WO2004002531A1 - 血管の収縮または拡張による疾患治療剤 - Google Patents
血管の収縮または拡張による疾患治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004002531A1 WO2004002531A1 PCT/JP2003/008039 JP0308039W WO2004002531A1 WO 2004002531 A1 WO2004002531 A1 WO 2004002531A1 JP 0308039 W JP0308039 W JP 0308039W WO 2004002531 A1 WO2004002531 A1 WO 2004002531A1
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- compound according
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- cyclic group
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Classifications
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/48—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4
Definitions
- the present invention relates to EDG (Endothelial differentiation gene) useful as a pharmaceutical
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic and Z- or prophylactic agent for diseases caused by vasoconstriction or dilation of blood vessels, comprising a 5 regulator, and a novel EDG-5 anmeigonist.
- Sphingosine mono-monophosphate (2S, 3R, 4E) -2-amino-3-hydroxyhydroxydecenyl-4-mono-monophosphate; S1P) is the metabolism of sphingolipids in cells It is a lipid synthesized by rotation and by the action of secreted sphingosine kinase outside the cell, and has been proposed to act as an intercellular and intracellular messenger.
- S1P Sphingosine mono-monophosphate
- S1P acts via a cell surface receptor from outside the cell, and its role as an intercellular messenger has also attracted attention. Recently, Cloning of S 1 P receptor has progressed, and G-protein coupled receptors E DG-1 (S 1 PJ, EDG-3 (S 1 P 3 ), EDG-5 (AGR 16 / H218 / S 1 P 2), EDG- 6 (S 1 P 4) and EDG- 8 (S 1 P 5)
- S 1 P receptors were found to have high homology to EDG-2, 4, and 7, which are lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptors. It is believed to form the A receptor family.
- LPA lysophosphatidic acid
- the biological effects of SIP are known to inhibit the movement of smooth muscle cells and cancer cells and platelet aggregation in vitro, and to inhibit angiogenesis, reduce renal blood flow, and suppress lung fibrosis in vivo. ing. It has also been reported that S 1 P contracts the canine basilar artery and renal artery [Stroke, 32, 2913 (2001); British J. Pharmacol., 130, 1871 (2000)]. However, it has not been clear through which receptor subtypes these SIP actions are triggered.
- EDG-5 its mRNA expression is strongly observed in the tissues of heart, lung, stomach and small intestine, and in the balloon injury model of murine arteries which is a model of arteriosclerosis of coronary arteries, It has been reported that the mRNA expression level in membrane cells is significantly reduced as compared with healthy endovascular cells (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-234797).
- EDG-5 knockout mice effects on the nervous system [Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 203 (2001)], shortening of body length [J. Biol. Chem. 2002 published on May 2], etc. have been reported. .
- WO 01/03739 describes that S 1 P receptor agonist or S 1 P suppresses fibrosis of various organs.
- WO01 / 98301 describes that a pyrazolipid pyridine compound has S 1 P receptor antagonistic activity and is effective in treating liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, renal fibrosis and arteriosclerosis. There is description. Neither of these describes or suggests any effect on vasoconstriction.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-261575 vaguely describes a method for treating vasoconstriction by modulating Edg receptor signaling or a symptom ameliorated by suppressing vasoconstriction.
- E dg receptor agonist and antagonist only the E dg-3 receptor agonist and antagonist are described, and functions relating to other E dg receptor subtypes and E dg receptor Subtype-selective algorithm or No mention or suggestion is made of Antagost.
- vasoconstriction is described for arterial vasoconstriction, particularly for cerebral arteries, and venous constriction is not described or suggested.
- 4- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3- (2- (diisopropylamino) ethoxy) -14-methoxyphenole) -14-hydroxy-1-piperidine carboxamide (CAS No. 391881-92- 8), N— (3-chlorophenyl) 1-41- (4-chlorophenyl) 14-hydroxy-1-piperidinecanolepoxamide (CAS No. 401642-16-8), 4-1-1 4-N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) -1-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide (CAS No.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to elucidate the role of the S 1 P receptor and found that the arteries of the brain (eg, basilar artery, middle cerebral artery, internal carotid artery, etc.), renal artery, coronary artery, pulmonary artery and We found that venous contraction or dilation was specifically induced through EDG-15 among S 1 P receptors. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that S 1 P is involved in the contraction or dilation of the aorta, and that the action thereof is notable. It was also found for the first time that it was caused via EDG-5. Furthermore, the present inventors have also revealed the effect of EDG-5 on blood pressure. These are completely unpredictable from the prior art, and are the first findings of the present inventors.
- the present invention relates to an agent for treating and / or preventing a disease caused by contraction or dilation of blood vessels, comprising an EDG-5 modulator. More specifically, the treatment and / or prophylaxis of a disease caused by the contraction of a blood vessel containing an EDG-15 antagonist, and the treatment and treatment of a disease caused by dilation of a blood vessel containing an EDG-5 agonist. Or regarding prophylactic agents.
- New EDG-5 Antagonist is effective in diseases other than vasoconstriction, such as pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, renal fibrosis, bronchial asthma, nephropathy, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia .
- the present invention is a.
- An agent for treating and / or preventing a disease caused by vasoconstriction or dilation of a blood vessel comprising an EDG-5 modulator;
- a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for the disease according to the above-mentioned 1 which is a disease selected from congestive diseases and 3.
- the blood vessel is a cerebral artery, a renal artery, a coronary artery, a pulmonary artery, an aorta or a vein, the therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for the disease according to the above 2,
- the disease caused by vasoconstriction is cerebral vasospasm disease, cardiovascular spasm disease, high blood pressure, renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, increased portal vein pressure, or varicose vein.
- the EDG-5 antagonist has the general formula (I)
- A represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent
- X represents a single bond or a spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain
- Y represents the number of atoms in the single bond or the main chain.
- Z represents a single bond or a spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain
- B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent.
- the compound according to the above-mentioned 4 which is a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for treating and / or preventing a disease caused by vasoconstriction
- R la is a hydrogen atom, C 1-8 alkyl or one COR 7a (wherein, R 7a is C 1-8 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted aryloxy or optionally substituted aralkyloxy.)
- R 2a represents C 1-8 alkyl or an optionally substituted aryl
- R 3 a represents a hydrogen atom, C L ⁇ 8 alkyl, C L ⁇ 6 alkoxy, C 2 to 6 alkoxide aryloxycarbonyl, haloalkyl, a C 3 to 7 Shikuroarukinore or optionally substituted Ariru,
- R 4a represents a hydrogen atom or C 1-8 alkyl
- R 5 a and R 6 a are each independently hydrogen atom, C. 1 to 8 alkyl, C 1 to 6 alkoxy, C. 2 to 6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, C 2 to 6 alkynyl, halogen atom, Shiano, - Toro , Noroalkyl, C1-8 alkylamino, di (C1-8 alkyl) amino, acyl, hydroxyl, optionally substituted aryloxy, optionally substituted arylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, substitution Optionally substituted aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl or one CONHR 8a , wherein R 8a represents an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Y a is one N (R 12a )-(wherein, R 12a is a hydrogen atom, Cl-8 alkyl, optionally substituted aralkyl, C2-6 alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted aryl Represents carbonyl, optionally substituted aralkylcarbonyl or one CONHR 13a (wherein, R 13a represents an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted aralkyl).
- N—, one CH 2 —, CH—, one O—, _CO— or a single bond
- Z a represents one CO—, one CS—, one CH 2 —, one O— or a single bond
- W a is one N (R 14a ) one (wherein, R 14a is a hydrogen atom, Cl-8 alkyl, Represents an optionally substituted aralkyloxycarbonyl, an optionally substituted aryl / reoxycarbyl or heteroaryl C1-8 anorealkyl. ) One O—, One CO—, -CONH- (However, a nitrogen atom bonds to Ring A a .), One CH 2 —, -NHCH 2- (However, a carbon atom bonds to Ring A a .) Or represents a single bond,
- Ring A a is optionally substituted Ariru represents Heteroari Le or C. 3 to 7 cyclo alkyl. 4.
- the disease according to the above-mentioned 8 which is a chronic headache, hemorrhoid, or congestive disease due to vasodilation, or a prophylactic agent,
- a partially or completely saturated cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by A contains 1 to 5 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and Z or a sulfur atom.
- the optionally substituted cyclic group represented by A contains from 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and Z or a sulfur atom;
- R 1 represents a substituent
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a ⁇ 1-6 alkoxy group
- R 3 represents a substituent
- r represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4.
- a cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by A is
- R 4 represents a substituent
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a Cl- 6 alkoxy group
- R 6 represents a substituent
- s represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 4.
- R 7 represents a substituent
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group
- R 9 represents a substituent
- t represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4
- u represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4
- n represents 1 or 2.
- a cyclic group having two or more substituents is
- B 1 represents a carbocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 11 and R 12 represent a substituent
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- B 2 represents a heterocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 13 and R 14 represent a substituent
- G represents a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- q represents 1-4.
- the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- B 1 represents a carbocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 11 and R 12 represent a substituent
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- B 1 represents a carbocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 11 and R 12 represent a substituent
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above. 41.
- B 2 represents a heterocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 13 and R 14 represent a substituent
- G represents a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- q represents 1-4.
- B 1 represents a carbocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 11 and R 12 represent a substituent
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- B 1 represents a carbocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 11 and R 12 represent a substituent
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- B 2 represents a heterocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring
- R 13 and R 14 represent a substituent
- G represents a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- q represents 1-4.
- a substitution represented by A A cyclic group which may have a group, or a cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by B is selected from a C 3 to C 15 carbon ring, or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and / or a sulfur atom.
- An optionally substituted cyclic group represented by A, and B The cyclic group which may have a substituent has a C 3 to C 15 monocyclic carbocyclic ring or 1 to 5 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and / or a sulfur atom.
- the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by B is a monocyclic carbon ring of C 3 to 15 or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and / or a sulfur atom selected from 1
- An EDG-5 antagonist containing the compound according to the above-mentioned 10 which is a 3- to 15-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring which may be partially or fully saturated and has up to 5 heteroatoms. Agent,
- X is bonded to the nitrogen atom contained in the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A, and the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by B is C 3 Including some or all of 1 to 5 carbocycles, or 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 2 oxygen atoms, and / or 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from 1-2 sulfur atoms
- An EDG-5 antagonist comprising the compound according to the above item 10, which is a 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic complex ring which may be saturated,
- the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by A, and the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by B are monocyclic carbon rings of C 3 to 15, or A partially or fully saturated 3- to 5-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a Z or sulfur atom
- a method for antagonizing EDG-5 in a mammal which comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of the compound according to 10 above,
- X is a single bond
- the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by B is a C 3 to 15 monocyclic carbon ring, or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and / or
- the compound according to the above item 10 which is a 3- to 15-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 hetero atoms selected from a sulfur atom, which may be partially or completely saturated.
- a method of antagonizing EDG-5 in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of
- X is bonded to a nitrogen atom contained in the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A, and the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by B is C 3 1 to 5 carbocycles, or 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 2 oxygen atoms, and 1 to 5 hetero atoms selected from 1 to 2 sulfur atoms, partially or completely saturated
- a method of antagonizing EDG-5 in a mammal
- a cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A or a cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by B for producing an EDG-5 antagonist is represented by C 3 to 3 to 15 membered, which may be partially or fully saturated, including 15 carbocycles, or 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and or sulfur Use of the compound according to 10 above, which is a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring (excluding ⁇ , pyrazo-opened [3, 4-b] pyridine). 68.
- X is a single bond
- the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by B is a monocyclic carbon ring of C 3 to 15, Or a partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and Z or sulfur atom
- B is a monocyclic carbon ring of C 3 to 15, Or a partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and Z or sulfur atom
- X for bonding to a nitrogen atom contained in an optionally substituted cyclic group represented by A for producing an EDG-5 antagonist, and a substituent represented by B A cyclic group optionally having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, or 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 to 2 oxygen atoms Z or 1 to 2 sulfur atoms selected from 1 11.
- the ⁇ cyclic group '' in the cyclic group which may have a substituent represented by A refers to a C3 to C15 carbon ring, or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur or a sulfur atom.
- a C 3-15 carbocycle includes a C 3-15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, a partially or wholly saturated carbon ring. Rings, spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocycles and bridged bicyclic carbocycles are included.
- a partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a z or sulfur atom examples include, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, virazole, pyridin, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiopyran, Chepin, Oxazo ⁇ /, Isoxazozo ⁇ /, Thiazole, Isothiazolo ⁇ Blazan, Oxaziazole, Oxazine, Oxaziazine, Oxazepine, Oxaziazepine, Thyadiazol, Thiazine, Thiazidine, Thiazinore, Thianadoline, Thi
- examples of the “substituent” in the optionally substituted cyclic group represented by ⁇ include (1) an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, (2) a substituent An alkenyl group optionally having (3) an alkynyl group optionally having a substituent, (4) a carbocyclic group optionally having a substituent, (5) having an substituent A heterocyclic group which may be substituted, (6) a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, (7) a thiol group which may have a substituent, and (8) an amino which may have a substituent.
- an optionally substituted labamoyl group (10) an optionally substituted sulfamoyl group, (11) a carboxyl group, (12) an alkoxyl ponyl group (for example, methoxy Karuponiru, E-butoxycarbonyl, etc. C.
- Arukokishikaru Poniru groups such as tert- script alkoxycarbonyl), 3) sulfo (One S0 3 H), (I 4) sulfino group, 5) a phosphono group, (16) a nitro group, (17) Shiano group, (18) amidino group, (19) imino group, (20) - B (OH ) 2 groups, (21) halogen atom (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.), (22) anolequinolesnolebuinole group (for example, methinoresulfenyl, ethi / resnorefure, etc.) (23) aromatic ring sulfinyl group (for example, C 6-: L0 aromatic ring sulfinyl group and the like), (24) alkyl sulfonyl group (for example, methyl sulfonyl group) , Etc.
- halogen atom for
- aromatic ring sulfonyl group for example, C 6-: L 0 aromatic ring sulfuryl group such as phenylsulfonyl
- (26) acryl group for example, C1-6 alkanol groups such as formyl, acetyl, propanoyl and pivaloyl, for example, C6-10 aromatic ring carbonyl groups such as benzoyl
- One to five of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions. .
- alkyl group in the “alkyl group optionally having substituent (s)” as a substituent examples include, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isoptyl, sec.
- Linear or branched C 1-20 such as butyl, pentyl, hexinole, heptyl, octyl, noel, decyl, pendecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, and icosyl groups. And an alkyl group.
- the substituent of the alkyl group includes a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a propyloxyl group, a nitro group, a mono or di-C 1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, getylamino, etc.), N-aromatic ring amino group (eg, N-phenylamino group), N-aromatic ring mono-N-alkylamino group (eg, N-phenyl-N-methylamino group, N-phenyl-N-ethynoleamino group, N N-phenylamino group, N-butylamino group, N-phenylamino group, N-pentylamino group, N-phenylamino group, N-hexylamino group, etc.), acylamino group, N-acrylylN —Alkylamino, Cl-6 alkoxy
- the acyl group in the alkylamino group and the acyl group in the N-acyl-N- (C1-6 anoalkyl) amino group may be a substituent described later as a substituent. It has the same meaning as the acyl group as a substituent in the "hydroxyl group", the "thiol group which may have a substituent” and the "amino group which may have a substituent”.
- alkyl group in the N-acyl-N-alkylamino group examples include, for example, methinole, ethynole, n-propynole, isopropynole, n-petinole, isobutyl, sec-butynole, tert-butyl, pentyl, and A linear or branched C1-20 alkyl group such as xinole, heptyl, octinole, noninole, decyl, pendecyl, dodecyl, tridecinole, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, icosyl, etc.
- Examples of the carbocycle as a substituent of the alkyl group include, for example, a C3 to C15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, which may be partially or wholly saturated. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the C 3-15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or wholly saturated include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane , Cyclootatan, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, cyclopentagen, cyclohexagen, cycloheptagen, cycl
- a C 3 to 15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or wholly saturated may be a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring, or a bridged bicyclic ring.
- Formula carbocycles are also included, for example, spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [5.5] pendecane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2. 1] Hepta-2-ene, bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [3.1.1] Hepter 2-ene, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [2.2.2] ] Octaene, adamantane, noradamantane ring and the like.
- a Cl-8 alkyl group for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propynole, isopropynole, n-butyl, isoptinole, sec-butynole, tert-pentinole, pentinole, hexinole, heptinole, octinole group, etc.
- hydroxyl group amino group, carboxyl group, nitro group, mono or di-C1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethine / Reamino, getylamino, etc.
- C1-6 alkoxy group for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, hexyloxy, etc., ⁇ 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group (eg, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy
- heterocyclic ring as a substituent of the alkyl group examples include, for example, 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom, which may be partially or wholly saturated. Examples thereof include a 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- heterocyclic rings 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic rings containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
- examples include, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiovirane, cepin, oxazinol, isoxazole, isoxazole.
- Grouped heterocyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic
- the cyclic heterocycle include aziridine, azetidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, villazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, piperidine, dihydropyrazine, tetrahydrazine.
- a substituent of the heterocyclic ring as a substituent of the alkyl group, a C1-8 alkyl group (for example, methyl, ethynole, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butynole, tert-pentynole, Pentinole, hexinole, heptinole, octynole group, etc.), hydroxyl group, amino group, carboxyl group, nitro group, monol or di-C1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylinoamino, getylamino, etc.)
- a Cl-6 alkoxy group e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, hexyloxy, etc.
- a Cl-6 alkoxyl propylonyl group e.g., methoxy
- alkenyl group in the “alkenyl group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent include, for example, a linear or linear group such as ethenyl, propylene / pentyl, pentynole, pentynole, etc. And a branched C2-6 alkenyl group.
- the substituent of the alkenyl group has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “alkyl group optionally having substituent (s)”.
- alkynyl group in the “alkynyl group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent examples include, for example, straight-chain or branched C 2-6 such as echul, provyl, petyl, pentyl, and hexyl. And alkynyl groups.
- the substituent of the alkynyl group has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “alkyl group which may have a substituent”.
- Examples of the carbocycle in the “carbocyclic group optionally having a substituent” as a substituent include, for example, a C3 to C15 monocyclic or bicyclic ring which may be partially or wholly saturated. Or a tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring.
- Examples of the C 3 to C 15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or completely saturated include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclohexane, cyclohexane Heptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclopentene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclohepten, cyclooctene, cyclopentagen, cyclohexagen, cyclohexene Butadiene, Cyclooctadiene, Benzene, Pentalene, Perhydropentalene, Azulene, Phydrozulene, Indene
- a C3-I5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or entirely saturated, includes a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring, and a bridged bicyclic Carbocycles are also included, for example spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [5.5] ⁇ decane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.1] ] Hep Tert-ene, bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [3.1.1] hepta-12-ene, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [2.2.2] Ottatar 2-ene, adamantane, noradamantane ring and the like.
- examples of the substituent on the carbocyclic ring include a C1-4 alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) and a C2-4 alkenyl group (eg, ethenyl, propenyl, butyr, etc.).
- a C1-4 alkyl group eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.
- a C2-4 alkenyl group eg, ethenyl, propenyl, butyr, etc.
- C2-4 alkyl group for example, ethynyl, propyl, petul, etc.
- hydroxyl group for example, C1-4 alkoxy group (for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.), C1-6 alkoxycal
- a bonyl group for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-methoxycarbonyl, etc.
- a thiol group, a Cl-4 alkylthio group for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, etc.
- an amino group monono or dithione
- One C 1-4 alkylamino group for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, Amino
- a halogen atom fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
- a trihalomethyl group for example, trifluoromethyl
- the cyclic group which may have a substituent as a substituent of the carbocycle in the “carbocyclic group which may have a substituent” as the substituent is a substituent represented by the above-mentioned A.
- the substituent of the cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) as the substituent of the carbocyclic ring is the above-mentioned “substituent” Has the same meaning as the substituent of a carbocyclic ring as a substituent of the ⁇ alkynole group which may have a group '', and these optional substituents have 1 to 4 substituents at substitutable positions. You may.
- the heterocyclic ring in the “heterocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent is, for example, selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom
- a partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms and the like can be mentioned.
- the aromatic heterocycles a 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom
- the ring include, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazonole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiopyran, cepin,
- Oxygen atom nitrogen Partially or fully saturated 3- to 5-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic complex containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from elementary or sulfur atoms
- the ring include aziridine, azetidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidin, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, pyridine, dihydrazine, tetrahydrazine and tetrahydrazine.
- the substituent of the heterocyclic ring has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “optionally substituted carbocyclic group”, and 1 to 4 of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions. It may be replaced.
- "Hydroxyl group which may have a substituent" as a substituent
- Examples of the substituent in the “thiol group optionally having a substituent” and the “amino group optionally having a substituent” include, for example, an alkyl group optionally having a substituent (the above “ It has the same meaning as "an alkyl group which may have a substituent”.), A carbocyclic group which may have a substituent (the above-mentioned "carbocyclic group which may have a substituent") ), A heterocyclic group which may have a substituent (has the same meaning as the above-mentioned "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent"), an alkylsulfonyl group (for example, Examples thereof include C1-4 alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfur and ethylsulfur), aromatic ring sulfur groups (eg, C6-10 aromatic ring sulfuryl groups such as phenylsulfonyl), and acyl groups.
- the acyl group includes (1) an alkylcarbonyl group optionally having a substituent, (2) an alkenylcarbonyl group optionally having a substituent, and (3) an alkylcarbonyl group optionally having a substituent.
- One to four substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- the alkyl which may have a substituent in the “alkylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent” has the same meaning as the “alkyl group which may have a substituent”.
- the optionally substituted alkenyl group in the “optionally substituted alkenylcarbonyl group” has the same meaning as the aforementioned “optionally substituted alkenyl group”. "Having a substituent The optionally substituted alkynyl in the “optionally substituted alkynylcarbyl group” has the same meaning as the above-mentioned “optionally substituted alkynyl group”.
- the optionally substituted carbocycle in the “optionally substituted carbocyclic carboxyl group” has the same meaning as the above-mentioned “optionally substituted carbocyclic group”.
- the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent in the ⁇ heterocyclic carbonyl group optionally having a substituent '' is the same as the ⁇ heterocyclic group which may have a substituent '' described above. Indicates meaning.
- the “optionally substituted rubamoyl group” as a substituent include an unsubstituted carbamoyl group, N-mono-C 1-4 alkyl rubamoyl (eg, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl Rubamoyl, N-propyl-l-rubamoyl, N-isopropyl-l-lumbamoyl, N-butyl carbamoyl, etc.), N, N-di-C1-4 alkyl l-rubamoyl (eg, N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N, N-ethyl) Carbamoinole, N, N-dipropylcarbamoyl
- Examples of the “optionally substituted sulfamoyl group” as a substituent include an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, N-mono C 1-4 alkylsulfamoyl (for example, N-methylsulfamoyl, —Ethylsulfamoyl, N-propylsulfamoyl, N-isopropinolesulfamoyl, N-butylsulfamoyl, etc.), N, N—dialkyl 1-4 alkylsulfamoyl (eg, N, N —Dimethinolesulfamoyl, N, N diptylsnorefamoyl and the like).
- N-mono C 1-4 alkylsulfamoyl for example, N-methylsulfamoyl, —Ethylsulfamoyl, N-propylsulfamoyl, N-
- the ⁇ cyclic group '' in the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by B is the same as the cyclic group in the ⁇ cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A '' Represents the same meaning.
- the ⁇ replacement group '' in the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by B is the same as the ⁇ cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A '' P representing the same meaning as the substituent
- a spacer having 1 to 3 main chain atoms represented by X means an interval in which 1 to 3 main chain atoms are connected.
- the number of atoms in the main chain is counted so that the number of atoms in the main chain is minimized.
- the “substrate having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain” include, for example, a methylene group (1 CH 2 —) which may have 1 or 2 substituents, which may nitrogen atom (one NH I), one CO-, one O-, one S-, one SO-, one S0 2 - include divalent group consisting of one to three selected from the.
- the substituent of the methylene group and the substituent of the nitrogen atom have the same meaning as the “substituent” in the cyclic group optionally having a substituent represented by A.
- A substituent represented by A.
- a spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain” represented by Y has the same meaning as “a spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain” represented by X.
- the “spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain” represented by Z has the same meaning as the “spacer having 1 to 3 atoms in the main chain” represented by X. Express.
- Examples of the C 3-15 monocyclic carbocyclic ring used in the present specification include, for example, cycloprono, pentane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cyclo Undecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclohextadiene, benzene ring and the like.
- the cyclic aromatic heterocycle include, for example, pyrrole, imidazo monole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiopyran, Chepin, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, furazane, oxazine, oxazine, oxazineazine, oxazepine, oxazineazepine, thiadiazo ⁇ /, thiazine, thiadiazine, thiazepine, thia
- the bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring include, for example, indole, isoindole, indolizine, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, dithianaphthalene, indazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinolidine, Purine, phthalazine, pteridine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzoxazonole, benzothiazonoole, benzimidazonole, chromene, benzoxenpine, benzoxazepine, benzoxazepine, benzothipine Azepine, benzothiadiazem , Benza
- Examples of the optionally saturated 3 to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring include pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, Vilan, Oxepin, Tiofen, Chopirane, Cepin, Oxazole, Isoxazonole, Thiazonole, Isothiazonole, Plazan, Oxaziazonole, Oxazine, Oxaziazine, Inoxazepine, Thyazine, Asiadine, Thioxane, Asiad Nore, Lee Dorizine, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene,
- saturated carbocycle for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclootatan, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane , Cyclopentadecane, perpentene perpentene, perhydroazulene, perhydroindene, / ⁇ 0 —hydronaphthalene, perhydroheptalene, spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [5.5] pendecane , Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, adamantane, noradamantane ring
- unsaturated carbocycle for example, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclooctadiene, benzene, pentalene, azulene, Indene, indane, naphthalene, dihydronaphthalene, tetrahydrodonaphthalene, heptalene, biphenylene, as-indacene, s-indacene, asenaphthylene, asenaphthene, phnoolelen, hue Narene, phenanthrene, anthracene, bicyclo [2.2.1] hepter 2-ene, bicyclo [3.1.1] hepter 2-ene, bicyclo [2, 2.2] octa-1-ene ring
- aromatic ring examples include, for example, benzene, azulene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrroline, imidazonole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, furan, thiophene, Oxazonole, Isoxoxazole, Thiazonole, Isothiazole, Furazane, Oxaziazonole, Thiadiazole, Indonele, Isoindole / Isobenzole, Benzofuran, Isobenzofuran, Benzothiophene, Isobenzothiophene, Indazoline, Quinoline, Quinoline, Quinoline, Purine , Naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzoxazoline,
- non-aromatic ring examples include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclooctane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotridecane Tetradecane, Cyclopentadecane, Cyclopentene, Cyclohexene, Cycloheptene, Cyclooctene, Cyclopentadiene, Cyclohexadiene, Cyclohexadiene, Cyclootatagen, Pentalene, Nonhydropentalene, C.
- Examples of the carbocycle that is an aromatic ring used in the present specification include a benzene, azulene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene ring and the like.
- Examples of the heterocyclic ring which is an aromatic ring used in this specification include, for example, pyrrole, Midazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxoxazonole, thiazonole, isothiazonole, furazan, oxaziazonole, benzoinole, benzoinole, thiazozonore, benzodiazene , Benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, indazoline, quinoline, isoquinoline, purine, phthalazine, pteridine, naph
- Examples of the substituent represented by R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 2G include (1) an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, and (2) an alkyl group optionally having a substituent. (3) an alkyl group which may have a substituent, (4) a carbocyclic group which may have a substituent, and (5) a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent.
- alkyl group in the “alkyl group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent include methyl, -ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butynole, and tert-butynole.
- Linear or branched C- or 2-C0 such as pentynole, hexinole, heptinole, octinole, nounole, desinole, pendecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, icosyl, etc. And an alkyl group.
- examples of the substituent of the alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a nitro group, a mono- or di-C 1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, getylamino, etc.), N —Aromatic ring amino group (eg, N-furamino group), N-aromatic ring N-alkylamino group (eg, N-phenyl-N-methylamino group, N-phenyl-N-ethylamino group, N— N-propynoleamino group, N-phenyl-N-butylamino group, N-phenyl-N-pentylamino group, N-phenyl-N-hexylamino group, etc., acylamino group, N-acyl-N-alkylamino Group, Cl-6 alkoxy group
- C 3 to 7 cycloalkyl one C 1 to 6 ⁇ ⁇ / Coxy group for example, cyclohex ⁇ / methinoleoxy group, cyclopentylethyloxy group, etc.
- C3-7 cycloalkyloxy group for example, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.
- C7-15 aralkyloxy group for example, benzyloxy, phenetinoleoxy, phenylpropyloxy, naphthylmethyloxy, naphthylethyloxy, etc.
- phenoxy group C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-propyl) C1-6 alkyl carboxy group (for example, acetooxy, ethyl canolepoeroxy, etc.), C1-4 alkylthio group (for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, buty
- substituents may have 1 to 4 substituents at the replaceable positions. Is also good.
- an acylamino group as a substituent for an alkyl group N-acyl-N- (Cl-6 alkyl)
- the acyl group in the amino group is a "substituent having a substituent” described later.
- Examples of the C3- ⁇ 5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or wholly saturated include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane , Cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootatene, cyclopentene, cyclohexadiene, cyclohexadiene, cyclobenzene Pentalene, NO.
- -Hydropentalene Azulene, Nordroazulene, Indene, Perhydroindene, Indane, Naphthalene, Dihydronaphthalene, Tetrahydronaphthalene, Perhydronaphthalene, Heptalene, Perhydroheptalen, Biphenylene, as-Indacene, s- Examples include indacene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, funorolene, phenalene, phenanthrene, and anthracene ring.
- a C3-I5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or entirely saturated, includes a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring and a bridged bicyclic carbonic ring.
- Rings are also included, for example, spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [5.5] pendecane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.1] Hepta-2-ene, bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [3.1.1] hepta-2-ene, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [2.2.2] ] Octa-2-ene, adamantane, noradamantane ring and the like.
- a Cl-8 alkyl group for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-buty / re, isobutynole, sec-butynole, tert- Petitinole, pentinole, hexinole, heptinole, octyl group, etc.
- hydroxyl group amino group, carboxyl group, nitro group, monol or di-C1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, getylamino, etc.)
- C1 ⁇ 6 alkoki A group for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, hexyloxy, etc.
- 1-6 alkoxycarbyl groups for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycanoleponinole, tert-butoxycanoleponinole, etc.
- C1-6a / lequinolecanoleponinoleoxy group for example, acetoxy, ethyl Carboxy, etc.
- Cl-4 alkylthio groups eg, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, etc.
- halogen atoms fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
- trihalomethyl groups eg, trifluoromethyl, etc.
- Etc. and one to four of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- heterocyclic ring as a substituent of the alkyl group examples include, for example, one to five heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom, which may be partially or completely saturated 3 to 1 Examples thereof include a 5-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- Grouped heterocyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic
- the cyclic heterocycle include aziridine, azetidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, villazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, piperidine, dihydropirazine, tetrahydrazine and tetrahydrazine.
- Dihydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyrimidine, perhydropyrimidine Dihydropyridazine, tetrahydropyridazine, perhydropyridazine, dihydroazepine, tetrahydroazepine, perhydroazepine, dihydrodazepine, tetrahydrodazepine, perhydrodiazepine, oxolane, oxetane, dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, dihydropyran, tetrahydropyran Oxepin, tetrahydroxenpin, perhydroxepin, thiirane, ginan, dihydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, dihydrothiopyran, tetrahydrothiopyran, dihydrochepin, tetrahydrochepin, perhydrochepin, dihydro Oxazole,
- a substituent of the heterocyclic ring as a substituent of the alkyl group, a C1-8 alkyl group (for example, methinole, ethynole, n-propyl / le, isopropyl / le, n_petite / le, isoptyl, sec.
- alkyl group in the “alkenyl group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent include, for example, linear or linear such as ethenolene, polypropylene / lethyl, putheninole, penteninole, hexeninole and the like. And a branched C 2-6 alkyl group.
- the substituent of the alkenyl group has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “alkyl group optionally having substituent (s)”.
- alkyl group in the “optionally substituted alkynyl group” as the substituent examples include, for example, a linear or branched C 2-6 such as echul, provyl, butyr, pentiel, and hexyl. And an alkiel group.
- the substituent of the alkynyl group has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “alkyl group which may have a substituent”.
- Examples of the carbocycle in the “carbocyclic group optionally having a substituent” as a substituent include, for example, a C3 to C15 monocyclic or bicyclic ring which may be partially or wholly saturated. Or a tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring.
- Examples of the C 3 to C 15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, which may be partially or wholly saturated, include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane , Sucral heptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridodecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, cyclopentane, cyclohexene, Cycloheptadiene, cyclooctadiene, benzene, pentalene, parahydropentalene, azulene, perhydroazulene, indene, perhydroindene, indane,
- a C3-I5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring which may be partially or entirely saturated, includes a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring, and a bridged bicyclic Carbocycles are also included, for example, spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [5.5] indecane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2.1] ] Hep Bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane, bicyclo [3.1.1] hepter biene, bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, bicyclo [2.2.2] 2-ene, adamantane, noradamantane ring and the like.
- examples of the substituent on the carbocyclic ring include a C1-4 alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) and a C2-4 alkyl group (eg, ether, propenyl, butyr, etc.).
- a C1-4 alkyl group eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.
- a C2-4 alkyl group eg, ether, propenyl, butyr, etc.
- C2-4 alkynyl group for example, ethynyl, provyl, petiel, etc.
- hydroxyl group for example, C1-4 alkoxy group (for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.), C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl Groups (eg, methoxycarbyl, ethoxycarbol, tert-butoxycarbonyl, etc.), thiol groups, Cl-4 alkylthio groups (eg, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, etc.), amino groups, Is a di-C 1-4 alkylamino group (eg, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethinoleamino, A halogen atom (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), a trihalomethyl group (eg, trifluoromethyl), a trihalometh
- Methylthio a dihalomethylthio group (eg, difluoromethylthio), a cyano group, a nitro group, and the like.
- substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- examples of the heterocyclic ring in the “heterocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” as the substituent include, for example, one or more heterocycles containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Partial or wholly saturated monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic rings having 3 to 15 members may be mentioned.
- the aromatic heterocyclic ring include, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiopyran, cepin, and cisoxazoline.
- Grouped heterocyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic
- the cyclic heterocycle include aziridine, azetidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, pyridine, dihydrotetrazine, and tetrahydropyridine.
- the substituent of the heterocyclic ring is as described in the above “ It has the same meaning as the substituent in "carbocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)", and one to four of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- substituents include “optionally substituted hydroxyl group”, “optionally substituted thiol group”, and “optionally substituted substituent”.
- Examples of the substituent in the “amino group” include an alkyl group which may have a substituent (having the same meaning as the above-mentioned “alkyl group which may have a substituent”), a substituent A carbocyclic group which may have a substituent (having the same meaning as the above-mentioned “a carbocyclic group which may have a substituent”); a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent (the above “substituted” A heterocyclic group which may have a group "), an alkylsulfol group (for example, a C1-4 alkylsulfur group such as methylsulfol and ethylsulfol), and an aromatic ring.
- an alkylsulfol group for example, a C1-4 alkylsulfur group such as methylsulfol and ethylsulfol
- Examples include a sulfonyl group (for example, a C 6-10 aromatic ring sulfonyl group such as phenylsulfonyl), and an acyl group.
- the acyl group includes (1) an alkylcarboyl group which may have a substituent, (2) an alkylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent, and (3) an alkylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent.
- One or four of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- alkyl which may have a substituent in the “alkylcarbonyl group which may have a substituent” has the same meaning as the “alkyl group which may have a substituent”.
- the optionally substituted alcohol in the "optionally substituted alkenyl carbonyl group” has the same meaning as the above-mentioned "optionally substituted alkyl group”.
- the optionally substituted alkyl in the “optionally substituted alkynylcarpyl group” has the same meaning as the above “optionally substituted alkynyl group”.
- the optionally substituted carbocycle in the “optionally substituted carbocyclic carbyl group” has the same meaning as the above-mentioned “optionally substituted carbocyclic group”.
- the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent in the ⁇ heterocyclic carbonyl group which may have a substituent '' has the same meaning as the above ⁇ heterocyclic group which may have a substituent '' Express.
- Examples of the “optionally substituted rubamoyl group” as a substituent include an unsubstituted rubamoyl group, N-mono-C 1 44 alkyl rubamoyl (eg, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl rubamoyl, N-propyl rubamoyl, N-isopropyl rubamoyl, N-butyl carbamoyl, etc.), N, N-di C1-4 alkyl rubamoyl (For example, N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N, N-getylcarbamoyl, N, N-dipropylcaproluvyl, N, N-dibutylcarbamoyl
- Examples of the “optionally substituted sulfamoyl group” as a substituent include an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, N-mono-C 1-4 alkylsulfamoyl (for example, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethyls / refamoyl, N-propylsulfamoyl, N-isopropylsulfamoyl, N-butylsulfamoyl, etc.), N, N-di-C1-4anolequinoresnorefamoyl (for example, N, N— Dimethinoles Sulfamoinole, N, N
- chain substituent means an alkyl group optionally having a substituent, an alkenyl group optionally having a substituent, or an alkynyl optionally having a substituent.
- An alkyl group optionally having substituent (s) for example, an alkenyl group represented by ⁇ substituent '' in a cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) represented by A, Examples thereof include an alkenyl group which may have a substituent and an alkynyl group which may have a substituent.
- the cyclic substituent means a carbocyclic group which may have a substituent or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.
- A is preferably saturated or partially or completely containing 1 to 5 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and / or a sulfur atom.
- Partially or wholly saturated, containing 3 to 15 membered monocyclic aromatic heterocycles, or 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur atoms May be: to 15-membered bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring, more preferably pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine.
- ⁇ is preferably an aromatic ring, more preferably benzene, azulene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrrole, imidazonole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, Pyridazine, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxoxazole, isothiazo- ⁇ /, furazan, oxaziazo //, thiadiazo ⁇ ⁇ indone, isoindone, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, isosozoquinoline, indazole, quinoline , Pudding, phthalazine, pteridine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzoxazonole, benzothiazoline, benzimidazonole, benzof
- the carbocycle of B is preferably a carbocycle having two or more substituents, more preferably
- the heterocyclic ring of B is preferably a heterocyclic ring having two or more substituents, more preferably
- X is preferably a single bond, and may have a substituent.
- An oxygen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent, more preferably a single bond, a carbyl group, a thiocarbyl group, an oxygen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group. It is a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent, more preferably a single bond, a carbonyl group, a thiol / reponyl group, or a mono-NH- group, and most preferably a single bond.
- Y is preferably a single bond, a C 1-6 alkylene group which may have a substituent, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent, and more preferably a single bond.
- Z is preferably a single bond, a C 1-6 alkylene group which may have a substituent, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent, and more preferably a single bond.
- R 1 as a substituent of A is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a carbocyclic group which may have a substituent, or a complex ring which may have a substituent.
- R 2 is preferably a hydroxyl group.
- R 4 is preferably a cyclic group which may have a substituent or an amino group which may have a substituent, and more preferably is a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent. .
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 8 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethynole group.
- R 11 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbyl group, a cyano group, or It is a halogen atom, more preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 12 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, or It is a halogen atom, more preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 13 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group. Or a halogen atom, and more preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 14 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbyl group, a cyano group, or A halogen atom, more preferably It is a rifenolemethinole group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 15 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group / repoel group, or a cyano group. Or a halogen atom, and more preferably a trifluoromethinole group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 16 is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an anorecoxy canoleponyl group, a cyano group Or a halogen atom, and more preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a phenoxy group which may have a substituent, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom.
- R 17 is preferably a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxyl group, or a cyano group, and more preferably has a substituent A phenoxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, or a cyano group which may be substituted.
- R 18 is preferably a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a cyano group, and more preferably has a substituent.
- R 19 is preferably a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbyl group, or a cyano group, and more preferably has a substituent.
- R 2 Q is preferably a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a cyano group, More preferably, it is a phenoxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, or a cyano group which may have a substituent.
- r is preferably 0 or an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 0.
- s is preferably 0 or an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 0.
- t is preferably 0 or an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 0.
- u is preferably 0 or an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 0.
- n is preferably 1.
- n is preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
- G is preferably a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, and more preferably a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
- p is preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.
- q is preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
- the EDG-5 antagonist used in the present invention may be anything as long as it acts on EDG-5 and inactivates EDG-5.
- a compound represented by formula (I) is preferably used. Specifically, all compounds described in Examples are preferred. Further, as the compound preferably used in the present invention, the compounds described in Examples of WO01 / 98301 are exemplified.
- N— (2,6— Dichroic 4- (pyridyl) 1-2- (4-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyl) Tyl-1H-pyrazo [3,4-b] pyridine-6-yl) hydrazinecarboxamide is particularly preferred.
- the EDG-5 agonist used in the present invention may be anything that acts on EDG-5 and activates EDG-15.
- alkyl, alkenyl, alkiel, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene include straight and branched ones.
- isomers in double bonds, rings and condensed rings (E, Z, cis, trans) isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon (R, S,,] 3 configuration, enantiomers, diastereomers),
- Optically active forms with optical activity D, L, d, 1 body
- polar forms high polar form, low polar form
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt by a known method.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is preferably a water-soluble salt.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention include, for example, salts of alkali metals (such as potassium, sodium, and lithium), salts of alkaline earth metals (such as calcium and magnesium), and ammonium salts (tetramethylammonium). Salt, tetrapyl ammonium salt, etc.), organic amines (triethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piperidine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, trisamine (Droxymethyl) Methylamine, lysine, arginine, N-methyl-D-darcamine, etc.
- alkali metals such as potassium, sodium, and lithium
- salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium
- ammonium salts tetramethylammonium
- Salt tetrapyl ammonium salt, etc.
- organic amines triethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine
- salts acid adduct salts (inorganic acid salts (hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate) Salt, nitrate, etc.), organic acid salt (acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, Tartrate, oxalate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, citrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, Benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, dalconate, etc.).
- organic acid salt acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, Tartrate, oxalate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, citrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, Benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, dalcon
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention also include solvates and solvates of the above-mentioned alkali (earth) metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, and acid addition salts of the compounds of the present invention. .
- the solvate is non-toxic and water-soluble.
- Suitable solvates include, for example, solvates such as water and alcohol solvents (such as ethanol).
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) refers to a compound which is converted into a compound represented by the general formula (I) by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid, or the like in a living body.
- a prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) when the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an amino group, a compound in which the amino group is acylated, alkylated, or phosphorylated (
- the amino group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be eicosanoylated, alanylated, pentylaminocaronylated, (5_methyl-12-oxo-1,3-dioxolene-4-1).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) When the compound has a hydroxyl group, a compound in which the hydroxyl group is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, or borated (for example, the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is acetylated, palmitized) , Propanylation, bivaloylation, succinylation, fumarylation, alanylation, dimethylaminomethylcarbonylation, etc.); when the compound represented by the general formula (I) has a carboxy group, Compounds in which the carboxy group is esterified or amidated (for example, the carboxy group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is ethyl ester, phenyl
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) can be produced according to a known method, for example, a method shown below, a method analogous thereto, or a method shown in Examples.
- the starting compound may be used as a salt.
- salts those described as the above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the general formula (I) are used.
- A represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group
- X represents a single bond
- Y represents —CO— or one CS—
- Z represents one A compound which represents NR 1Q3 — or 1 NH—
- B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (1-1)
- a 1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group
- W represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- R 2QQ represents a hydrogen atom or R 1Q3 , and other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- the compound represented by can be produced by the following method.
- L represents a leaving group (for example, a halogen atom, an imidazolyl group, etc.), and B 1 and R 2 °° -1 have the same meanings as B and R 2 ° °, but B 1 and R 2
- the carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or thiol group contained in the group represented by °° -1 is protected if necessary, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- the reaction between the compound represented by the general formula (m) and the compound represented by the general formula (IV) can be performed, for example, by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (m) with a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaline, dimethylamino). In the presence of pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in a compound represented by the general formula (IV) and an organic solvent (eg, honolem, dichloromethane, diethylenoate / tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran) at a temperature of 0 ° C to reflux temperature.
- a base pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaline, dimethylamino
- an organic solvent eg, honolem, dichloromethane, diethylenoate / tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran
- the compound represented by the general formula (m) is represented by the general formula (IV) using an aqueous alkali solution (aqueous sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide solution) in an organic solvent (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, getyl ether, etc.).
- aqueous alkali solution aqueous sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide solution
- organic solvent dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, getyl ether, etc.
- the reaction can also be carried out at a temperature of 0 ° (: reflux temperature) with the compound to be prepared.
- the deprotection reaction by alkali hydrolysis is performed, for example, in an organic solvent (methanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.), alkali metal hydroxide (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.), alkali It is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C using an earth metal hydroxide (barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.) or carbonate (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.) or an aqueous solution or a mixture thereof. .
- an organic solvent methanol, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- alkali metal hydroxide sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.
- alkali It is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C using an earth metal hydroxide (barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.) or carbonate (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate,
- the deprotection reaction under acid conditions is performed, for example, in an organic solvent (dichloromethane, chloroform, dioxane, ethyl acetate, aesole, etc.) in an organic acid (acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-tosylic acid).
- organic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-tosylic acid.
- inorganic acids hydroochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
- mixtures thereof hydroogen bromide, acetic acid, etc.
- Deprotection reactions by hydrogenolysis include, for example, solvents (such as ether (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyloxetane, and ethenoleate), alcohols (such as methanol and ethanol), and benzene (such as benzene).
- solvents such as ether (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyloxetane, and ethenoleate)
- alcohols such as methanol and ethanol
- benzene such as benzene
- the deprotection reaction of the silyl group is carried out, for example, in a water-miscible organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.) using tetrabutylammonium fluoride at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. It is.
- a water-miscible organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal is performed, for example, in the presence of powdered zinc in an acidic solvent (acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of 4.2 to 7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran). It is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C while applying ultrasonic waves if necessary.
- an acidic solvent acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of 4.2 to 7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal complex may be performed, for example, in an organic solvent (dichloromethane, dimethyl / reformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitril, dioxane, ethanol, etc.), water or a mixed solvent thereof, Trap reagents (triptyltin hydride, triethylsilane, dimedone, morpholine, getylamine, pyrrolidine, etc.), organic acids (acetic acid, formic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, etc.) and / or organic acid salts (sodium 2-ethylhexanoate)
- Metal complexes tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), bis (triphenyl) amine) in the presence or absence of phosphine-based reagents (triphenylphosphine, etc.) Norephosphine) pal
- the deprotection reaction can be carried out, for example, by the method described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1999.
- carboxyl-protecting group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an aryl group, a t-butyl group, a trichloroethynole group, a benzyl (B n) group, a phenacinole group, ⁇ -methoxybenzyl group, trityl group, 2-chlorotrityl group or a solid phase carrier to which those structures are bonded.
- Examples of the protecting group for a hydroxyl group include a methyl group, a trityl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 1-ethoxyshethyl (EE) group, a methoxyethoxymethyl (MEM) group, a 2-tetrahydropyrael (THP) group, and a trimethylsilyl group.
- TMS triethylsilyl
- TDMS t-butyldimethylsilyl
- TDPS t-butyldiphenylsilyl
- acetyl (Ac) group bivaloyl group
- benzoyl group benzyl (Bn) Groups: —— methoxybenzyl group, aryloxycarbonyl (A1 oc) group, 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl (Tr oc) group and the like.
- Examples of the protecting group for the amino group include benzyloxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarboyl group, aryloxycarbonyl (A1 oc) group, 1-methylen-1- (4-bipheninole) Ethoxycarbonyl (B poc) group, trif-n-fluoroacetyl group, 9-fluorenyl methoxycarbonyl group, benzinole (Bn) group, p-methoxybenzyl group, benzyloxymethyl (BOM) group, 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethoxymethyl (SEM) groups.
- Examples of the thiol-protecting group include a benzyl group, a methoxybenzyl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 2-tetrahydropyrael (THP) group, a dipheninolemethinole group, and an acetyl (Ac) group.
- a benzyl group a methoxybenzyl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 2-tetrahydropyrael (THP) group, a dipheninolemethinole group, and an acetyl (Ac) group.
- the protecting group for the carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or thiol group is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily and selectively eliminated, in addition to the above. Examples used are those described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1999.
- the compound can also be produced by reacting the compound represented by the formula and, if necessary, subjecting the compound to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group.
- the compound represented by the general formula (V) is converted into a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylfurin, dimethylaminopyridine, Reaction with a compound represented by the general formula (VI) in an organic solvent (eg, honolem, dichloromethane, diethynoleate ⁇ /, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in the presence of diisopropylethylamine, etc. at a temperature between o ° c and reflux temperature. It is performed by
- a compound represented by the general formula (VI) is represented by a compound represented by the general formula (V) in an organic solvent (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, getyl ether, etc.) using an aqueous alkali solution (aqueous sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide solution).
- the reaction can also be carried out at a temperature of from o ° C to reflux temperature.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed by the same method as described above.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1-1) is a compound represented by the general formula (m), a compound represented by the general formula (VI) and a compound represented by the general formula (Vn) PT / JP2003 / 008039
- the compound can also be produced by subjecting the compound to the reaction described above, and, if necessary, subjecting the compound to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group. it can.
- reaction of the compound represented by the general formula (m), the compound represented by the general formula (VI) and the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) can be carried out, for example, by using an organic solvent (ethyl acetate, chlorophonolem, dichloromethane, jetinole).
- organic solvent ethyl acetate, chlorophonolem, dichloromethane, jetinole.
- phosgene Compounds phosgene, tiophosgene, triphosgene
- This reaction is preferably performed in the presence of an inert gas under anhydrous conditions.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed by the same method as described above.
- A represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group
- X represents a single bond
- Y represents one CO— or one CS—
- Z represents one NH.
- B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (1-2)
- the compound can be also produced by reacting the compound represented by the formula and, if necessary, subjecting the compound to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group. it can.
- the reaction between the compound represented by the general formula (in) and the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) can be performed, for example, by using an organic solvent (toluene, benzene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, jeti / ether, 1, 2). —Dichloroethane, etc.).
- an organic solvent toluene, benzene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, jeti / ether, 1, 2).
- This reaction is preferably performed in the presence of an inert gas under anhydrous conditions.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed by the same method as described above.
- A represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group
- X represents a single bond
- Y represents —CO— or one CS—
- Z represents 1 or A compound in which B represents a methylene group which may have two substituents and B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (1-3)
- Z 1 represents one CH 2 _, one CHR 101 —, or one CR 101 ! ⁇ 102 —, and all symbols have the same meanings as described above).
- the method using an acid halide can be performed, for example, by adding the compound represented by the general formula (IX) in an organic solvent (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, or dimethoxyethane) or without a solvent. It is reacted with an acid halide agent (oxalyl chloride, thioyurc-mouth chloride, etc.) at a temperature of 120 ° C to reflux temperature, and the obtained acid halide is reacted with a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylamine).
- an organic solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, or dimethoxyethane
- an acid halide agent oxalyl chloride, thioyurc-mouth chloride, etc.
- a base pyridine, triethylamine,
- a compound represented by the general formula (m) 0 to 40 ° C in the presence of a compound represented by the general formula (m) and an organic solvent (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and ethyl acetate) in the presence of thiamine.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of
- the obtained acid halide is dissolved in an organic solvent (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, etc.), and a phase transfer catalyst (tetrabutylammonium chloride, trietinolebenzinoleammonium chloride, tri-n-otatinolemethinole) is used.
- Alkaline aqueous solution aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution or sodium hydroxide solution
- quaternary ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride, trimethy ⁇ / deci / ammonium chloride, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, etc.
- the reaction can also be carried out by reacting the compound represented by (m) at 0 to 40 ° C.
- the compound represented by the general formula (IX) can be prepared by adding a compound represented by the following general formula (IX) in an organic solvent (e.g. (Pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethynoleamine, etc.) in the presence of an acid halide (pivaloyl chloride, tosinolechloride, mesyl chloride, etc.) or an acid derivative (chloroformic acid) And the resulting mixed acid anhydride is reacted with an organic solvent (chlorophoronem, dichloromethane, getinoleatenole, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in an organic solvent (such as tetrahydrofuran) at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. )) At a temperature of o to 4 ° C.
- an organic solvent e.g. (Pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylaniline
- the method using a condensing agent is, for example, a method in which a compound represented by the general formula (K) and a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) are mixed with an organic solvent (cloform form, dichloromethane, dimethinoleformamide, getyl ether).
- an organic solvent cloform form, dichloromethane, dimethinoleformamide, getyl ether.
- the reactions (1), (2) and (3) are desirably carried out under an inert gas (argon, nitrogen, etc.) atmosphere under anhydrous conditions.
- inert gas argon, nitrogen, etc.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed by the same method as described above.
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (m), (IV), (V), (VI), ( ⁇ ), (vm), and (ix) used as starting materials or reagents are known per se or ⁇ f ⁇ a known method, for example, Pama, I Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations, 2nd Edition (Richard C. Larock, John Wiley & Sons lnc, 1999) It can be easily manufactured.
- a reaction involving heating can be performed using a water bath, an oil bath, a sand bath, or a microwave, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- a solid-phase-supported reagent supported on a high-molecular polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, or the like
- a high-molecular polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, or the like
- the reaction product is purified by a conventional purification means, for example, distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin layer chromatography, ion exchange resin. It can be purified by a method such as scavenger resin or column chromatography or washing and recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after several reactions are completed.
- a conventional purification means for example, distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin layer chromatography, ion exchange resin. It can be purified by a method such as scavenger resin or column chromatography or washing and recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after several reactions are completed.
- the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) can be produced by the method described in WO01 / 98301.
- EDG-5 modulators are useful for the treatment of diseases due to vasoconstriction or dilation. Is useful as a prophylactic agent. More specifically, of the EDG-5 modulators, EDG-5 antagoust is a disease caused by vasoconstriction, for example, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, cardiovascular spasm, hypertension, renal disease, Treatment of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, increased portal vein pressure associated with liver cirrhosis, varicose veins associated with liver cirrhosis, etc., or as a preventive agent, and EDG-5 agost is a disease caused by vasodilation, such as chronic It is useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for headache (for example, migraine, tension headache, a mixed headache or cluster headache thereof), hemorrhoids, congestive disease and the like. Hypertension also includes, for example, hypertension with complications such as heart failure, diabetes
- the compounds used in the present invention have low toxicity and are sufficiently safe for use as pharmaceuticals. Industrial applicability
- EDG-5 modulator used in the present invention specifically binds to EDG-5 and exhibits an antagonist or agonist action, the disease caused by vasoconstriction or dilation caused by S1P via EDG-5 is exhibited. May be useful in the treatment of and for Z or prevention.
- EDG-5 antagoest is associated with diseases caused by contraction of blood vessels, such as cerebral vasospasm after cardioplegia or cerebral infarction, cardiovascular spasm, hypertension, kidney disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, and cirrhosis
- EDG-5 is a disease caused by dilatation of blood vessels, such as chronic headache (eg, migraine, tension-type headache, or a combination of these types of headaches). Or cluster headache), hemorrhoids, congestive diseases and the like are useful for treatment and / or prevention.
- EDG-5 antagoest can be compared to diseases other than those caused by vasoconstriction. For example, it is also effective for pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, renal fibrosis, bronchial asthma, nephropathy, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia.
- EDG-5 modulator used in the present invention for the above purpose, it is usually administered systemically or locally, in an oral or parenteral form.
- the EDG-5 modulator is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoe-N-oxidator
- the compound may be administered as a concomitant drug in combination with other drugs for the purpose of reducing the side effects of the compound.
- the combination drug of EDG-5 modulator and other drug may be administered in the form of a combination preparation in which both components are combined in one preparation, or may be in the form of separate preparations and administered .
- simultaneous administration and administration at different times are included.
- administration with a time difference may be performed by administering an EDG-5 modulator first and then administering another drug, or administering another drug first and then administering an EDG-5 modulator. Good.
- Each method of administration may be the same or different.
- Diseases that exert the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of the above-mentioned concomitant drugs are not particularly limited, and may be any disease that complements and / or enhances the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of the EDG-5 modulator.
- PG prostaglandins
- EDG-5 antagonists for supplementing and / or enhancing the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of EDG-5 antagonists on subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebral infarction after cerebral infarction, cardiovascular spasm, etc.
- Calcium antagonists thrombolytic agents, toxin boxoxane synthase inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, antioxidants, radical scavengers, PARP inhibitors, astrocyte function improvers, vasodilators, etc.
- EDG-5 Prevention of migraine against migraine Z or other drugs to supplement and / or enhance the therapeutic effect include, for example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, enoleggotamine preparations, calcium antagonists, serotonergic Drugs are listed.
- Examples of other drugs for preventing and / or enhancing the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of EDG-5 antagonist on fibrosis include steroids, retinoids, perphenidone and the like.
- Examples of the calcium antagonist include -Fedipin, Benidipine hydrochloride, Diltiazem hydrochloride, Verapamil hydrochloride, Disordipine, Nitrendipine, Bepridyl hydrochloride, Amlodipine besinoleate, Lomerizine hydrochloride and the like.
- angiotensin II antagonists examples include rosanoretan, candesartan, valsartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, and the like.
- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors examples include aracepril, imidabril hydrochloride, quinapril hydrochloride, temocapril hydrochloride, delapril hydrochloride, benazepril hydrochloride, captopril, trandolapril, perindopril erupmine, enalapril maleate, ricinobril, etc. .
- the diuretic include mannitol, furosemide, acetazolamide, dichlorphenamide, methazolamide, trichlormethiazide, mefluside, spironolatone, and aminophylline.
- Examples of phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors include rolipram, cilomilast, Bayl 9—8004, NIK—616, oral flumilast (BY—217), sipamphyrin (BRL—61063), achizolam (CP—80 633), and SCH. — 35 1591, YM— 976, V—11294A, PD—168787, D—4396, IC—485, and the like.
- Prostaglandins include PG receptor agonists, PG receptor antagonists and the like.
- PG receptors include PGE receptor (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4), PGD receptor (DP, CRTH2), PGF receptor (FP), PGI receptor (IP), TX receptor (TP ) And the like.
- Aldosterone antagonists include, for example, drospirenone, mertilavone, potassium canrenoate, canrenone, eplerenone, ZK-911587 and the like.
- trompoxane synthase inhibitor examples include ozadarel hydrochloride, imidorodust sodium, and the like.
- thrombolytic agents include alteplase, perokinase, tisokinase, nasaluprase, nateplase, tissue plasminogen activator, pamitabulase, monteplase and the like.
- Steroids include, for example, oral medications and injections include cortizon acetate, hydroconoretisone, sodium hydroconoretisone sodium phosphate, sodium cortisone hydrate succinate, cortisone sodium flude, prednisolone, predoesone succinate, and succinic acid Preduzolone sodium, Preduzolone butyl acetate, Prednisolone sodium phosphate, Halopredone acetate, Methinolepre Duzolone, methylprednisolone acetate, sodium methylprednisolone sodium succinate, triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetate, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone palmitate, paramethasone betazone, etc.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include, for example, sazapyrine, sodium salicylate, aspirin, aspirin ⁇ dialuminate, diflunisal, indomethacin, suprofen, ⁇ fenamate, dimethinoleisopropinorea zulene, bufexamac, f: levinac, diclofenac, To ⁇ / methin sodium, clinolyl, fenbufen, napmetone, proglumetacin, indomethacin buarnesyl, acamethasin, proglametacin maleate, ampfenac sodium, mofuezorak, etodolac, ibuprofen, ibuprofen piconol, naproxen , Flunorebiprofen, Flurubip Mouth fenaxetinole, Ketoprofen, Fenoprofen canolesum, Chiaprofen, Oxa Rosin, pran
- Serotonin agonists include sumatributane, zolmitributane, naratriptan, rizatributane, eletriptan, almotriptan and furotriptan. Nottriptan and the like.
- Radical scavengers include radical cuts.
- Examples of the astrocyte function improving agent include ONO—2506.
- the mass ratio of the combined use of the EDG-5 regulator and the other drug is not particularly limited.
- Other drugs may be administered in any combination of two or more.
- EDG-5 modulators are based on the mechanisms described above, as well as those that have been identified to date and those that will be discovered in the future. Is included.
- an EDG-5 modulator or a combination of an EDG-5 modulator and another drug for the above purpose it is usually administered systemically or locally, in an oral or parenteral form.
- Dosage varies depending on age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., but it is usually once per day per adult, in the range of 100 ⁇ g to 100 mg per day. Orally several times a day or per adult, parenteral once or several times a day in a range of 50 g per day to 50 mg per day, or one day It is continuously administered intravenously for 1 to 24 hours.
- EDG-5 modulators or a combination of EDG-5 modulators and other drugs When administering EDG-5 modulators or a combination of EDG-5 modulators and other drugs, take solids for oral administration, liquids for oral administration, and injections for parenteral administration It is used as a preparation, external preparation, suppository, eye drop, inhalant, etc.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like.
- Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- one or more of the active substances As is or excipients (ratatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.), disintegrants (fibrin) It is mixed with calcium glycolate, etc.), lubricants (magnesium stearate, etc.), stabilizers, dissolution aids (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.), etc., and used in the form of a formulation according to the usual method.
- a coating agent eg, sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropinoresenolylose, hydroxymethyl pilmino recellulose phthalate
- a coating agent eg, sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropinoresenolylose, hydroxymethyl pilmino recellulose phthalate
- capsenoles e.g., a resorbable substance such as gelatin.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- one or more active substances are dissolved, suspended, or emulsified in a commonly used diluent (such as purified water, ethanol, or a mixture thereof).
- the liquid preparation may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifying agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, a preservative, a buffering agent and the like.
- Topical dosage forms for parenteral administration include, for example, ointments, gels, tablets, poultices, patches, lumments, nebulizers, inhalants, sprays, aerosols, These include eye drops and nasal drops. They contain one or more active substances and are prepared by known methods or commonly used formulations.
- the ointment is manufactured by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by mixing or melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the ointment base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acids or higher fatty acid esters (adipic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, adipic acid ester, myristic acid ester) Stenole, No ,.
- the gel is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the gel base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, lower alcohols (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.), gelling agents (carboxymethinoresenorelose, hydroxyxethyl cellulose, hydroxypropinoreserose, ethylsenorelose, etc.), neutralizing agents (Triethanolanolamine, diisopropanolamine, etc.), surfactants (polyethylene glycol monostearate, etc.), gums, water, absorption promoters, anti-rash agents, or a mixture of two or more. Used. Further, they may contain preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like.
- the cream is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting or emulsifying one or more active substances in a base.
- the cream base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acid esters, lower alcohols, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols (Propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), higher alcohols (2-hexyldecanol, cetanol, etc.), emulsifiers (polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, fatty acid esters, etc.), water, absorption promoter, Those selected from rash preventive agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, they may contain preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like.
- the poultice is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, spreading the mixture on a support as a kneaded product, and producing the mixture.
- the compress base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, thickeners (polyacrylic acid, polybutylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, starch, gelatin, methylcellulose, etc.), wetting agents (urea, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.), fillers (kaolin, zinc oxide, talc, calcium) , Magnesium, etc.), water, dissolution aids, tackifiers, antifoggants, or a mixture of two or more. In addition, preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like may be included.
- the patch is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, and spreading and coating on a support.
- the base for the patch is selected from those known or commonly used. For example, one selected from a polymer base, oils and fats, higher fatty acids, tackifiers, and rash preventive agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like.
- the liniment is manufactured by a known or commonly used formulation.
- one or more active substances are dissolved or suspended in one or more selected from water, ethanol resin (ethanol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), higher fatty acids, glycerin, soap, emulsifier, suspending agent, etc. It is prepared by turbidity or emulsification. Further, they may contain preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like.
- Sprays, inhalants, and sprays are commonly used in addition to diluents. It may contain a buffering agent which provides isotonicity with stabilizers such as sodium bisulfite, for example, isotonic agents such as sodium chloride, sodium tenoate or taenoic acid. Methods for producing sprays are described in detail, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,868,691 and 3,095,355.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injections that are used by dissolving or suspending in a solvent for use. Injectables are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- the solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol and the like, and combinations thereof are used.
- this injection contains a stabilizer, a dissolution aid (daltamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffer, a preservative, and the like.
- a sterile solid preparation for example, a lyophilized product, can be manufactured and then used after dissolving in sterilized or sterile distilled water for injection or other solvents before use.
- Eye drops for parenteral administration include eye drops, suspension-type eye drops, emulsion-type eye drops, B-solution-type eye drops and eye ointments.
- These eye drops are produced according to a known method.
- one or more active substances are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying in a solvent.
- the solvent for the eye drops for example, sterilized purified water, physiological saline, other aqueous solvents or non-aqueous injection solutions (eg, vegetable oils), and the like, and combinations thereof are used.
- Eye drops include isotonic agents (sodium chloride, concentrated glycerin, etc.), buffering agents (sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.), surfactants (polysorbate 80 (trade name), polyoxyl stearate 40 , Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc.), stabilizers (sodium taenoate, sodium edetate, etc.), preservatives (benzalcochem chloride, paraben, etc.), etc. as required They may be selected as appropriate and included. These are prepared by sterile force sterilization procedures in the final step. In addition, a sterile solid preparation, for example, a lyophilized product, can be produced and used before dissolving it in sterilized purified water or other solvents before use.
- isotonic agents sodium chloride, concentrated glycerin, etc.
- buffering agents sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.
- surfactants polysorbate 80 (trade name), polyoxyl stearate 40
- Inhalants for parenteral administration include aerosol formulations, powders for inhalation, and solutions for inhalation, which are used by dissolving or suspending in water or other appropriate medium at the time of use. It may be in a form.
- preservatives benzalkonium chloride, paraben, etc.
- coloring agents for example, coloring agents, buffering agents (sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.), tonicity agents (sodium chloride, concentrated glycerin, etc.)
- buffering agents for example, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.
- tonicity agents sodium chloride, concentrated glycerin, etc.
- lubricants stearic acid and its salts, etc.
- binders starch, dextrin, etc.
- excipients lactose, cellulose, etc.
- coloring agents preservatives (benzalkonium chloride, paraben) Etc.) and absorption promoters are appropriately selected and prepared as necessary.
- a nebulizer (atomizer, nebulizer) is usually used to administer the inhalable liquid, and a powder inhaler is usually used to administer the inhalable powder.
- compositions for parenteral administration include suppositories for rectal administration and pessaries for vaginal administration which contain one or more active substances and are formulated in a conventional manner.
- FIG. 1 shows the inhibitory effect of ⁇ compound (1) on the contractile action of S 1 P on the isolated canine basilar artery.
- FIG. 2 shows the inhibitory effect of ⁇ ⁇ on compound (2) on the contractile action of S 1 P on the isolated canine basilar artery.
- FIG. 3 shows the inhibitory effect of 3 / of compound (2) on the contractile action of rat isolated basilar artery by S 1 ⁇ .
- FIG. 4 shows the inhibitory effect of 3 ⁇ M of compound (3) on the contractile action of S 1 ⁇ on the isolated rat basilar artery.
- FIG. 5 shows the inhibitory effect of compound (3) on the contractile action of rat basilar artery by S 1 P.
- FIG. 6 shows the inhibitory effect of compound (3) on S 1 ⁇ -induced decrease in rat dural blood flow.
- FIG. 7 shows the inhibitory effect of compound (1) on 10 / ⁇ on the contractile action of S 1 ⁇ on the canine isolated renal artery.
- FIG. 8 shows the inhibitory effect of compound (2) of ⁇ on the contractile effect of S 1 1 on the canine isolated renal artery.
- FIG. 9 shows that 10% of compound (1) has the effect of suppressing the contractile action of rat isolated thoracic aorta by S 1 ⁇ , but does not show the effect of fueurefulin on the contractile action of thoracic aorta.
- FIG. 10 shows the hypotensive effect of compound (3) on increasing blood pressure in SHR rats.
- FIG. 11 shows the effect of increasing the flow rate by the compounds (1), (2) and (3) in the isolated rat heart.
- FIG. 12 shows the inhibitory effect of compound (2) on the contractile effect of S1 ⁇ on the extracted veins of egrets.
- the solvent in kakkou indicated by TLC at the point of separation by chromatography indicates the elution solvent or developing solvent used, and the ratio indicates the volume ratio.
- the solvent in kakkoko shown in the NMR section indicates the solvent used for the measurement.
- HPLC conditions are as follows.
- Solution A 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution
- Solution B 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile solution.
- Reference Examples and Examples were named by AC DZName (version 6.00, manufactured by Advanced Chemistry Development Inc.).
- Reference Example 1 Ethyl 4-butyl 4-hydroxy-11-piperidinecarboxylate Under an argon atmosphere, n-butyllithium (1.56 M hexane solution, 5.62 mL) was added to a solution of ethyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate (l.OOg) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 140 ° C. Added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the compound (259 mg) produced in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dioxane and ethanol (1: 1, 12 mL), and a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4.0 mL) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethylene glycol (3 mL) and stirred at 100 ° C for 64 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid, and then washed with getyl ether. The aqueous layer is 1N hydroxyl The solution was made alkaline with aqueous sodium chloride solution and extracted with black-mouthed form. After the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (104 mg) having the following physical data.
- Example 2 Instead of the amine prepared in Reference Example 2, the corresponding amine was The same operation as in Example 1 was performed using the corresponding isocyanate instead of enoxyphenyl isocyanate to obtain the present compound shown below.
- Example 1 4- (4-promofenol) 1 N- (3,5-dichlorophenol) 1-4-hydroxy-1 1-piperidine
- Example 1 4- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) 1-4-hydroxy-11-piperidinecanolepoxamide
- Example 1 N- (3,5-dichloromouth phenol) 1-4- (4-fluorophenol) 1-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 1 N— (3-Fluoro-5— (trifluoromethyl) phenol) 4-Hydroxy-1-4-Feninole-1-piperidinecanolepoxamide HP LC retention Time: 3.83 minutes;
- Example 1 (4cyclohexyl ⁇ ⁇ _ ⁇ — (3- (cyclohexyloxy) phenyl) 1-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 1 N- (3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl) 1-41- (1-ethynolepropinole) 1-4-hydroxy-1-piperidineka / boxamide HP LC retention time: 3.79 minutes;
- Example 1 N- (3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl) 1-4- (cyclopentylmethyl) 1-4-hydroxy-11-piperidinecarboxamide HP LC retention time: 3.85 minutes;
- Example 1 (4-promophenyl) 4-hydroxy N- (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) 1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 1 N— (3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -4-1- (2-ethynolebutyl) -1-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxa Sd;
- Example 1 4- (2-Ethylbutyl) -1-N- (3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) ⁇ ⁇ ) — 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 2 4- (4-bromophenyl) -N- (3-chlorophen-2-ene) -4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 2 N- (3,5-dichroic fuel) -4-((ethyl (2-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl) amino) methyl)-4-hydroxy-1-pi Lysinecarboxamide
- Example 2 N- (3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl) -14-hydroxyl 4-((1-propylbutyl) -11-piperidinecanolepoxamide HP LC retention time: 4.06 minutes ; MS (ESI, Pos. 20 V): 741 (2M + H) + , 373, 371 (M + H) + 0
- Example 2 (66): N— (3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl) -4-1 (( Ethylthio) methyl) 1-4-hydroxy-11-piperidinecarboxamide HP LC retention time: 3.55 minutes;
- Example 2 4- (4-promophenyl) -1-hydroxy-1-N— (3- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) -1-piperidinecarpoxamide HP LC retention time: 3.93 minutes;
- Example 3 (20): N- (3-bromophenyl) 1-41- (4-chlorophenyl) 1,4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (21): 4- (4-chlorophenyl) -N -(3-Cyanophenyl) 1-4-Hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (22): Ethyl 3- ((((4- (4-chlorofurnyl) -141-hydroxy-1-piperidyl-) Luponyl) Amino) Benzoate
- Example 3 (23): 4- (4-chlorophenyl) 1-4-hydroxy-1N— (31- (methylthio) phenyl) -1-piperidinecarpoxamide
- Example 3 (24): 4- (4 4-chloro-1-N- (4-phenoxyphenol) -1-piperidinecanolepoxamide
- Example 3 (25): N, 4-bis (4-clophenyl) 4-Hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (27): 4- (4-chlorophenyl) 1 N- (3,5-difluorophenol) 1-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecanoleboxamide
- Example 3 (28): 4- (4-chlorophenyl) 1 N— (3,4-dichlorophenol) 1,4-hydroxy-1-piperidine force ⁇ / boxamide
- Example 3 (29): 4— (4-Chlorobutenyl) 1 N— (2,6-dichloro 1-4-1pyridene / re) 1-4-Hydroxy-11-piperidinecanolepoxamide
- Example 3 (30): N— (3-bromopheninole 1) 4- (4-phenolylphenol) 4-Hydroxy-1- 1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (31): N- (3-ethylphenyl) -4- (4-fluoropheninole) 1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (32): N— (3,4-dichlorophenyl)
- Example 3 (165): 4-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-N- (3- (methylthio) phenyl) 1-1-piperidinecarboxamide
- Example 3 (166): 4-tert-butyl-N- (3-chlorophenyl) 1-4-hydroxy-1-piperidine power poxamide
- CHO cells overexpressing human EDG-5 gene were transfected with 10% FBS ( ⁇ fetal serum), penicillin / streptomycin and blasticidin (5 ⁇ g / m 1).
- FBS ⁇ fetal serum
- penicillin / streptomycin penicillin / streptomycin
- blasticidin 5 ⁇ g / m 1).
- the cells were cultured in the contained Ham's F12 medium (GIBCOBRL).
- the cultured cells were treated with Fura 2 (5 ⁇ ) —AM solution [F ⁇ S (10%), HE ⁇ S buffer (2 OmM, pH 7.4), and H containing probenecid (2.5 mM). am's F12 medium)] in 37. C, incubated for 60 minutes.
- the cells were washed once with a HEPES buffer (2 OmM, pH 7.4) and a Hanks solution (2.5 mM) containing probenecid, and immersed in the same solution.
- the plate was set on a fluorescent drug screening system, and the intracellular calcium ion concentration was measured without stimulation for 30 seconds.
- the test drug final concentration: InM ⁇ : LO / xM, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution
- S1P final concentration: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- the increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration before and after the addition was measured at 3-second intervals (excitation wavelength: 340 nm and 380 nm, emission wavelength: 500 nm).
- the EDG-5 antagonistic activity was defined as the control value (A) of the peak value due to S 1 P (final concentration: 100 nM) in a well to which DMSO was added instead of the test drug,
- IC 5 The value was calculated as the concentration of the compound of the present invention showing an inhibition rate of 50%.
- cells in which human EDG-1 or EDG-3 was overexpressed were prepared, and antagonism to EDG-1 and EDG-3 was evaluated in the same manner as described above.
- the compound of the present invention specifically binds to EDG-5 Showed an antagonistic activity.
- EDG-5 Showed an antagonistic activity.
- the compound (1) had an IC 50 value of 0.5 ⁇ for EDG-5 and 10 ⁇ or more for EDG-1 and EDG-3.
- compound (2) and The IC 50 value of was 0.4 ⁇ for EDG-5, and was 10/1 or more for EDG-1 and EDG-3.
- Ophthalmic scissors were used to cut the pieces to a length of 3 to 4 mm to prepare ring-shaped specimens. Prepare the prepared specimen with Krebs-Henseleit solution
- test drugs Compounds (1) and (2) described in Biological Example 1 above, each ⁇ ⁇
- test drugs were added, and the inhibitory activity of S 1 ⁇ on the contractile action was examined.
- the test drug having EDG-5 antagonist activity inhibited the contraction of the basilar artery by S 1 1.
- the test drug having EDG-1 and / or 3 antagonist activity showed no inhibitory activity.
- a compound having EDG-5 antagonist activity other than the compound (1) and the compound (2) also exhibited the same inhibitory effect on contraction as the compound (1) and the compound (2). Furthermore, compound (1) and compound (2) also showed inhibitory activity against contraction of the heron basilar artery by S 1.
- the basilar artery is excised from a male rat (CD (SD) IGS, male, Nippon Chillers' Riva Co., Ltd., 8 to 10 weeks old, 300 to 450 g), and immediately ice-cooled It was immersed in the Krebs-Henseleit solution.
- the excised basilar artery is cut into approximately 3 mm wide with ophthalmic scissors.
- a ring-shaped specimen was prepared.
- the specimen is suspended in a microorgan organ bath (MTOB-1: PRIMETECH CORP) (capacity: 4 mL) filled with Krebs-Henseleit solution (37 ° C), and a static tension load of about 0.2 g is applied for about 60 minutes.
- MTOB-1 microorgan organ bath
- Rats (CD (SD) IGS, male, Nippon Charles' Riva Co., Ltd., 11 to 13 weeks old, 400 to 550 g) were anesthetized with urethane administration (1.2 gZkg, sc), After incision of the scalp of the occiput for 1 P intracisternal administration, it was fixed in the supine position. After inserting a catheter into the trachea, it was cut along with the esophagus to expose the skull at the base of the brain. The craniotomy was carefully performed using a power drill and circular flea forceps under a stereomicroscope.
- the basilar artery was exposed, and the capsule on the basilar artery was peeled off, leaving the arachnoid membrane, ready for observation.
- Observation of the basilar artery and image capture were performed using a stereomicroscope (Olympus Optics, SZH-10) and a CCD camera (FUJIFILM, HC-2500) connected to it. MacScope (MITA Corp.) was used as the image capturing software. Before the S1P intracisternal administration, imaging around the basilar artery was performed at least three times, and it was confirmed that the length of the diameter was constant. Administration of S 1 P into the cisterna magna (3 / z gZl 0 LZr at) induced contraction of the basilar artery.
- compound (3) (10 g / 100 / XL / rat, ie) was injected. Gave.
- the basilar artery was taken 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 40, 45, 50, and 60 minutes after administration of S1P into the cisterna magna. .
- the diameter of the basilar artery was measured by selecting one unbranched part in the center of the basilar artery. The diameter was calculated by comparing with the length of a micrometer (0.2 mm, scale 0.01 mm) photographed under the same conditions. Adobe Photoshop (Ver.5.0J) was used for analysis.
- the diameter of the basilar artery (pre-value, Omin) before S1P administration was the average of three images.
- the percentage of basilar artery diameter was calculated by dividing the diameter after administration of S1P by the pre-value.
- the test used a t-test (*: p * 0.05, **: p * 0.01 vs. vehicle).
- Fig. 5 shows the results.
- Compound (3) suppressed the contraction of basilar artery by S 1 P.
- Biological Example 5 Effect of EDG-5 antagonist on rat S 1 P-induced dural blood flow decrease measurement system
- Rats (CD (SD) IGS, male, 3x Charls' Riva Co., Ltd., 10-13 weeks old, 450-520 g) were anesthetized with urethane administration (1.2 gZkg, sc), After administering a catheter (polyethylene tube SP10; ID 0.28 mm, OD 0.61 mm: Natsume Seisakusho) to the femoral vein for administration of the femoral vein, the blood flow to the brain is reduced by ligating the common carotid artery on both the left and right sides. It happened only through the arteries. Next, the scalp was incised and the head was exposed for dural blood flow measurement and intracisternal administration.
- urethane administration 1.2 gZkg, sc
- a catheter (polyethylene tube; size 7, 9: Hibiki) was placed on the trachea and connected to a ventilator.
- the dural blood flow was measured using a Moor Laser Doppler Imager (Moor LDI), and the laser beam was transmitted through the skull (the distance from the measurement object was about 11 cm, the measurement resolution was about 150 dots for both XY, and about 150 dots. 2.8X2.8 the cm area of liked Yang (150dot / 2. 8 cm) ).
- Measurement conditions related to flow rate calculation FLUX; relative value
- Blood flow images are captured via moor LDI Measurement V3.08, and the image data is analyzed Processing was performed using moor LDI Image Processing V3.08.
- Compound (3) was administered at a dose of 10 mg Zkg or vehicle (0.1% (v / v) DMSO / rat plasma) via the femoral vein in a volume of 1 mL Zkg, and the blood flow was allowed to stabilize. Thereafter, S 1 P was administered into the cisterna magna, and blood flow was measured continuously. The dose of S1P was 300 g / kg, and the dose volume was 100 zL / rat. Measurements were made before administration of vehicle or compound (3), 20 minutes after administration of vehicle or compound (3), and 20 minutes after administration of S1P. Figure 6 shows the results. Compound (3) suppressed the decrease in dural blood flow due to S 1 P.
- Biological Example 6 Inhibitory activity of EDG-5 antagonist on S1P contraction of canine isolated renal artery
- the Krebs-Henseleit solution [sodium chloride (112 mmol ZL), potassium chloride (5.9 mmo1 / L), calcium chloride ( 2.0mm o 1 / L), magnesium chloride (1.2mm o 1 / L), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (1.2mm o 1_L), sodium hydrogen carbonate (25.0mm o 1 / L), glucose (11.5mm o 1 / L), it was immersed in a saturated] with mixed-gas [9 5% 0 2 + 5 % C0 2]. Ophthalmic scissors were used to cut the pieces to a length of 3 to 4 mm to prepare ring-shaped specimens.
- a force displacement transducer (FD pickup TB-611T) is applied via a strain pressure amplifier (AP-601G).
- the contraction movement was recorded on the recorder.
- Serotonin (1 ⁇ ) was used as a positive control for contraction.
- S 1 P ( ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ ) was added to measure the contraction effect.
- test drugs Compound (1) and compound (2), each lOM
- the inhibitory activity on the contractile action of S1 ⁇ was examined.
- the test drug having EDG-5 antagonist activity inhibited renal artery contraction by S 1 1.
- the test drugs having EDG-1 and ⁇ or 3 antagonist activity did not show inhibitory activity.
- the results are shown in Figs. 7 and 8
- Spiral specimens were prepared with ophthalmic scissors cut into lengths of 3 to 4 ⁇ m.
- the prepared specimens Rebs-Henseleit solution (3 7 ⁇ 1 ° C, a gas mixture [95% 0 2 + 5% C0 2] aeration) the fills were mug Taunus tube (capacity: 1 0 mL), the use of a self-in I hung up.
- a force displacement transducer (FD pick-up TB-611T) is applied via a strain pressure amplifier (AP-601G). The contraction movement was recorded on the recorder.
- test drugs Compound (1) 10 ⁇
- the inhibitory activity of S1 ⁇ on the contractile action was examined.
- the test drug having EDG-5 antagonist activity did not inhibit the contraction of the thoracic aorta caused by hue-refrin, but specifically inhibited the contraction of the thoracic aorta by S 1 ⁇ .
- test drugs with EDG-1 and / or 3 antagonist activity did not inhibit the contraction by ferrephrin and S 1 1. The results are shown in FIG.
- Rats (SHR / Crj, male, Nippon Charrriva, 12-13 weeks old at the time of use) were anesthetized with ether, and fixed in a supine position on a bench. A force-Yure filling the femoral artery with a saline solution containing heparin and a force-Yure filling the femoral vein with a saline solution were respectively injected. After the operation, the rats were fixed in a ballman cage and allowed to stand until awake. Pressure transducer for arterial kyure
- MTOB-1 PRIMETECH CORP
- Capacity 4 mL
- AP strain amplifier
- An electromagnetic flow meter probe (model FF-020T, inner diameter 2 mm, Nihon Kohden) is set in the middle of the nutrient solution flow path, and the nutrient solution flow rate (coronary artery blood) is measured using an electromagnetic flow meter (MFV-3100, Nihon Kohden). (Corresponding to flow).
- MMV-3100 electromagnetic flow meter
- S 1 P For administration of S 1 P and compounds, use the infusion pump after diluting with nutrient solution. This was performed by injecting the nutrient solution from the channel. The infusion rate of the drug solution was set to the flow rate of the nutrient solution before the start of administration. S 1 P reduced myocardial contractility in a dose-dependent manner. Using the above model, the effect of EDG-5 Antagonist on cardiac function was examined.
- the portal vein / mesenteric vein was excised from a male magpie (NZ White about 2 kg), and a spiral specimen 2-3 mm wide and 3-4 mm long was prepared.
- the sample was suspended in a Magnus tube (volume: 5 mL) filled with Krebs-Henseleit solution (37 ° C) using serfin.
- a strain-pressure amplifier is supplied from a force displacement transducer (FD pickup TB-611T: Nihon Kohden).
- the following components were mixed by a conventional method and then tableted to obtain 100 tablets each containing 50 mg of the active ingredient.
- the solution is sterilized in the usual way, filled into ampoules in 5 ml portions, freeze-dried in the usual way, and 100 ampoules containing 20 mg of the active ingredient in one ampule Got.
- the following components were mixed by a conventional method and then tableted to obtain 100 tablets each containing 5 Omg of the active ingredient.
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- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK03761797.4T DK1522314T3 (da) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Midler for sygdomme forårsaget af vaskulær sammentrækning eller udvidelse |
JP2004517272A JPWO2004002531A1 (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | 血管の収縮または拡張による疾患治療剤 |
AU2003248245A AU2003248245A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Remedies for diseases caused by vascular contraction or dilation |
US10/519,113 US8765783B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of disease due to vascular constriction or vasodilation |
EP03761797.4A EP1522314B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Remedies for diseases caused by vascular contraction or dilation |
ES03761797.4T ES2464157T3 (es) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | Remedios para enfermedades causadas por contracción o dilatación vascular |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-185546 | 2002-06-26 | ||
JP2002185546 | 2002-06-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004002531A1 true WO2004002531A1 (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
Family
ID=29996743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008039 WO2004002531A1 (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2003-06-25 | 血管の収縮または拡張による疾患治療剤 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8765783B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2508204B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2004002531A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003248245A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1522314T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2464157T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1522314E (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200410688A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004002531A1 (ja) |
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US7763752B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-07-27 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Amino alcohol derivatives, salts thereof and immunosuppresive agents |
US7776861B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2010-08-17 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
JP2006528642A (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-12-21 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | 疼痛を治療するのに有用な治療薬 |
US9301953B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2016-04-05 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
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JP2008525397A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-07-17 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | Ccr2bアンタゴニストとしてのヘテロ環式化合物 |
JP2012214507A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2012-11-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | Ccr2bアンタゴニストとしてのヘテロ環式化合物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2508204A3 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2508204A2 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2508204B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
PT1522314E (pt) | 2014-06-05 |
EP1522314B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
DK1522314T3 (da) | 2014-05-26 |
JP2012031201A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
US20060148844A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1522314A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
TW200410688A (en) | 2004-07-01 |
ES2464157T3 (es) | 2014-05-30 |
AU2003248245A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
EP1522314A4 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
JP5387997B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
US8765783B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
JPWO2004002531A1 (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
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