WO2010038401A1 - 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 - Google Patents
自動変速機の油圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010038401A1 WO2010038401A1 PCT/JP2009/004898 JP2009004898W WO2010038401A1 WO 2010038401 A1 WO2010038401 A1 WO 2010038401A1 JP 2009004898 W JP2009004898 W JP 2009004898W WO 2010038401 A1 WO2010038401 A1 WO 2010038401A1
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- pressure
- hydraulic
- solenoid valve
- valve
- input
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1232—Bringing the control into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators or gear ratios
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/126—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the controller
- F16H2061/1268—Electric parts of the controller, e.g. a defect solenoid, wiring or microprocessor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S477/00—Interrelated power delivery controls, including engine control
- Y10S477/906—Means detecting or ameliorating the effects of malfunction or potential malfunction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle or the like, and more particularly, to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission that enables achievement of a gear position even in the event of a failure that is de-energized.
- each shift stage is formed by controlling the rotation state of each rotation element of the transmission gear mechanism by the engagement state of a plurality of friction engagement elements.
- the engagement pressure of the plurality of friction engagement elements is controlled by electrically adjusting the engagement pressure using a solenoid valve and supplying the pressure to the hydraulic servo of each friction engagement element.
- a so-called solenoid all-off state electrical shift control using the solenoid valve described above becomes impossible.
- a solenoid all-off state may be caused by, for example, a control unit (ECU) being down, battery wiring being disconnected or short-circuited.
- ECU control unit
- the solenoid servo is Although it is possible to supply hydraulic pressure, during normal driving, power is often consumed to make the engagement pressure non-output, that is, the fail-safe function prevents reduction of power consumption. As a vehicle, there is a problem that the fuel consumption is hindered.
- those that achieve only the seventh forward speed at the time of fail-safe can withstand starting or low-speed driving even at the seventh forward speed if the vehicle has a large engine output, for example. If the vehicle is small and there is a risk that the engine may stop when starting or running at low speed only with the high speed stage, it is preferable that the low speed stage or the high speed stage can be achieved according to the running state at the time of fail safe.
- the oil passage structure is further complicated and the size of the automatic transmission is increased.
- the present invention has a normally closed type solenoid valve that supplies hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic servo of the friction engagement element, and achieves one of the low speed stage and the high speed stage even during solenoid all-off failure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of performing the above.
- a first solenoid valve (SLC1) capable of supplying a first operating hydraulic pressure (P SLC1 ) to the hydraulic servo (41) of the first friction engagement element (C-1).
- a second solenoid valve (SLC2) capable of supplying the second hydraulic pressure (P SLC2 ) to the hydraulic servo (42) of the second friction engagement element (C-2), and a third friction engagement element (C- And a third solenoid valve (SLC3) capable of supplying a third operating oil pressure (P SLC3 ) to the hydraulic servo (43) of 3), and at a high speed side shift stage (for example, the fourth forward speed to the sixth forward speed)
- the second friction engagement element (C-2) is engaged with the first friction engagement element (C-1) and the third friction engagement element (C-3).
- Low speed (3rd forward) is one of the side gears (for example, 1st forward to 3rd forward)
- a high speed (5th forward speed) which is one of the high speed side gears, by engagement of the second friction engagement element (C-2) and the third friction engagement element (C-3),
- the first, second, and third solenoid valves (SLC1, SLC2, SLC3) are not energized, the first, second, and third hydraulic oil pressures (P SLC1 , P SLC2 , P SLC3 ) are not output. It consists of the normally closed type A low speed stage position (left half position in FIG.
- a preliminary gear stage switching valve (21) which is switched based on the engagement state of (C-2);
- the first, second, and third operating hydraulic pressures (P SLC1 , P SLC2 , P SLC3 ) are changed to the first, second, and third friction engagement elements (C-1, C-2, C-3).
- the present invention includes a fourth solenoid valve (S1) configured as a normally open type that is energized during normal running and outputs a signal oil pressure (P S1 ) when de-energized.
- the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve (22) includes a first spool (22p) and first biasing means (22s) for biasing the first spool (22p) to the normal position (left half position in FIG. 4).
- the signal hydraulic pressure (P S1 ) of the fourth solenoid valve (S1) to input the first spool (22p) against the biasing force of the first biasing means (22s), the position at the time of failure ( And a first oil chamber (22a) that switches to the right half position in FIG.
- the present invention includes a fifth solenoid valve (S2) that outputs a signal hydraulic pressure (P S2 ) at the low speed side gear (for example, the first forward speed to the third forward speed).
- the preliminary shift speed switching valve (21) includes a second spool (21p) and second biasing means for biasing the second spool (21p) to the low speed position (right half position in FIG. 4).
- the second oil chamber (21a) for switching the second spool (21p) to the high speed stage position (left half position in FIG. 4) and the output at the high speed stage side position (left half position in FIG. 4)
- a third oil chamber (21b, 21c) for inputting the second preliminary hydraulic pressure (P DC2 ) as a lock pressure and locking the second spool (21p) at the high speed stage side position (left half position in FIG.
- the fifth to input signal oil pressure of (P S2) the solenoid valve (S2) the second spool (21p Low-gear side position fourth oil chamber for switching (right half position in FIG. 4) and (21f), has, The preliminary speed change valve (21) The fifth solenoid valve (S2) of the fourth oil chamber (21f) and the urging force of the second urging means (21s) in the low speed side gear stage (for example, the first forward speed to the third forward speed) Is switched to the low speed position (left half position in FIG.
- the hydraulic pressure (42) of the hydraulic servo (42) of the second friction engagement element (C-2) of the second oil chamber (21a) in the high speed side gear (for example, forward 4th to 6th) PC 2 ) and the third oil chamber (21 b, 21 c) are switched to the high speed side position (the right half position in FIG. 4) based on the lock pressure of the third oil chamber (21 b, 21 c) to output the second preliminary hydraulic pressure (P DC2 ). It is characterized by.
- the preliminary shift stage switching valve (21) is attached to the second urging means (21 s).
- the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve (22) is switched to the failure position (right half position in FIG. 4).
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure (P DC1 ) is supplied to the hydraulic servo (41) of one friction engagement element (C-1).
- the present invention outputs the line pressure (P L ) as the forward range pressure (P D ) during the forward range (eg, D) and other ranges (eg, P, R).
- , N) includes a range switching valve that discharges the forward range pressure (P D ).
- the preliminary speed change valve (21) is configured to input the forward range pressure (P D ) as a source pressure of the first and second preliminary hydraulic pressures (P DC1 , P DC2 ), When re-starting in a state where the non-energized failure has occurred, the range switching valve is switched to another range, the forward range pressure (P D ) is discharged, and then switched to the forward range again.
- the preliminary gear stage switching valve (21) is switched to the low speed stage side position (left half position in FIG. 4) based on the biasing force of the second biasing means (21s) and the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve (22).
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure (P DC1 ) is supplied to the hydraulic servo (41) of the first friction engagement element (C-1) by switching to the failure position (right half position in FIG. 4).
- the preliminary shift stage switching valve has a low speed stage position for outputting the first preliminary hydraulic pressure for the hydraulic servo of the first friction engagement element, and the hydraulic servo of the second friction engagement element.
- the second hydraulic engagement position is switched based on the engagement state of the second friction engagement element, and the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve changes the first, second and third operating hydraulic pressures to The normal position that can be supplied to the hydraulic servos of the first, second, and third friction engagement elements, respectively, and the first and second preliminary hydraulic pressures for the first and second friction engagement elements at the time of failure that is de-energized Since each of the servo valves can be switched to a position at the time of failure that can supply the line pressure to the hydraulic servo of the third friction engagement element, the first, second, and third solenoid valves are normally closed types.
- the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve is The normal position can be switched by the biasing force of the biasing means, and the fault position can be switched by the signal hydraulic pressure of the fourth solenoid valve input to the first oil chamber.
- the second spool of the preliminary gear position switching valve is driven by the urging force of the second urging means in the low speed gear position where the second friction engagement element is not engaged.
- the engagement of the second friction engagement element of the second oil chamber against the urging force of the second urging means In the case where the high oil pressure position is set by the combined oil pressure and the second oil pressure is locked by the second oil pressure in the third oil chamber, and the gear is shifted from the high speed gear to the low speed gear, the fifth oil chamber 5 The position is switched to the low speed position based on the signal hydraulic pressure of the solenoid valve.
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic servo of the first friction engagement element, and the high speed side gear stage
- the second preliminary hydraulic pressure can be supplied to the hydraulic servo of the second frictional engagement element when a failure that is de-energized occurs.
- the preliminary shift speed switching valve is switched to the low speed position based on the biasing force of the second biasing means.
- the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve By switching the hydraulic pressure supply switching valve to the position at the time of failure, the first preliminary hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic servo of the first friction engagement element, so that the low speed stage can be achieved and the vehicle can be restarted. it can.
- the vehicle since the preliminary shift stage switching valve inputs the forward range pressure as the original pressure of the first and second preliminary hydraulic pressures, the vehicle re-starts in a state where a failure that is de-energized has occurred.
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic servo of the first friction engagement element by switching to the forward range again, thereby achieving the low speed stage.
- the vehicle can be restarted. Accordingly, for example, when the vehicle restarts in a state where a failure that is de-energized occurs, another operation such as temporarily stopping the engine can be made unnecessary.
- the skeleton figure which shows the automatic transmission which concerns on this invention.
- the engagement table of this automatic transmission The speed diagram of this automatic transmission.
- the circuit diagram which shows the hydraulic control apparatus of the automatic transmission which concerns on this invention.
- an automatic transmission 3 suitable for use in, for example, an FF type (front engine, front drive) vehicle has an input shaft 8 of the automatic transmission 3 that can be connected to an engine (not shown).
- the torque converter 4 and the automatic transmission mechanism 5 are provided around the axial direction of the input shaft 8.
- the torque converter 4 includes a pump impeller 4a connected to the input shaft 8 of the automatic transmission 3, and a turbine runner 4b to which the rotation of the pump impeller 4a is transmitted via a working fluid.
- the runner 4 b is connected to the input shaft 10 of the automatic transmission mechanism 5 disposed coaxially with the input shaft 8.
- the torque converter 4 is provided with a lock-up clutch 7, and when the lock-up clutch 7 is engaged, the rotation of the input shaft 8 of the automatic transmission 3 causes the input shaft of the automatic transmission mechanism 5 to rotate. 10 is transmitted directly.
- the automatic transmission mechanism 5 includes a planetary gear SP and a planetary gear unit PU on the input shaft 10.
- the planetary gear SP is a so-called single pinion planetary gear that includes a sun gear S1, a carrier CR1, and a ring gear R1, and has a pinion P1 that meshes with the sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1.
- the planetary gear unit PU has a sun gear S2, a sun gear S3, a carrier CR2, and a ring gear R2 as four rotating elements.
- the carrier CR2 has a long pinion PL that meshes with the sun gear S2 and the ring gear R2, and the sun gear S3.
- This is a so-called Ravigneaux type planetary gear that has meshing short pinions PS that mesh with each other.
- the sun gear S1 of the planetary gear SP is connected to a boss (not shown) that is integrally fixed to the transmission case 9, and the rotation is fixed.
- the ring gear R1 is in the same rotation as the rotation of the input shaft 10 (hereinafter referred to as “input rotation”). Further, the carrier CR1 is decelerated by the input rotation being decelerated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the input rotating ring gear R1, and the clutch C-1 (first friction engagement element) and the clutch C- 3 (third friction engagement element).
- the sun gear S2 of the planetary gear unit PU is connected to a brake B-1 formed of a band brake and can be fixed to the transmission case 9, and is connected to the clutch C-3.
- the sun gear S3 is connected to the clutch C-1, so that the decelerated rotation of the carrier CR1 can be input.
- the carrier CR2 is connected to a clutch C-2 (second friction engagement element) to which the rotation of the input shaft 10 is input, and the input rotation can be input via the clutch C-2. Further, it is connected to the one-way clutch F-1 and the brake B-2, and the rotation in one direction with respect to the transmission case 9 is restricted via the one-way clutch F-1, and via the brake B-2. The rotation can be fixed.
- the ring gear R2 is connected to a counter gear 11, and the counter gear 11 is connected to a drive wheel via a counter shaft and a differential device (not shown).
- the vertical axis indicates the rotational speed of each rotating element (each gear), and the horizontal axis indicates the gear ratio of these rotating elements.
- the vertical axis corresponds to the sun gear S1, the carrier CR1, and the ring gear R1 in order from the left side in FIG.
- the vertical axis corresponds to the sun gear S3, the ring gear R2, the carrier CR2, and the sun gear S2 in order from the right side in FIG.
- the clutch C-1 and the one-way clutch F-1 are engaged.
- the rotation of the carrier CR1 that is decelerated and rotated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1 that is the input rotation is input to the sun gear S3 via the clutch C-1.
- the rotation of the carrier CR2 is restricted in one direction (forward rotation direction), that is, the carrier CR2 is prevented from rotating in the reverse direction and is fixed.
- the decelerated rotation input to the sun gear S3 is output to the ring gear R2 via the fixed carrier CR2, and the forward rotation as the first forward speed is output from the counter gear 11.
- the brake B-2 is locked to fix the carrier CR2, and the forward first speed state is maintained by preventing the carrier CR2 from rotating forward. .
- the one-way clutch F-1 prevents the carrier CR2 from rotating in the reverse direction and enables the forward rotation, so that, for example, the first forward speed when switching from the non-traveling range to the traveling range. Can be smoothly achieved by the automatic engagement of the one-way clutch F-1.
- the clutch C-1 In the second forward speed (2ND), as shown in FIG. 2, the clutch C-1 is engaged and the brake B-1 is locked. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotation of the carrier CR1 that is decelerated and rotated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1 that is the input rotation is input to the sun gear S3 via the clutch C-1. Further, the rotation of the sun gear S2 is fixed by the locking of the brake B-1. Then, the carrier CR2 is decelerated and rotated at a speed lower than that of the sun gear S3, the decelerated rotation input to the sun gear S3 is output to the ring gear R2 via the carrier CR2, and the forward rotation as the second forward speed is counter gear. 11 is output.
- the clutch C-1 and the clutch C-3 are engaged. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotation of the carrier CR1 that is decelerated and rotated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1 that is the input rotation is input to the sun gear S3 via the clutch C-1. Further, the reduced rotation of the carrier CR1 is input to the sun gear S2 by the engagement of the clutch C-3. That is, since the reduction rotation of the carrier CR1 is input to the sun gear S2 and the sun gear S3, the planetary gear unit PU is directly connected to the reduction rotation, and the reduction rotation is output to the ring gear R2 as it is, and the forward rotation as the third forward speed is performed. Output from the counter gear 11.
- the clutch C-1 and the clutch C-2 are engaged. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotation of the carrier CR1 that is decelerated and rotated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1 that is the input rotation is input to the sun gear S3 via the clutch C-1. Further, the input rotation is input to the carrier CR2 by engaging the clutch C-2. Then, due to the decelerated rotation input to the sun gear S3 and the input rotation input to the carrier CR2, the decelerated rotation is higher than the third forward speed and is output to the ring gear R2, and the forward rotation as the fourth forward speed is performed. Is output from the counter gear 11.
- the clutch C-2 is engaged and the brake B-1 is locked. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the input rotation is input to the carrier CR2 by the engagement of the clutch C-2. Further, the rotation of the sun gear S2 is fixed by the locking of the brake B-1. Then, the input rotation of the carrier CR2 becomes higher than the forward fifth speed by the fixed sun gear S2, and is output to the ring gear R2, and the forward rotation as the sixth forward speed is output from the counter gear 11. .
- reverse first speed As shown in FIG. 2, the clutch C-3 is engaged and the brake B-2 is locked. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the rotation of the carrier CR1 decelerated by the fixed sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1 as the input rotation is input to the sun gear S2 via the clutch C-3. Further, the rotation of the carrier CR2 is fixed by the locking of the brake B-2. Then, the decelerated rotation input to the sun gear S2 is output to the ring gear R2 via the fixed carrier CR2, and the reverse rotation as the first reverse speed is output from the counter gear 11.
- REV reverse first speed
- the clutch C-1, the clutch C-2, and the clutch C-3 are released.
- the carrier CR1, the sun gear S2, and the sun gear S3, that is, the planetary gear SP and the planetary gear unit PU are disconnected, and the input shaft 10 and the carrier CR2 are disconnected.
- the power transmission between the input shaft 10 and the planetary gear unit PU is disconnected, that is, the power transmission between the input shaft 10 and the counter gear 11 is disconnected.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 1 includes, for example, an oil pump, a manual shift valve, a primary regulator valve, a secondary regulator valve, a solenoid modulator valve, a linear solenoid valve SLT, and the like (not shown).
- an oil pump that is rotationally connected to the pump impeller 4a of the torque converter 4 is driven in conjunction with the rotation of the engine, hydraulic pressure is generated by sucking oil from an oil pan (not shown) through a strainer.
- Hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pump on the basis of a signal pressure P SLT of the linear solenoid valve SLT that is pressure regulating output according to the throttle opening degree, the pressure is adjusted to a line pressure P L being discharged adjusted by the primary regulator valve .
- the line pressure P L is the manual shift valve (range switching valve), the solenoid modulator valve, and more information is supplied to the linear solenoid valve SLC3 to be described later.
- the line pressure P L supplied to the solenoid modulator valve of this is pressure regulated to a modulator pressure P MOD to be substantially constant pressure by the valve, the modulator pressure P MOD is and the linear solenoid valve SLT, details It is supplied as a source pressure for solenoid valves S1, S2, etc., which will be described later.
- the pressure discharged from the primary regulator valve is adjusted to the secondary pressure PSEC while being further discharged and adjusted by the secondary regulator valve, for example, and this secondary pressure PSEC is supplied to, for example, a lubricating oil passage or an oil cooler. And also supplied to the torque converter 4 and used to control the lock-up clutch 7.
- a manual shift valve (not shown) has a spool that is mechanically (or electrically) driven by a shift lever provided in a driver's seat (not shown), and the position of the spool is controlled by the shift lever.
- selected shift range e.g. P, R, N, D
- the forward range pressure output line from the port pressure P L is output as a forward range pressure (D range pressure) P D.
- D range pressure forward range pressure
- the line pressure P L rear proceeds range pressure output port reverse range Pressure (R range pressure) PREV is output.
- the input port, the forward range pressure output port and the reverse range pressure output port are blocked by the spool, and the forward range pressure output.
- port and the reverse range pressure output port are communicated with the drain port, that is, the non-output state D range pressure P D and the R range pressure P REV are drained (discharged).
- the hydraulic control apparatus 1 includes the hydraulic servo 41 for the clutch C-1, the hydraulic servo 42 for the clutch C-2, the hydraulic servo 43 for the clutch C-3, the hydraulic servo 44 for the brake B-1, and the brake B-2.
- Four linear solenoid valves SLC1, SLC2, SLC3, SLB1 for directly supplying the output pressure adjusted as the engagement pressure to each of a total of five hydraulic servos of the hydraulic servo 45, and
- the solenoid valve S1, the solenoid valve S2, the second solenoid valve S2, and the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 are switched to the hydraulic servo 42 of the clutch C-2 or the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2.
- the oil passage a1 ⁇ a8 shown in FIG. 4, is constituted as a forward range pressure P D is the forward range pressure output port of the manual shift valve described above (not shown) connected to be input and the oil A reverse range pressure output port (not shown) of the manual shift valve is connected to the path l so that the reverse range pressure PREV can be input. Further, the oil passage d1 ⁇ d2, the primary regulator valve and the line pressure P L from the (not shown) is input, the further oil passages g1 ⁇ g3, the modulator pressure P MOD from the modulator valve (not shown) Is entered and configured.
- the oil passage a1 is connected to an input port 21e of a first clutch apply relay valve 21, which will be described in detail later, through oil passages a2 and a4, and a check valve 50 and an orifice 60 are provided. Yes.
- the oil passage a1 is connected to the accumulator 30 through an oil passage a3 and is connected to the linear solenoid valve SLC1 through an oil passage a5.
- the accumulator 30 includes a case 30c, a piston 30b disposed inside the case 30c, a spring 30s that urges the piston 30b, and an oil chamber 30a formed between the case 30c and the piston 30b. It is comprised.
- the linear solenoid valve (first solenoid valve) SLC1 is of a normally closed type that attains an outputting state when energized, the input port SLC1a for receiving the forward range pressure P D through the oil passage a5, the forward range pressure P the control pressure (first operating hydraulic pressure) P SLC1 to the hydraulic servo 41 by regulating the D and an output port SLC1b for outputting as an engagement pressure P C1. That is, the linear solenoid valve SLC1 shuts off the input port SLC1a and the output port SLC1b when not energized and enters a non-output state.
- the linear solenoid valve (second solenoid valve) SLC2 is a normally closed type that attains an outputting state when energized, the input port SLC2a for receiving the forward range pressure P D via a oil passage a7, the forward range and an output port SLC2b to output a control pressure (second operating hydraulic pressure) P SLC2 by applying a pressure P D tone to the hydraulic servo 42 as an engagement pressure P C2 (or an engagement pressure P B2).
- the linear solenoid valve SLC2 is in a non-output state in which the input port SLC2a and the output port SLC2b are disconnected when not energized, and when the energization is based on a command value from a control unit (ECU) not shown,
- the amount of communication with the port SLC2b is increased according to the command value, that is, the engagement pressure P C2 (or P B2 ) according to the command value can be output.
- the output port SLC2b of the linear solenoid valve SLC2 is connected to an input port 22h of a second clutch apply relay valve 22 described later via an oil passage c1.
- the linear solenoid valve (third solenoid valve) SLC3 is of a normally closed type that attains an outputting state when energized, the input port SLC3a which inputs the line pressure P L via the oil passage d1, the line pressure P L tone pressure and and an output port SLC3b to output a control pressure (third operating hydraulic pressure) P SLC3 to the hydraulic servo 43 as an engagement pressure P C3.
- the linear solenoid valve SLC3 is in a non-output state in which the input port SLC3a and the output port SLC3b are disconnected when not energized, and when the energization is based on a command value from a control unit (ECU) (not shown), the amount of communication between the port SLC3b (the opening amount) is increased in response to the finger command value, that is, is configured so as to output the engagement pressure P C3 in accordance with the command value.
- the output port SLC3b of the linear solenoid valve SLC3 is connected to an input port 22b of a second clutch apply relay valve 22 described later via an oil passage e1.
- the linear solenoid valve SLB1 is of a normally closed type that is in the non-output state when de-energized, the input port SLB1a for receiving the forward range pressure P D via a oil passage a8, by regulating the forward range pressure P D and an output port SLB1b to output as the engagement pressure P B1 control pressure P SLB1 to the hydraulic servo 44 Te. That is, the linear solenoid valve SLB1 shuts off the input port SLB1a and the output port SLB1b when not energized, and enters a non-output state.
- the output port SLB1b of the linear solenoid valve SLB1 is connected to the hydraulic servo 44 of the brake B-1 via an oil passage f1.
- a check valve 54 and an orifice 64 are disposed in the oil passage f1, and an oil chamber 34a of the B-1 damper 34 is connected through the oil passage f2.
- Solenoid valve (fourth solenoid valve) S1 is a normally open type that attains an outputting state when being de-energized, the input port S1a which inputs the modulator pressure P MOD through the oil passages g1, g2, when de-energized (i.e. And an output port S1b that outputs the modulator pressure P MOD as the signal pressure P S1 as it is.
- the output port S1b is connected to the oil chamber 22a of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 via the oil path h1, and is connected to the input port 24c of the B-2 relay valve 24 via the oil path h2. Yes.
- the solenoid valve (fifth solenoid valve) S2 is a normally closed type that is in a non-output state when not energized, and an input port S2a that inputs the modulator pressure P MOD via the oil passages g1 and g3, and when energized (ie and an output port S2b which outputs the modulator pressure P MOD substantially as it is as a signal pressure P S2 at oN).
- the output port S2b is connected to the oil chamber 22k of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 via the oil passages i1, i2, i3, and the oil chamber of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 via the oil passage i4. 21f, and further connected to an oil chamber 24a of the B-2 relay valve 24 via an oil passage i5.
- the first clutch apply relay valve (preliminary shift speed switching valve) 21 has a spool (second spool) 21p and a spring (second biasing means) 21s that biases the spool 21p upward in the drawing.
- Oil chambers (third oil chambers) 21b, 21c formed by (difference in pressure receiving area), and further, input port 21e, output port 21d, output port 21g, and drain port EX It is configured.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 communicates with the input port 21e and the output port 21d when the spool 21p is set to the left half position (low speed stage side position), and the input port 21e and the output port 21g. Is cut off and the input port 21e and the output port 21g are communicated with each other, and the output port 21d and the drain port EX are communicated with each other. Yes.
- the aforementioned input port 21e, the forward range pressure P D is input via a oil passage a4.
- An output port 21d communicating with the input port 21e when the spool 21p is in the left half position is connected to the input port 22g of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 via the oil passage k.
- the output port 21g communicating with the input port 21e when the spool 21p is in the right half position is connected to the input port 22j of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 via the oil passage j1, and the oil passage j2 , J3 to oil chambers 21b and 21c.
- the oil chamber 21a is connected to the hydraulic servo 42 of the clutch C-2 via an oil passage c5 and a C-2 relay valve 23.
- the linear solenoid valve SLC2 is connected to the output port SLC2b.
- the oil chamber 21f is connected to the output port S2b of the solenoid valve S2 through an oil passage i4 and the like.
- the second clutch apply relay valve (hydraulic supply switching valve) 22 has a spool (first spool) 22p and a spring (first urging means) 22s that urges the spool 22p upward in the drawing.
- an oil chamber (first oil chamber) 22a is provided above the spool 22p in the drawing
- an oil chamber 22k is provided below the spool 22p in the drawing
- an input port 22b, an output port 22c The input port 22d, the input port 22e, the output port 22f, the input port 22g, the input port 22h, the output port 22i, and the input port 22j are configured.
- the oil chamber 22a is connected to the output port S1b of the solenoid valve S1 via the oil passage h1, and is connected to the input port 24c of the B-2 relay valve 24 described later via the oil passage h2.
- the oil chamber 22k is connected to the output port S2b of the solenoid valve S2 through an oil passage i3 and the like.
- the input port 22b via the oil path e1 is connected to the output port SLC3b of the linear solenoid valve SLC3,
- the aforementioned input port 22 d, the line pressure P L is input via the oil passage d2 Has been.
- An output port 22c that communicates with the input port 22b when the spool 22p is in the left half position and communicates with the input port 22d when the spool 22p is in the right half position is connected to the hydraulic servo of the clutch C-3 via the oil passage e2. 43.
- a check valve 53 and an orifice 63 are disposed in the oil passage e2, and an oil chamber 33a of the C-3 damper 33 is connected through the oil passage e3. Since the C-3 damper 33 has the same configuration as the accumulator 30 described above and is a general damper device, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the input port 22e is connected to the output port SLC1b of the linear solenoid valve SLC1 via an oil passage b1
- the input port 22g is connected to the first clutch apply relay valve via an oil passage k.
- An output port 22f communicating with the input port 22e when the spool 22p is in the left half position and communicating with the input port 22g when the spool 22p is in the right half position is connected to the hydraulic servo of the clutch C-1 via the oil passage b2. 41.
- a check valve 51 and an orifice 61 are disposed in the oil passage b2, and an oil chamber 31a of the C-1 damper 31 is connected through the oil passage b3.
- the input port 22h is connected to the output port SLC2b of the linear solenoid valve SLC2 via an oil passage c1
- the input port 22j is connected to the first clutch apply relay via an oil passage j4.
- the output port 21g of the valve 21 is connected.
- An output port 22i that communicates with the input port 22h when the spool 22p is in the left half position and communicates with the input port 22j when the spool 22p is in the right half position is a C-2 relay described later via an oil passage c2. It is connected to the input port 23b of the valve 23.
- a check valve 52 and an orifice 62 are disposed in the oil passage c2, and an oil chamber 32a of the C2-B2 damper 32 is connected through the oil passage c4.
- the C-2 relay valve 23 includes a spool 23p and a spring 23s that urges the spool 23p upward in the figure, and an oil chamber 23a above the spool 23p in the figure. Further, the configuration includes an input port 23b, an output port 23c, an output port 23d, an output port 23e, and a drain port EX.
- the C-2 relay valve 23 communicates with the input port 23b, the output port 23c, and the output port 23e, and communicates with the output port 23d and the drain port EX.
- the input port 23b and the output port 23d are communicated with each other, and the output port 23c and the output port 23e are communicated with the drain port EX.
- the oil chamber 23a is connected to an output port 24b of a B-2 relay valve 24 described later via an oil passage h3.
- the input port 23b is connected to the output port 22i of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 through an oil passage c2, and an output port 23e that communicates with the input port 23b when the spool 23p is in the left half position. It is connected to the hydraulic servo 42 of the clutch C-2 via the path c3.
- an output port 23c that communicates with the input port 23b when the spool 23p is in the left half position is connected to the oil chamber 21a of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 via an oil passage c5.
- An output port 23d that communicates with the input port 23b when the spool 23p is in the right half position is connected to the input port 24e of the B-2 relay valve 24 via an oil passage m.
- the B-2 relay valve 24 includes a spool 24p and a spring 24s that urges the spool 24p upward in the figure, and an oil chamber 24a above the spool 24p in the figure.
- the output port 24b, the input port 24c, the input port 24d, the input port 24e, the output port 24f, the output port 24g, and the drain port EX are configured.
- the input port 24d, the output port 24f, and the output port 24g are communicated with each other, and the output port 24b and the drain port EX are communicated with each other.
- the input port 24c is shut off and set to the right half position
- the input port 24c and the output port 24b communicate with each other
- the input port 24e and the output port 24g communicate with each other
- the drain port EX is configured to be shut off.
- the oil chamber 24a is connected to the output port S2b of the solenoid valve S2 through an oil passage i5 and the like.
- the input port 24d is connected to a reverse range pressure output port (not shown) of a manual shift valve from which a reverse range pressure PREV is output via an oil passage l.
- the input port 24e is connected to an oil passage.
- m is connected to the output port 23d of the C-2 relay valve 23, and communicates with the input port 24d when the spool 24p is in the left half position, and the spool 24p is in the right half position with the input port 24e.
- the output port 24g communicating with the brake B-2 is connected to the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 via the oil passage n.
- the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 is connected to the reverse range pressure output port ( (Not shown), or connected to the output port SLC2b of the linear solenoid valve SLC2.
- the input port 24c is connected to the output port S1b of the solenoid valve S1 via the oil path h2, the oil chamber 22a of the second clutch apply relay valve 22, and the oil path h1, and the input port
- An output port 24b that communicates with the cylinder 24c when the spool 24p is in the right half position is connected to the oil chamber 23a of the C-2 relay valve 23 via an oil passage h3.
- An output port 24f that communicates with the input port 24d when the spool 24p is in the left half position is connected to the oil chamber of the primary regulator valve via an oil passage (not shown). It is configured to increase the line pressure P L during reverse travel by the action of P REV.
- the hydraulic control of the hydraulic control device 1 is started.
- the selected position of the shift lever is, for example, the P range or the N range
- the normally open solenoid valve S1 is energized by an electrical command from a control unit (not shown), and its input port S1a and output port S1b Shut off.
- the solenoid valve S2 is turned on, and the modulator pressure P MOD input to the input port S2a via the oil passages g1 and g3 is The pressure PS2 is output from the output port S2b to the oil passages i1 to i5.
- the forward range pressure P D to the oil passage a1 ⁇ a8 are output, the forward range pressure P D is the linear solenoid valve through the oil passage a5
- the signal is input to SLC1 via the oil passage a7 to the linear solenoid valve SLC2, via the oil passage a8 to the linear solenoid valve SLB1, and via the oil passage a4 to the first clutch apply relay valve 21.
- the aforementioned oil passage a2 is disposed and a check valve 50 and the orifice 60, since the check valve 50 is opened by the forward range pressure P D, the supply of the forward range pressure P D for the linear solenoid valve SLC1 is discharged It becomes rapid compared with time. Moreover, the forward range pressure P D supplied to the oil passage a2, via the oil passage a3 is input to the oil chamber 30a of the accumulator 30, by the accumulator 30, the forward range pressure P D supplied to the linear solenoid valve SLC1 Accumulate pressure.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 to the forward range pressure P D from the oil passage a4 is input to the input port 21e, since the solenoid valve S2 is has been outputted signal pressure P S2 ON, switching to the D range was initially (initial N-D shift) is in the left half position by the signal pressure P S2 that acts on the biasing force and the oil chamber 21f of the spring 21s, the forward range pressure P D from the output port 21d to the oil passage k Is output as the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 .
- the solenoid valve S2 is turned on and the signal pressure PS2 is input to the oil chamber 22k, and the solenoid valve S1 is turned off and the signal pressure PS1 is input to the oil chamber 22a. since no are the left half position by the signal pressure P S2 that acts on the biasing force and the oil chamber 22k of the spring 22s, the first preliminary hydraulic pressure P DC1 output via the oil passage k, the input port 22g It becomes the state where it was interrupted by.
- the forward first speed is judged by the control unit, the linear solenoid valve SLC1 is turned ON by the electrical control of the control unit, the forward range pressure P D is input tone pressure control to the input port SLC1a
- the control pressure P SLC1 is output from the output port SLC1b so as to gradually increase as the engagement pressure P C1 , and the control pressure P SLC1 (engagement pressure P C1 ) is supplied to the second clutch apply relay valve via the oil passage b1. 22 input ports 22e.
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 in the left half position outputs the control pressure PSLC1 input to the input port 22e from the output port 22f, and engages with the hydraulic servo 41 via the oil passage b2.
- the pressure P C1 is output and the clutch C-1 is engaged.
- the forward first speed is achieved in combination with the locking of the one-way clutch F-1.
- the oil passage b2 is provided with a check valve 51 and an orifice 61.
- the check valve 51 When supplying the engagement pressure P C1 (control pressure P SLC1 ) to the hydraulic servo 41, the check valve 51 is closed, only through orifice 61 gently supply an oil pressure, and adapted rapidly discharged than when supplying open the check valve 51 when discharging the engagement pressure P C1 from the hydraulic servo 41 .
- the engagement pressure P C1 supplied to the oil passage b2 through an oil passage b3 is input to the oil chamber 31a of the C1 damper 31, by the C1 damper 31, it is supplied to and discharged from the hydraulic servo 41 It prevents pulsation of Rukakarigo ⁇ P C1, and absorbs a surge pressure (a sharp fluctuating pressure), for example.
- the modulator pressure P MOD input to the input port S1a via the oil passages g1 and g2 is output from the output port S1b as the signal pressure P S1 and the oil passage h1
- the output port 24b of the B-2 relay valve 24 is input to the oil chamber 22a of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 and the input port 24c of the B-2 relay valve 24 through the h2 and further to the right half position.
- the C-2 relay valve 23 is switched to the lower half position in the drawing by the signal pressure PS1 input to the oil chamber 23a so that the spool 23p is switched downward against the urging force of the spring 23s.
- the signal pressure PS1 is input to the oil chamber 22a.
- the signal pressure PS2 of the oil chamber 22k and the urging force of the spring 22s overcome, the spool 22p It remains locked in the left half position.
- the linear solenoid valve SLC2 control is regulation control
- the control pressure P SLC2 is output from the output port SLC2b
- the control pressure P SLC2 is second clutch apply locked to the left half position via the oil path c1 is input to the input port 22h of the relay valve 22, is outputted to the oil passage c2 from the output port 22i as the engagement pressure P B2.
- the engagement pressure P B2 output to the oil passage c2 is input to the input port 23b of the C-2 relay valve 23 that is in the right half position, and is output from the output port 23d. Further, the engagement pressure P B2 is input to the input port 24e of the B-2 relay valve 24 that is in the right half position via the oil passage m, is output from the output port 24g, and passes through the oil passage n. Is input to the hydraulic servo 45, and the brake B-2 is locked. Thus, coupled with the engagement of the clutch C-1, the first forward speed engine brake is achieved.
- the oil passage c2 is provided with a check valve 52 and an orifice 62.
- the check valve 52 When supplying the engagement pressure P B2 to the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2, the check valve 52 is closed and the orifice The oil pressure is gently supplied via only 62, and at the time of discharge described later, the check valve 52 is opened to rapidly discharge the oil pressure in the oil passage c2.
- the engagement pressure P B2 supplied to the oil passage c2 is input to the oil chamber 32a of the C2-B2 damper 32 via the oil passage c4, and is supplied to and discharged from the hydraulic servo 45 by the C2-B2 damper 32. It prevents pulsation of Rukakarigo ⁇ P B2, and absorbs a surge pressure (a sharp fluctuating pressure), for example.
- the controller determines that the first forward speed is positively driven, that is, when it is determined that the engine brake state is released, the solenoid valve S1 is turned on and the linear solenoid valve SLC2 is turned off.
- the control pressure P SLC2 as the engagement pressure P B2 is set to 0 and drained.
- the engagement pressure P B2 of the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 is set so that the C-2 relay valve 23 is switched to the left half position by turning on the solenoid valve S1, so that the B-2 relay valve 24, the oil path m, It is discharged from the drain port EX via the output port 23d, whereby quick draining is performed faster than draining via the linear solenoid valve SLC2, and the brake B-2 is quickly released.
- a check valve 54 and an orifice 64 are disposed in the oil passage f1, and when the engagement pressure P B1 is supplied to the hydraulic servo 44 of the brake B-1, the check valve 54 is closed and the orifice When the hydraulic pressure is slowly supplied through only the hydraulic pressure 64 and the engagement pressure P B1 is discharged from the hydraulic servo 44, the hydraulic pressure is discharged more rapidly than when the check valve 54 is opened and supplied. ing. Further, the engagement pressure P B1 supplied to the oil passage f1 is input to the oil chamber 34a of the B-1 damper 34 via the oil passage f2, and is supplied to and discharged from the hydraulic servo 44 by the B-1 damper 34. It prevents pulsation of Rukakarigo ⁇ P B1, and absorbs a surge pressure (a sharp fluctuating pressure), for example.
- the release control of the brake B-1 is performed by the pressure regulation control of the linear solenoid valve SLB1, that is, the engagement pressure P B1 (control pressure P SLB1 ) of the hydraulic servo 44 of the brake B-1 passes through the oil passage f1.
- the brake B-1 is released.
- one of the linear solenoid valve SLC3 is, ON (energized) by pressure regulation control of the control pressure P SLC3 It is carried out, the control pressure P SLC3 is output from the output port SLC3b as an engagement pressure P C3, the oil passage e1 To the input port 22b of the second clutch apply relay valve 22.
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 the spool 22p is locked to the left half position, is input to the input port 22b by the urging force of the signal pressure P S2 and the spring 22s of the oil chamber 22k, as described above the engagement pressure P C3 from the output port 22c via the oil passage e2 is output to the hydraulic servo 43, the clutch C3 are engaged. Thereby, coupled with the engagement of the clutch C-1, the third forward speed is achieved.
- the aforementioned oil passage e2, the check valve 53 and the orifice 63 is disposed, when supplying the engagement pressure P C3 to the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C3 closes the check valve 53, the orifice 63 only gently supply the hydraulic pressure via and adapted rapidly discharge the oil pressure as compared with the case when discharging the engagement pressure P C3 from the hydraulic servo 43 to supply by opening the check valve 53 ing.
- the engagement pressure P C3 supplied to the oil passage e2 is inputted through the oil passage e3 to the oil chamber 33a of the C3 damper 33, by the C3 damper 33, it is supplied to and discharged from the hydraulic servo 43 It prevents pulsation of Rukakarigo ⁇ P C3, and absorbs a surge pressure (a sharp fluctuating pressure), for example.
- the solenoid valve S2 since the solenoid valve S2 is turned OFF, the signal pressure PS2 output to the oil passages i1 to i5 is not output, and the signal pressure PS2 is input to the oil chamber 24a of the B-2 relay valve 24.
- the spool 24p of the B-2 relay valve 24 is switched to the left half position by the urging force of the spring 24s.
- the signal pressure PS2 is not input to the oil chamber 22k, but is maintained at the left half position by the urging force of the spring 22s.
- release control of the clutch C-3 is performed by pressure regulation control of the linear solenoid valve SLC3, that is, the engagement pressure P C3 (control pressure P SLC3 ) of the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C-3 passes through the oil passages e1 and e2.
- the linear solenoid valve SLC2 is, ON (energized) by pressure regulation control of the control pressure P SLC2 It is carried out, the control pressure P SLC2 is outputted from the output port SLC2b as the engagement pressure P C2, through the oil passage c1 To the input port 22h of the second clutch apply relay valve 22.
- the C-2 relay valve 23 has the solenoid valve S2 turned OFF, the B-2 relay valve 24 is set to the left half position, the oil chamber 23a and the oil passage h3 are in the drain state, and the biasing force of the spring 23s because it is in the left half position by the engagement pressure P C2 input to the input port 23b is output from the output port 23c, it is also output from the output port 23e.
- Engagement pressure P C2 output from the output port 23c is input to the oil chamber 21a of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 via the oil passage c5, said first clutch apply relay valve 21, the oil chamber 21f the signal pressure P S2 is no longer inputted, and since the engagement pressure P C2 is input to the oil chamber 21a, is switched to the right half position by overcoming from engagement pressure P C2 to the urging force of the spring 21s.
- the forward range pressure P D via the oil path a1 is input to the input port 21e is in the form of switched from the output port 21d to the output port 21g, is outputted as the second preliminary hydraulic pressure P DC2 to the oil passage j1
- the second preliminary hydraulic pressure P DC2 (forward range pressure P D ) supplied to the oil passage j1 is input as a lock pressure to the oil chambers 21b and 21c via the oil passages j2 and j3, and the first clutch apply relay.
- the spool 21s of the valve 21 is locked at the right half position.
- the check valve 52 and the orifice 62 are disposed in the oil passage c2, and the engagement pressure P C2 is applied to the clutch C-2 in the same manner as in the first forward speed engine braking.
- the hydraulic servo 42 closes the check valve 52, and slowly the hydraulic pressure is supplied only through the orifice 62, and opens the check valve 52 when discharging the engagement pressure P C2 from the hydraulic servo 42 The hydraulic pressure is discharged more rapidly than when it is supplied.
- the engagement pressure P C2 supplied to the oil path c2 is input via the oil passage c4 to the oil chamber 32a of the C2-B2 damper 32, by the C2-B2 damper 32, it is supplied to and discharged from the hydraulic servo 42 It prevents pulsation of Rukakarigo ⁇ P C2, and absorbs a surge pressure (a sharp fluctuating pressure), for example.
- the release control of the clutch C-1 is performed by the pressure regulation control of the linear solenoid valve SLC1, that is, the engagement pressure P C1 (control pressure P SLC1 ) of the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1 is the oil path b1,
- the discharge is controlled from the drain port EX of the linear solenoid valve SLC1 via b2, and the clutch C-1 is released.
- one of the linear solenoid valve SLC3 like the time of the third forward speed, ON (energized) by pressure regulation control of the control pressure P SLC3 It is carried out, the control pressure P SLC3 as the engagement pressure P C3 Output from the output port SLC3b and input to the hydraulic servo 43 via the oil passage e1, the second clutch apply relay valve 22, and the oil passage e2, and the clutch C-3 is engaged.
- the fifth forward speed is achieved.
- the release control of the clutch C-3 is performed by the pressure regulation control of the linear solenoid valve SLC3, that is, the engagement pressure P C3 (control pressure P SLC3 ) of the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C-3 is the oil path e1,
- the discharge is controlled from the drain port EX of the linear solenoid valve SLC3 via the second clutch apply relay valve 22 and the oil passage e2, and the clutch C-3 is released.
- One linear solenoid valve SLB1 is turned off (energized) from the closed state so that the control pressure PSLB1 becomes zero, as in the case of the second forward speed, and pressure regulation control is performed.
- the control pressure P SLB1 is output from the output port SLB1b as the engagement pressure P B1 and is input to the hydraulic servo 44 via the oil passage f1, and the brake B-1 is engaged. Thereby, in combination with the engagement of the clutch C-2, the sixth forward speed is achieved.
- the operation of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 at the time of the 4-3 shift is not limited to the 4-3 shift, but from the state of the sixth forward speed to the fourth forward speed, the third forward speed to the first forward speed. The same applies when the gear is shifted to the stage (for example, 6-3 shift, 4-2 shift, etc.).
- the switching operation to the right half position of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 described in the operation in the forward four shifts is not limited to the 3-4 shift, but from the state of the first forward speed to the third forward speed, The same applies when the speed is changed from the fourth forward speed to the sixth forward speed (for example, 3-6 shift, 2-4 shift, etc.).
- the linear solenoid valve SLC1 for example, generates a release shock when the clutch C-1 is suddenly released, so that the control pressure P SLC1 is gradually reduced, and finally the control pressure PSLC1 is controlled.
- P SLC1 0 pressure (non-output state)
- the clutch C-1 is gently released.
- the automatic transmission 3 is in a neutral state with all clutches and brakes released.
- the accumulator 30 connected to the input port SLC1a of the linear solenoid valve SLC1 via the oil passage a3 or the like is connected to the oil passage a5 on the linear solenoid valve SLC1 side from the orifice 60.
- the release control of the clutch C-1 by the linear solenoid valve SLC1 is enabled. It is possible to prevent the release shock from occurring during the DN shift operation from the above state.
- the solenoid valve S1 is turned on (energized).
- the solenoid valve S2 is maintained in the OFF state, that is, the signal pressure PS2 is not output, so that the B-2 relay valve 24 is maintained in the left half position by the urging force of the spring 24s.
- the reverse range pressure P REV input to the input port 24d, an output port 24 g is supplied to the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 via the oil passage n, the brake B-2 is engaged.
- the linear solenoid valve SLC3 is gradually control the regulation control to output a control pressure P SLC3 by the control unit, is outputted from the output port SLC3b as an engagement pressure P C3, the oil passage e1, the second clutch apply relay valve 22 is input to the hydraulic servo 43 via the oil passage e2, that is, the clutch C-3 is gently engaged.
- the first reverse speed is achieved.
- the state is the same as the state of the N range, that is, the engagement pressure P B2 of the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2 is the oil path n, the B-2 relay valve 24. , the oil passage l, via the manual shift valve is drained, the engagement pressure P C3 of the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C3 is drained from the linear solenoid valve SLC3.
- the control unit turns on the solenoid valve S2, and the linear solenoid valve SLC3. ON (energized state) is maintained, that is, the R range pressure PREV is shut off by the B-2 relay valve 24 so that it is not supplied to the hydraulic servo 45 of the brake B-2, and the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C-3 is engaged.
- a so-called reverse inhibit function is performed in which the combined pressure P C3 (control pressure P SLC3 ) is not supplied, thereby preventing achievement of the first reverse speed.
- the spool 21p of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 When traveling from the first forward speed to the third forward speed at the normal time, the spool 21p of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 is set to the left half position (low speed side position), and therefore the output port 21d.
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 output from the second clutch apply relay valve is input to the input port 22g of the second clutch apply relay valve 22 via the oil passage k and is set to the left half position (normal position). 22 is a state of being blocked.
- the input port 22 d are input line pressure P L, similarly, there is a state of being blocked by the second clutch apply relay valve 22 which is in the left half position (normal position).
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 turns off the solenoid valve S2 so that the signal pressure PS2 is not input to the oil chamber 22k, and the signal pressure PS1 output from the solenoid valve S1.
- the line pressure P L is input to the input port 22d is outputted from the output port 22c, is inputted to the hydraulic servo 43 via the oil path e2, the clutch C-3 are engaged.
- the clutch C-1 and the clutch C-3 are engaged to achieve the third forward speed (see FIG. 2), that is, all-off fail when traveling from the first forward speed to the third forward speed. In this case, the traveling state by the third forward speed is ensured.
- the spool 21p of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 is set to the right half position (high speed side position).
- the second preliminary oil pressure P DC2 outputted from the port 21g through an oil passage j1, j4 is input to the input port 22j of the second clutch apply relay valve 22, a second, which is the left half position (normal position)
- the clutch apply relay valve 22 is in a state of being shut off.
- the input port 22 d, the line pressure P L is inputted, likewise, there is a state of being blocked by the second clutch apply relay valve 22 which is in the left half position (normal position) .
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 is switched to the right half position by the signal pressure P S1 of the solenoid valve S1 in the same manner as described above, the second preliminary oil pressure P which is input to the input port 22j DC2 is output from the output port 22i and input to the hydraulic servo 42 via the oil passage c2, the C-2 relay valve 23, and the oil passage c3, and the clutch C-2 is engaged.
- the line pressure P L is input to the input port 22d is outputted from the output port 22c, is inputted to the hydraulic servo 43 via the oil path e2, the clutch C-3 are engaged.
- the clutch C-2 and the clutch C-3 are engaged to achieve the fifth forward speed (see FIG. 2), that is, all-off fail when traveling from the fourth forward speed to the sixth forward speed. In this case, the traveling state by the fifth forward speed is ensured.
- the manual shift valve (not shown) drain outputs stop forward range pressure P D, in particular the first clutch apply relay when the valve 21 was in the right half position (high speed stage side position), the oil passage j1, j2, j3 via the oil chamber 21b, The second preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC2 supplied as the lock pressure to 21c is drained, and the lock is released.
- the spool 21p is switched to the left half position (low speed stage position) by the biasing force of the spring 21s.
- the forward range pressure P D from the manual shift valve is output, the forward range pressure P D is switched to the left half position (low speed stage side position) Is input to the input port 21e of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 and output from the output port 21d to the oil passage k as the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 , and the second clutch apply relay valve 22 in the right half position is output.
- Input to the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1 via the input port 22g, the output port 22f, and the oil passage b2, and the clutch C-1 is engaged, that is, from the first forward speed to the third forward speed. This is the same state as during all-off failure during traveling, and the third forward speed is ensured.
- the vehicle can be restarted even after the vehicle has stopped after the all-off failure, and the limp home function is ensured.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 has the low speed stage position at which the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 for the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1 is output.
- the clutch C-2 is engaged with the high-speed position where the second preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC2 for the hydraulic servo 42 of the clutch C-2 is output (that is, the engagement pressure P C2 input to the oil chamber 21a).
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 switches the control hydraulic pressures P SLC1 , P SLC2 , P SLC3 of the linear solenoid valves SLC1, SLC2, SLC3 to the hydraulic servos 41 of the clutches C-1, C-2, C-3.
- the normal time position capable of supplying respectively 42 and 43, the first and second preliminary oil pressure P DC1, P DC2 at all-off failure of the clutch C-1, C-2 may provide respective pressure servo 41, a failure-time position capable of supplying the line pressure P L to the hydraulic servo 43 of the clutch C-3, the so switched, all the linear solenoid valves (especially the linear solenoid valve SLC1 , SLC2, SCL3) can be configured as a normally closed type to reduce power consumption and improve fuel efficiency as a vehicle.
- One of the first speed and the fifth forward speed can be achieved, and the fail-safe function can be enhanced.
- the second clutch apply relay valve 22 is normally operated by the biasing force of the spring 22s. and at the position, the signal pressure P S1 of the solenoid valve S1 input to the oil chamber 22a can be switched between failure-time position.
- the spool 21p of the first clutch apply relay valve 21 is at the low speed side position by the biasing force of the spring 21s in the low speed side gear stage where the clutch C-2 is not engaged, and the clutch C-2 is engaged.
- the second preliminary hydraulic pressure P DC2 to 21c locked in the case where it is further shift from the high speed side shift speed to the low speed side shift speed is switched to the low speed stage side position based on the signal pressure P S2 of the solenoid valve S2 of the oil chamber 21f.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 supplies the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 to the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1 when the all-off failure occurs in the low speed side shift stage, and the high speed side shift.
- the second preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC2 can be supplied to the hydraulic servo 42 of the clutch C-2.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 is switched to the low speed position based on the urging force of the spring 21s and the second clutch apply relay valve 22 is in the position at the time of failure. Since the first preliminary hydraulic pressure PDC1 is supplied to the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1, the third forward speed can be achieved and the vehicle can be restarted.
- the first clutch apply relay valve 21 is entering the forward range pressure P D as the original pressure of the first and second preliminary oil pressure P DC1, P DC2, re in a state which caused the all-off failure when starting, after discharging the forward range pressure P D is switched to the manual shift valve, for example, in the N range, by switching back to the D range, the first preliminary hydraulic pressure P DC1 is supplied to the hydraulic servo 41 of the clutch C-1
- the third forward speed can be achieved to enable the vehicle to restart. Thereby, for example, when the vehicle restarts in a state where an all-off failure has occurred, another operation such as temporarily stopping the engine can be made unnecessary.
- the hydraulic control device 1 of the automatic transmission is applied to the automatic transmission 3 that achieves the sixth forward speed and the first reverse speed
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to, for example, an automatic transmission that achieves eight forward speeds. Can be applied.
- the hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission can be used for a control device for an automatic transmission mounted on a passenger car, a truck, etc., and in particular, a solenoid that supplies a working hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic servo of a friction engagement element. It is suitable for use in a control device for an automatic transmission that has a normally closed type valve and is required to achieve one of a low speed stage and a high speed stage even during solenoid all-off failure.
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Abstract
Description
前記第1、第2、及び第3ソレノイドバルブ(SLC1,SLC2,SLC3)を、非通電時に前記第1、第2、及び第3作動油圧(PSLC1,PSLC2,PSLC3)が非出力となるノーマルクローズタイプで構成し、
前記第1摩擦係合要素(C-1)の油圧サーボ(41)用の第1予備油圧(PDC1)を出力する低速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)と、前記第2摩擦係合要素(C-2)の油圧サーボ(42)用の第2予備油圧(PDC2)を出力する高速段側位置(図4中の右半位置)と、に前記第2摩擦係合要素(C-2)の係合状態に基づき切換えられる予備変速段切換えバルブ(21)と、
前記第1、第2、及び第3作動油圧(PSLC1,PSLC2,PSLC3)を前記第1、第2、及び第3摩擦係合要素(C-1,C-2,C-3)の油圧サーボ(41,42,43)にそれぞれ供給し得る正常時位置(図4中の左半位置)と、非通電となる故障時に前記第1及び第2予備油圧(PDC1,PDC2)を前記第1及び第2摩擦係合要素(C-1,C-2)の油圧サーボ(41,42)にそれぞれ供給し得ると共に、前記第3摩擦係合要素(C-3)の油圧サーボ(43)にライン圧(PL)を供給し得る故障時位置(図4中の右半位置)と、に切換えられる油圧供給切換えバルブ(22)と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
前記油圧供給切換えバルブ(22)は、第1スプール(22p)と、該第1スプール(22p)を前記正常時位置(図4中の左半位置)に付勢する第1付勢手段(22s)と、前記第4ソレノイドバルブ(S1)の信号油圧(PS1)を入力して前記第1付勢手段(22s)の付勢力に抗して該第1スプール(22p)を故障時位置(図4中の右半位置)に切換える第1油室(22a)と、を有してなることを特徴とする。
前記予備変速段切換えバルブ(21)は、第2スプール(21p)と、該第2スプール(21p)を前記低速段側位置(図4中の右半位置)に付勢する第2付勢手段(21s)と、前記第2摩擦係合要素(C-2)の油圧サーボ(42)の油圧(PC2)を入力して前記第2付勢手段(21s)の付勢力に抗して該第2スプール(21p)を高速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)に切換える第2油室(21a)と、前記高速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)にて出力した前記第2予備油圧(PDC2)をロック圧として入力して前記第2スプール(21p)を該高速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)にロックさせる第3油室(21b,21c)と、前記第5ソレノイドバルブ(S2)の信号油圧(PS2)を入力して前記第2スプール(21p)を低速段側位置(図4中の右半位置)に切換える第4油室(21f)と、を有し、
前記予備変速段切換えバルブ(21)は、
前記低速側変速段(例えば前進1速段~前進3速段)にあって、前記第2付勢手段(21s)の付勢力及び前記第4油室(21f)の第5ソレノイドバルブ(S2)の信号油圧(PS2)に基づき前記低速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)に切換えられて前記第1予備油圧(PDC1)を出力し、
前記高速側変速段(例えば前進4速段~前進6速段)にあって、前記第2油室(21a)の第2摩擦係合要素(C-2)の油圧サーボ(42)の油圧(PC2)及び前記第3油室(21b,21c)のロック圧に基づき前記高速段側位置(図4中の右半位置)に切換えられて前記第2予備油圧(PDC2)を出力することを特徴とする。
前記予備変速段切換えバルブ(21)は、前記第1及び第2予備油圧(PDC1,PDC2)の元圧として前記前進レンジ圧(PD)を入力してなり、
前記非通電となる故障を生じた状態で再発進する際、前記レンジ切換えバルブを他のレンジに切換えて前記前進レンジ圧(PD)を排出した後、前記前進レンジに再度切換えることにより、前記予備変速段切換えバルブ(21)が前記第2付勢手段(21s)の付勢力に基づき前記低速段側位置(図4中の左半位置)に切換えられると共に前記油圧供給切換えバルブ(22)が故障時位置(図4中の右半位置)に切換えられて、前記第1摩擦係合要素(C-1)の油圧サーボ(41)に前記第1予備油圧(PDC1)を供給することを特徴とする。
まず、本発明を適用し得る自動変速機3の概略構成について図1に沿って説明する。図1に示すように、例えばFFタイプ(フロントエンジン、フロントドライブ)の車輌に用いて好適な自動変速機3は、エンジン(不図示)に接続し得る自動変速機3の入力軸8を有しており、該入力軸8の軸方向を中心としてトルクコンバータ4と、自動変速機構5とを備えている。
つづいて、上記構成に基づき、自動変速機構5の作用について図1、図2及び図3に沿って説明する。なお、図3に示す速度線図において、縦軸方向はそれぞれの回転要素(各ギヤ)の回転数を示しており、横軸方向はそれら回転要素のギヤ比に対応して示している。また、該速度線図のプラネタリギヤSPの部分において、縦軸は、図3中左方側から順に、サンギヤS1、キャリヤCR1、リングギヤR1に対応している。更に、該速度線図のプラネタリギヤユニットPUの部分において、縦軸は、図3中右方側から順に、サンギヤS3、リングギヤR2、キャリヤCR2、サンギヤS2に対応している。
つづいて、本発明に係る自動変速機の油圧制御装置1について説明する。まず、油圧制御装置1における図示を省略した、ライン圧、セカンダリ圧、モジュレータ圧、レンジ圧等の生成部分について、大まかに説明する。なお、これらライン圧、セカンダリ圧、モジュレータ圧、レンジ圧の生成部分は、一般的な自動変速機の油圧制御装置と同様なものであり、周知のものであるので、簡単に説明する。
ついで、本発明に係る油圧制御装置1における主に変速制御を行う部分について図4に沿って説明する。なお、本実施の形態においては、スプール位置を説明するため、図4中に示す右半分の位置を「右半位置」、左半分の位置を「左半位置」という。
次に、本実施の形態に係る油圧制御装置1の作用について説明する。
また、例えば制御部により前進1速段のエンジンブレーキが判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、ソレノイドバルブS2がONされたまま、かつソレノイドバルブS1がOFFされ、さらに、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2が調圧制御される。すると、該ソレノイドバルブS2の信号圧PS2は、油路i5を介してB-2リレーバルブ24の油室24aに入力され、スプール24pがスプリング24sの付勢力に反して図中下方に切換えられ、該B-2リレーバルブ24が右半位置にされる。
ついで、例えば上記前進1速段の状態から制御部により前進2速段が判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、上記前進1速段の際と同様に(エンジンブレーキ時は除く)、ソレノイドバルブS1がONされ、かつソレノイドバルブS2がONされた状態で、上記リニアソレノイドバルブSLC1の調圧状態が維持されつつ、リニアソレノイドバルブSLB1の調圧制御が行われる。
続いて、例えば上記前進2速段の状態から制御部により前進3速段が判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、同様にソレノイドバルブS1がONされ、かつソレノイドバルブS2がONされた状態で、上記リニアソレノイドバルブSLC1の調圧状態が維持されつつ、リニアソレノイドバルブSLB1がOFFされる形で閉じられると共に、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC3の調圧制御が行われる。
次に、例えば上記前進3速段の状態から制御部により前進4速段が判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、ソレノイドバルブS1がONされたまま、ソレノイドバルブS2がOFFされ、一方で、上記リニアソレノイドバルブSLC1の調圧状態が維持されつつ、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC3がOFFされる形で閉じられると共に、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2の調圧制御が行われる。
次に、例えば上記前進4速段の状態から制御部により前進5速段が判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、同様にソレノイドバルブS1がONされ、かつソレノイドバルブS2がOFFされた状態で、上記リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2の調圧状態が維持されつつ、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC1がOFFされる形で閉じられると共に、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC3の調圧制御が行われる。
そして、例えば上記前進5速段の状態から制御部により前進6速段が判断されると、該制御部からの電気指令により、同様にソレノイドバルブS1がONされ、かつソレノイドバルブS2がOFFされた状態で、上記リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2の調圧状態が維持されつつ、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC3がOFFされると共に、リニアソレノイドバルブSLB1の調圧制御が行われる。
また、上述した前進4速段から前進3速段へのダウンシフトが判断されると、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2がOFFされると共に、ソレノイドバルブS2がONされ、かつリニアソレノイドバルブSLC3がONされる。この際、第1クラッチアプライリレーバルブ21には、油路c5を介して入力されていたクラッチC-2の係合圧PC2が入力されなくなり、また、油室21fに信号圧PS2が入力される。第1クラッチアプライリレーバルブ21にあっては、油室21b,21cにロック圧として第2予備油圧PDC2が入力されているが、油室21fの信号圧PS2とスプリング21sの付勢力とが油室21b,21cのロック圧(第2予備油圧PDC2)に打ち勝って、左半位置に切換えられる。そのため、入力ポート21eに入力されている前進レンジ圧PDは、出力ポート21gから出力ポート21dに切換えられる形で、油路kに第1予備油圧PDC1として出力されるようになると共に、上記油室21b,21cに対するロック圧は遮断される。
そして、例えば運転手が車輌を減速していき、車速に応じてダウンシフトされて前進1速段の状態で停車した後、シフトレバーをDレンジ位置からNレンジ位置にすると、上記マニュアルシフトバルブの前進レンジ圧出力ポートが入力ポートとの間が遮断されると共にドレーンポートに連通され、つまり前進レンジ圧PDがドレーンされる。
また、例えば運転手のシフトレバーの操作によってシフトレバーがRレンジ位置にされると、上述のようにマニュアルシフトバルブの後進レンジ圧出力ポートから後進レンジ圧PREVが出力され、該後進レンジ圧PREVは、油路lなどを介してB-2リレーバルブ24の入力ポート24dに入力される。
続いて、本油圧制御装置1におけるソレノイド・オールオフフェール時における動作を説明する。シフトレバー位置がDレンジにされた状態における通常走行時に、例えば制御部のダウン、ショート、断線等に起因して、全てのソレノイドバルブ(リニアソレノイドバルブSLC1、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC2、リニアソレノイドバルブSLC3、リニアソレノイドバルブSLB1、ソレノイドバルブS1、ソレノイドバルブS2)がOFFフェール(以下、「オールオフフェール」という。)した場合、全てのリニアソレノイドバルブSLC1,SLC2,SLC3,SLB1、及びソレノイドバルブS2は、ノーマルクローズタイプであるため油圧の出力をせず、ソレノイドバルブS1は、ノーマルオープンタイプであるため、油圧を出力する。
3 自動変速機
21 予備変速段切換えバルブ(第1クラッチアプライリレーバルブ)
21a 第2油室
21b 第3油室
21c 第3油室
21f 第4油室
21p 第2スプール
21s 第2付勢手段(スプリング)
22 油圧供給切換えバルブ(第2クラッチアプライリレーバルブ)
22a 第1油室
22p 第1スプール
22s 第1付勢手段(スプリング)
41 油圧サーボ
42 油圧サーボ
43 油圧サーボ
C-1 第1摩擦係合要素(クラッチ)
C-2 第2摩擦係合要素(クラッチ)
C-3 第3摩擦係合要素(クラッチ)
PD 前進レンジ圧
PDC1 第1予備油圧
PDC2 第2予備油圧
PL 元圧(ライン圧)
PSLC1 第1作動油圧(制御圧)
PSLC2 第2作動油圧(制御圧)
PSLC3 第3作動油圧(制御圧)
PS1 信号油圧
PS2 信号油圧
SLC1 第1ソレノイドバルブ(リニアソレノイドバルブ)
SLC2 第2ソレノイドバルブ(リニアソレノイドバルブ)
SLC3 第3ソレノイドバルブ(リニアソレノイドバルブ)
S1 第4ソレノイドバルブ
S2 第5ソレノイドバルブ
Claims (5)
- 第1摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボに第1作動油圧を供給し得る第1ソレノイドバルブと、第2摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボに第2作動油圧を供給し得る第2ソレノイドバルブと、第3摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボに第3作動油圧を供給し得る第3ソレノイドバルブと、を備え、高速側変速段にて前記第2摩擦係合要素が係合されると共に、前記第1摩擦係合要素及び前記第3摩擦係合要素の係合により低速側変速段の1つである低速段を、前記第2摩擦係合要素及び前記第3摩擦係合要素の係合により前記高速側変速段の1つである高速段を、それぞれ達成する自動変速機の油圧制御装置において、
前記第1、第2、及び第3ソレノイドバルブを、非通電時に前記第1、第2、及び第3作動油圧が非出力となるノーマルクローズタイプで構成し、
前記第1摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボ用の第1予備油圧を出力する低速段側位置と、前記第2摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボ用の第2予備油圧を出力する高速段側位置と、に前記第2摩擦係合要素の係合状態に基づき切換えられる予備変速段切換えバルブと、
前記第1、第2、及び第3作動油圧を前記第1、第2、及び第3摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボにそれぞれ供給し得る正常時位置と、非通電となる故障時に前記第1及び第2予備油圧を前記第1及び第2摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボにそれぞれ供給し得ると共に、前記第3摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボにライン圧を供給し得る故障時位置と、に切換えられる油圧供給切換えバルブと、を備えた、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 通常走行時に通電され、非通電時に信号油圧を出力するノーマルオープンタイプで構成された第4ソレノイドバルブを備え、
前記油圧供給切換えバルブは、第1スプールと、該第1スプールを前記正常時位置に付勢する第1付勢手段と、前記第4ソレノイドバルブの信号油圧を入力して前記第1付勢手段の付勢力に抗して該第1スプールを故障時位置に切換える第1油室と、を有してなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記低速側変速段にて信号油圧を出力する第5ソレノイドバルブを備え、
前記予備変速段切換えバルブは、第2スプールと、該第2スプールを前記低速段側位置に付勢する第2付勢手段と、前記第2摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボの油圧を入力して前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に抗して該第2スプールを高速段側位置に切換える第2油室と、前記高速段側位置にて出力した前記第2予備油圧をロック圧として入力して前記第2スプールを該高速段側位置にロックさせる第3油室と、前記第5ソレノイドバルブの信号油圧を入力して前記第2スプールを低速段側位置に切換える第4油室と、を有し、
前記予備変速段切換えバルブは、
前記低速側変速段にあって、前記第2付勢手段の付勢力及び前記第4油室の第5ソレノイドバルブの信号油圧に基づき前記低速段側位置に切換えられて前記第1予備油圧を出力し、
前記高速側変速段にあって、前記第2油室の第2摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボの油圧及び前記第3油室のロック圧に基づき前記高速段側位置に切換えられて前記第2予備油圧を出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 非通電となる故障を生じた状態で再発進する際は、前記予備変速段切換えバルブが前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に基づき前記低速段側位置に切換えられると共に前記油圧供給切換えバルブが故障時位置に切換えられることにより、前記第1摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボに前記第1予備油圧を供給する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前進レンジの際に、ライン圧を前進レンジ圧として出力し、他のレンジの際に該前進レンジ圧を排出するレンジ切換えバルブを備え、
前記予備変速段切換えバルブは、前記第1及び第2予備油圧の元圧として前記前進レンジ圧を入力してなり、
前記非通電となる故障を生じた状態で再発進する際、前記レンジ切換えバルブを他のレンジに切換えて前記前進レンジ圧を排出した後、前記前進レンジに再度切換えることにより、前記予備変速段切換えバルブが前記第2付勢手段の付勢力に基づき前記低速段側位置に切換えられると共に前記油圧供給切換えバルブが故障時位置に切換えられて、前記第1摩擦係合要素の油圧サーボに前記第1予備油圧を供給する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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EP09817444A EP2256376B1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-25 | Hydraulic control device for automatic transmission |
KR1020107022942A KR101148474B1 (ko) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-25 | 자동 변속기의 유압 제어 장치 |
CN200980113402XA CN102007326B (zh) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-25 | 自动变速器的油压控制装置 |
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US9140312B2 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-09-22 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic control device for hybrid drive device |
DE102011085495A1 (de) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-02 | Deere & Company | Lastschaltgetriebe |
JP5698288B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-04-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動変速機 |
JP6062338B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 油圧制御装置 |
US10024421B2 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-07-17 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic pressure control device of vehicle driving device |
US9927023B2 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2018-03-27 | Denso Corporation | Hydraulic control device |
JP6354645B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2018-07-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 油圧制御装置 |
US9982774B1 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-05-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission |
JP6405404B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動変速機 |
CN107975594B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江万里扬智能传动有限公司 | 自动变速器的液压系统 |
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US20100081545A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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