WO2010064355A1 - 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 - Google Patents
貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010064355A1 WO2010064355A1 PCT/JP2009/005346 JP2009005346W WO2010064355A1 WO 2010064355 A1 WO2010064355 A1 WO 2010064355A1 JP 2009005346 W JP2009005346 W JP 2009005346W WO 2010064355 A1 WO2010064355 A1 WO 2010064355A1
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- temperature
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bonded wafer using a smart cut method (registered trademark), and typically, after a silicon wafer implanted with hydrogen ions or the like is brought into close contact with another wafer serving as a support substrate, the wafer is peeled off.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing SOI wafers and directly bonded wafers.
- At least one kind of gas ion of hydrogen ions and rare gas ions is ion-implanted from the surface of a bond wafer made of silicon single crystal to form an ion-implanted layer inside the wafer.
- the ion-implanted surface of the bond wafer and the surface of the base wafer are brought into close contact with each other directly or through a silicon oxide film.
- the bonded wafer is peeled off by the ion implantation layer to produce a bonded wafer.
- a bonded heat treatment is applied to the bonded wafer, whereby the SOI layer peeled off from the bond wafer and the base wafer are firmly bonded to form an SOI wafer (see Patent Document 1).
- the temperature of the peeling heat treatment (usually 500 ° C. or higher) is lower than the bonding heat treatment temperature for sufficiently increasing the bonding strength to be performed later, so that the peeling strength is sufficiently improved before the bonding strength is sufficiently improved.
- the bond wafer is peeled off by the heat treatment. Since the silicon is thin after peeling, its physical resistance is low, and when the bonding strength is low, peeling or the like occurs and it is easily damaged, resulting in a defect in the SOI layer.
- the bonding strength can be increased to such an extent that peeling does not occur before the occurrence of peeling, a sufficient bonding strength can be obtained in the subsequent bonding heat treatment, so a high-quality SOI wafer with few defects. Can be manufactured.
- Patent Document 2 describes that pre-annealing is performed at 200 to 400 ° C. (10 to 360 minutes) and then heat-treated at 500 ° C. for peeling. Yes.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 describes that the separation is performed by adding at 350 ° C., then raising the temperature and performing heat treatment at 500 ° C.
- Patent Document 4 describes that the stripping is performed at 300 ° C., then the temperature is raised and heat treatment is performed at 500 ° C. to perform peeling.
- the occurrence rate of defects in the SOI layer such as blisters (in which the SOI layer is not bonded to the base wafer) and voids (in which the SOI layer is removed) May not be sufficiently reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in the production of a bonded wafer by the smart cut method (registered trademark), a state of high bonding strength is formed at a temperature lower than the temperature at which peeling occurs, and the peeling is performed.
- An object of the present invention is to manufacture a high-quality bonded wafer by reducing the occurrence of defects.
- At least one kind of gas ion of hydrogen ions and rare gas ions is ion-implanted from the surface of a bond wafer made of silicon single crystal to form an ion-implanted layer inside the wafer.
- a bonded wafer comprising: a step of bonding, an ion-implanted surface of the bond wafer and a surface of the base wafer directly or via a silicon oxide film; and a heat treatment step of peeling the bond wafer with the ion-implanted layer
- the heat treatment step for peeling is performed by performing pre-annealing at a temperature of less than 500 ° C., and thereafter performing heat treatment for peeling at a temperature of 500 ° C. or more, and the pre-annealing is performed at least at a first temperature. And then performing heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature.
- the pre-annealing performed by the heat treatment at the second temperature higher than the first temperature is performed, and then the temperature is 500 ° C. or higher.
- the heat treatment at the first temperature in the pre-annealing is preferably performed at 200 ⁇ 20 ° C. In this way, by setting the first temperature in the pre-annealing to around 200 ° C., desorption of moisture adsorbed on the bonding interface is performed sufficiently slowly, so that generation of voids and blisters can be suppressed.
- the heat treatment at the second temperature in the pre-annealing is preferably performed at 350 ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the second temperature in pre-annealing is set to around 350 ° C.
- a high bonding strength state is formed at a temperature lower than the temperature at which peeling occurs, and the occurrence of defects such as voids and blisters that occur during peeling is reduced.
- Quality bonded wafers (including SOI wafers and direct bonded wafers) can be manufactured.
- the present invention will be described more specifically.
- the temperature of the peeling heat treatment is conventionally lower than the temperature of the bonding heat treatment for sufficiently increasing the bonding strength, peeling occurs before the bonding strength is sufficiently improved.
- the thickness of the film is thin, its physical resistance is weak, and when the bonding strength is low, peeling occurs, which causes a problem of easily damaging and causing defects in the SOI layer.
- This is the same for a directly bonded wafer manufactured by the same smart cut method and directly bonded without an oxide film.
- a case where the bonded wafer is an SOI wafer will be described as an example, but the present invention can naturally be applied to a directly bonded wafer.
- the present inventors have conducted the following studies. First, the phenomenon occurring in the heat treatment at a temperature lower than the temperature at which peeling occurs (peeling temperature) in the peeling heat treatment was considered.
- the bonding state of each Si changes at the bonding interface to form a bond at the bonding interface. Since the bonding state tends to be promoted and the bonding strength is improved as the temperature is increased, it is desirable to perform the pre-annealing at a temperature as high as possible in view of the bonding state of each Si.
- the concentration of the injected hydrogen decreases due to diffusion, and a phenomenon occurs in which separation does not occur even when the temperature rises to the separation temperature later. Accordingly, the inventors have conceived that it is desirable to perform the pre-annealing at a high temperature in a range where the diffusion of the implanted hydrogen does not occur abruptly, paying attention to the diffusion of the implanted hydrogen.
- the present inventors have intensively studied, and after performing heat treatment at the first temperature, which is as high as possible, at least within a temperature range in which moisture at the bonding interface can be removed (desorbed) sufficiently slowly,
- the pre-annealing is performed at a second temperature that is higher than the temperature of the first temperature, at a temperature at which the desorption of moisture is sufficiently completed, and as high as possible in a temperature range in which the diffusion of implanted hydrogen atoms is small. From the above, it has been found that when the heat treatment is performed at the peeling temperature, the bonding strength can be increased up to the peeling temperature.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of desorption gas analysis from the bonded interface by TDS (Temperature Desorption Gas Analysis). From 200 ° C. to 350 ° C., a desorption peak of moisture (H 2 O) can be confirmed. Although a desorption peak of hydrogen (H 2 ) can be observed at the same temperature, this can be interpreted as a peak due to desorption of moisture. Furthermore, a desorption peak of hydrogen (H 2 ) can be confirmed from 350 ° C. to 450 ° C. This can be interpreted as a peak due to diffusion of implanted hydrogen atoms.
- TDS Temporal Desorption Gas Analysis
- the present inventors Based on the result of the desorption gas analysis by TDS, the present inventors have found that the first temperature in the pre-annealing having at least the heat treatment at the first temperature and the heat treatment at the second temperature, that is, the pasting.
- the low temperature for removing (desorbing) the moisture at the mating interface sufficiently slowly is as high as possible at a temperature lower than the moisture desorption peak from 200 ° C. to 350 ° C. in FIG. It was found that the vicinity (about 200 ° C. ⁇ 20 ° C.) is preferable.
- the second temperature that is, the temperature at which the desorption of moisture has been sufficiently completed and the temperature at which diffusion of injected hydrogen atoms is low and the highest possible temperature is the moisture from 200 ° C. to 350 ° C.
- the temperature at which peeling occurs is higher than the desorption peak and lower than the hydrogen desorption peak between 350 ° C. and 450 ° C., that is, around 350 ° C. (about 350 ° C. ⁇ 20 ° C.), the temperature at which peeling occurs. It has been found that since the bonding strength can be improved at a lower temperature, formation of voids and blisters can be reduced, and an SOI wafer with few defects can be manufactured.
- the present invention performs a heat treatment step for peeling the bond wafer by performing pre-annealing at a temperature of less than 500 ° C., and then performing a heat treatment for peeling at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher.
- the heat treatment is performed by performing the heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature after the heat treatment at the first temperature. The steps will be described in order from the preparation of the wafer to the completion of the SOI wafer.
- a base wafer made of a silicon single crystal wafer serving as a support substrate that meets the device specifications and a bond wafer made of a silicon single crystal wafer partially comprising an SOI layer are prepared.
- an oxide film as an insulating film is formed on at least one of the base wafer and the bond wafer.
- the thickness and the like of the oxide film should be determined by the specification and are not particularly limited, but an oxide film having a thickness of about 0.01 to 2.0 ⁇ m may be formed by thermal oxidation.
- At least one kind of gas ions of hydrogen ions and rare gas ions is ion-implanted from the surface of the bond wafer to form an ion-implanted layer inside the wafer.
- the ion-implanted surface of the bond wafer and the surface of the base wafer are brought into close contact with each other through the formed silicon oxide film.
- pre-annealing is performed at a temperature of less than 500 ° C.
- the pre-annealing is performed by performing heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature after heat treatment at least at the first temperature within a temperature range of less than 500 ° C.
- the first temperature is a low temperature of 100 ° C. or higher so that moisture at the bonding interface can be removed sufficiently slowly, and among these low temperatures, a temperature as high as possible so as to promote the bonding state at the bonding interface.
- the vicinity of 200 ° C. (200 ° C. ⁇ 20 ° C.) is preferable.
- heat treatment is performed at a second temperature higher than the first temperature.
- the second temperature is a temperature at which the desorption of moisture is sufficiently completed and a temperature at which diffusion of implanted hydrogen atoms is small, A temperature around 350 ° C. (350 ° C. ⁇ 20 ° C.), which is as high as possible, is preferable.
- the pre-annealing in the present invention is not limited to the heat treatment at the first temperature and the second temperature as long as it is within a temperature range of less than 500 ° C., and is performed at other temperatures such as the third and fourth temperatures. It may be a heat treatment step for increasing the temperature in three or more stages including a heat treatment process, or a lamp-up annealing process.
- the temperature is raised to a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher at which the ion-implanted layer can be peeled off, and a heat treatment for peeling is performed.
- a multi-stage pre-annealing is performed at a temperature of less than 500 ° C., and then a peeling heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher, thereby bonding strength at a temperature lower than a temperature at which peeling occurs. Therefore, voids and blisters can be reduced, and an SOI wafer with few defects can be manufactured.
- Example 1 300 silicon single crystal wafers having a diameter of 300 mm were prepared and divided into a bond wafer and a base wafer, a 150 nm thermal oxide film was formed on the surface of the bond wafer, and hydrogen ions were implanted into the bond wafer through the oxide film ( Implantation energy 46 keV, dose 5E16 / cm 2 ). Thereafter, the bond wafer and the base wafer were bonded together at room temperature, and heat treatment was performed to peel the bond wafer. At that time, the heat treatment is performed under the heat treatment conditions including pre-annealing having the heat treatment process at the first temperature and the second temperature, the heat treatment at the first temperature in the pre-annealing is held at 200 ° C. for 4 hours, and at the second temperature. The heat treatment was held at 350 ° C. for 2 hours, and then the temperature was raised to 500 ° C. and held for 30 minutes to peel off the bond wafer.
- the heat treatment is performed under the heat treatment conditions including pre-annealing having the heat treatment process at the first
- the blister generation rate and void generation rate are as follows. Blister occurrence rate: (number of wafers with blisters) / (total number of wafers) x 100 (%) Void generation rate: (number of wafers with voids) / (total number of wafers) x 100 (%)
- Example 1 A pre-annealing in the heat treatment process was performed at 350 ° C. for 2 hours and only one step was performed, and a bonded wafer (SOI wafer) was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1, and the blister generation rate and void generation rate were determined. They were 24.0% and 76.0%, respectively.
- Example 2 300 silicon single crystal wafers with a diameter of 300 mm were prepared and divided into a bond wafer and a base wafer, a 20 nm thermal oxide film was formed on the surface of the bond wafer, and hydrogen ions were implanted into the bond wafer through the oxide film ( Implantation energy 35 keV, dose 5E16 / cm 2 ). Thereafter, a nitrogen plasma treatment for increasing the bonding strength at room temperature was performed on the bonding interface of the bond wafer, and then the base wafer was bonded at room temperature and a heat treatment was performed for peeling the bond wafer.
- the heat treatment is performed under the heat treatment conditions including pre-annealing having the heat treatment process at the first temperature and the second temperature, the heat treatment at the first temperature in the pre-annealing is held at 200 ° C. for 4 hours, and at the second temperature.
- the heat treatment was held at 350 ° C. for 2 hours, and then the temperature was raised to 500 ° C. and held for 30 minutes to peel off the bond wafer.
- the peeled bonded wafer (SOI wafer) was subjected to planarization heat treatment of the SOI surface at a high temperature of 1200 ° C. to complete an SOI wafer as a product.
- the completed SOI wafer was measured by an optical surface inspection apparatus (SP2: manufactured by KLA-Tencor), and the number of defects having a size of 0.25 ⁇ m or more was obtained. The average was 1.2 / wafer.
- SP2 optical surface inspection apparatus manufactured by KLA-Tencor
- Example 2 A bonded wafer (SOI wafer) was produced under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the pre-annealing in the heat treatment was performed at 200 ° C. for 4 hours, and the number of defects having a size of 0.25 ⁇ m or more was similarly obtained. However, the average was 2.3 / wafer.
- Example 3 A bonded wafer (SOI wafer) was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the pre-annealing in the heat treatment was performed at 350 ° C. for 2 hours, and the number of defects having a size of 0.25 ⁇ m or more was similarly obtained. However, the average was 3.4 / wafer.
- a bonded wafer of the present invention it is possible to remove moisture and the like to improve the bonding strength and to peel off, thereby reducing the formation of voids and blisters.
- an SOI wafer with few defects can be manufactured.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
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Abstract
Description
このように、プレアニールにおける第1の温度を200℃付近とすることにより、貼り合わせ界面に吸着している水分の脱離が十分にゆっくりと行われるため、ボイドやブリスターの発生を抑制できる。
このように、プレアニールにおける第2の温度を350℃付近とすることにより、イオン注入した水素原子の拡散を抑制することができ、その後の剥離熱処理において、剥離を十分に起こさせることができる。
前述のように、従来、剥離熱処理の温度が、貼り合わせ強度を十分に高めるための結合熱処理の温度よりも低いため、十分に貼り合わせ強度が向上する前に剥離が発生し、剥離後ではシリコンの厚さが薄いために、その物理的耐性が弱く、貼り合わせ強度が低い場合には剥がれなどを発生し、容易に損傷してSOI層の欠陥となる問題が生じていた。この点は、同じスマートカット法で作製され、酸化膜を介さずに直接接合される直接接合ウェーハにおいても事情は同じである。以下、貼り合わせウェーハがSOIウェーハである場合を例として説明するが、本発明は当然直接接合ウェーハにも適用できる。
直径300mmのシリコン単結晶ウェーハを300枚用意してボンドウェーハとベースウェーハとに分け、ボンドウェーハの表面に150nmの熱酸化膜を形成し、その酸化膜を通してボンドウェーハ内部に水素イオンを注入した(注入エネルギー46keV、ドーズ量5E16/cm2)。
その後、ボンドウェーハとベースウェーハを室温で貼り合わせ、ボンドウェーハを剥離させるための熱処理を行った。その際、熱処理は、第1の温度及び第2の温度での熱処理工程を有するプレアニールを含む熱処理条件とし、プレアニールにおける第1の温度での熱処理を200℃で4時間保持、第2の温度での熱処理を350℃で2時間保持するものとし、その後、500℃まで昇温して30分保持し、ボンドウェーハを剥離した。
ブリスター発生率:(ブリスターのあるウェーハ数)/(全ウェーハ数)×100(%)
ボイド発生率:(ボイドのあるウェーハ数)/(全ウェーハ数)×100(%)
熱処理工程におけるプレアニールを、350℃、2時間保持の1ステップのみとした以外は実施例1と同一条件で貼り合わせウェーハ(SOIウェーハ)を作製し、ブリスター発生率、ボイド発生率を求めたところ、それぞれ24.0%、76.0%であった。
直径300mmのシリコン単結晶ウェーハを300枚用意してボンドウェーハとベースウェーハとに分け、ボンドウェーハの表面に20nmの熱酸化膜を形成し、その酸化膜を通してボンドウェーハ内部に水素イオンを注入した(注入エネルギー35keV、ドーズ量5E16/cm2)。
その後、ボンドウェーハの貼り合わせ界面に対し、室温での貼り合わせ強度を高めるための窒素プラズマ処理を行った後、ベースウェーハを室温で貼り合わせ、ボンドウェーハを剥離するための熱処理を行った。その際、熱処理は、第1の温度及び第2の温度での熱処理工程を有するプレアニールを含む熱処理条件とし、プレアニールにおける第1の温度での熱処理を200℃で4時間保持、第2の温度での熱処理を350℃で2時間保持するものとし、その後、500℃まで昇温して30分保持し、ボンドウェーハを剥離した。
剥離後の貼り合わせウェーハ(SOIウェーハ)に対し、1200℃の高温でSOI表面の平坦化熱処理を行い、製品となるSOIウェーハを完成させた。
尚、完成品であるSOIウェーハ表面に検出された0.25μm以上のサイズの欠陥を、別途、SEM観察したところ、それらのほとんどは、ブリスターに起因した欠陥であった。
熱処理におけるプレアニールを200℃、4時間保持の1ステップのみとした以外は実施例2と同一条件で貼り合わせウェーハ(SOIウェーハ)を作製し、同様に0.25μm以上のサイズの欠陥数を求めたところ、平均2.3個/ウェーハであった。
熱処理におけるプレアニールを350℃、2時間保持の1ステップのみとした以外は実施例2と同一条件で貼り合わせウェーハ(SOIウェーハ)を作製し、同様に0.25μm以上のサイズの欠陥数を求めたところ、平均3.4個/ウェーハであった。
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも、シリコン単結晶からなるボンドウェーハの表面から水素イオン、希ガスイオンのうち少なくとも1種類のガスイオンをイオン注入してウェーハ内部にイオン注入層を形成する工程と、前記ボンドウェーハのイオン注入した表面とベースウェーハの表面とを直接あるいはシリコン酸化膜を介して密着させる工程と、前記イオン注入層でボンドウェーハを剥離させる熱処理工程とを含む貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法において、
前記剥離させる熱処理工程は、500℃未満の温度でプレアニールを行い、その後500℃以上の温度で剥離熱処理をすることで行われ、
前記プレアニールは、少なくとも、第1の温度で熱処理した後に、第1の温度よりも高い第2の温度で熱処理をすることで行われることを特徴とする貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法。
- 前記プレアニールにおける第1の温度での熱処理は、200±20℃で熱処理することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法。
- 前記プレアニールにおける第2の温度での熱処理は、350±20℃で熱処理することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980147233.1A CN102224568B (zh) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-10-14 | 贴合晶片的制造方法 |
EP09830126A EP2355134A4 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-10-14 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR JOINT WAFERS |
US13/126,993 US8697544B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-10-14 | Method for manufacturing bonded wafer |
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EP (1) | EP2355134A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5493343B2 (ja) |
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JP5710429B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2015-04-30 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 |
FR2980916B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-03 | 2014-03-28 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication d'une structure de type silicium sur isolant |
JP6056516B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2017-01-11 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Soiウェーハの製造方法及びsoiウェーハ |
US11721547B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate for an electrical silicon carbide device, a silicon carbide substrate and an electrical silicon carbide device |
TWI730053B (zh) * | 2016-02-16 | 2021-06-11 | 瑞士商G射線瑞士公司 | 用於電荷傳輸通過接合界面的結構、系統及方法 |
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JP2006074034A (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-16 | Soi Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies | 二枚のウエハを結合する前の熱処理 |
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US6534380B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2003-03-18 | Denso Corporation | Semiconductor substrate and method of manufacturing the same |
US7176108B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2007-02-13 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Method of detaching a thin film at moderate temperature after co-implantation |
EP1429381B1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2011-07-06 | S.O.I.Tec Silicon on Insulator Technologies | A method for manufacturing a material compound |
FR2867307B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-05-26 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Traitement thermique apres detachement smart-cut |
FR2914495B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-10-02 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Amelioration de la qualite d'une couche mince par recuit thermique haute temperature. |
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- 2009-10-14 CN CN200980147233.1A patent/CN102224568B/zh active Active
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JPH05211128A (ja) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-08-20 | Commiss Energ Atom | 薄い半導体材料フィルムの製造方法 |
JPH09331077A (ja) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-22 | Ion Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JPH1197379A (ja) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-04-09 | Denso Corp | 半導体基板及び半導体基板の製造方法 |
JP2002353082A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-06 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2003347176A (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-12-05 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | 貼り合わせウェーハの製造方法 |
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JP2006074034A (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-16 | Soi Tec Silicon On Insulator Technologies | 二枚のウエハを結合する前の熱処理 |
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US20110212598A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
KR20110091521A (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
CN102224568B (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
JP2010135539A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
CN102224568A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
US8697544B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
JP5493343B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2355134A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2355134A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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