preassembly shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a side view of the preassembly shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- FIG. 16 is a front perspective view of the engine in the combine according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of the engine shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a front view of the engine shown in FIGS. 16 and 17.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of the engine shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 20A to 20C are a front view, a plan view, and a right side view of the transmission in the combine according to the second embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 21 is a transmission schematic diagram of the transmission shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting input side driven pulley in the combine according to the second embodiment.
- Embodiment 1 Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.
- the combine 1 ⁇ / b> A includes a traveling machine body including a body frame 2 of a traveling machine body, a traveling unit 3, a cutting unit 4, a threshing unit 5, and a sorting unit 6.
- a grain storage unit 7, a waste disposal unit 8, an engine unit 9, a mission unit 10, and a control unit 11 are provided.
- the traveling unit 3 is provided in the lower part of the body frame 2.
- the traveling unit 3 includes a crawler traveling device 12 having a pair of left and right crawlers, and is configured such that the traveling machine body can travel in the forward or reverse direction by the crawler traveling device 12.
- the mowing unit 4 is provided at the front end of the machine body frame 2 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the traveling machine body.
- the cutting unit 4 includes a weeding tool 13, a pulling device 14, a cutting device 15, a transporting device 16, and the like, and the weeds 13 are weeded by the weeding tool 13, and the weeding device 14 is used for weeding. It is configured to cause a subsequent culm, cut the pulverized culm by the cutting device 15, and transport the culm after cutting to the threshing unit 5 side by the transport device 16.
- the threshing part 5 is provided at the left front part of the body frame 2 and is arranged behind the reaping part 4.
- the threshing unit 5 includes a conveying device 17, a handling cylinder 18, a receiving net, and the like, and the cereals conveyed from the mowing unit 4 are inherited by the conveying device 17 and conveyed to the side of the waste disposal processing unit 8. In the middle of the conveyance, the cereal threshing process is performed by the handling cylinder 18 and the receiving net, and the threshing can be leaked.
- the sorting unit 6 is disposed on the left side of the machine body frame 2 and below the threshing unit 5.
- the sorting unit 6 includes a rocking sorting device, a wind sorting device, a grain conveying device, a sawdust discharging device, and the like. Swaying and sorting into dust and dust, etc., and the wind sorting device further wind-sorting after swaying and sorting into grains and sawdust and dust, etc., and the grain after sorting by the grain transport device Is transferred to the grain storage unit 7 while the swarf discharging device can discharge the swarf and dust to the outside.
- the grain storage unit 7 is disposed on the right rear side of the machine body frame 2 and on the right side of the threshing unit 5 and the sorting unit 6.
- the grain storage unit 7 includes a grain tank 21 and a grain discharge device 22.
- the grain storage unit 7 stores the grain conveyed from the sorting unit 6 by the grain tank 21, and the grain discharge device. It is comprised by 22 so that the grain in storage can be conveyed to a discharge port, and can be discharged
- the waste disposal unit 8 is disposed at the rear left side of the body frame 2 and behind the threshing unit 5.
- the waste disposal unit 8 includes a waste transporting device, a waste cutting device, and the like.
- the said waste conveying apparatus inherits the threshed grain straw conveyed from the said threshing part 5, and conveys this to the outside or the said waste cutting apparatus as waste.
- the waste cutting device is configured to discharge the waste after cutting the waste.
- the engine unit 9 is disposed at the front right side of the body frame 2 so as to be positioned in front of the grain storage unit 7.
- the engine unit 9 includes an engine 31 and the like. Rotational power from the engine 31 is transmitted to each part device using this as a drive source via an appropriate power transmission mechanism, and thereby each part device is driven by the rotational power from the engine 31.
- the mission unit 10 is disposed at the front right side of the body frame 2 so as to be positioned in front of the engine unit 9.
- the mission unit 10 includes a transmission 25 and the like.
- the transmission 25 is configured to input the rotational power from the engine 31 of the engine unit 9 to change the speed, and output it to each device such as the traveling unit 3 and the mowing unit 4.
- the control unit 11 is disposed on the right front portion of the body frame 2 so as to be positioned above the engine unit 9 and the mission unit 10.
- the control unit 11 has operation tools including a control seat 26 and a steering handle 27, and the operator can operate the devices of the respective parts with the operation tools in a state where the operator is seated on the control seat 26. It is configured.
- the combine 1A supplies the rotational power from the engine 31 of the engine unit 9 to the devices of the respective units by operating the operation tools of the control unit 11, and so on.
- the harvesting unit 4 harvests the grain culm
- the threshing unit 5 threshs the cereal straw that is sent from the harvesting unit 4
- the sorting unit 6 performs the threshing unit.
- the cereal from 5 is sorted out, and the grain from the sorting unit 6 is stored in the grain storage unit 7, and at the same time, the waste from the threshing unit 5 is discharged to the outside by the waste processing unit 8. It is configured to be able to.
- the engine 31 of the engine unit 9 is supported by a right front portion of the body frame 2, and the engine unit 9 includes an engine room 30 that surrounds the engine 31, and an engine room 30 in the engine room 30.
- a radiator 32 is disposed on the right side in a right-facing state, and a cooling fan 31d provided between the engine 31 and the radiator 32 is provided.
- the cooling fan 31d is supported by an output shaft that protrudes rightward from the engine 31.
- the output shaft is linked to a crankshaft 31a protruding rightward from the engine 31 via a pulley or a belt, and can thereby be rotated by the engine 31.
- the engine 31 is also provided with a cooling water pump, an alternator, and the like, and these members can also be rotationally driven by the engine 31 like the cooling fan 31d.
- An engine cover 45 is provided on the right side of the radiator 32, and an outside air inlet 60 is provided in the engine cover 45.
- the engine unit 9 further includes an air cleaner 34, a muffler 36, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device 37.
- the air cleaner 34 is disposed in the vicinity of the cylinder head 31c fixed to the upper part of the cylinder block 31b of the engine 31.
- the arrows in FIGS. 4 and 5 indicate the flow directions of intake air, exhaust gas, and recirculation gas.
- the air cleaner 34 is provided above the right rear portion of the cylinder head 31c.
- the air cleaner 34 is connected to an intake manifold 31e provided on the rear surface side of the cylinder head 31c via an intake passage 33, and is connected to a precleaner 42 via an intake duct 43.
- the pre-cleaner 42 is disposed between the control unit 11 and the grain storage unit 7 and at a position higher than the upper surface of the grain tank 21 of the grain storage unit 7.
- the muffler 36 is provided above the cylinder head 31c.
- the muffler 36 is connected to an exhaust manifold 31f provided on the front side of the cylinder head 31c via an exhaust passage 35.
- a tail pipe 49 is connected to the exhaust discharge side of the muffler 36, and the tail pipe 49 extends while being bent rearward and upward.
- the tail pipe 49 has a downstream end that is opened in a direction away from the precleaner 42 at a position higher than the threshing portion 5 and lower than the precleaner 42.
- the air inside the cylinder block 31b is passed through the intake manifold 31e. Supplied to the combustion chamber.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber to the exhaust manifold 31 f is discharged to the outside through the muffler 36 from the tail pipe 49.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 recirculates a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust system to the intake system.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 is disposed on the left side surface side of the cylinder head 31c at the same height as the cylinder head 31c (the engine 31).
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 has a communication means 38 made of piping or the like and a control valve (EGR valve) 39 made of an electromagnetic valve.
- the communication means 38 extends in the front-rear direction on the left side surface of the cylinder head 31 c so as to fluidly connect the exhaust passage 35 and the intake passage 33. That is, the communication means 38 has an end portion on the exhaust intake side connected to the middle portion of the exhaust passage 35, and an end portion on the exhaust discharge side connected to the middle portion of the intake passage 33. A part of the exhaust gas in the exhaust passage 35 is recirculated to the intake passage 35 by the communication means 38 that connects the exhaust passage 35 and the intake passage 33.
- the control valve 39 is provided in the middle of the communication means 38.
- the control valve 39 is connected to an engine controller (not shown), and the opening degree is appropriately adjusted by the engine controller according to the engine speed, the coolant temperature, and the like. Thus, the amount of recirculation gas recirculated by the control valve 39 via the communication means 38 can be adjusted.
- the traveling machine body has a pair of left and right support frames 2 a supported on the left front part of the machine body frame 2 so as to be located on the left side of the engine unit 9. Between the upper parts of the left and right support frames 2a, a pipe-shaped pivot fulcrum member 28 is installed, and the harvest fulcrum frame 29 of the reaping portion 4 is supported on the pivot fulcrum member 28 so as to be vertically rotatable.
- the rotational fulcrum member 28 is provided with a cutting drive input means 20.
- the cutting drive input means 20 includes a cutting input shaft 20a and a cutting input pulley 20b.
- the cutting input shaft 20a is rotatably supported inside the rotation fulcrum member 28 so that the axial direction is along the left-right direction at the same height as the cylinder head 31c of the engine 31.
- the cutting input pulley 20b is fixed to the right end of the cutting input shaft 20a on the engine 31 side, and rotates integrally with the cutting input shaft 20a.
- the cutting input shaft 20a is connected to the end of the crankshaft 31a protruding leftward from the engine 31 via a pulley or a belt, and is rotatably supported in the cutting frame 29. Connected to the cutting transmission shaft.
- power is transmitted from the engine 31 to the cutting drive input means 20, and power is transmitted from the cutting drive input means 20 to the cutting unit 4 (each device) through an interlocking mechanism including the cutting transmission shaft. .
- the communication means 38 of the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 is disposed on the left side of the engine 31 and on the right side of the cutting drive input means 20. That is, the communication means 38 is disposed in a space between the cutting drive input means 20 and the engine 31. In addition, the communication means 38 is disposed at a height that is approximately the same as that of the cutting drive input means 20 and is disposed so as to face the cutting input pulley 20b of the cutting drive input means 20 in the left-right direction. Yes.
- the combine 1A power is transmitted from the engine 31 to the cutting unit 4 via the cutting drive input unit 20, and further, the cutting drive input unit 20
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 that recirculates part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust system to the intake system is provided in the engine 31 that is disposed on the side of the exhaust system.
- the communication means 38 of the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 communicating with the passage 33 is disposed in a space between the cutting drive input means 20 and the engine 31.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 may be provided with a cooling means (EGR cooler) 40.
- the cooling means 40 is configured to cool the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means 38 using cooling air or engine cooling water from the cooling fan 31d.
- the cooling means 40 is disposed, for example, so as to cover the middle part of the communication means 38 and to face the cutting drive input means 20.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 may include the cooling means 40 for cooling the recirculation gas passing through the communication means 38. Is possible.
- the cooling means 40 By providing the cooling means 40, the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means 38 can be cooled to further reduce the temperature.
- the cooling means 40 can be downsized. Accordingly, the presence of the cooling means 40 does not impair the degree of freedom in designing the installation of the exhaust gas recirculation device 37.
- a fan 50 in the cutting drive input means 20.
- the fan 50 is fixed to the right end portion of the cutting input shaft 20a so as to be positioned closer to the engine 31 than the cutting input pulley 20b.
- the fan 50 is disposed so as to face the communication means 38 in a state where the extension line of the rotation center intersects the communication means 38 or the cooling means 40.
- the fan 50 when the cutting input shaft 20 a is rotated as the engine 31 is driven, the fan 50 is also rotated, and the fan 50 is rotated and positioned on the downstream side of the fan 50. Wind is supplied toward the communication means 38, and the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means 38 is cooled. That is, the fan 50 functions as a cooling unit for the communication unit 38.
- the cutting drive input means 20 may be provided with the fan 50 for cooling the recirculated gas passing through the communication means 38. It is.
- the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means 38 is further effectively cooled by the wind supplied from the fan 50 toward the communication means 38.
- the cooling means 40 is provided in the exhaust gas recirculation device 37, if the fan 50 is provided in the cutting drive input means 20, the cooling effect of the recirculation gas by the fan 50 causes the The cooling means 40 can be downsized. Therefore, it is possible to improve the installation property of the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 including the cooling means 40 with respect to the traveling machine body or the engine 31.
- the fan 50 is fixed to the cutting input shaft 20a as a separate body from the cutting input pulley 20b. It is also possible to provide the fan input pulley 20b integrally with a fan structure that functions as a cooling means for the communication means 38. In other words, the reaping input pulley 20b can also be configured to serve as a fan.
- the cutting input pulley 20b includes a boss portion 51, a ring-shaped rim portion 52 for winding a belt around the outer peripheral portion, and a plurality of blade-shaped fan portions. 53.
- the boss portion 51 is fixed to the right end portion of the cutting input shaft 20a, and the rim portion 52 has a central portion that coincides with the boss portion 51 and has a constant interval with the outer periphery of the boss portion 51. In the existing state, it is arranged around the boss portion 51.
- the plurality of fan portions 53 extend in the radial direction of the rim portion 52 so as to connect between the boss portion 51 and the rim portion 52 and are arranged with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the rim portion 52. ing. According to the cutting input pulley 20b having such a configuration, a fan action can be achieved in addition to the action of inputting rotational power, and air can be blown toward the communication means 38 during the rotation.
- the cutting drive input means 20 includes the cutting input shaft 20a and the cutting input pulley 20b fixed to the cutting input shaft 20a.
- the cutting input pulley 20b may have a blade-shaped fan portion 53 extending between the boss portion 51 and the rim portion 52, and may also serve as a fan for cooling the communication means 38.
- a fan for cooling the communication means 38 can be provided in a space-saving manner. Further, compared to a configuration in which the fan for cooling the communication means 38 is provided separately from the pulley, that is, a configuration in which the fan 50 is provided, the cutting drive input means 20 can be provided with a fan structure at a low cost. .
- the piping which forms the said communication means 38 can be made into a bellows shape and / or a meandering shape. According to such a configuration, it is possible to increase the cooling efficiency of the recirculation gas flowing through the communication means 38 by the fan and further reduce the recirculation gas temperature.
- the blowing direction of the fan that cools the communication means 38 is the direction toward the communication means 38, but this may be the reverse direction to be the same direction as the blowing direction of the cooling fan 31d. It is.
- a wind direction plate 54 is provided in a space between the cutting drive input means 20 and the engine 31. Can be provided.
- the wind direction plate 54 extends in the left-right direction so as to cover the fans 50, 53 and the communication means 38 from both the front and rear sides, the left end is located near the outer periphery of the fans 50, 53, and the right end is the
- the engine 31 may be disposed near the outer periphery.
- the cooling air from the fans 50 and 53 is intensively sent to the communication means 38 by being guided by the wind direction plate 54. Therefore, dissipation and attenuation of the cooling air by the fans 50 and 53 are suppressed, and the communication air can be reliably guided to the communication device 38 to cool the communication device 38.
- the cooling air from the fans 50 and 53 is directed to the communication means 38 in the space between the cutting drive input means 20 and the engine 31. It is also possible to provide the wind direction plate 54 for guiding.
- the cooling air from the fans 50 and 53 can be effectively directed toward the communication means 38 by the wind direction plate 54, and the recirculation flowing through the communication means 38. It is possible to efficiently cool the gas.
- the wind direction plate 54 may be configured to deflect part or all of the cooling air generated by the fans 50 and 53.
- part or all of the cooling air generated by the fans 50 and 53 is directed not only to the communication means 38 but also to the periphery thereof by the wind direction plate 54, for example, disposed in the vicinity of the communication means 38. It becomes possible to suppress that the electrical connector, the electrical wiring 55, etc. become high temperature.
- FIG. 10 and 11 show a right side view and a left side view of the combine 1B according to the present embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of transmission of the combine 1B.
- the combine 1 ⁇ / b> B includes a traveling machine body including a body frame 2, a traveling unit 3 in the form of a pair of left and right crawlers 12 connected to the body frame 2, and the body frame 2.
- a reaping part 4 disposed in front of the machine body 2 and connected to the machine frame 2 so as to be movable up and down; a threshing part 5 that performs a threshing process on the cereals harvested by the reaping part 4; and threshing by the threshing part 5
- the sorting unit 6 that performs a sorting process on the cereals that have been performed, the grain storage unit 7 that stores the grains sorted by the sorting unit 6, and the waste after being threshed by the threshing unit 5
- the cutting unit 4 includes a weeding tool 13 for weeding cereals in a field, a pulling device 14 for causing cereals that have been weeded by the weeding tool 13, It includes a cutting device 15 that cuts the culm after being caused by the pulling device 14, and a cutting and conveying device 16 that conveys the culm after being cut by the cutting device 15 toward the threshing unit 5. .
- the cutting unit 4 can be moved up and down around an axis line of a cutting input shaft 400 described later with respect to the body frame 2.
- the threshing portion 5 is disposed on the rear side of the reaping portion 4 and on the left side portion of the body frame 2 so as to inherit the reaped cereal cocoon from the reaping portion 4.
- the threshing unit 5 inherits the harvesting cereal from the handling cylinder 18 disposed in the handling chamber and the reaping and transporting device 16 and the tip side of the harvested cereal cocoon. It has a threshing and conveying device 17 that moves rearward while rushing into the room, and a receiving net (not shown) disposed below the barrel 18.
- the sorting unit 6 is disposed on the left side portion of the body frame 2 so as to be positioned below the threshing unit 5. As shown in FIG. 12, the sorting unit 6 includes a swing sorting device 61 that performs swing sorting on the cereals flowing down from the receiving net, and a wind sorting device 62 that performs wind sorting on the shed grains. And a grain transport device 63 for transporting the grains selected by the swing sorting device 61 and the wind sorting device 62 to the grain storage unit 7, and the swing sorting device 61 and the wind sorting device 62. There is a sawdust discharging device (not shown) that discharges unnecessary materials such as sawdust and dust removed from the grain removal to the outside.
- the grain storage unit 7 is disposed on the right side portion of the machine body frame 2 so as to be located on the rear side of the control unit 11 and on the right side of the threshing unit 5 and the sorting unit 6. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the grain storage unit 7 is stored in the grain tank 21 and the grain tank 21 that can store the grains conveyed by the grain conveying device. And a grain discharging device 22 capable of discharging the existing grain to the outside.
- the said mashing part 8 is arrange
- the waste processing unit 8 has a waste transport device 81 that inherits the waste after the threshing process sent from the threshing transport device 17 and discharges it to the outside.
- the rejection processing unit 8 may further include a rejection cutting device 82 for cutting the rejection.
- FIGS. 13 to 15 are a plan view, a front view, and a side view of a pre-assembly in which the crawler 12, the engine 31, and the transmission 25 are assembled to the body frame 2, respectively.
- the engine 31 is positioned in front of the grain reservoir 7 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) so that one side in the vehicle width direction of the front portion of the fuselage frame 2. (Right side in this embodiment).
- FIGS. 16 to 18 are a front perspective view, a plan view, and a front view of the engine 31, respectively.
- FIG. 19 shows a schematic plan view of the engine.
- the engine 31 includes an engine main body 310 including a cylinder block 31b and a cylinder head 31c, and the engine main body 310 in a state where an end on the other side in the vehicle width direction protrudes outward. And an engine output shaft 320 supported by the motor.
- the rotational power of the engine output shaft 320 is output toward the transmission input shaft 210 of the transmission 25 as shown in FIGS.
- the engine-side output pulley 330 is supported so as not to be relatively rotatable.
- the other end of the engine output shaft 320 on the other side in the vehicle width direction is further on the other side in the vehicle width direction than the engine drive side pulley 330.
- the second engine driving pulley 335 is supported so as not to be relatively rotatable. As shown in FIG. 12, the second engine driving pulley 335 outputs rotational power to the threshing unit 5, the sorting unit 6, and the waste disposal processing unit 8.
- the engine unit 9 includes a radiator 32 and a cooling fan 31d.
- the radiator 32 is disposed on one side of the engine body 310 in the vehicle width direction (right side in the present embodiment).
- the cooling fan 31 d is disposed between the radiator 32 and the engine body 310 in a state in which the cooling fan 31 d is operatively driven by the engine output shaft 320.
- the engine output shaft 320 also extends outward from the engine main body 310 at one end in the vehicle width direction, and the cooling fan 31d has a vehicle width of the engine output shaft 320. It is operatively driven via a pulley transmission mechanism 340 by one end portion in the direction.
- an engine cover 45 is disposed on the outer side of the radiator 32 in the vehicle width direction, and the engine cover 45 is provided with an outside air intake port 60 of the cooling fan 31d. ing.
- the engine unit 9 has an air cleaner 34 and a precleaner 42 fluidly connected to the intake side of the engine 31, and on the exhaust side.
- a muffler 36 is fluidly connected.
- the engine body 310 includes an intake manifold 31e and an exhaust manifold 31f that are fluidly connected to the intake side and the exhaust side of the cylinder head 31c, respectively.
- the intake manifold 31e is connected to the rear side of the cylinder head 31c
- the exhaust manifold 31f is connected to the front side of the cylinder head 31c.
- the outlet side of the air cleaner 34 is fluidly connected to the intake manifold 31e via the intake passage 33, and the inlet side is fluidly connected to the precleaner 42 via the intake duct 43.
- the air cleaner 34 is disposed above one side (right side) in the vehicle width direction of the cylinder head 31c, and the precleaner 42 is provided between the control unit 11 and the grain storage unit 7. Are arranged above the storage tank 21 of the grain storage unit 7.
- the muffler 36 has an inlet side fluidly connected to the exhaust manifold 31f via an exhaust passage 35 and a tail pipe 49 connected to the outlet side.
- the downstream end portion of the tail pipe 49 is opened at a position higher than the threshing portion 5 and lower than the precleaner 42, preferably in a direction away from the precleaner 42.
- the engine 31 is further provided with an exhaust gas recirculation device 37 for returning a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust side to the intake side.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 selectively connects or disconnects the communication means 38 for fluidly connecting the exhaust side and the intake side of the engine body 310 and the communication means 38. And a control valve 39.
- the communication means 38 may be a pipe that fluidly connects the exhaust passage 35 and the intake passage 33, for example. The installation position of the communication means 38 will be described later.
- the control valve 39 is, for example, an electromagnetic valve inserted into the communication means 38, and selectively connects or disconnects the communication means 38 based on a control signal from an engine controller (not shown).
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 can include cooling means 40 for cooling the exhaust gas recirculated from the exhaust side of the engine 31 to the intake side by the communication means.
- the cooling means 40 is configured to cool the communication means 38 using engine cooling water for cooling the engine 31.
- the transmission 25 is supported by the body frame 2 so as to be positioned in front of the engine 31, changes the rotational power from the engine 31 and outputs it to the traveling unit 3, and the vehicle speed synchronized rotation It is comprised so that motive power can be output toward the said cutting part 4.
- FIG. 20A to 20C are a front view, a plan view, and a right side view of the transmission 25, respectively.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission of the transmission 25.
- the transmission 25 is directly or indirectly connected to the transmission case 200 in a state of protruding from the transmission case 200 and the transmission case 200 to the other side in the vehicle width direction.
- the transmission input shaft 210 that is supported by the transmission, the speed change mechanism 220 that changes the rotational power input to the transmission input shaft 210, and the rotational power that is changed by the speed change mechanism 220 is output to the traveling unit.
- a traveling system output shaft 230 and a work machine system output shaft 240 that outputs vehicle speed-synchronized rotational power synchronized with rotational power output from the traveling system output shaft 230 are included.
- the speed change mechanism 220 includes a traveling HST 221 that acts as a main speed change mechanism and a gear type speed change mechanism 225 that acts as an auxiliary speed change mechanism.
- the transmission 25 includes a turning HST 250 that outputs turning rotational power for generating a speed difference between the pair of left and right crawlers 12, rotational power from the transmission mechanism 220, and And a pair of left and right planetary gear mechanisms 260 that synthesize the rotational power from the turning HST 250 and output it to the pair of left and right traveling system output shafts 230.
- the turning HST 250 is shown in two places for easy understanding.
- the rotational power from the transmission mechanism 220 is transmitted to the pair of planetary gear mechanisms 260 in the same rotational direction and at the same rotational speed, and the rotational power from the turning HST 250 is the same rotational speed but the rotational direction is reversed. In a state, it is transmitted to the pair of planetary gear mechanisms 260.
- a transmission side input pulley 215 is supported so as not to rotate relative to the end of the transmission input shaft 210 on the other side in the vehicle width direction.
- the transmission side input pulley 215 is connected to the engine side output pulley 330 via an endless belt 216 (see FIG. 12).
- the pump shaft of the turning HST 250 acts as the transmission input shaft 210.
- the working machine system output shaft 240 is operatively connected to the motor shaft of the traveling HST 221 as shown in FIG. 21, and the other side in the vehicle width direction as shown in FIGS. Is extended outward from the transmission case 200.
- a transmission-side drive pulley for outputting vehicle speed-synchronized rotational power to the cutting unit 4 245 is supported so as not to be relatively rotatable.
- the work machine system output shaft 240 is disposed in front of the transmission-side input shaft 210 and on the other side in the vehicle width direction. An end portion extends from the transmission side input pulley 215 to the other side in the vehicle width direction.
- the transmission side drive pulley 245 is supported by the work machine system output shaft 240 on the other side in the vehicle width direction from the transmission side input pulley 215.
- the transmission drive pulley 245 is connected to a cutting input driven pulley 405 supported on the cutting input shaft 400 so as not to rotate relative to the cutting input shaft 400 via an endless belt 246, as shown in FIGS.
- the harvesting input shaft 400 is disposed along the vehicle width direction on the other side (left side) of the engine 31 in the vehicle width direction.
- the traveling machine body includes a cutting support frame 2a erected on the machine body frame 2 so as to be positioned on the other side in the vehicle width direction of the engine 31. Have.
- a pipe-shaped rotation fulcrum member (not shown) is provided on the upper part of the harvesting support frame 2a, and the harvesting input shaft 400 is inserted into the rotation fulcrum member so as to be rotatable about its axis, and the harvesting part 4
- the cutting frame 29 (see FIG. 10) is connected so as to be movable up and down around the rotation fulcrum member.
- the cutting input side driven pulley 405 is supported at the end of the cutting input shaft 400 on one side in the vehicle width direction so as not to be relatively rotatable, and the cutting input side driven pulley 405 is supported. Is connected to the transmission-side drive pulley 245 via the endless belt 246 (see FIG. 12).
- the communication means 38 includes, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the side surface on the other side in the vehicle width direction of the engine body 310, the cutting input side driven pulley 405, and the engine.
- the exhaust side and the intake side of the engine main body 310 are fluidly connected in a state of being located in a space S opened upward by the side output pulley 330.
- the transmission structure from the engine output shaft 320 to the transmission input shaft 210 and the transmission structure from the work machine system output shaft 240 to the cutting input shaft 400 are not increased and complicated.
- the exhaust gas recirculation device 37 can be attached to the engine 31.
- the communication means 38 is arranged so that at least a part thereof overlaps with the cutting input side driven pulley 405 when viewed along the vehicle width direction. Has been. According to such a configuration, the cooling action of the communication means 38 by the rotational operation of the cutting input side driven pulley 405 can be performed more efficiently.
- the cutting input side driven pulley 405 is formed so that wind is efficiently sent from the cutting input side driven pulley 405 toward the communication means 38 as the cutting input side driven pulley 405 rotates. can do.
- the cutting input side driven pulley 405 includes a boss portion 405 a that is supported at the end of one side of the cutting input shaft 400 in the vehicle width direction so as not to be relatively rotatable, and the boss A rim portion 405c surrounding the portion 405a and around which the endless belt 246 is wound, and a plurality of connecting portions 405b extending in the radial direction so as to connect the boss portion 405a and the rim portion 405c.
- Each of the connecting portions 405b may be configured to have a blade shape.
- 1A, 1B combine 3 traveling unit 4 mowing unit 5 threshing unit 6 sorting unit 20 mowing drive input means 20a mowing input shaft 20b mowing input pulley 25 transmission 31 engine 31b cylinder block 31c cylinder head 33 intake passage 35 exhaust passage 37 exhaust gas recirculation Device 38 Communication means 40 Cooling hand 50 Fan 51 Boss portion 52 Rim portion 53 Fan portion 54 Wind direction plate 200 Transmission case 210 Transmission input shaft 215 Transmission side input pulley 216 Endless belt 220 Transmission mechanism 221 Driving HST 225 Gear type transmission mechanism 230 Traveling system output shaft 240 Work machine system output shaft 245 Transmission side drive pulley 246 Endless belt 310 Engine body 320 Engine output shaft 330 Engine side output pulley 400 Cutting input shaft 405 Cutting input side driven pulley
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Abstract
Description
例えば、前記冷却手段が前記エンジンを冷却させる為の冷却水を利用して前記再循環ガスを冷却させるようなものである場合には、前記冷却水を前記再循環ガスの流路に案内する為の配管等の設置が必要となり、前記冷却手段が大型化及び複雑化して、前記排気ガス再循環装置を備えた前記エンジンの設置によって設計自由度が損なわれることになる。
しかしながら、斯かる観点に着目した従来技術は存在しない。
又、前記冷却ファンによって再循環ガスを冷却する為に、前記排気ガス再循環装置に前記冷却手段を設けられている構成においては、前記冷却手段の小型化を図ることができ、これにより、前記排気ガス再循環装置の前記エンジンに対する設置性及び前記排気ガス再循環装置付きの前記エンジンの走行機体に対する設置性を向上させることができる。
さらに、前記エンジンの前記エンジン出力軸に支持された前記エンジン側出力プーリ及び前記刈取入力軸に支持された前記刈取入力側従動プーリの回転動作によって前記排気ガス再循環装置の連通手段の近傍に暖気が滞留することを有効に防止できる。従って、前記排気ガス再循環装置によって還流される排気ガスの温度を効果的に下降させることができる。
前記エンジン側出力プーリは、前記トランスミッション入力軸の車輌幅方向他方側の端部に相対回転不能に支持されたトランスミッション側入力プーリに無端帯を介して連結され、前記刈取入力側従動プーリは、前記トランスミッション側入力プーリより車輌幅方向他方側に位置するように前記作業機系出力軸に相対回転不能に支持されたトランスミッション側駆動プーリに無端帯を介して連結される。
次に、発明の実施の形態を説明する。
本実施の形態においては、前記エアクリーナ34は、前記エンジン31のシリンダブロック31bの上部に固設されるシリンダヘッド31c近傍に配置されている。
なお、図4及び図5中の矢印は吸気、排気ガス、再循環ガスの流れの向きを示している。
前記プレクリーナ42は、前記操縦部11と前記穀粒貯溜部7との間で、且つ、前記穀粒貯溜部7の前記穀粒タンク21の上面よりも高い位置に配置される。
本実施の形態においては、前記排気ガス再循環装置37は、前記シリンダヘッド31c(前記エンジン31)と同程度の高さで該シリンダヘッド31cの左側面側に配置されている。
詳しくは、前記排気ガス再循環装置37は、配管などからなる連通手段38と、電磁弁からなる制御弁(EGR弁)39とを有している。
即ち、前記連通手段38は、排気取入側の端部が前記排気通路35の途中部に接続され、且つ、排気排出側の端部が前記吸気通路33の途中部に接続されている。
前記排気通路35及び前記吸気通路33を連通する前記連通手段38によって、前記排気通路35中の排気ガスの一部が前記吸気通路35に還流される。
前記左右の支持フレーム2aの上部の間にはパイプ状の回動支点部材28が架設され、この回動支点部材28に前記刈取部4の刈取フレーム29が上下回動可能に支持されている。そして、前記回動支点部材28に刈取駆動入力手段20が設けられている。
前記刈取入力軸20aは前記エンジン31の前記シリンダヘッド31cと同程度の上下高さで軸線方向が左右方向に沿うように前記回動支点部材28の内部に回転自在に支持されている。
前記刈取入力プーリ20bは前記刈取入力軸20aのエンジン31側である右側の端部に固設され、前記刈取入力軸20aと一体的に回転する。
こうして、前記エンジン31から前記刈取駆動入力手段20に動力が伝達され、この刈取駆動入力手段20から前記刈取伝達軸を含む連動機構を経て前記刈取部4(の各装置)に動力が伝達される。
しかも、前記連通手段38は、前記刈取駆動入力手段20と同程度の上下高さで配置されており、前記刈取駆動入力手段20の前記刈取入力プーリ20bと左右方向で対向するように配置されている。
前記冷却手段40は、例えば、前記連通手段38の中途部を覆い且つ前記刈取駆動入力手段20と対向するように配置される。
なお、本実施の形態に係る前記コンバイン1Aにおいては、前述の通り、前記刈取駆動入力手段20による再循環ガス温度の低減効果を得られる為、前記冷却手段40の小型化を図ることができる。従って、前記冷却手段40の存在によって、前記排気ガス再循環装置37の設置に関する設計自由度が損なわれることもない。
言い換えれば、前記刈取入力プーリ20bを、ファンを兼ねるように構成することも可能
である。
前記ボス部51は前記刈取入力軸20aの右側端部に固設され、前記リム部52はその中心部が前記ボス部51と一致し且つ前記ボス部51の外周との間に一定の間隔を存する状態で、前記ボス部51の周りに配置されている。
斯かる構成の前記刈取入力プーリ20bによれば、回転動力を入力する作用に加えてファン作用を奏することができ、その回転時に前記連通手段38に向けて送風を行うことができる。
なお、前記刈取入力プーリ20bにおける前記エンジン31と対向する側の側面に羽根板を取り付けることで、前記刈取入力プーリ20bに一体的にファン構造を備えることも可能である。
斯かる構成によれば、前記連通手段38を流れる再循環ガスに対する前記ファンによる冷却効率を高めて、再循環ガス温度の更なる低減化を図ることが可能である。
以下、本発明に係るコンバインの他の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。
なお、図中、前記実施の形態1におけると同一部材には同一符号を付している。
又、図12に、前記コンバイン1Bの伝動模式図を示す。
前記刈取部4は、前記機体フレーム2に対して後述する刈取入力軸400の軸線回りに昇降可能とされる。
前記脱穀部5は、図10~図12に示すように、扱室内に配設された扱胴18と、前記刈取搬送装置16から刈取穀稈を受け継ぎ且つ前記刈取穀稈の穂先側を前記扱室内に突入させつつ後方へ搬送する脱穀搬送装置17と、前記扱胴18の下方に配設された受網(図示せず)とを有している。
前記選別部6は、図12に示すように、前記受網から流下する脱穀物に対して揺動選別を行う揺動選別装置61と、前記脱穀物に対して風選別を行う風選別装置62と、前記揺動選別装置61及び前記風選別装置62によって選別された穀粒を前記穀粒貯留部7に搬送する穀粒搬送装置63と、前記揺動選別装置61及び前記風選別装置62によって脱穀物から取り除かれた藁屑や塵埃等の不要物を外部へ排出する藁屑排出装置(図示せず)とを有している。
前記穀粒貯留部7は、図10~図12に示すように、前記穀粒搬送装置によって搬送されてくる穀粒を貯留可能な穀粒タンク21と、前記穀粒タンク21内に貯留されている穀粒を外部へ排出可能な穀粒排出装置22とを有している。
前記排藁処理部8は、図12に示すように、前記脱穀搬送装置17から送られてくる脱穀処理後の排藁を受け継いで外部へ排出する排藁搬送装置81を有している。
好ましくは、前記排藁処理部8は、前記排藁を切断する排藁切断装置82をさらに有し得る。
図19に、前記エンジンの模式平面図を示す。
図16~図18に示すように、前記エンジン31は、シリンダブロック31b及びシリンダヘッド31cを含むエンジン本体310と、車輌幅方向他方側の端部が外方へ突出された状態で前記エンジン本体310に支持されたエンジン出力軸320とを備えている。
前記第2エンジン駆動側プーリ335は、図12に示すように、前記脱穀部5,前記選別部6及び前記排藁処理部8へ向けて回転動力を出力する。
詳しくは、図16~図18に示すように、前記ラジエター32は、前記エンジン本体310の車輌幅方向一方側(本実施の形態においては右側)に配設されている。
本実施の形態においては、前記エンジン出力軸320は、車輌幅方向一方側の端部も前記エンジン本体310から外方へ延在されており、前記冷却ファン31dは前記エンジン出力軸320の車輌幅方向一方側の端部によってプーリ伝動機構340を介して作動的に駆動されている。
本実施の形態においては、図16及び図18に示すように、前記吸気マニホールド31eは前記シリンダヘッド31cの後方側に連結され、前記排気マニホールド31fは前記シリンダヘッド31cの前面側に連結されている。
前記テールパイプ49の下流側の端部は、前記脱穀部5よりも高く且つ前記プレクリーナ42よりも低い位置で、好ましくは、前記プレクリーナ42から離間する方向に開口される。
なお、前記連通手段38の設置位置に関しては後述する。
前記冷却手段40は、前記エンジン31を冷却する為のエンジン冷却水を利用して前記連通手段38を冷却するように構成される。
又、図21に、前記トランスミッション25の伝動模式図を示す。
なお、図21においては、理解容易化の為に前記旋回用HST250を2カ所において示している。
前記トランスミッション側入力プーリ215は無端帯216(図12参照)を介して前記エンジン側出力プーリ330に連結されている。
なお、本実施の形態においては、前記旋回用HST250のポンプ軸が前記トランスミッション入力軸210として作用している。
そして、前記トランスミッション側駆動プーリ245は、前記トランスミッション側入力プーリ215よりも車輌幅方向他方側において前記作業機系出力軸240に支持されている。
斯かる構成によれば、前記刈取入力側従動プーリ405の回転動作による前記連通手段38の冷却作用をより効率的に行うことができる。
具体的には、図22に示すように、前記刈取入力側従動プーリ405は、前記刈取入力軸400の車輌幅方向一方側の端部に相対回転不能に支持されるボス部405aと、前記ボス部405aを囲繞し且つ前記無端帯246が巻き回されるリム部405cと、前記ボス部405a及び前記リム部405cを連結するように径方向に延びる複数の連結部405bとを備え、前記複数の連結部405bのそれぞれが羽根形状を有するように構成され得る。
3 走行部
4 刈取部
5 脱穀部
6 選別部
20 刈取駆動入力手段
20a 刈取入力軸
20b 刈取入力プーリ
25 トランスミッション
31 エンジン
31b シリンダブロック
31c シリンダヘッド
33 吸気通路
35 排気通路
37 排気ガス再循環装置
38 連通手段
40 冷却手殴
50 ファン
51 ボス部
52 リム部
53 ファン部
54 風向板
200 トランスミッションケース
210 トランスミッション入力軸
215 トランスミッション側入力プーリ
216 無端帯
220 変速機構
221 走行用HST
225 ギヤ式変速機構
230 走行系出力軸
240 作業機系出力軸
245 トランスミッション側駆動プーリ
246 無端帯
310 エンジン本体
320 エンジン出力軸
330 エンジン側出力プーリ
400 刈取入力軸
405 刈取入力側従動プーリ
Claims (7)
- エンジンから刈取駆動入力手段を介して刈取部に動力を伝達可能とするコンバインにおいて、
前記刈取駆動入力手段の側方に前記エンジンを配置し、
前記エンジンにその排気系から吸気系へ排気ガスの一部を還流させるための排気ガス再循環装置を設け、
前記刈取駆動入力手段と前記エンジンとの間の空間に、前記排気ガス再循環装置の、前記排気系の排気通路と前記吸気系の吸気通路とを連通する連通手段を配置することを特徴とするコンバイン。 - 前記排気ガス再循環装置にその前記連通手段を通過する再循環ガスを冷却するための冷却手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバイン。
- 前記刈取駆動入力手段に前記連通手段を通過する再循環ガスを冷却するためのファンを設けることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のコンバイン。
- 前記刈取駆動入力手段は、刈取入力軸と該刈取入力軸に固設された刈取入力プーリとを備え、
前記刈取入力プーリは、ボス部とリム部との間に羽根形状のファン部を架設して前記ファンを兼ねることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコンバイン。 - 走行機体の前側部分における車輌幅方向一方側に支持されたエンジンからの回転動力を前記エンジンの前方に配置されたトランスミッションを介して走行部へ伝達すると共に、前記トランスミッションから出力される車速同調回転動力を刈取入力軸を介して刈取部へ伝達するように構成されたコンバインであって、前記エンジンには排気側から吸気側へ排気ガスの一部を還流させる連通手段を含む排気ガス再循環装置が備えられているコンバインにおいて、
前記刈取入力軸は前記エンジンの車輌幅方向他方側において車輌幅方向に沿うように配設され、
前記エンジンは、シリンダブロック及びシリンダヘッドを含むエンジン本体と、車輌幅方向他方側の端部が外方へ突出された状態で前記エンジン本体に支持されたエンジン出力軸とを備え、
前記エンジン出力軸の車輌幅方向他方側の端部には、該エンジン出力軸の回転動力を前記トランスミッションのトランスミッション入力軸に向けて出力する為のエンジン側出力プーリが相対回転不能に支持され、
前記刈取入力軸の車輌幅方向一方側の端部には、前記トランスミッションにおける作業機系出力軸から車速同調回転動力を入力する為の刈取入力側従動プーリが相対回転不能に支持され、
前記連通手段は、前記エンジン本体の車輌幅方向他方側の側面と前記刈取入力側従動プーリと前記エンジン側出力プーリとによって画される上方へ開く空間に配置されていることを特徴とするコンバイン。 - 前記連通手段は、車輌幅方向に沿って視た際に少なくとも一部が前記刈取入力側従動プーリとオーバーラップするように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のコンバイン。
- 前記トランスミッションは、トランスミッションケースと、前記トランスミッションケースから車輌幅方向他方側へ突出された状態で前記トランスミッションケースに直接又は間接的に支持された前記トランスミッション入力軸と、前記トランスミッション入力軸に入力された回転動力を変速する変速機構と、前記変速機構によって変速された回転動力を前記走行部へ向けて出力する走行系出力軸と、前記走行系出力軸から出力される回転動力に同調した車速同調回転動力を出力する前記作業機系出力軸とを含み、
前記エンジン側出力プーリは、前記トランスミッション入力軸の車輌幅方向他方側の端部に相対回転不能に支持されたトランスミッション側入力プーリに無端帯を介して連結され、
前記刈取入力側従動プーリは、前記トランスミッション側入力プーリより車輌幅方向他方側に位置するように前記作業機系出力軸に相対回転不能に支持されたトランスミッション側駆動プーリに無端帯を介して連結されていることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載のコンバイン。
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