WO2005091532A1 - キャリア残留型信号の生成方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
キャリア残留型信号の生成方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005091532A1 WO2005091532A1 PCT/JP2004/003852 JP2004003852W WO2005091532A1 WO 2005091532 A1 WO2005091532 A1 WO 2005091532A1 JP 2004003852 W JP2004003852 W JP 2004003852W WO 2005091532 A1 WO2005091532 A1 WO 2005091532A1
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- signal
- ssb
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
- H04B10/50575—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the modulator DC bias
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
- H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
- H04B10/25758—Optical arrangements for wireless networks between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5053—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a parallel, i.e. shunt, combination of modulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
- H04B10/50572—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
- H04B10/50577—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the phase of the modulating signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
- H04B10/5165—Carrier suppressed; Single sideband; Double sideband or vestigial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal for obtaining a heterodyne optical signal used in the optical measurement field and the optical fiber wireless communication field.
- the heterodyne method is used to generate a “beat” by superimposing two light waves with slightly different frequencies and to extract necessary information from the “beat”. ing.
- millimeter wave (30 to 300 GHz) radio waves have been used in order to make wideband frequency resources available.
- Systems have been studied.Millimeter waves, in particular, have a short transmission distance, so for example, as in Patent Document 1, long-distance transmission uses optical fiber-based optical communication for wireless users and receivers.
- an optical fiber wireless communication system that converts optical communication signals into wireless communication and uses it is adopted.
- Millimeter waves are very difficult to generate with an electrical oscillator, but optical signals with different frequencies are input to an opto-electrical converter (OZE converter) by the heterodyne method, and the electrical output is output. It can be easily generated by amplifying the signal.
- OZE converter opto-electrical converter
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-3503 897
- the present applicant has proposed a single side-band (SSB) light modulator.
- SSB single side-band
- Non-Patent Document 1 An example of the SSB light modulator is also described in Non-Patent Document 1 below.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Article "X-cut L i Nb0 3 Ita light S into SB-SC modulator use the" (day KumaKaoru, four others, p. 1 7 to 21, “Sumitomo Osaka Cement Technical report one DOO 2002 edition ", published by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd., New Technology Research Institute, stated on February 8, 2001)
- Figure 1 illustrates the principle of an SSB optical modulator without carrier suppression.
- the SSB optical modulator is not limited to a single Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide as shown in FIG. 1, but two sub-MZ (Mach-Zehnder) optical waveguides MZ A and MZ B as shown in FIG. A nested MZ structure arranged in parallel with each arm of the main MZ optical waveguide MZ C What you have is also available depending on the application.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically show electrodes for applying a modulation signal or a DC bias signal to a branch waveguide of a Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide
- RF A and RF B are a single Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide.
- DC A and DC B are specified to specific branch waveguides of a single Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide or sub-MZ optical waveguides MZ A and MZ B
- DC C is specified to a main MZ optical waveguide MZ C.
- FIG. 2 is a simplified illustration of a phase adjusting electrode for applying a DC bias voltage for giving the phase difference of FIG. ,
- an SSB modulated signal can be obtained by taking the sum of the original signal and the original signal subjected to Hilbert transform.
- a dual-drive single MZ modulator as shown in Fig. 1 (illustrating an example using a Z-cut substrate) may be used.
- an appropriate bias is applied from the DC A port to give a phase difference of ⁇ 2 to the light wave transmitted through both arms of the MZ optical waveguide.
- J 0 is a 0th-order and 1st-order Bessel function, and ignores the second and higher-order components.
- Equation (1) the 0th-order and 1st-order spectral components remain, but the — first-order component (J— is lost.
- J— The frequency of the zero-order spectral light represented by J is the same as that of the incident light. is ⁇ , and the frequency of the primary spectrum light represented by Jt is ⁇ + ⁇ , which is a frequency shifted from the frequency of the incident light by the frequency of the microphone mouth wave.
- — leaving the first-order component (J— and eliminating the first-order component (J i) can be achieved by applying a bias that gives a phase difference of ⁇ 2 to the DC A port.
- — The primary spectrum light has a frequency of ⁇ _ ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating an optical waveguide of a single-side-band with Suppressed Carrier (SSB-SC) optical modulator.
- SSB-SC single-side-band with Suppressed Carrier
- a signal as shown in FIG. 3 is applied to this sub-MZ optical waveguide. This can be considered as the same situation as when normal intensity modulation is performed by bottom driving.
- the spectrum light having an arbitrary frequency component can be output. It is possible to do.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to be able to stably generate a heterodyne-type optical signal used in the optical measurement field and the optical fiber wireless communication field with a simple structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for generating a carrier residual signal. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a method in which a light wave having a specific wavelength enters a light modulation unit including an SSB light modulator, and a light wave emitted from the light modulation unit is: It includes a carrier component related to a zero-order Bessel function and a specific signal component related to a specific higher-order Bessel function, and suppresses signal components other than the specific higher-order Bessel function. And a ratio of the light intensity of the carrier component to the light intensity of the specific signal component is set to substantially 1.
- the meaning of “approximately 1” in the present invention means that when the light intensity ratio between the carrier component and the specific signal component is 1, it is most effective in a specific transmission system (for example, a self-heterodyne transmission system).
- a specific transmission system for example, a self-heterodyne transmission system.
- the present invention is used in actual optical measurement and optical fiber wireless communication, the light intensity ratio between the carrier component and the specific signal component is within a range where there is no practical problem. This means that it includes cases that deviate from 1.
- the ratio between the carrier component and the specific signal is
- the SSB optical modulator in the method for generating a residual carrier signal according to claim 1, includes two sub-Machtz type-1 optical waveguides. ⁇ It is characterized by being nested into the branch waveguide of the Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide.
- the two sub-Matsuhender type optical waveguides or the main ⁇ Adjusts the phase or intensity of each light modulation in the Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide.
- the optical modulator in the method for generating a residual carrier signal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, includes an SSB optical modulator. A part of the light wave input to the SSB or another light wave having the same wavelength as the light wave is combined with the light wave output from the SSB light modulator.
- the invention according to claim 5 has a light source that generates a light wave having a specific wavelength and a light modulation unit that includes an SSB light modulator, and a light wave that is emitted from the light source is incident on the light modulation unit. Then, the light wave emitted from the light modulation unit is a carrier related to the 0th-order Bessel function. And a specific signal component related to a specific higher-order Bessel function, and suppresses signal components other than the specific higher-order Bessel function, and the ratio of the light intensity between the carrier component and the specific signal component is reduced.
- This is a carrier residual signal generation device characterized by being set to approximately 1.
- the SSB optical modulator in the method for generating a residual carrier signal according to claim 5, includes two sub-Machtz-Ender type optical waveguides. ⁇ It is characterized by being nested into the branch waveguide of the Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide.
- the two sub-Matsu Hender-type optical waveguides or the main ⁇ A film is formed on the Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide or a part of the film is removed.
- two sub-Matsu Hender-type optical waveguides or a main optical waveguide constituting the SSB optical modulator are provided in the apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal according to claim 6, two sub-Matsu Hender-type optical waveguides or a main optical waveguide constituting the SSB optical modulator.
- the Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide has two branch waveguides in each Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide and an electrode for applying a modulating electric field or a DC bias electric field to the branch waveguides. And a portion having an asymmetric structure.
- the two sub-matsu Hatsuenda type optical waveguides or the main elements constituting the SSB optical modulator are provided.
- the Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide has an electrode for applying a modulation electric field or a DC bias electric field to two branch waveguides in each Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide, and an adjustment electrode for adjusting the electric field applied to the branch waveguides. It is characterized by having.
- the optical modulation unit in the apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal according to any one of claims 5 to 9, includes an SSB optical modulator. And a bypass optical waveguide connecting the input section and the output section of the SSB optical modulator.
- the SSB optical modulator and the bypass optical waveguide are formed on the same substrate. It is characterized by being formed above.
- the apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal according to claim 10 or 11 wherein the bypass optical waveguide is provided in the middle of the bypass optical waveguide.
- a light intensity adjusting means for adjusting the intensity of the light wave propagating in the optical waveguide is provided.
- the optical modulator includes an SSB optical modulator.
- a light source of another light source having the same wavelength as the light wave input to the SSB optical modulator is multiplexed at an output part of the SSB optical modulator.
- the 0th-order carrier component and the higher-order specific signal component can be easily generated with a simple configuration using the SSB optical modulator. Moreover, since the SSB optical modulator outputs a specific signal component corresponding to the signal frequency applied to the optical modulator, the frequency difference between the carrier component and the specific signal component is always constant, and the two stable It is possible to output light waves having different frequencies.
- the SSB optical modulator adopts a nested type in which the two sub-maZen-Zehnder optical waveguides are used as branch waveguides of the main Pine-Zach-Zehnder optical waveguide. It is possible to select an arbitrary signal component from the signal components related to the higher-order Bessel function as the specific signal component, to suppress higher-order signal components other than the specific signal component, and to further reduce the light between the carrier component and the specific signal component. Various controls are possible, such as maintaining the strength ratio at approximately 1.
- the phase or intensity of each optical modulation in the two sub-Mach-Zehnder optical waveguides or the main Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide constituting the SSB optical modulator is adjusted.
- a part of the light wave input to the SSB light modulator or another light wave having the same wavelength as the light wave is combined with the light wave output from the SSB light modulator. Therefore, the carrier component that tends to decrease in the SSB optical modulator cannot be compensated, and the ratio of the light intensity between the carrier component and the specific signal component, which has the highest heterodyne effect in the self-heterodyne transmission system, is reduced to approximately 1. It can be maintained.
- the 0th-order carrier component and the high-order specific signal component are configured with a simple configuration using the SSB optical modulator. And can be easily generated.
- the SSB optical modulator can always maintain a constant frequency difference between the carrier component and the specific signal component, and can output a stable lightwave having two different frequencies.
- the heterodyne effect becomes most pronounced in the self-heterodyne transmission system, and particularly in optical measurement and optical fiber wireless communication using this system. Useful Use It becomes possible.
- an arbitrary signal component can be selected from the signal components related to the higher-order Bessel function as the specific signal component.
- Various controls are possible, such as suppressing high-order signal components other than the specific signal component, and maintaining the ratio of the light intensity between the carrier component and the specific signal component at approximately 1.
- the two sub-Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguides or the main Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide constituting the SSB optical modulator are formed by two branch waveguides in each Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide.
- the arrangement of the electrode and the electrode for applying a modulating electric field or a DC bias electric field to the branch waveguide includes a portion having an asymmetric structure with respect to the two branch waveguides, so that the light wave propagating in each optical waveguide is provided. It is possible to adjust the phase state asymmetrically, and thus it is possible to easily realize the various controls as described above.
- each Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide such as two sub-Mach-Zehnder optical waveguides or a main Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide constituting an SSB optical modulator Modulated electric field or DC bias
- an adjustment electrode for adjusting the electric field applied to the branch waveguide is formed in addition to the electrode for applying the electric field, the phase of the light wave propagating in the branch waveguide is adjusted by the adjustment electrode. It becomes possible.
- the modulation signal or the DC bias signal provided in each Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide is interlocked with each other, the phase can be individually adjusted by the adjustment electrodes.
- the optical modulator includes the SSB optical modulator and a bypass optical waveguide that connects the input unit and the output unit of the SSB optical modulator.
- the carrier component which tends to decrease in the SSB optical modulator is compensated, and the carrier component and the specific signal component having the highest heterodyne effect in the self-heterodyne transmission system are compensated.
- the ratio of the light intensity can be maintained at approximately 1.
- the SSB optical modulator and the bypass optical waveguide are formed on the same substrate.
- the ratio of the light intensity of the carrier component to the specific signal component can be adjusted to an optimum value such as approximately 1. Can be controlled.
- the light modulation unit combines the light wave of another light source having the same wavelength as the light wave input to the SSB light modulator at the output unit of the SSB light modulator.
- the carrier component which tends to decrease in the SSB optical modulator is compensated, and the The ratio of the light intensity between the carrier component and the specific signal component, which is the most effective, can be maintained at approximately 1.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing SSB light modulation in a single MZ optical waveguide.
- FIG. 2 shows an S having two sub-MZ optical waveguides and one main MZ optical waveguide.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating an SB modulator.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the role of the sub-MZ optical waveguide of the SSB modulator.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber wireless communication system using the apparatus for generating a carrier residual type signal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an optical spectrum distribution state in the first example according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a change in the output of the carrier component and the signal component with respect to the ratio of P 1 to P s and the optical phase modulation index m in the first embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration for automatically adjusting a light intensity ratio between a carrier component and a specific signal component.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a second embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a case where the arrangement relationship between the modulation electrode and the optical waveguide is symmetric (a) or asymmetric (b).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an arrangement state near an optical waveguide when an adjustment electrode is used.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an outline of a method for evaluating characteristics of an optical fiber radio communication system using the apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an optical fiber wireless communication system to which a method and apparatus for generating a carrier residual signal according to the present invention are applied.
- the present invention is applicable not only to the optical fiber wireless communication system as shown in FIG. 1, but also to the field of optical measurement such as an optical heterodyne interferometer.
- a base station 1 In the downstream system of the optical fiber radio system shown in FIG. 4, a base station 1 includes two light sources 2 and 3 operated at an optical frequency difference f RF that can obtain a desired millimeter wave frequency, and an IF (Intermediary Frequency) band analog. It comprises a modulation signal generator 5 and an optical modulator 4 including an SSB optical modulator.
- f RF optical frequency difference
- IF Intermediary Frequency
- the light modulator 4 receives a light wave (frequency f 1) from the light source 2 and modulates the light with a microwave having a frequency IF applied by an IF band analog modulation signal generator 5. As a result, a light wave including a carrier component (frequency f 1) and a signal component (frequency f 1 +1 F) is emitted. This state is the optical spectrum at point a. Note that the ratio of the light intensity of the carrier component to the light intensity of the signal component is set to be approximately 1.
- the modulation frequency is in the IF band where electrical / optical conversion and signal generation are easy. If a system configuration that modulates (electrical / optical conversion) with a millimeter-wave signal is adopted, a high-efficiency modulator in the millimeter-wave band having a resonant electrode structure or an inverted slot-type electrode structure is required. Since it is difficult to suppress signal components other than specific signal components related to specific higher-order Bessel functions, problems such as being strongly affected by the dispersion penalty during fiber transmission occur.
- the optical fiber radio communication system shown in Fig. 4 has the features that no oscillator is mounted on the remote antenna station, and that the modulated light can be transmitted through the fiber with low loss over several kilometers without being affected by the dispersion penalty.
- a light wave having a frequency ⁇ 2 (f 1 ⁇ f RF ) lower than the frequency f 1 of the light source 1 by an optical frequency difference f RF corresponding to a millimeter wave frequency is emitted from the light source 3 and propagates through the optical fiber 7.
- the light wave emitted from the light modulation unit 4 propagates through the optical fiber 6 and is multiplexed with the light wave of the frequency f 2 by the optical coupling unit 8.
- the combined light wave is a light wave having three spectra, and can be transmitted over a long distance by the optical fiber 9.
- the optical spectrum of the light wave propagating through the optical fiber 9 has a distribution shown at point b.
- the remote antenna station 10 has a simple configuration including only the optical / electrical converter 11 and the amplifier 12.
- an RF filter (BPF) designed to remove unnecessary high-order signal components had to be implemented in the remote antenna station in order to improve the frequency utilization efficiency of wireless signals.
- a signal in which unnecessary unnecessary higher-order signal components are suppressed can be generated at the base station 1, so that the remote antenna station 10 has no RF filter.
- a low-cost and simple configuration can be achieved.
- the signal square-detected by the optical / electrical converter 11 is amplified by the amplifier 12 and wirelessly transmitted from the transmitting antenna 13 as an image-suppressed signal having the modulation frequency IF at the carrier frequency f RF (see FIG. 4). Refer to the wireless signal spectrum at point c).
- the receiving terminal 15 has a low-cost configuration that does not include an oscillator.
- Receiving antenna 14 The received electric signal passes through an amplifier, a band-pass filter, and a square-law detector constituting the square-law detection circuit 16 to generate a square-law-detected reproduced signal. In principle, detection is possible without any phase noise component or frequency offset component on the base station side. In other words, a highly stable IF signal component that is completely unaffected by fluctuations in the optical beat frequency due to fluctuations in the light waves emitted from the light sources 2 and 3 can be reproduced.
- the detected IF signal is output as signal data by the amplifier 17 and the IF demodulation circuit 18.
- Example 1
- FIG. 5 shows an example of an optical modulator using an SSB optical modulator having two sub-MZs and one main MZ.
- a lightwave having the same frequency as a lightwave incident on the SSB optical modulator is shown in FIG. It has a structure for multiplexing at the exit side of the SSB optical modulator.
- a lightwave of a specific wavelength emitted from a laser light source 51 propagates through an optical fiber 52, and the lightwave is split by an optical branching unit 53 such as an optical bra or a Y-shaped optical waveguide. It is divided into two, one of which is guided to the SSB optical modulator 54 and the other to the bypass optical waveguide 56.
- the light wave emitted from the SSB light modulator 54 and the light wave propagating through the bypass optical waveguide 56 are multiplexed by an optical multiplexing unit 57 by a light bra or a Y-shaped optical waveguide, and The light propagates through 58 and is emitted outside.
- two sub-MZ optical waveguides 60 and 61 and one main MZ optical waveguide 62 are formed in a nested manner.
- An RF electrode (2 ports) placed on the road and a DC bias electrode (3 ports) for adjusting the amount of phase change between each sub MZ optical waveguide and the main MZ optical waveguide are formed. ing.
- the optical power is distributed to n times the component of the modulation frequency.
- E in is the amplitude of the input light to the SSB optical modulator 54, ⁇ .
- Omega is the angular frequency of the modulation signal
- m is the optical phase modulation index
- 0 ⁇ ⁇ (1 3 is a phase change amount of the optical waveguides provided in accordance with their respective applied voltage quantity.
- optical phase modulation index m is defined by the following equation.
- V is the amplitude value of the modulation signal RF, is [nu [pi relates to the branching waveguides sub MZ, a half-wave voltage of a phase modulator (here, the branching waveguides is the same for all [nu ⁇ ).
- di dg is adjusted at the same time as m, after multiplexing, the specific components of J ⁇ ( ⁇ ) generated in each optical waveguide will reinforce each other when they are in phase, cancel each other out of phase, and so on. Components can be extracted and suppressed.
- the optical modulation section including the SS optical modulator adjusts the optical phase modulation index and the amount of phase change, and the like. By extracting only the carrier component and the specific signal component and setting the light intensity ratio of both to approximately 1, a carrier residual type signal that satisfies the conditions of the self-heterodyne transmission system is generated.
- the control is performed to suppress the higher order components of the SSB optical modulator 54, the spectrum whose frequency shifts from 60 GHz by 1 GHz, as shown in FIG. can get.
- FIG. 5 (a) when an optical wave having only a carrier component propagating through the bypass optical waveguide 56 is multiplexed, the optical spectrum of the optical wave propagating through the optical fiber 58 becomes as shown in FIG. It is formed as shown in b).
- the ratio between the intensity of the carrier component and the light intensity of the specific signal component (J can be determined by adjusting the branching ratio of the light wave in the branch waveguide 53 and the light intensity of the light wave in the bypass waveguide 56. is there.
- a single MZ optical modulator as shown in FIG. 1 is used to adjust so that only the carrier component and the signal component related to the first-order Bessel function are output.
- the phase and light intensity of the carrier component emitted from the modulator and the light wave propagating through the bypass optical waveguide 56 (the same frequency as the carrier component), as shown in FIG. It is also possible to generate a carrier residual type signal.
- a bypass optical waveguide 56 such as an optical fiber is provided outside the SSB optical modulator 54, but as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the SSB optical modulator
- the optical modulator 70 can be configured by incorporating the bypass optical waveguide 72 on the same substrate together with the sub-MZ optical waveguides 74 and 75 and the main MZ optical waveguide 76 that form the optical modulator 70.
- optical branching unit 71 and the optical multiplexing unit 73 can be similarly formed on the same substrate.
- FIG. 5 (c) as a method of superimposing a light wave corresponding to a carrier component on a light wave emitted from the SSB light modulator 54, another laser having the same wavelength as the laser light source 51 is used. There is also a method of providing a light source 80.
- the light wave emitted from the laser light source 80 propagates through the optical waveguide 81 and is multiplexed with the light wave emitted from the SSB light modulator in the optical multiplexing section 82. Then, the multiplexed light wave propagates through the optical fiber 58 and is emitted to the outside.
- a method of adjusting the power ratio of the laser light sources 51 and 80, an optical phase modulation index applied to the SSB optical modulator, and a phase There are a method of adjusting the amount of change, a method of adjusting the intensity of the light wave propagating in the optical waveguide 81, and a method of adjusting the coupling ratio of the light wave in the optical multiplexing section 82.
- FIG. 7 shows the carrier components related to the light intensity P s of the light incident on the SSB optical modulator, the light intensity P 1 of the light wave propagating through the bypass waveguide, and the optical phase modulation index m in FIG. 5 (a).
- J. a graph showing the light intensity relationship with the specific signal component (J i and other higher-order signal components (J 3 )).
- an optical modulator combining an SSB optical modulator with a bypass optical waveguide is an effective means for generating a residual carrier signal, and furthermore, the ratio of P1 to Ps is adjusted.
- J It is understood that the intensity ratio between J ⁇ and J ⁇ can be adjusted.
- FIG. 7 (b) shows the intensity change of each component when the optical phase modulation index m is changed.
- m 0.2
- J at Pl / Ps 0.4.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a method of automatically adjusting the light intensity ratio between a carrier component and a specific signal component when a bypass optical waveguide is used as shown in FIG. 5 (a) or (b). .
- a lightwave of a specific wavelength emitted from the laser light source 51 propagates through an optical fiber, and is split into two lightwaves by an optical branching unit 53 such as an optical power braid or a Y-shaped optical waveguide.
- an optical branching unit 53 such as an optical power braid or a Y-shaped optical waveguide.
- One is guided to the SSB optical modulator 54 and the other is guided to the bypass optical waveguide 56.
- a predetermined modulation signal is input to the SSB optical modulator 54 by the modulation circuit 83.
- a VOA Very Optical Attenuator
- Light intensity adjusting means 84 capable of variably adjusting the transmission amount of a light wave such as a light wave is disposed.
- the lightwave emitted from the SSB optical modulator 54 and the lightwave propagating through the bypass optical waveguide 56 are multiplexed by an optical multiplexing unit 57 such as a light bra or a Y-shaped optical waveguide, and the optical fiber 5 The light propagates through 8 and is emitted outside.
- an optical multiplexing unit 57 such as a light bra or a Y-shaped optical waveguide
- the light intensity adjusting means is controlled by using the light detectors 86 and 88.
- a part of the light wave propagating through the bypass optical waveguide is guided to the photodetector 86 via the optical power bra 85, and a part of the light wave output from the SSB optical modulator 54 is converted to an optical signal.
- the light is guided to a photodetector 88 via a force bra 87. Since the output of the photodetector 86 corresponds to the light intensity of the carrier component, and the output of the photodetector 88 corresponds to the light intensity of the specific signal component, both output signals are introduced into the comparator 89. Then, the transmission amount of the light intensity adjusting means 84 is adjusted according to the output of the comparator 89.
- the light intensity ratio between the carrier component and the specific signal component can be automatically adjusted.
- the installation position of the optical power blur 85 is shifted downstream from the optical multiplexing unit 57 on the optical fiber 58.
- the photodetector 86 is provided with a photodetector capable of detecting only the light wave of the carrier component
- the photodetector 88 is provided with a photodetector capable of detecting only the lightwave of the specific signal component. It becomes possible to detect the light intensity of each specific signal component.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of an optical modulator using an SSB optical modulator 92 having two sub-MZ optical waveguides 94 and 95 and one main MZ optical waveguide 96.
- the optimal set value can be realized by appropriately trimming the film portion.
- FIGS. 9 (b) and (c) show that when the phase states related to the sub-MZ optical waveguide are set as follows, the carrier component (J.) and the specific signal component are trimmed by the film body 97. The results when the light intensity is adjusted to be approximately 1 are shown.
- the phase difference of the second arm (2nd) of the sub MZ optical waveguide 94 is 7t
- the phase difference of the sub MZ optical waveguide 95 is 7t.
- the phase difference of the third arm (3rd) is applied to each optical waveguide such that the phase difference is 1.1 volts
- the phase difference of the fourth arm (4th) of the sub-MZ optical waveguide 95 is 2.9 ⁇ . Set the DC bias electrode voltage.
- the film body 97 of the sub-MZ optical waveguides 94, 95 is set so that the ratio between the carrier component (J.) and the specific signal component (J!) Becomes approximately 1.
- the optical phase modulation index m is changed.
- Figure 9 (c) shows how the carrier component (J.) and the higher-order signal component change with respect to the change in m.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an arrangement relationship between the optical waveguide 114 in the SSB optical modulator, the signal electrode 110 serving as a modulation electrode, and the ground electrode 111, as shown in FIG.
- the electric field intensity applied to the optical waveguide changes, so that the optical phase
- the modulation index m and the phase difference between the light waves propagating through each optical waveguide can be changed, and the light spectrum emitted from the SSB optical modulator can be adjusted.
- Reference numeral 112 denotes a substrate having an electro-optical effect
- reference numeral 113 denotes a buffer layer.
- an adjustment electrode 1 2 for adjusting an electric field applied to the branch waveguide 120 is provided between the signal electrode 121 and the ground electrode 122 constituting the modulation electrode. It is also possible to form 3, 1 2 4.
- the adjustment electrode makes it possible to adjust the phase of the light wave propagating in the branch waveguide.
- each Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide is interlocked and it is difficult to fine-tune individually.
- the electrodes make it possible to adjust the phase of each optical waveguide individually.
- the shape and arrangement of the adjustment electrodes 123 and 124 can be controlled appropriately for each optical waveguide by performing different settings for each optical waveguide.
- Figure 12 shows an experimental configuration example of a transmission test using QP SK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signals.
- QP SK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the optical modulator shown in FIG. 5A was used as the optical modulator 23.
- the light sources 21 and 22 constituting the base station 20 two 1.5-im band tunable light sources were used.
- the light sources 21 and 22 are controlled by GP-IB (General Purpose Interface Bass) while confirming the wavelength difference (about 0.48 nm) in advance so that a 60 GHz Z- band carrier can be obtained with an optical spectrum analyzer. Mode lock independently. Wavelength stability after mode-locked 5 X 10- 8, the line width is 1 MH Z. Communication speed is outputted from the error analyzer 42 1 55.
- 52 Mbps pseudo random pulse pattern (PRB S: 2 '7-1) is the QP SK transmitter 26 is subjected to QPS K modulation (center frequency 700MH z) After that, it is input to the 90-degree hybrid 24 via the amplifier 25.
- the modulated signal is split into an original signal and a Hilbert-transformed signal, and is input to each RF port of the SSB optical modulator incorporated in the optical modulator 23.
- the light wave emitted from the light modulation unit 23 propagates through the optical fiber 28 and is multiplexed with the light wave emitted from the light source 22 and propagated through the optical fiber 29 by the 3 dB power bra 30.
- the multiplexed optical carrier and signal components are transmitted through a single mode fiber (SMF) 31 (fiber length: 2 m, 5 km, 10 km).
- SMF single mode fiber
- UTC-PD traveling carrier photodiode
- the transmission circuit side and the reception circuit side are connected by a waveguide 35, and the output of the photodiode 33 is amplified by an amplifier 34 and propagates through the waveguide 35.
- a variable RF attenuator 36 is inserted in the middle of the waveguide 35, and the input RF power to the receiving circuit is adjusted while monitoring with a power meter 38.
- Reference numeral 37 denotes a branch waveguide that branches a part of the millimeter wave propagating through the waveguide 35 into a parameter 38.
- the square detection circuit 39 is a small MMIC (Microwave Monolithic IC) module based on GaAs, and includes an amplifier, a bandpass filter, and a square detector.
- the obtained reproduced signal is demodulated by a QPSK demodulator 41 via an amplifier 40, and then synchronously detected by an error analyzer 42, and the transmitted and received signals are compared to obtain a bit error rate characteristic. In this experiment, error correction was not performed.
- Carrier frequency of the generated spectrum 59.53 GH Z, IF signal center frequency It was a non-modulated wave of 700MH z.
- the frequency of the generated millimeter wave for frequency offset due to optical beat frequency becomes a thing unstable, the offset amount at most 20MH z (Quality: 334 p pm) and made it was confirmed.
- the transmitted radio signal was reproduced, it was confirmed that the reproduced signal had high stability and was less susceptible to the fluctuation of the optical beat frequency, which is an advantage of the self-heterodyne transmission method.
- the apparatus for generating a residual carrier signal according to the present invention was applied to an optical millimeter wave pulse signal generation method, a stable signal usable for a communication system could be reproduced.
- the frequency offset of the generated millimeter wave must be contained on 60 GH z band radio in quality criteria (500 p pm or less)
- the light source used is a wavelength stability 8 X 1 0 one 8 below for the oscillation wavelength It is preferable to use those.
- the input power was set to -2.6 dBm, and three types of optical fiber length were measured: 2 m, 5 km, and 10 km.
- the error rate characteristics of the QP SK / 1 55.52 Mbps signal (center frequency 700 MHz) with respect to the received RF power were evaluated.
- the experimental system settings (optical phase modulation index, PD input power, fiber length) were set to the same conditions as when measuring the CN ratio.
- bit error rate was almost independent of the fiber length from the received RF power of -62 dBm to 1 -72 dBm, and was error-free below -60 dBm.
- 8 P SK signal (center frequency 70 OMH z) when allowed to fiber transmission over 1 0 miles, the reception I obtained - Examination of Q cons evening Reshiyon, 1 0 miles original signal even by fiber transmission and It was found that a good consent rate comparable to that of the conventional one could be obtained.
- transmission of a wideband modulated signal 8 PSK: multicarrier was attempted. Fiber transmission over 10 km It was confirmed that the BS broadcast signal could be received by the terminal even when it was transmitted and the radio signal was transmitted by the remote antenna station.
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
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KR1020117007939A KR101055880B1 (ko) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | 캐리어 잔류형 신호의 생성 방법 및 그 장치 |
CN2004800425326A CN1926791B (zh) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | 载波残留型信号的生成方法及其装置 |
JP2006511103A JPWO2005091532A1 (ja) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | キャリア残留型信号の生成方法及びその装置 |
PCT/JP2004/003852 WO2005091532A1 (ja) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | キャリア残留型信号の生成方法及びその装置 |
US10/593,661 US7869668B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Method for generating carrier residual signal and its device |
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CN1926791B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
US20070292142A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
KR20110042390A (ko) | 2011-04-26 |
CN1926791A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
KR101055880B1 (ko) | 2011-08-09 |
JPWO2005091532A1 (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
US7869668B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
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