WO2005026249A1 - Verwendung von isononylbenzoaten als filmbildehilfsmittel - Google Patents
Verwendung von isononylbenzoaten als filmbildehilfsmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005026249A1 WO2005026249A1 PCT/EP2004/051523 EP2004051523W WO2005026249A1 WO 2005026249 A1 WO2005026249 A1 WO 2005026249A1 EP 2004051523 W EP2004051523 W EP 2004051523W WO 2005026249 A1 WO2005026249 A1 WO 2005026249A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- benzoate
- phthalate
- ether
- film
- isononyl
- Prior art date
Links
- BBVARVTURNYWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBVARVTURNYWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- -1 benzoic acid isononyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N benzoflex 181 Natural products CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940106004 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HNDYULRADYGBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HNDYULRADYGBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- SZLIWAKTUJFFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocitronellol benzoate Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SZLIWAKTUJFFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VUHMHACHBVTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VUHMHACHBVTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)C BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUAYDERMVQWIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(N)=N1 DUAYDERMVQWIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KYZHGEFMXZOSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid isobutyl ester Natural products CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYZHGEFMXZOSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monobenzoate Natural products OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-propoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DORLMEXXPPRBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DORLMEXXPPRBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWTNRNHDJZLBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-pentoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCOCCOCCO PWTNRNHDJZLBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRLZJWCPSKLFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-pentoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO QRLZJWCPSKLFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQOOCOWOFKBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl benzoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQOOCOWOFKBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOCCO YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYJYPLBZBGLWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO LYJYPLBZBGLWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPIUXDISLQFSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-pentoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO RPIUXDISLQFSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCO KCBPVRDDYVJQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAUZVHMWNUHESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO VAUZVHMWNUHESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUCGJMIVSYHBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC OUCGJMIVSYHBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKGUXCUCCABSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylheptyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OKGUXCUCCABSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1N SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHNAZBJGIQIDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHNAZBJGIQIDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONAJCHYEVMVJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONAJCHYEVMVJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCSGAWBQJHXXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(11-methyldodecyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BCSGAWBQJHXXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTYUOIVEVPTXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-propylheptyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CCC)CCCCC MTYUOIVEVPTXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- RKELNIPLHQEBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(5-methylhexyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC(C)C RKELNIPLHQEBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGBAGUMSAPUZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(9-methyldecyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGBAGUMSAPUZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxastannolane-4,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1O[Sn]OC1=O OQBLGYCUQGDOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVXSRJRDVLSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-benzoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RNVXSRJRDVLSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLUGRGSPQYBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-pentoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCOCCOCCOCCO PLLUGRGSPQYBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSNIWUHRQAZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOCCOCCO AJSNIWUHRQAZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPSVYNDQEVZTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UPSVYNDQEVZTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUWRPJINRQFQPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BUWRPJINRQFQPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXEXJOJJFMWBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctylbenzene Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXEXJOJJFMWBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004439 Isononyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIEZCQDQEPYXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2,4-trimethyl-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)pentyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C KIEZCQDQEPYXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYVWLCJTWHVKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)P(O)(O)=O TYVWLCJTWHVKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVKREWPWSWPBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVKREWPWSWPBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTVDYGVFWVJBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO KTVDYGVFWVJBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001040 synthetic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of isononyl esters of benzoic acid as film-forming aids in compositions such as emulsion paints, mortars, plasters, adhesives and paints, and compositions comprising film-forming polymers and isononyl esters of benzoic acid.
- Aqueous dispersions of film-forming homo-, co- or terpolymers can, for. B. be used as a binder for paints for indoor and outdoor use.
- An important criterion for the processing of a paint is the minimum film temperature (MFT), which must be below the ambient temperature, for exterior paints usually at about 5 ° C, so that a good spreadability is guaranteed.
- MFT minimum film temperature
- the setting of the minimum film temperature can be done in principle in two different ways.
- the first possibility of adjusting the MFT is the co- or terpolymerization with monomers, which due to their structure can contribute to lowering the glass transition temperature T G and thus the MFT (internal plasticization).
- monomers which due to their structure can contribute to lowering the glass transition temperature T G and thus the MFT (internal plasticization).
- suitable monomers are acrylates.
- the addition of film-forming aids for lowering the MFT is the cheaper method. Similar to the external softening of PVC, the MFT is significantly reduced here depending on the efficiency and amount of the film-forming assistant.
- TEX ⁇ NOL 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate
- DMP dimethyl phthalate
- benzoic acid esters of alcohols having a chain length of 8 to 13 C atoms for use as plasticizers for PVC is described in DE 19 62 500.
- the not yet disclosed application DE 102 17 186 describes the use of isomeric nonyl benzoates with a proportion of less than 10% 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl benzoate as a flexibilizer for coatings, paints, adhesives or adhesive components and as a plasticizer for PVC.
- the Be suitable for use in paints which then meet the requirements of VdL RL 01, 2nd Revision, April 2000.
- esters of benzoic acid with isomeric C6 alcohols (isononanol) over the quasi-homologous 2-ethylhexyl and isodecyl benzoate show improved properties when used as film-forming aids in aqueous binder dispersions.
- 2-ethylhexylbenzoate isononyl benzoate despite a higher boiling point and detectable via thermogravimetry lower volatility at least a comparable good evaporation of coatings at least the same efficiency (lowering the minimum film temperature).
- isononyl benzoate shows a better reduction of the MFT and in particular a significantly better evaporation behavior (faster drying possible). This relationship was particularly surprising since it was to be assumed that with the increasing chain length of the alcohol, not only does the boiling temperature increase or the volatility decreases, but the evaporation behavior of coatings also deteriorates due to the higher boiling point. Surprisingly, however, it has been found that with respect to these quantities, C 8 -, C 9 -, Cin-benzoate appears to be optimum in the homologous series of isononyl benzoate.
- the present invention therefore relates to compositions which have a dispersion, in particular an aqueous dispersion, of at least one film-forming polymer selected from homopolymers, copolymers or terpolymers and at least one film-forming assistant, which are characterized in that they contain at least one film-forming agent, isononyl benzoate, which is disclosed in US Pat a concentration of 0.1 to 30% by mass, based on the dry weight of the polymer.
- compositions according to the invention as a paint, adhesive or for the production of paints or adhesives.
- a good film-forming aid must meet essentially four important criteria. First, it must have a high compatibility with the base polymer, often referred to as a binder, that is, it must not come to demixing. It still has to be high Show efficiency in lowering the film temperature and the volatility should be low. It should be noted that too low volatility could cause the film-forming agent to adhere to the surface disproportionately long and dirt would bind as a result. Thus, a good compromise on volatility should be found. Since experts are already considering raising the minimum boiling point of the film-forming aids to 280 or 300 ° C as a future criterion for awarding the "Blue Angel", products with a boiling point of just over 300 ° C appear to be particularly suitable.
- water-solubility should be very low, so that the film-forming agent can most effectively unfold its efficacy on the surface of the particles during the drying process.
- Isomeric nonyl benzoates meet these criteria at least equally well if not better than the previously known or used in the market systems. Compared to the ester alcohols (TEX ⁇ NOL) or the glycol monobutyl ethers (for example DOW ⁇ NOL, Dow Chemical), they have the advantage of lower water solubility with comparable efficiency.
- the boiling range is above 310 ° C, z. B., as determined in the example, in the range of 316 to 326 ° C.
- 2-Ethylhexylbenzoat a boiling point of about 297 ° C (manufacturer, Velsicol) on.
- the subject of the present invention is therefore also a film-forming aid, which is e.g.
- the film-forming assistant is an isononyl benzoate in which the nonyl alcohols obtained by saponification of the isomeric isononyl benzoate contain less than 10 mole% 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol.
- the film-forming aid according to the invention is also suitable as a cleaning agent or as an ingredient of cleaning agents, in particular for cleaning agents for cleaning of paint lines.
- composition according to the invention which has the film-forming assistant according to the invention, has the advantage that it has an equally good evaporation behavior in spite of the significantly higher boiling point, in particular with respect to 2-ethyl-hexyl benzoate-containing compositions From coatings and / or films shows what is advantageous for rapid curing of a color.
- compositions which have the isononyl benzoate according to the invention (isomeric nonyl ester, isononyl benzoate, INB) show a better lowering of the MFT at the same concentration.
- compositions of the invention are very easy and inexpensive to produce, since the alcohol component of the INB, isononanol, industrially based on naphtha in several hundred thousand tons per year is produced and not a benzoic acid ester must be used on much more expensive, pure isomers of nonanol, such as for example, n-nonanol, based.
- isononyl benzoate as film-forming assistant in compositions, as well as these compositions and their use, is described below by way of example, without the invention being restricted to these forms of execution.
- composition according to the invention which has an aqueous dispersion of at least one film-forming polymer selected from homopolymers, copolymers or terpolymers and at least one film-forming assistant, is characterized in that it comprises benzoic acid isononyl ester, which is present in a concentration of from 0.1 to 30% as at least one film-forming assistant % By mass, preferably from 0.3 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 10% by mass, based on the dry weight of the polymer.
- the amount of film-forming aid depends on the minimum film temperature desired for the end product and the minimum film temperature of the unmodified polymer. In the case of emulsion paints, minimum film temperatures of less than 5 ° C. are generally desired.
- the composition is used in emulsion paints of from 0.5 to 15, preferably from 0.5 to 3,% by mass and in paints of from 5 to 30% by mass, preferably from 15 to 30% by mass. % in each case based on the dry weight of the polymer (binder).
- the composition preferably has an isononyl benzoate in which the nonyl alcohols obtained by saponification of the isomeric isononyl benzoate are less than 10 Mole% 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol.
- the saponification of the benzoic esters or of the other esters mentioned below can be carried out by conventional methods by reaction with alkaline media (see, for example, Ullmann's Enzyklopadie der Technischen Chemie, 5 Ed., A 10, pp. 254-260).
- benzoic acid isononyl ester isomeric nonyl benzoate, INB
- Use product for the preparation of the benzoic acid isononyl ester is a mixture of isomeric nonyl alcohols and benzoic acid.
- the mixture of isomeric nonyl alcohols used to prepare the benzoic acid isononyl ester is often referred to as isononanol.
- the preferred mixtures used have a high linearity, by a proportion of less than 10 mol% (0-10), preferably less than 5 (0-5) mol%, more preferably less than 2 (0-2 ) Mol% of 3,5,5 - trimethylhexanol.
- the isomer distribution of nonyl alcohol mixtures is determined by the nature of the preparation of the nonyl alcohol (isononanol).
- the isomer distributions of the nonyl radicals can be determined by the customary measuring methods known to the person skilled in the art, such as NMR spectroscopy, GC or GC / MS spectroscopy. The information given relates to all nonyl alcohol mixtures mentioned below.
- Such nonyl alcohols (nonyl alcohol mixtures) are commercially available under CAS Nos. 27458-94-2, 68515-81-1, 68527-05-9 or 68526-84-1.
- Isononanol is produced by hydroformylation of octenes, which in turn are produced in different ways.
- octenes As a raw material for this purpose are generally technical C-St ⁇ öme, which initially contain all isomeric C 4 olefins in addition to the saturated butanes and optionally impurities such as C 3 - and Cs-olefins and acetylenic compounds.
- oligomerization of this olefin mixture is obtained predominantly isomeric octene mixtures in addition to higher oligomers such as -C 2 - and C
- These octene mixtures are hydroformylated to the corresponding aldehydes and then hydrogenated to the alcohol.
- composition ie the isomer distribution of the technical nonanol mixtures, depends on the starting material and on the oligomerization and hydroformylation processes. All of these can be used to prepare the esters according to the invention Mixtures are used.
- Preferred nonanol mixtures are those obtained by hydroformylating Cs-olefin mixtures obtained by oligomerization of substantially linear butenes to supported nickel catalysts (eg OCTOL process, OXENO Olefinchemie GmbH) in the presence of known hydroformylation catalysts such as Rh (unmodified or with Ligands) or unmodified cobalt compounds and subsequent hydrogenation of the decatalyzed hydroformylation mixture were obtained.
- the proportion of isobutene in the starting material based on the Bacbutengehalt, less than 5 wt .-%, preferably less than 3 wt .-%, more preferably less than 1 wt .-%. This ensures that the proportion of more branched nonanol isomers, including those of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, which has been shown to be less advantageous, is clearly pushed back and is within the preferred ranges.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise isononyl benzoate obtained by esterification of benzoic acid with a commercially available alcohol mixture, e.g. C ⁇ S Nos. 68551-09-7, 91994-92-2, 68526-83-0, 66455-17-2, 68551-08-6, 85631-14-7 or 97552-90-4 can be obtained ,
- a commercially available alcohol mixture e.g. C ⁇ S Nos. 68551-09-7, 91994-92-2, 68526-83-0, 66455-17-2, 68551-08-6, 85631-14-7 or 97552-90-4
- These are alcohol mixtures which, in addition to the isononyl alcohols mentioned, also contain alcohols having 7 to 15 carbon atoms (according to C ⁇ S definition).
- benzoic acid alkyl ester mixtures are obtained which, in addition to benzoic acid isononyl esters, have further alkyl esters.
- isononyl benzoate that is the esterification of benzoic acid with an isomerically pure nonanol or a Isononanolgemisch to the corresponding esters
- isomerically pure nonanol or a Isononanolgemisch to the corresponding esters
- catalytically for example with Brönstedt or Lewis acids.
- an entraining agent can be used, with the help of which the water of reaction is removed from the batch.
- the oleol mixtures used for the esterification boil lower than the benzoic acid and its esters and have a miscibility gap with water, they are frequently used as entrainer, which can be returned to the process after water separation.
- the alcohol used for forming the ester or the mixture of isomeric alcohols, which also serves as an entraining agent, is therefore used in excess, preferably with an excess of 5 to 50%, in particular 10 to 30% of the amount necessary to form the ester.
- acids such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, or metals or their compounds can be used.
- Suitable z As tin, titanium, zirconium, which are used as finely divided metals or expediently in the form of their salts, oxides or soluble organic compounds.
- the metal catalysts are high-temperature catalysts, which often only reach their full activity at temperatures above 180 ° C. However, they are preferably used because, compared to the proton catalysis less by-products, such as olefins from the alcohol used to form.
- Exemplary representatives of metal catalysts are tin powder, tin (H) oxide, tin (II) oxalate, titanic acid esters such as tetraisopropyl orthotitanate or tetrabutyl orthotitanate and zirconium esters such as tetrabutyl zirconate.
- the catalyst concentration depends on the type of catalyst. In the case of the titanium compounds which are preferably used, this is 0.005 to 1.0% by mass, based on the reaction mixture, in particular 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, very particularly 0.01 to 0.1% by mass.
- the esterification reaction temperatures are preferably from 160 ° C to 270 ° C, preferably from 180 to 250 ° C, when using titanium catalysts.
- the optimum temperatures depend on the starting materials, the reaction progress and the catalyst concentration. They can easily be determined by experiment for each individual case. Higher temperatures increase the reaction rates and promote side reactions, such as dehydration from alcohols or formation of colored by-products. It is favorable for the removal of the water of reaction that the alcohol can distill off from the reaction mixture.
- the desired temperature or the desired temperature range can be adjusted by the pressure in the reaction vessel. At low boiling alcohols, therefore, the reaction is carried out at elevated pressure and at higher boiling alcohols at reduced pressure. For example, in the reaction of benzoic acid with a mixture of isomeric nonanols in a temperature range of 170 ° C to 250 ° C in the pressure range of 1 bar to 10 mbar.
- the amount of liquid attributable to the reaction may be partially or wholly made from alcohol obtained by working up the azeotropic distillate. It is also possible to carry out the work-up at a later time and the removed liquid amount in whole or in part by fresh alcohol, d. H. from an alcohol in the storage vessel.
- the crude ester mixtures which contain in addition to the ester (s), alcohol, catalyst or its secondary products and optionally by-products, are worked up by processes known per se.
- the workup comprises the following steps: separation of the excess alcohol and optionally low boilers, neutralization of the acids present, optionally steam distillation, conversion of the catalyst into a readily filterable residue, separation of the solids and optionally drying. Depending on the processing method used, the order of these steps may be different.
- nonyl ester or the mixture of nonyl esters can be removed by distillation from the reaction mixture, if appropriate after neutralization of the batch.
- the nonyl benzoates according to the invention can be obtained by transesterification of a benzoic acid ester with nonanol or a ⁇ sononanolgemisch.
- the educts used are benzoic acid esters whose alkyl radicals bonded to the O-atom of the ester group have 1 to 8 C atoms. These radicals may be aliphatic, straight-chain or branched, alicyclic or aromatic. One or more methylene groups of these alkyl groups may be substituted by oxygen. It is expedient that the alcohols which form the reactant ester boil lower than the nonanol or isononanol mixture used.
- Preferred starting materials for the transesterification are methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate,
- Benzoic acid amide and / or butyl benzoate The transesterification is carried out catalytically, for example with Bronsted or Lewis acids or bases. No matter which catalyst is used, there is always a temperature-dependent equilibrium between the starting materials (alkyl benzoate and nonanol or isononanol mixture) and the products (nonyl ester or nonyl ester mixture and liberated alcohol). In order to shift the equilibrium in favor of the nonyl ester or of the isononyl ester mixture, the alcohol formed from the reactant ester is distilled off from the reaction mixture.
- acids such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, or metals or their compounds can be used.
- Suitable z As tin, titanium, zirconium, which are used as finely divided metals or expediently in the form of their salts, oxides or soluble organic compounds.
- the metal catalysts are high-temperature catalysts that only reach full activity at temperatures above 180 ° C. However, they are preferably used because, compared to the proton catalysis less by-products, such as olefins from the alcohol used to form.
- Exemplary representatives of metal catalysts are tin powder, stannous oxide, stannous oxalate, titanic acid esters such as tetraisopropyl orthotitanate or tetrabutyl orthotitanate and zirconium esters such as tetrabutyl zirconate.
- basic catalysts such as oxides, hydroxides, bicarbonates, carbonates or alkoxides of alkali or alkaline earth metals can be used.
- Alcohols such as sodium methylate, are preferably used from this group. Alcoholates can also be prepared in situ from an alkali metal and a nonanol or a Isononanolgemisch.
- the catalyst concentration depends on the type of catalyst. It is usually from 0.005 to 1, 0% by mass based on the reaction mixture.
- reaction temperatures for the transesterification are usually from 100 to 220 ° C. she must be at least so high that the resulting alcohol from the starting material at the predetermined pressure, usually atmospheric pressure, can distill out of the reaction mixture.
- transesterification mixtures can be worked up in exactly the same way as described for the esterification mixtures.
- compositions according to the invention can be used as film-forming agents, a mixture of isononyl benzoate and one or more substances from the group comprising diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, triethylene glycol dibenzoate,
- Tripropylene glycol dibenzoate diethylene glycol monobenzoate, dipropylene glycol monobenzoate, triethylene glycol monobenzoate, tripropylene glycol monobenzoate, n-butyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate, n-heptyl benzoate, isoheptyl benzoate, n-octyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, isooctyl benzoate,
- Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- LUSOLVAN FBH BASF AG
- DBE-IB DuPont
- compositions according to the invention may additionally be used in an amount of preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, preferably 1 to 25% by mass and particularly preferably 10 to 20% by mass. %, based on the dry weight of the polymer.
- Fillers can be e.g. Aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, cristobalite, dolomite, mica, calcite, kaolin, silica glass, diatomaceous earth, silica, chalk, sodium aluminum silicate, quartz powder, silica, barite or talc may be present in the compositions of the invention.
- color pigments such as inorganic pigments such as ocher, umber, graphite, synthetic white pigments such as titanium white (TiO 2 ), synthetic black pigments such as carbon black, synthetic pigments such as zinc yellow, zinc green, cadmium red, cobalt blue, ultramarine, manganese violet , Iron oxide red, chromium oxide green or strontium yellow, magnetic pigments or organic pigments, such as azo dyes, may be present in the compositions according to the invention.
- inorganic pigments such as ocher, umber, graphite
- synthetic white pigments such as titanium white (TiO 2 )
- synthetic black pigments such as carbon black
- synthetic pigments such as zinc yellow, zinc green, cadmium red, cobalt blue, ultramarine, manganese violet , Iron oxide red, chromium oxide green or strontium yellow
- magnetic pigments or organic pigments, such as azo dyes may be present in the compositions according to the invention.
- the composition according to the invention in particular e.g. Thickener, dispersing aids, defoaming agents or biocides may be present.
- the thickeners are used to adjust the viscosity of the composition. Can be used for this purpose, for example, cellulose ethers, acid group-containing copolymers, polyurethane thickeners or inorganic systems such as finely divided silica. Often, to obtain optimum properties in terms of processability, water retention, water resistance and storage stability, a mixture of several different thickening agents is used.
- the dispersing aids serve for better wetting of fillers and pigments. you are especially necessary to improve the storage stability of compositions according to the invention comprising fillers or pigments.
- Examples of dispersants which can be used are compounds based on polyphosphates, polyacrylic acid and acetophosphonic acid.
- Dispersion paints according to the current state of the art are based predominantly on water. Additional organic solvents present in the composition usually only act as filming auxiliaries. In the compositions according to the invention, therefore, besides water, e.g. Glycols, but also ⁇ liphaten, alcohols, aromatics, esters, glycol ethers, ketones, white spirits and terpene hydrocarbons may be present as a filming aid.
- water e.g. Glycols, but also ⁇ liphaten, alcohols, aromatics, esters, glycol ethers, ketones, white spirits and terpene hydrocarbons may be present as a filming aid.
- compositions according to the invention can have a wide variety of polymers (binders) customary for this purpose.
- polymers binders
- the composition of the invention preferably homopolymers, copolymers or terpolymers of esters which have at least one double bond as monomers, wherein the double bond may have been present either in the carboxylic acid part or in the alcohol part of the monomeric ester.
- the composition according to the invention particularly preferably has polymers which are characterized by
- Suitable comonomers are, for example, ethylene or styrene.
- polymers of monomers in which the double bond is present in the carboxylic acid part are those obtained by esterification of ethylenically unsaturated acids, such as acrylic or methacrylic acid, with an alcohol, which usually has a chain length of 1 to 9, in particular from 1 to 4 C atoms, can be obtained.
- polyacrylates may optionally contain repeating units of ethylenically unsaturated compounds such as ethylene or styrene, for example styrene-acrylate copolymers.
- Polymerizable esters having the double bond in the alcohol group are, for example, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate or vinyl butyrate.
- polymers may also be present as binders in the composition according to the invention which have been obtained by terpolymerization of vinyl chloride with ethylene and vinyl esters.
- Homopolymers of vinyl acetate or copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene are frequently used, for example, in aqueous adhesive systems as a binder.
- terpolymers of vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylates or copolymers of styrene and acrylic acid esters are frequently used as binders. In some cases, pure acrylates are used.
- aqueous dispersion of a film-forming polymer and / or copolymer and / or terpolymer is mixed with various additives.
- additives include, i.a. Thickeners, dispersing aids, film-forming aids, fillers, pigments, defoaming agents, glycols, biocides, etc.
- compositions according to the invention preferably takes place by a process for producing mixtures of film-forming polymers (binders) with isomeric nonyl benzoates, ie compositions according to the invention, which is likewise the subject of this invention.
- the compositions according to the invention are preferably prepared by first processing the film-forming agent (s) with the optionally present thickeners, dispersing agents, fillers, pigments, defoaming agents, glycols, biocides, etc. to form a dispersion. This can e.g. done by means of a high-speed mill.
- the suspension thus prepared is then preferably mixed with a slow-running mixer under the aqueous binder dispersion (latex).
- compositions according to the invention can be used as a paint (emulsion paint or varnish), adhesive or for the production of paints
- End products such as emulsion paints for the interior or exterior, paints or Adhesives are made by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the isononyl benzoate could be distilled over in a range of 142 to 147 ° C (at 2 mbar), measured at the top of the column. By gas chromatography, a purity of> 99.7% could be determined.
- the substance was measured in the FP 800 thermo system (Mettler) in the FP 85 measuring cell, which was connected to the central FP 80 processor. At a starting temperature of 100 ° C, a temperature ramp of 10 ° C / min to 400 ° C was driven. From the DSC curve thus obtained, the boiling range of the isononyl benzoate was determined to be 316 to 326 ° C.
- the batch was cooled to 80 ° C and transferred to a 4 liter reaction flask with dip tube, attached dropping funnel and column, and attached to a Claisen bridge. It was then neutralized with 5% strength by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10-times excess of alkali).
- the mixture was then heated to 190 ° C. under reduced pressure (10 mbar).
- 8% by weight of deionized water, based on the amount of crude ester used, were added dropwise at constant temperature via the dropping funnel. After adding the water, the heater was turned off and cooled under vacuum.
- the ester was filtered at room temperature over a suction filter paper filter aid. By gas chromatography, a purity of the ester of 99.7% could be determined.
- Example 4 Determination of the volatility by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis
- the temperature at which 50% of the sample has evaporated is 267 ° C for isononyl benzoate, 255 ° C for 2-ethylhexyl benzoate and 275 ° C for isodecyl benzoate.
- the relative sequence and significant differences are in line with the expectation that volatility will decrease with increasing molecular weight.
- Example 5 Influence of Various Film Forming Auxiliaries on the Minimum Film Temperature (MFT) Lipaton® 4620 (Polymer Latex, Mari), a finely dispersed aqueous dispersion of a styrene-acrylic ester copolymer having a solids content of about 50%, is blended with the amounts (masses -% based on the dry weight of the polymer) mixed with film-forming aids. After a one-day maturing period, the minimum film temperature (MFT) is determined on the basis of DIN ISO 2115. The last column shows the minimum liquid temperatures of the aqueous dispersion without the addition of film-forming auxiliaries.
- MFT Minimum Film Temperature
- Example 6 King pendulum damping for determining the evaporation behavior.
- the dispersions of the Lipaton AE 4620 (see Table 2, bottom line), mixed with 3% by mass of film-forming aids, are allowed to mature for 24 hours in a standard atmosphere and then coated on glass plates in wet layer thicknesses of about 200 ⁇ m (layer thickness in the dry film about 85 ⁇ m). and thus produces the coatings to be tested. Subsequently, the test specimens produced in this way are subjected to the pendulum fatigue test according to König (DIN EN ISO 1522) after different storage times. In this test, a pendulum resting on the surface of a coating is vibrated and the period of time during which the amplitude of oscillation falls to a predetermined level is measured.
- compositions according to the invention can be cured more rapidly despite the higher boiling point compared to 2-ethylhexyl benzoate.
- the effect of isononyl benzoate on the minimum film temperature of a composition is comparable to that of 2-ethylhexyl benzoate.
- the pressure was reduced to 2 mbar and first distilled off the excess alcohol (temperature at the top of the column about 120 ° C). Thereafter, the batch was cooled to 80 ° C and transferred to a 4 liter reaction flask with dip tube, attached dropping funnel and column, and attached to a Claisen bridge. It was then neutralized with 5 wt .-% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5-fold excess of alkali) and stirred for a further 30 minutes. The mixture was then heated to 190 ° C. under reduced pressure (about 10 mbar). Then 8% by weight of deionized water, based on the amount of crude ester used, were added dropwise at constant temperature via the dropping funnel.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL04742000T PL1664177T3 (pl) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Zastosowanie benzoesanów izononylowych jako pomocniczych środków błonotwórczych |
DE502004004107T DE502004004107D1 (de) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Verwendung von isononylbenzoaten als filmbildehilfsmittel |
CA2538549A CA2538549C (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Use of isononyl benzoates as film-forming agents |
US10/570,199 US7638568B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Use of isononyl benzoate as a film-forming agent |
DK04742000T DK1664177T3 (da) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Anvendelse af isononylbenzoat som et filmdannede middel |
JP2006525799A JP4399459B2 (ja) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | 皮膜形成剤としてのイソノニルベンゾエートの使用 |
EP04742000A EP1664177B1 (de) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Verwendung von isononylbenzoaten als filmbildehilfsmittel |
SI200430412T SI1664177T1 (sl) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Uporaba izononilbenzoatov kot pomoĹľna sredstva za tvorbo filma |
NO20061557A NO332948B1 (no) | 2003-09-09 | 2006-04-06 | Anvendelse av isononylbenzoater som hjelpemiddel for filmdannelse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10341428A DE10341428A1 (de) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Verwendung von Isononylbenzoaten als Filmbildehilfsmittel |
DE10341428.2 | 2003-09-09 |
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WO2005026249A1 true WO2005026249A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
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PCT/EP2004/051523 WO2005026249A1 (de) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-07-16 | Verwendung von isononylbenzoaten als filmbildehilfsmittel |
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US (1) | US7638568B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1664177B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4399459B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100591715C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE364659T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2538549C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10341428A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1664177T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2319295T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO332948B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1664177T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1664177E (de) |
TW (1) | TWI337196B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005026249A1 (de) |
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EP2351801A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Dispersionsfarben enthaltend Milchsäureester als Filmbildemittel |
DE202014010355U1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
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DE102006001795A1 (de) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Terephthalsäuredialkylester und deren Verwendung |
US8729289B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ester production |
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EP2215200A2 (de) * | 2007-11-20 | 2010-08-11 | Emery Oleochemicals GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer organischen zusammensetzung beinhaltend einen n-nonylether |
DE102008006400A1 (de) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-30 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Gemische von Diisononylestern der Terephthalsäure, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US8519024B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-08-27 | United States Mineral Products | Intumescent fireproofing systems and methods |
WO2013123149A2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Emerald Kalama Chemical, Llc | Monobenzoate useful as a plasticizer/coalescent in polymeric dispersions |
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JP6568737B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社Adeka | シリコーン系樹脂エマルション又はフッ素系樹脂エマルション用成膜助剤 |
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JP2022527626A (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-06-02 | エメラルド・カラマ・ケミカル・エルエルシー | 水性ポリマー膜の性質を改良するための低voc多機能添加剤 |
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WO2001029140A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-26 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Film forming composition containing octyl benzoate |
EP1354867A2 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-22 | Oxeno Olefinchemie GmbH | Benzoesäureisononylester und deren Verwendung |
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GB8618632D0 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1986-09-10 | Unilever Plc | Terpolymer emulsions |
JPH10231409A (ja) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-09-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | プラスチゾル組成物、被覆材及び成形物 |
US7056966B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2006-06-06 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Liquid benzoate ester compositions and aqueous polymer compositions containing same as plasticizers |
JP4010395B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-11-21 | ガンツ化成株式会社 | アクリル樹脂オルガノゾル |
DE10249912A1 (de) | 2002-10-26 | 2004-05-06 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Benzoesäureisodecyclestergemische, Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE10336150A1 (de) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-10 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Schäumbare Kompositionen, die Benzoesäureisononylester aufweisen |
-
2003
- 2003-09-09 DE DE10341428A patent/DE10341428A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 AT AT04742000T patent/ATE364659T1/de active
- 2004-07-16 EP EP04742000A patent/EP1664177B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/EP2004/051523 patent/WO2005026249A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-16 CA CA2538549A patent/CA2538549C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 ES ES04742000T patent/ES2319295T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 PL PL04742000T patent/PL1664177T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2006525799A patent/JP4399459B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 DE DE502004004107T patent/DE502004004107D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-16 DK DK04742000T patent/DK1664177T3/da active
- 2004-07-16 CN CN200480025866A patent/CN100591715C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 US US10/570,199 patent/US7638568B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-16 PT PT04742000T patent/PT1664177E/pt unknown
- 2004-09-03 TW TW093126760A patent/TWI337196B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-04-06 NO NO20061557A patent/NO332948B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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WO1989000173A2 (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-12 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Benzoic acid esters as coalescing agents for paint composition |
US5236987A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-08-17 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Isodecyl benzoate coalescing agents in latex compositions |
WO2001029140A1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-26 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Film forming composition containing octyl benzoate |
EP1354867A2 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-22 | Oxeno Olefinchemie GmbH | Benzoesäureisononylester und deren Verwendung |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2351801A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Dispersionsfarben enthaltend Milchsäureester als Filmbildemittel |
DE102010005973A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Dispersionsfarben enthaltend Milchsäureester als Filmbildehilfsmittel |
DE202014010355U1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
DE102014016763A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-06-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
WO2016074874A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Clariant International Ltd | Voc-arme koaleszensmittel für wässrige dispersionen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070010599A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1664177B1 (de) | 2007-06-13 |
PL1664177T3 (pl) | 2007-11-30 |
DE502004004107D1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
NO20061557L (no) | 2006-04-06 |
CA2538549A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
PT1664177E (pt) | 2007-08-29 |
CN100591715C (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
CN1849369A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
ATE364659T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
US7638568B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
NO332948B1 (no) | 2013-02-04 |
CA2538549C (en) | 2011-04-26 |
TWI337196B (en) | 2011-02-11 |
EP1664177A1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
TW200523335A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
DK1664177T3 (da) | 2007-09-24 |
JP4399459B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2007533777A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
ES2319295T3 (es) | 2009-05-06 |
DE10341428A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
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