WO2009149888A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer transparenten und leitfähigen metalloxidschicht durch gepulstes, hochionisierendes magnetronsputtern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer transparenten und leitfähigen metalloxidschicht durch gepulstes, hochionisierendes magnetronsputtern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009149888A1 WO2009149888A1 PCT/EP2009/004115 EP2009004115W WO2009149888A1 WO 2009149888 A1 WO2009149888 A1 WO 2009149888A1 EP 2009004115 W EP2009004115 W EP 2009004115W WO 2009149888 A1 WO2009149888 A1 WO 2009149888A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- oxide layer
- magnetron
- pulses
- substrate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3485—Sputtering using pulsed power to the target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3492—Variation of parameters during sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3464—Operating strategies
- H01J37/3467—Pulsed operation, e.g. HIPIMS
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer on a substrate, in which at least one constituent of the metal oxide layer is sputtered by pulsed, high-ionizing magnetron sputtering and condenses on the substrate.
- a substrate can be coated with a metal oxide layer, which can be, for example, transparent and conductive.
- a metal oxide layer which can be, for example, transparent and conductive.
- at least one constituent of the layer material with which a surface of the substrate is to be coated is evaporated and subsequently condenses on the surface to be coated.
- sputtering processes in which the layer material is in the form of a solid-state target, which is atomized by ion bombardment and thereby converted into the gas phase.
- magnetron sputtering A frequently used method for producing a metal oxide layer on a substrate is the so-called magnetron sputtering, which has undergone some further developments in recent years.
- the so-called pulsed high-power magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) represents a novel process for coating layers or layer systems with novel produce mechanical and chemical properties.
- the plasma is built up, for example, by periodically discharging a capacitor bank (see, for example, Christie DJ: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 23 (2005), pp. 330-5). It is a pulsed sputtering process in which the power density at the target can reach about 30 to 100 times that commonly found in conventional (DC) magnetron sputtering processes. For metallic sputtering processes, peak power densities greater than 1 kW / cm 2 are possible (see Anders A., Andersson J., Ehiasarian A., Journal of Applied Physics 102, 11303 (2007)). Under such process conditions, the magnetron discharge is operated in the transition to arc discharge. This leads to an increased ionization of the sputtered target material.
- a capacitor bank see, for example, Christie DJ: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 23 (2005), pp. 330-5. It is a pulsed sputtering process in which the power density at the target can reach about 30 to 100 times that commonly found
- HPPMS process briefly explained above is distinguished, in comparison to conventional DC sputtering methods, in particular by a high degree of ionization and by an increased kinetic energy of the film-forming particle flow when it strikes the surface of the substrate to be coated.
- the mobility of the adsorbed particles on the surface of the substrate is increased on the one hand, and on the other hand the energy inputs are also greatly increased by the additional reflected neutral particles and by negative ion ions formed on the target, which also impinge on the layer.
- Ionization efficiencies of more than 80% have already been achieved for metal sputtering, versus values of less than 1% for conventional continuous operation.
- HPPMS processes for the deposition of metal oxide layers with peak power densities greater than 1.5 kW / cm 2 and pulses with durations ⁇ 200 ⁇ s are already known from the prior art (see: Anders et al.: J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 102 (1997), p 1 13303; Sproul et al.: Thin Solid Films, Vol. 491 (2005), pp. 1-17 and DE 10 2006 021 994 A1). From the first-mentioned publication, it is also already known that, depending on the target material and the applied voltage during the ignition of the plasma, high current flux densities can occur. This publication also demonstrates the usual procedure in the prior art to limit the resulting currents by the so-called "arc handling" (arc discharge handling).
- a disadvantage of the transparent and conductive metal oxide layers produced by the methods known from the prior art is that they do not have sufficient mechanical or chemical stability and satisfactory optical properties for many practical applications.
- This object is achieved by a method of the type mentioned above with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the subclaims relate to advantageous developments of the invention.
- a method according to the invention for producing a metal oxide layer (or a metal oxide layer system) on a substrate by high-ionization, pulsed high-power magnetron sputtering is characterized in that
- the pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density greater than 1.5 kW / cm 2 ,
- the pulses of the magnetron have a duration that is ⁇ 200 ⁇ s, as well
- a magnetron is used in pulse mode, the pulses having a specific pulse duration and the mean increase in current when the plasma is ignited being at least 106 A / (ms cm 2 ). In this case, a time interval of 0.025 ms is not exceeded.
- the peak power density must be greater than 1.5 kW / cm 2 , based on the sputtered area of the target.
- the substrates which are coated with the transparent and conductive metal oxide layer may in particular consist of glass, plastic, metal or ceramic.
- the transparent and conductive metal oxide layer may be an indium tin oxide layer which is applied to a glass substrate to thereby obtain a glass product having a low-emitting surface, for example can be used for producing an exterior glazing of a motor vehicle.
- peak power densities are generated in the inventive method, which are greater than 1, 5 kW / cm 2 per pulse, with a comparable or even shorter pulse duration in the order of about 200 microseconds and below. It has been shown that the properties of the metal oxide layers can be decisively optimized for different applications, in particular due to the steeper current increase. It has been shown that the pulse and power parameters are crucial in order to produce a layer structure with particularly advantageous mechanical and chemical properties. Thus, the morphology and texture of the metal oxide layer and the resulting layer properties can be extremely influenced by a targeted adaptation / modification of the generator parameters.
- the process of the present invention results in increased kinetic energy as well as a higher degree of ionization of species contributing to film formation on the substrate surface, which are critical, for example to obtain a mechanically stable metal oxide layer on a glass substrate following a single-pane safety glass or composite safety glass process subsequent to the application of the layer (ESG process or VSG process for short).
- ESG process single-pane safety glass or composite safety glass process subsequent to the application of the layer
- the metal oxide layer can be used in the subsequent tempering step (ESG / VSG process) Achieve properties and survive a bending process without damage.
- the pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density which is at least 3.0 kW / cm 2 .
- the pulses of the magnetron have a time duration which is ⁇ 100 ⁇ s.
- the pulses of the magnetron may advantageously have a frequency which is at least 100 Hz. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the pulses may have a frequency between 350 Hz and 2 kHz. It may be provided in an advantageous embodiment, that for the production of the transparent and conductive metal oxide layer, a ceramic target is atomized. In an alternative advantageous embodiment, there is the possibility that, for the production of the transparent and conductive metal oxide layer, a metallic target is atomized in the reactive gas process with the addition of oxygen.
- the temperature at which the substrate is coated with the metal oxide is less than 100 ° C.
- the substrate is coated at room temperature with the metal oxide.
- a glass product which has a glass substrate on which a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer (eg, an indium tin oxide layer) has been applied by the method described herein is suitable for exterior glazing of a motor vehicle or other applications where the Coating are exposed to high mechanical and / or chemical stress.
- a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer eg, an indium tin oxide layer
- the metal oxide layer is produced with a fine-crystalline structure whose lateral and vertical grain sizes are smaller than 35 nm.
- the substrate with the metal oxide layer applied thereon is tempered in a further method step.
- the tempering process may in particular be tempered glass / VSG tempering process in which process temperatures of about 650 0 C can be achieved.
- the metal oxide layer essentially retains its crystallinity and crystallite size after the annealing step.
- the crystallite size change after the annealing step is both laterally and vertically less than 30%, preferably less than 20%, in particular less than 10%.
- an indium-tin oxide layer with a thickness of 140 nm (or a multiple of this thickness due to interference phenomena), in which it has a particularly high transparency in the visible spectral range (approximately 380 nm to 780 nm), after an ESG / VSG tempering process and / or bending process has a good conductivity ( ⁇ 300 ⁇ cm) with simultaneously high transmission (> 75% to 2 mm float glass) and also high mechanical and chemical stability.
- FIG. 1 shows the time profile of a current and power pulse of an inductively coupled magnetron for generating HPPMS pulses, which are used for producing a metal oxide layer on a substrate
- a possible pulse pattern of an inductively coupled system for generating high power pulse magnetron sputter pulses (HPPMS pulses for short) used to form a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer on a substrate is shown ,
- the pulse patterns shown here are determined by the type of generator used, which makes the coupling inductively. In principle, other current or power characteristics are possible. Of particular importance to the properties of the metal oxide layer is the increase in current achieved over a limited period of time.
- a conventional magnetron with a magnetic field of 30 mT was used at the target surface. The current increase is dependent on the magnetic field strength and can be increased significantly by increasing the magnetic field strength.
- the high-power magnetron sputtering process presented here leads to an increased kinetic energy and to a higher degree of ionization of the elements contributing to the film formation, which are decisive, for example, in film formation subsequent tempered safety glass or laminated safety glass annealing step to obtain a mechanically stable metal oxide layer on a glass substrate.
- the pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density greater than 1.5 kW / cm 2 ,
- the pulses of the magnetron have a time duration which is ⁇ 200 ⁇ s, as well
- the mean current density increase during ignition of the plasma within a time interval that is ⁇ 0.025 ms is at least 106 A / (ms cm 2 ).
- the substrates which are coated with the transparent and conductive metal oxide layer may in particular consist of glass, plastic, metal or ceramic.
- a ceramic solid-state target can be used which is atomized by means of the high-power magnetron sputtering method.
- a metallic solid target used in a reactive gas process with the addition of oxygen.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a comparison of the haze measurements of various samples.
- the measurement results provide information about the wear of the samples after a certain mechanical load.
- the wear tests were carried out by means of a friction wheel method with scattered light measurement according to DIN 52 347 (1987). This test method is often referred to as the "Taber test.”
- the samples are subjected to sliding wear on a turntable of the wear test device by two friction wheels rotating in the opposite direction of the samples is the scattered light portion of the transmitted light, which is caused by surface changes and leads to a turbidity of the samples.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of wear tests of the following samples:
- Plotted is the integral light scattering, which is a measure of the turbidity of the samples, depending on the number of revolutions of the turntable of the wear tester. The larger the measured percentage of scattered light, the higher the turbidity of the respective sample.
- the uncoated glass sample shows an increase in the proportion of scattered light to approximately 3% (at 1000 revolutions) as the number of revolutions of the turntable of the wear test device increases.
- the glass substrate with the SnO: F coating shows the highest increase in the scattered light component to more than 8%, and thus also the highest turbidity in this range. If the number of revolutions is further increased, then the scattered light component approaches the measured value of the scattered light portion of the uncoated glass sample already at 500 revolutions. To explain is this with abrasion of the SnO: F coating from the surface of the glass substrate.
- the glass substrate coated with an indium tin oxide layer by high power magnetron sputtering method described herein shows considerably better mechanical and optical properties exhibited in a stray light portion as the number of revolutions of the turntable of the experimental device increases increases, but even at 1000 revolutions is still less than 5%.
- the proportion of scattered light in this sample is thus less than one third of the scattered light content of the samples produced by means of the conventional DC sputtering method.
- the transparent and conductive metal oxide layers produced with the aid of the method presented here are produced from the coatings produced by the conventional methods differ. It has been found, for example, that an indium tin oxide layer with a thickness of 140 nm, in which it has a particularly high transparency, after a tempering process and / or tempering process and / or bending a good conductivity ( ⁇ 300 ⁇ cm) with high transmission and also having high mechanical and chemical stability.
- a glass product having a glass substrate with such an indium tin oxide layer is suitable, for example, for producing a low-emission exterior glazing of a motor vehicle.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2727650A CA2727650C (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Method for producing a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer by highly ionized pulsed magnetron sputtering |
EP09761451.5A EP2300631B1 (de) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer transparenten und leitfähigen metalloxidschicht durch gepulstes, hochionisierendes magnetronsputtern |
RU2011100811/02A RU2499079C2 (ru) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Способ получения прозрачного проводящего покрытия из оксида металла путем импульсного высокоионизирующего магнетронного распыления |
JP2011512884A JP5607036B2 (ja) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | パルス方式高イオン化マグネトロンスパッタリングによる透明導電性金属酸化物層の製造方法 |
US12/997,712 US9039872B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Method for producing a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer by highly ionized pulsed magnetron sputtering |
DK09761451.5T DK2300631T3 (da) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et transparent og ledende metaloxidlag gennem pulserende, højioniserende magnetronsputtering |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008028140A DE102008028140B3 (de) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer transparenten und leitfähigen Metalloxidschicht durch gepulstes, hochionisierendes Magnetronsputtern |
DE102008028140.9 | 2008-06-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009149888A1 true WO2009149888A1 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
WO2009149888A8 WO2009149888A8 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
Family
ID=41009330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/004115 WO2009149888A1 (de) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer transparenten und leitfähigen metalloxidschicht durch gepulstes, hochionisierendes magnetronsputtern |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9039872B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2300631B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5607036B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110033191A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2727650C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008028140B3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2300631T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2499079C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009149888A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110040A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abscheidung einer Schicht mittels Hochenergiesputtern |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011117994A1 (de) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | HIPIMS-Schichten |
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EP1731629A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Indiumoxid/ceroxid-sputtertarget, transparenter leitfähiger film und verfahren zur herstellung von transparentem leitfähigem film |
DE102006021994A1 (de) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Cemecon Ag | Beschichtungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten |
DE102006046312A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Abscheidung einer Oxidschicht auf Absorbern von Solarzellen, Solarzelle und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
EP1936008A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Herstellung der Schichten beim Magnetron-Sputtering |
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US4737379A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1988-04-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Plasma deposited coatings, and low temperature plasma method of making same |
RU2112076C1 (ru) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-05-27 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТИКО" | Способ нанесения проводящего прозрачного покрытия |
DE60008466T2 (de) * | 1999-09-02 | 2004-12-23 | Central Glass Co., Ltd., Ube | Artikel mit photokatalytischer Beschichtung |
US6808607B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-10-26 | Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | High peak power plasma pulsed supply with arc handling |
RU2241065C2 (ru) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-11-27 | Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН | Способ нанесения проводящего прозрачного покрытия |
SE0302045D0 (sv) * | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Chemfilt R & D Ab | Work piece processing by pulsed electric discharges in solid-gas plasmas |
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EP1580298A1 (de) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-28 | Materia Nova A.S.B.L | Verfahren und Gerät für gepulste Magnetron Kathodenzerstäubung |
WO2007121954A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Cemecon Ag | Beschichteter körper |
US8298380B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2012-10-30 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making thermally tempered coated article with transparent conductive oxide (TCO) coating in color compression configuration, and product made using same |
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2008
- 2008-06-13 DE DE102008028140A patent/DE102008028140B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 EP EP09761451.5A patent/EP2300631B1/de active Active
- 2009-06-09 DK DK09761451.5T patent/DK2300631T3/da active
- 2009-06-09 WO PCT/EP2009/004115 patent/WO2009149888A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-09 RU RU2011100811/02A patent/RU2499079C2/ru active
- 2009-06-09 CA CA2727650A patent/CA2727650C/en active Active
- 2009-06-09 JP JP2011512884A patent/JP5607036B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-09 KR KR1020117000518A patent/KR20110033191A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-09 US US12/997,712 patent/US9039872B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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EP1731629A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Indiumoxid/ceroxid-sputtertarget, transparenter leitfähiger film und verfahren zur herstellung von transparentem leitfähigem film |
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Cited By (2)
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DE102012110040A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abscheidung einer Schicht mittels Hochenergiesputtern |
DE102012110041A1 (de) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Einstellung des Arbeitspunktes beim Hochenergiesputtern |
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RU2499079C2 (ru) | 2013-11-20 |
DK2300631T3 (da) | 2014-06-02 |
CA2727650C (en) | 2015-04-28 |
US20110168547A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
WO2009149888A8 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
US9039872B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
JP5607036B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2300631B1 (de) | 2014-03-12 |
DE102008028140B3 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
RU2011100811A (ru) | 2012-07-20 |
KR20110033191A (ko) | 2011-03-30 |
JP2011522967A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
CA2727650A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
EP2300631A1 (de) | 2011-03-30 |
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