WO2005063704A1 - アゼチジン環化合物およびその医薬 - Google Patents
アゼチジン環化合物およびその医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005063704A1 WO2005063704A1 PCT/JP2004/019400 JP2004019400W WO2005063704A1 WO 2005063704 A1 WO2005063704 A1 WO 2005063704A1 JP 2004019400 W JP2004019400 W JP 2004019400W WO 2005063704 A1 WO2005063704 A1 WO 2005063704A1
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- azetidine
- retention time
- hplc retention
- carboxamide
- phenyl
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an azetidine ring compound useful as a pharmaceutical.
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (2S, 3R, 4E) -2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadedecal 4-phosphate-1-phosphate; hereinafter may be abbreviated as S1P.
- S1P Sphingosine 1-phosphate
- EDG-1 G protein-coupled receptors
- SIP G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- S1P G protein-coupled receptors
- EDG-5 its mRNA expression is strongly observed in the tissues of the heart, lung, stomach, and small intestine, and in the balloon injury model of the murine carotid artery, which is a model of arteriosclerosis of the coronary artery, vascular It has been reported that the expression level of its mRNA in intimal cells is significantly reduced as compared to normal intimal cells (see JP-A-6-234797). It has been reported that the S1P receptor (especially EDG-5) is involved in E. coli (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2004, 320 (3),
- R la, R 2a and R 3a represent CI 8 alkyl group or the like;
- R 4a represents a hydrogen atom or the like;
- R 5 a and R 6a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, C1- 8 alkyl group , C1- 6 alkoxy group, a halogen atom or the like;
- X a is - NH -, - O -, -CH - represents like;
- Y a is - NH - or the like
- Z a represents a CO- and the like
- W a represents NH- like
- ring A a is Ariru group, Heteroari represents Le group (necessary part only excerpts). ]
- R is an optionally substituted C H CH or an optionally substituted nb (2nb-2mb) 3
- V represents a aryl group
- R 2b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkylcarbol group (only necessary parts are extracted).
- EDG-5 antagonists are used for EDG-5 mediated diseases (e.g., diseases caused by vasoconstriction (e.g., cerebral vasospasm, cardiovascular spasm, coronary spasm, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, portal hypertension or varicose vein), arteriosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, renal fibrosis, respiratory disease (e.g., bronchial asthma, Therefore, development of an excellent EDG-5 antagonist has been awaited since it is useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for obstructive pulmonary disease), nephropathy, diabetes or hyperlipidemia, etc.
- diseases caused by vasoconstriction e.g., cerebral vasospasm, cardiovascular spasm, coronary spasm, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, portal hypertension or vari
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find a compound having an EDG-5 antagonistic activity useful as a medicament. As a result, the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an excellent EDG-5 antagonistic activity. And completed the present invention.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an EDG-5 antagonism, and thus is useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for EDG-5-mediated diseases.
- the present invention provides
- ring A is an azetidine ring which may further have a substituent
- X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, -SO R 5 group or substituted
- R 5 may have a substituent, may represent a hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 represent Each independently, together with an adjacent nitrogen atom, may represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may further have a substituent.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, --SO R 5 or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.
- R 5 is a substituent
- R 1 and R 2 may be taken together with an adjacent nitrogen atom to represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may further have a substituent R 11 represents a substituent, and n represents 0 or an integer of 1-5. However, when n is 2 or more, a plurality of R 11 may be the same or different. )
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) according to the above item [1], a salt thereof, an N-yearly-old oxide form or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof;
- the compound of the present invention has excellent EDG-5 antagonism.
- diseases caused by vasoconstriction e.g., cerebral vasospasm, cardiovascular vasospasm, coronary vasospasm, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, portal disease
- Hypertension or varicose veins arteriosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, liver fibrosis, renal fibrosis, respiratory disease (eg, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.), nephropathy, diabetes or high Prediction of lipemia Useful for prevention and Z or treatment.
- Ring A may further have an optional substituent.
- the optional substituent may be substituted at 1-5, preferably 1-3, substitutable positions.
- Examples of the substituent of ring A include (1) a hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent, (2) a heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent, and (3) a C1-4 alkyl sulfo group. (E.g., methylsulfol, ethylsulfol, etc.), (4) having a substituent! /, May!
- Phenylsulfur group e.g., phenylsulfol, 4-methyl (5) halogen atom (for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), (6) carboxyl group, (7) cyano group, (8) -toro group, and (9) (10) sulfamoyl group which may have a substituent, (11) alkoxycarbyl group (for example, C1-6 alkoxycarbol group (for example, methoxycarbol, ethoxy (12) sulfo group (1-SOH), (13) sulfino group, (14) ) Phosphono group, (15) amidino group, (16) -B (OH) group, (17
- a C16 acyl group for example, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl group and the like
- a benzoyl group and the like having a substituent.
- hydrocarbon group in the "hydrocarbon group having a substituent or a hydrocarbon group” as a substituent of ring A, for example, a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, A cyclic hydrocarbon group, or a cyclic hydrocarbon group-aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cyclic hydrocarbon group-cyclic hydrocarbon group, and the like.
- Examples of the "linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group” include “C18 aliphatic hydrocarbon group” and the like.
- Examples of “Cl-8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group” include C1-8 alkyl group (for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, etc.), C2-8 alkyl group (for example, vinylol) , Popeninole, buteninole, penteninole, hexeninole, hepteninole, octenyl, butagenyl, pentagenenyl, hexagenil, heptagenil, octagenyl, hexatetrile, heptatrile, otatatrile, etc.), C2- 8 Alkyl groups (e.g.
- ethynyl probel, butul, pentyl, hexyl, heptynyl, octynyl, butadiynyl, pentazinyl, hexyl Jiiniru, Heputajiiniru, Okutaji Ethyl, hexatriyl, heptatriyl, otatriyl groups, etc.).
- the "cyclic hydrocarbon group” includes a "saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group” or an "unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon group”.
- Examples of the ⁇ saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group '' include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridecane, cyclotetradecane, Cycloalkanes such as cyclopentadecane, and further, for example, perhydropentalene, nohydroazulene, perhydroindene, perhydronaphthalene, perhydroheptalene, spiro [4.4] nonane, spiro [4.5] decane, spiro [ 5.
- cycloalkene such as cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, cycloheptadiene, cyclooctadiene
- benzene azulene
- Aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as naphthalene, phenanthrene or anthracene rings; furthermore, for example, pentalene, indene, indane, dihydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, heptalene, biphenylene, as-indacene, s-indacene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, "3--" such as phenalene, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2-ene, bicyclo [3.1.1
- cyclic hydrocarbon group aliphatic hydrocarbon group examples include those in which the above “cyclic hydrocarbon group” and “linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group” are bonded.
- C7-16 aralkyl group for example, benzyl, phenyl, propyl, naphthalene 1-methylmethyl group, etc.
- C8-16 aralkyl group for example, 3-phenyl 2-probe, 2- (2 naphthylbi- Group
- C3-8 cycloalkyl group C14 alkyl group
- C14 alkyl group for example, 3-cyclohexylmethyl group and the like.
- the "cyclic hydrocarbon group-cyclic hydrocarbon group” includes the aforementioned "cyclic hydrocarbon group” and "cyclic hydrocarbon group”. Such as 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, 2-cyclohexylphenyl, 3-cyclohexylphenyl or 4-cyclohexylphenyl. And the like.
- heterocycle in the “substituted or may be a heterocyclic group” as a substituent of ring A includes a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom selected from 17 hetero atoms. Represents a monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring which may be Examples of the "heterocycle” include "3-15 membered unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle” or "3-15 membered saturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle”.
- aromatic monocyclic heterocycle for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, Furan, thiophene, oxazonole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, furazane, oxadiazole, thiadiazole ring, etc.), aromatic polycyclic heterocycle (e.g., indole, isoindole, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiazefen, isobenzothine) Fen, indazonole, quinoline, isoquinoline, purine, phthalazine, pteridine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzo
- aromatic monocyclic heterocycle for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole
- Examples of the "3-15 membered saturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring” include, for example, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, triazolidine, tetrazolidine, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, perhydropyrimidine, perhydropyrimidine.
- hydrocarbon group or “heterocyclic group” is the following (1)-(39) when the number of substituents which may be selected from the group having 15 substituents is 2 or more. May be the same or different.
- substituents include: (1) a substituent [for example, a C1-8 aliphatic hydrocarbon group (having the same meaning as described above; for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert- Butyl, butyl, probel, hexyl, etc.), amino, sulfo, halogen, carboxyl, cyano, nitro, oxo, oxo, hydroxyl, methoxy, trifluoro Methyl group, trifluoromethoxy group, aryloxy group, benzyloxy group, etc.] (here, the “hydrocarbon group” has the same meaning as the above “hydrocarbon group”) And (2) a substituent [for example, a C1-8
- C1-4 alkylsulfo-amino group for example, methylsulfo-luamylethylsulfo-amino group, etc.
- phen- Rusulfo-lamino group (8) C1-4 alkylsulfol group (for example, methylsulfol, ethylsulfol group, etc.), (9) phenylsulfol group, (10) halogen atom (for example, (Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), (11) carboxyl group, (12) cyano group, (13) nitro group, (14) oxo group, (15) thioxo group, (16) hydroxyl group, (17) substituent (For example, having a mono- or di-substituted amino group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, etc.).
- C18 alkoxy group for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert butoxy, hexyl Xy, octyloxy, cyclohexylmethyloxy, benzyloxy, 2-propenyloxy, trifluoromethoxy, carboxymethoxy, dimethylaminopropoxy, getylaminoethoxy, etc.
- C3-8 cycloalkoxy for example, (19) a phenoxy group which may have a substituent (for example, a halogen atom), (20) a mercapto group, (21) a C1-4 alkylthio group (for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio).
- C1-6 acyl group eg, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl group, etc.
- benzoyl group e.g., benzoyl group, (38) hydroxy And a (39) C1-4 alkyloxyamino group (for example, a methyloxyimiethylethyloximino group) and the like.
- R 1G1 is, for example, a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a C14 alkoxy group (for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy group, etc.), a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent (the ring A
- the substituent has the same meaning as “having a substituent! / ⁇ may be!
- sulfo group sulfo group, C18 alkylsulfol group (for example, methylsulfol, ethylsulfol- Group) or a phenylsulfol group.
- X is preferably an oxygen atom.
- the “having a substituent or a hydrocarbon group” represented by R 3 , R 4 or R 5 may be a “having a substituent” as the substituent of the ring A.
- the “heterocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” represented by R ⁇ R 2 , R 3 or R 4 may be a “heterocyclic group having a substituent (s) as a substituent of the ring A.
- R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 each independently form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may further have a substituent together with an adjacent nitrogen atom.
- the ⁇ nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group '' may further include, for example, 16 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom in addition to the nitrogen atom.
- Examples of the "nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group” include "3- to 15-membered nitrogen-containing unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle” or "3- to 15-membered nitrogen-containing saturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle” and the like.
- Examples of the "3-15 membered nitrogen-containing unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle” include, for example, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazole, azepine, diazepine, indole, isoindole, indazole, purine, benzimidazole, Benzozepine, benzodiazepine, benzotriazole, carbazole, j8-carboline, phenothiazine, phenoxazine, perimidine, pyrroline, imidazoline, triazoline, tetrazoline, pyrazoline, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, dihydrovirazine, tetrahydrovirazine, dihydropyrimidine, Tetrahydro Pyrimidine, dihydropyridazine, tetrahydropyridazine, dihydroazepine, tetrahydr
- Examples of the “3-15 membered nitrogen-containing saturated monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring” include, for example, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, triazolidine, tetrazolidine, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine, perhydrogen Pyrimidine, perhydropyridazine, perhydroazepine, perhydrodiazepine, perhydroazosin, tetrahydrooxazole (oxazolidine), tetrahydroisoxazole (isoxazolidine), tetrahydrothiazole (thiazolidine), tetrahydroi Sothiazole (isothiazolidine), tetrahydrofurazan, tetrahydrooxaziazol (oxaziazolidine), tetrahydrooxazine, tetrahydrooxazine diazine, perhydrooxazepine
- the “substituent” represented by R 11 has the same meaning as the “substituent” of “having a substituent, it may have a substituent! / ⁇ hydrocarbon group” as the substituent of ring A. .
- R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and more preferably has a substituent, and may have a C 18 alkyl group or a substituent. ⁇ ⁇ It is a benzene ring.
- R 2 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, and more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, which preferably forms a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have a substituent together with an adjacent nitrogen atom.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted! /, Or a hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, and more preferably, A benzene ring which may have a substituent or a pyridine ring which may have a substituent, most preferably a benzene ring substituted with one or two trifluoromethyl groups or halogen atoms; is there.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent or the like, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 5 may have a substituent, I also include such as a benzene ring or a methyl group.
- R 11 is preferably a halogen atom or a C 1-8 alkyl group having a substituent, and more preferably a chlorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
- n is preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 2, and more preferably 2.
- preferred conjugates include a compound represented by the general formula (g):
- R 1 has the same meaning as R 11
- nl represents an integer of 0 or 14, and when nl is 2 or more, a plurality of R 12 may be the same or different. Represents the same meaning as described above.
- R 14 has the same meaning as R 11 , n3 represents 0 or an integer of 1-5, and when n3 is 2 or more, a plurality of R 14 may be the same or different. Symbol has the same meaning as above . ), General formula (I 5)
- R 1 ′ has the same meaning as R 11
- n5 represents an integer of 0 or 1-6
- a plurality of R 17 may be the same or different. Represents the same meaning as described above.
- R lQ has the same meaning as R 11
- n6 represents an integer of 0 or 1-7
- n6 is 2 or more bets-out, even when the plurality of R 18 the same or different from each other Yogu other
- a salt thereof a dioxide thereof or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof.
- Specific examples of the compound of the present invention include ⁇ -[3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3- [isobutyl (3-methoxyphenyl) amino] ⁇ , 2,2 trimethylase Thitidine 1 Carboxamide, methyl 4 [[2- (Hydroxymethyl) -1-( ⁇ [3- (2-methylphenoxy) phenyl] amino] carbonothioyl) azetidine 3 yl] (2 phenyloxethyl) amino ] Benzoate, ⁇ — [1 — [[butyl (3,4-difluorophenyl) amino] (imino) methyl] —3— (4-chlorophenol) azetidine 3-yl] ⁇ — [4— (Methylsulfol-phenyl) pheny
- Further preferred compounds include, for example, N- (3,5-dichrophthyl) -3- (4 phenylbiperidine 1 yl) azetidine-1 carboxamide, 3- (2,3-dihydro-1H indole 1 N) [N- [3 (Trifluoromethyl) phenyl] azetidine-1 carboxamide, N— (3,5-dichloromouth phenol) —3— (2,3-dihydro-1H indole-1yl ) Azetidine 1 carboxamide, N— [3,5 bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -3- (2,3-dihydro-1H indole-1 yl) azetidine 1 carboxamide, 3— (2,3— Dihydro 1H Indole 1 N) N— (3 phenoxyphenyl) azetidine 1 Carboxamide, N— [3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] — 3— [Methyl
- Z represents a mixture in any ratio between the a configuration and the j8—configuration.
- an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkylene group, an alkylene group, or an alkylene group may be straight-chain or branched. included.
- isomers in double bonds, rings and condensed rings, isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon (R, S, a, ⁇ configuration, enantiomer, diastereomer) ), Optically active substance having optical activity (D, L, d, 1), polar form (high polar form, low polar form) by chromatographic separation, equilibrium compound, rotamer, any of these All proportionate or racemic mixtures are included in the present invention.
- Salts of the compound represented by formula (I) include all non-toxic salts and pharmacologically acceptable salts.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferably non-toxic and water-soluble.
- a suitable salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) for example, alkali metal (potassium, sodium Salt, alkaline earth metal (calcium, magnesium, etc.) salt, ammonium salt (tetramethylammonium salt, tetrabutylammonium salt, etc.), organic amine (triethyl Salts of amine, methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piperidine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, lysine, arginine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, etc.
- Or acid adduct salts [inorganic acid salts (hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc.), organic acid salts (acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactic acid) Salt, tartrate, oxalate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, citrate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonic acid , Benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, include Darukon salt, etc.), etc.].
- the salt of the compound of the present invention also includes a solvate or a solvate of the above-mentioned alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, ammonium salt, organic amine salt or acid adduct salt of the compound of the present invention. It is.
- the solvate is non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable solvates include, for example, solvates such as water or alcohol solvents (such as ethanol).
- the compound of the present invention is converted into a non-toxic salt or a pharmacologically acceptable salt by a known method.
- Salts also include quaternary ammonium salts.
- a quaternary ammonium salt is a compound represented by the general formula (I) in which a nitrogen atom is an R group (R group is a C1-8 alkyl group or a C18 alkyl group substituted by a phenyl group). Represents a quaternized by).
- the compound of the present invention can be converted into an N-year-old oxide form by any method. The N-year-old oxide is obtained by oxidizing a nitrogen atom of the compound represented by the general formula (I).
- Prodrugs of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include compounds that are converted into the compound represented by the general formula (I) in vivo by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid, or the like.
- a prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) for example, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an amino group, the amino group is acylated, alkylated, or phosphorylated.
- the amino group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is converted to an eicosanoyl group, an alanyl group, an ethylaminocarboyl group, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen 4-yl) (Methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofuration, pyrrolidylmethylation, bivaloyloxymethylation, acetooxymethylation, tert-butyl-terminated compound, etc.); a compound represented by the general formula (I) When the compound has a hydroxyl group, a compound in which the hydroxyl group is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, and borated (for example, the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanol) , Bivaloylation, succinylation, fumarylation, alanylation, dimethylaminomethylcarbonitrile
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be a solvate or a non-solvate.
- Prodrugs of the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced under physiological conditions as described in Hirokawa Shoten, 1990, “Development of Pharmaceuticals,” Vol. 7, “Molecular Design,” pp. 163-198. It may be changed to the compound represented by the formula (I). Further, the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be labeled with an isotope (eg, 3 H, “C, 35 S, 1251, etc.) or the like.
- the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) can be prepared by the methods described below and the methods described in the Examples. Some known methods, and the column [Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations, 2nd Edition] (Richara C. Larock, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1999) can be produced by appropriately improving and combining the methods.
- the starting material may be used as a salt.
- salts those described as the salts of the above general formula (I) are used.
- ring A P , R 1P , R 2P and R 3P are each a ring A, It has the same meaning as R 2 and R 3 .
- ring A The carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group and mercapto group contained in the group represented by R 2 or R 3 are protected if necessary, and other symbols have the same meanings as described above. . ].
- the urea-forming reaction and the thiourea-forming reaction are known and include, for example, organic solvents (for example, tonolenene, benzene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, ethinoleatenole, 1,2-dichloroethane, N, N-dimethylformamide and the like).
- organic solvents for example, tonolenene, benzene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, ethinoleatenole, 1,2-dichloroethane, N, N-dimethylformamide and the like.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of a base (eg, triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) at about 0 ° C.—reflux temperature.
- a base eg, triethylamine, pyridine, diis
- This reaction is preferably performed under an inert gas atmosphere under anhydrous conditions.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group is carried out by a known method, for example, the method described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (T. W. Greene, Wiley, New York, 1999) or a method analogous thereto.
- deprotection reactions of carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group are well known and include, for example, (1) deprotection reaction by alkali hydrolysis, (2) under acidic conditions. Deprotection reaction, (3) Deprotection reaction by hydrogenolysis, (4) Deprotection reaction of silyl group, (5) Deprotection reaction using metal, or (6) Deprotection reaction using metal complex No.
- the deprotection reaction by alkali hydrolysis is performed, for example, in an organic solvent (methanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4 dioxane, or the like) by using an alkali metal hydroxide (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide). , Lithium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxides (barium hydroxide, water It is carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 40 ° C. using calcium carbonate (eg, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate) or an aqueous solution thereof or a mixture thereof.
- an organic solvent methanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4 dioxane, or the like
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- alkaline earth metal hydroxides barium hydroxide, water It is carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 40 ° C. using calcium carbonate (eg, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate) or an aqueous solution
- the deprotection reaction under acidic conditions is performed, for example, in an organic solvent (dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, alcohol, etc.) in an organic acid (acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methane).
- the reaction is carried out in a sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.) or inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) or a mixture thereof (hydrogen bromide Z-acetic acid, etc.) at a temperature of about 0-100 ° C.
- the deprotection reaction by hydrogenolysis includes, for example, solvent [ether (tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, getyl ether, etc.), alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene (benzene, etc.).
- solvent ether (tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, getyl ether, etc.), alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene (benzene, etc.).
- the deprotection reaction of the silyl group is carried out, for example, by using a fluoride (eg, tetrabutylammonium-dimethyl fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride, hydrofluoric acid, etc.) in an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.). Performed at a temperature of 0-40 ° C.
- a fluoride eg, tetrabutylammonium-dimethyl fluoride, potassium hydrogen fluoride, hydrofluoric acid, etc.
- organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal can be performed, for example, by using powdered zinc in an acidic solvent (acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of about 4.2-7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran).
- an acidic solvent acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of about 4.2-7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of about 0-40 ° C., if necessary, with ultrasound.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal complex may be performed, for example, in an organic solvent (dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol, etc.), water or a mixed solvent thereof.
- organic solvent dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol, etc.
- Trapping reagents triptyltin hydride, triethylsilane, dimedone, morpholine, getylamine, pyrrolidine, etc.
- organic acids acetic acid, formic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, etc.
- Z or organic acid salts sodium 2-ethylhexanoate
- Metal complex [tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), bis (triphenyl-)) in the presence or absence of a phosphine-based reagent (such as triphenyl phosphine) in the presence or absence of potassium 2-ethylhexanoate or the like.
- Ruphosphine palladium ( ⁇ ), palladium acetate (I I), tris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I), etc.] at a temperature of about 0-40 ° C.
- the target compound of the present invention can be easily produced by using these deprotection reactions and separating them.
- Examples of the carboxyl-protecting group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an aryl group, a tert-butyl group, a trichloroethyl group, a benzyl (Bn) group, a phenacyl group and the like.
- Examples of the hydroxyl-protecting group include a methyl group, a trityl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 1-ethoxyshethyl (EE) group, a methoxyethoxymethyl (MEM) group, and a 2-tetrahydrovillal (THP) group.
- TMS trimethylsilyl
- TES triethylsilyl
- TDMS tert-butyldimethylsilyl
- TDPS tert-butyldiphenylsilyl
- acetyl (Ac) group pivaloyl group
- benzoyl group benzyl (Bn) Group
- p-methoxybenzyl group aryloxycarbol (Alloc) group
- Troc 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbol
- Examples of the protecting group for an amino group include a benzyloxycarbol group, a tert butoxycarbol group, an aryloxycarbol (Alloc) group, and 1-methyl-1- (4-biphenyl) ethoxycarbol. (Bpoc) group, trifluoroacetyl group, 9-fluorene methoxycarbol group, benzyl (Bn) group, p-methoxybenzyl group, benzyloxymethyl (BOM) group, or 2- (trimethylsilyl) group An ethoxymethyl (SEM) group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the mercapto group-protecting group include a benzyl group, a methoxybenzyl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 2-tetrahydroviranyl (THP) group, a diphenylmethyl group, and an acetyl (Ac) group.
- the protecting group for the carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily and selectively eliminated, in addition to the above. For example, those described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, (T. W. Greene, Wiley, New York, 1999) are used.
- R 4 - 1 may have a substituent hydrocarbon group, a -SO R 5 group or a substituent Yes
- R 4 — 1P has the same meaning as R 4 — 1, and T represents a leaving group (eg, halogen atom, P-toluenesulfo-loxy group, methanesulfo-loxy group, trifluoromethanesulfo-loxy group) Group).
- R 4 - is assumed to be protected when the carboxyl group contained in the group represented by 1, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and mercapto group protection is required.
- This reaction is known.
- a base eg, sodium hydride, lithium hydride, sodium hydroxide
- a phosphine-based reagent triphenylphosphine, tri (o-tolyl) phosphine.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed in the same manner as described above.
- the compound represented by the general formula (Ic) is a compound represented by the general formula (II) in the presence of a base (for example, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc.).
- a base for example, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc.
- the general formula (VI) produced by reacting with phosgene or triphosgene below
- This reaction is known.
- a base eg, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc. It is carried out in the presence at about -78 ° C-reflux temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (Ib) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the general formula (Ib) with a halogenated alkyl (for example, methyl iodide or the like),
- a halogenated alkyl for example, methyl iodide or the like
- R 1 (nP have the same meanings as R 1 (n.
- the force Rupokishiru group contained in the group represented by R 1 (n, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a mercapto group if protection is required Are protected.] Can be produced by subjecting the compound represented by the formula to the reaction and, if necessary, to the deprotection reaction.
- This reaction is known, and is carried out, for example, in an organic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.) using a base (eg, triethylamine, etc.) at room temperature and one reflux temperature.
- an organic solvent eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.
- a base eg, triethylamine, etc.
- the deprotection reaction is performed according to the method described above.
- R ⁇ 1 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an arbitrary substituent, and other symbols have the same meanings as described above.
- XP represents the same meaning as X. However, the carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group contained in the group represented by X is protected if necessary, and the other symbols have the same meanings as described above. ]
- R 2 1P has the same meaning as R Cn. However, the ropoxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group contained in the group represented by R 2Cn is protected if necessary. It is assumed that ]
- This reductive amination reaction is known.
- a tertiary amine (tryethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) and Z or an acid (eg, acetic acid) in an organic solvent (dichloroethane, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.)
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 40 ° C. in the presence of a reducing agent (sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, etc.) with or without the use of water.
- a reducing agent sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, etc.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed in the same manner as described above.
- R 1 is substituted! Or may be! /
- a compound representing a hydrocarbon group that is, a compound represented by the general formula (I g)
- R 1 - 1 represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, and other symbols represent the same meanings as described above.
- R 1 — 1P has the same meaning as R 1 — 1 .
- the force contained in the group represented by R 1 — 1 Lupoxyl, hydroxyl, amino or mercapto groups shall be protected where protection is required.
- Other symbols have the same meaning as described above.
- This alkylation reaction is known, and for example, a base (for example, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, or the like) in an organic solvent (N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, or the like) is used.
- a base for example, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, or the like
- organic solvent N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, or the like
- C1-6 halogenated alkyl or benzyl halide
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed in the same manner as described above.
- R 5P has the same meaning as R 5 .
- the carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group contained in the group represented by R 5 shall be protected if necessary.
- Other symbols have the same meaning as described above.
- sulfonic acid can be prepared in an organic solvent (e.g., chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, ethinoleate ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether, etc.) or without a solvent. It is reacted with acid chlorides (oxalyl chloride, thiol chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride, etc.) at about -20 ° C-reflux temperature, and the resulting sulfol halide is converted into a base [diisopropylethyla].
- an organic solvent e.g., chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, ethinoleate ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether, etc.
- acid chlorides oxalyl chloride, thiol chloride, phosphorus pentach
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed in the same manner as described above.
- R 1 is a compound represented by the general formula (I).
- R 2 1P has the same meaning as R Cn.
- the carbonyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or mercapto group contained in the group represented by R 2Cn shall be protected if necessary.
- Other symbols have the same meaning as described above. ]
- This acylation reaction is known, for example, in the presence of a base (eg, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in an organic solvent (eg, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.).
- a base eg, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.
- organic solvent eg, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed in the same manner as described above.
- R 1 is a compound represented by the general formula (I).
- R 22 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- R 2 2P are as defined R 2 2.
- the force Rupokishiru group contained in the group represented by R 2 2 a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a mercapto group is assumed to be protected when protection is required.
- Other symbols have the same meaning as described above. ]
- the urea reaction and the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be carried out in the same manner as described above.
- the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) — (XIII) used as a starting material or a reagent is a compound known per se or a known method, for example, Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations, 2nd Edition (Richard C. Larock, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1999), or the method described in US Pat.
- the compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) can be produced by the following reaction
- reaction involving heating can be performed using a water bath, an oil bath, a sand bath, or a microwave, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- a solid-phase-supported reagent supported on a high-molecular polymer eg, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, or the like
- a high-molecular polymer eg, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, or the like
- the reaction product is purified by a conventional purification means, for example, distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high-performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin-layer chromatography, ion-exchange resin. , Scavenger Alternatively, it can be purified by a method such as column chromatography, washing or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction, or may be performed after several reactions are completed.
- a conventional purification means for example, distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high-performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin-layer chromatography, ion-exchange resin.
- Scavenger Alternatively, it can be purified by a method such as column chromatography, washing or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction, or may be performed after several reactions are completed.
- the toxicity of the compound represented by the general formula (I), a salt thereof, an N-methyl oxide or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as the compound of the present invention) is extremely low. Is safe enough for use as a medicament.
- EDG-5-mediated diseases such as diseases caused by vasoconstriction (for example, cerebral vasospasm disease, cardiovascular vasospasm disease, coronary vasospasm disease, hypertension, Pulmonary hypertension, renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, portal hypertension or varicose vein), arteriosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, renal fibrosis, respiratory disease (e.g., bronchial It is useful for prevention and Z or treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.), nephropathy, diabetes or hyperlipidemia.
- vasoconstriction for example, cerebral vasospasm disease, cardiovascular vasospasm disease, coronary vasospasm disease, hypertension, Pulmonary hypertension, renal disease, myocardial infarction, angina, arrhythmia, portal hypertension or varicose vein
- arteriosclerosis e.g., bronchi
- the compound of the present invention is (1) complementing and / or enhancing the preventive and Z or therapeutic effects of the compound of the present invention, (2) improving the kinetics of the compound of the present invention, improving the absorption, reducing the dosage, and )
- the compound of the present invention may be administered as a concomitant drug in combination with another drug to reduce the side effects of the compound of the present invention.
- the concomitant preparation of the compound of the present invention and another drug may be administered in the form of a combination preparation in which both components are combined in one preparation, or may be administered in the form of separate preparations. .
- both simultaneous administration and administration at an interval are included.
- the compound of the present invention may be administered first and another drug may be administered later, or another drug may be administered first and the compound of the present invention may be administered later.
- Each administration method may be the same or different.
- the other drug may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight protein, polypeptide, polynucleotide (DNA, RNA, gene), antisense, decoy, antibody, or vaccine. And so on.
- Other drugs include, for example, calcium antagonists, endothelin antagonists, vasodilators, Rho kinase inhibitors, nitrates, xanthine derivatives, prostaglandins, angiotensin II antagonists, diuretics, angiotensin converting enzymes Inhibition Drugs, prostacyclin preparations, ⁇ -blockers, agonists, anticholinergics, thrombolytics, thromboxane synthase inhibitors, thromboxane ⁇ receptor antagonists, antioxidants, radicals
- Force venger poly ADP-ribose synthase (PARP) inhibitor, astrocyte function improver, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, steroid, aldosterone antagonist, leukotriene receptor antagonist, mediator release inhibitor, antihistamine, site
- PARP poly ADP-ribose synthase
- astrocyte function improver phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor
- steroid aldosterone antagonist
- leukotriene receptor antagonist steroid
- mediator release inhibitor antihistamine
- antihistamine site
- force-in inhibitors forskolin preparations
- elastase inhibitors meta-oral protease inhibitors
- expectorants or antibiotics. It is preferable that these other drugs are appropriately selected according to the disease to which the compound of the present invention is applied.
- the dose of the other drug can be appropriately selected based on the dose clinically used.
- the compounding ratio of the compound of the present invention and other drugs can be appropriately selected depending on the age and weight of the administration subject, administration method, administration time, target disease, symptoms, combination, and the like. For example, about 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of another drug may be used for 1 part by weight of the compound of the present invention.
- Other drugs may be administered by combining one or two or more selected arbitrarily from the same group and the different group described above in an appropriate ratio.
- Any disease that complements and / or enhances the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of the compound of the present invention may be used.
- agents for preventing and complementing Z or therapeutic effects and Z or enhancing the effect of the compound of the present invention on cerebral vasospasm or cardiovasospasic diseases include, for example,
- Calcium antagonists thrombolytics, thromboxane synthase inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, antioxidants, radical scavengers, PARP inhibitors, astrocyte function improvers, vasodilators, or Rho kinase inhibitors
- thrombolytics thrombolytics
- thromboxane synthase inhibitors endothelin antagonists
- antioxidants radical scavengers
- PARP inhibitors astrocyte function improvers
- vasodilators or Rho kinase inhibitors
- Examples of other drugs for the prophylactic and / or Z- or therapeutic effect of the compound of the present invention on hypertension and for complementing or enhancing Z-effect include, for example, calcium antagonist, angiotensin II antagonist, angiotensin converting enzyme Inhibitors, diuretics, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, prostaglandins (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PG or PGs), aldosterone blockers, and the like.
- the compound of the present invention prevents pulmonary hypertension and complements the effect of Z or treatment
- Other agents for and / or enhancement include, for example, endothelin antagonists or prostacyclin preparations.
- agents for preventing and / or enhancing the effect of the compound of the present invention on angina pectoris include, for example, nitrates, j8 blockers, calcium antagonists or vasodilators. Drugs and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention for preventing bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and for supplementing Z or treating effects and for enhancing Z or enhancing the drug include, for example, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, steroids, ⁇ -agonists Drug, leukotriene receptor antagonist, thromboxane synthase inhibitor, thromboxane ⁇ receptor antagonist, mediator
- Examples of the calcium antagonist include -fedipin, vedipin hydrochloride, diltiazem hydrochloride, verapamil hydrochloride, disordipine, ditolendipine, bepridyl hydrochloride, amguchi dipin besilate, lomeridine hydrochloride, efo-dipine hydrochloride and the like. Is mentioned.
- thrombolytic agent examples include alteplase, perokinase, tisokinase, nasalplase, nateplase, itosori plasminogen activator, pamiteplase or monteplase.
- thromboxane synthase inhibitor examples include ozadarel hydrochloride and imidrodast sodium.
- Radical scavengers include, for example, Radicut.
- PARP inhibitor examples include 3-aminobenzamide or 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine (caffeine), PD-141076 or PD-141703.
- Examples of the astrocyte function improving drug include ONO-2506.
- Rho kinase inhibitors examples include fasudil hydrochloride and the like.
- angiotensin II antagonist examples include oral sultan, candesartan, valsartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, and telmisartan.
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors include, for example, alacepril, imidabril hydrochloride Quinapril hydrochloride, temocapril hydrochloride, delapril hydrochloride, benazepril hydrochloride, captopril, trandolapril, perindopril erpumine, enalapril maleate or lisinopril.
- diuretic examples include mannitol, furosemide, acetazolamide, dichlorphenamide, methazolamide, trichlormethiazide, mefluside, spironolatatone, and aminophylline.
- Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors include, for example, rolipram, cilomilast, Bay 19-8004, NIK-616, oral flumilast (BY-217), cipamphylline (BRL-61063), achizolam (CP-80633), SCH-351591, YM-976, V-11294A, PD-168787, D-4396 or IC-485.
- Examples of prostaglandins include PG receptor agonists and PG receptor antagonists.
- PG receptor examples include PGE receptor (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4), PGD receptor (DP, CRTH2), PGF receptor (FP), PGI receptor (IP) or thromboxane receptor (T ( ) And the like.
- Aldosterone antagonists include, for example, drospirenone, mertilavone, potassium canrenoate, canrenone, eplerenone or 91-91587, and the like.
- prostacyclin preparation examples include trebrostinil sodium, evobrostenol sodium, beraprost sodium and the like.
- nitric acid examples include amyl nitrite, nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate.
- Examples of the ⁇ -blocker include alprenolol hydrochloride, bupranolol hydrochloride, bufetrol hydrochloride, coxprenolol hydrochloride, atenolol, bisoprolol fumarate, betaxalol hydrochloride, bevantolol hydrochloride, metoprolol tartrate, acebutolol hydrochloride, and acebutolol hydrochloride.
- vasodilators for example, diltiazem hydrochloride, trimetazidine hydrochloride, dipyridamone , Etanophen hydrochloride, dilazep hydrochloride, trapidil or nicorandil and the like.
- Steroids for inhalation include, for example, beclomethasone propionate, flutizone dipropionate, budeso-do, flunisolide, triamcinolone, ST-126P, cicleso-do, dexamethasone paromithionate, mometasone furan carbonate, Plasterone sulfonate, deflazacort, methylpredone-zolone reptanoate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the ⁇ agonist include phenoterol hydrobromide, salbutamol sulfate, terbutaline sulfate, formoterol fumarate, salmeterol xinafoate, isoproterenol sulfate, orciprenaline sulfate, chlorprenaline sulfate, epinephrine, trimethinol hydrochloride, Hexoprenaline sulphate mesyl, propoterol hydrochloride, lobbuterol hydrochloride, lobbuterol hydrochloride, pirbuterol hydrochloride, clenbuterol hydrochloride, mabuterol hydrochloride, ritodrine hydrochloride, bumpterol, doxamine hydrochloride, meradrine tartrate, AR-C68397, levosalbutamol, R, R-formoterol, KUR-1246, KUL-7
- leukotriene receptor antagonists examples include pranlukast hydrate, montelukast, zafirlukast, seratrodast, MCC-847, KCA-757, CS-615, YM-158, L-740515, CP-195494, LM- 1484, RS-635, A-93178, S-36496, BII L 284, ONO-4057 and the like.
- Thromboxane A receptor antagonists include, for example, seratrodast, ramatroban, domit
- Mediator release inhibitors include, for example, tora-last, sodium cromoglycate, Amlexanox, revilinast, ibudilast, dazanolast, milolast potassium, and the like.
- Antihistamines include, for example, ketotifen fumarate, mequitazine, azelastine hydrochloride, oxatomide, terfenadine, emedastine fumarate, epinastine hydrochloride, astemizole, ebastine, cetirizine hydrochloride, bepotastine, fexofenadine, oral latadine, des mouth Ratadine, olopatadine hydrochloride, TAK-427, ZCR-2060, NIP-530, mometasone furoate, mizolastine, BP-294, andlast, auranofin, atarivastin and the like.
- Examples of the xanthine derivative include aminophylline, theophylline, doxophylline, sinomphylline, diprofylline and the like.
- Anticholinergic agents include, for example, palladium bromide, oxitropium bromide, flutropium bromide, cimetropium bromide, temiverine, pium pium bromide, revatropate (UK-112166), and the like.
- Examples of the site force-in inhibitor include sublatast tosylate (IPD).
- elastase inhibitor examples include ONO-5046, ONO-6818, MR-889, PBI-1101, EPI-HNE-4, R-665 and the like.
- expectorants include ammonia whisker, sodium bicarbonate, bromhexine hydrochloride, carbocysteine, ambroquinol hydrochloride, ambroxol hydrochloride sustained-release agent, methyl cysteine hydrochloride, acetyl cysteine, and leethyl cysteine hydrochloride. And tyloxapol.
- endothedin blockers examples include BE-18257B, BQ-123, FR139317, bosentan, SB209670 and the like.
- meta-oral protease inhibitors examples include KB-R7785, S-3536 and the like.
- Antibiotics include, for example, cefuroxime sodium, meropenem trihydrate, netinolemycin sulfate, sisomycin sulfate, ceftibutene, PA-1806, IB-367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astrosulfate Mycin, Cefemetamepivoxil hydrochloride, etc.
- inhaled antibiotics include PA-1806, IB-367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astromycin sulfate, cefetametopivoxil hydrochloride and the like.
- drugs that complement and / or enhance the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of the compounds of the present invention include those that have been discovered to date, as well as those that will be discovered in the future, based on the mechanism described above. Is also included.
- the dosage varies depending on the age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., but is usually from 100 / zg to 100 mg / day, once to several times per adult per day. Power orally, or once daily, in the range of about 50 g to about 50 Omg per adult per person Power several times parenterally, or about 1 hour to about 24 hours It is preferable to continuously administer intravenously within the range.
- a dose smaller or more than the above dose may be sufficient, or a dose exceeding the range may be required in some cases.
- a solid preparation for oral administration a liquid preparation for oral administration or an injection for parenteral administration
- a liquid preparation for oral administration or an injection for parenteral administration It is used as an external preparation, suppository, eye drop, inhalant and the like.
- Solid preparations for oral administration for oral administration include, for example, tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like.
- examples of the capsule include a node capsule and a soft capsule.
- one or more active substances are intact or excipients (eg, ratatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (eg, , Hydroxypropylcellulose, polybulpy lipidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.), disintegrants (eg, calcium glycolate, etc.), lubricants (eg, magnesium stearate, etc.), stabilizers, dissolution aids (eg, , Glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc.), and formulated into a preparation according to a conventional method.
- excipients eg, ratatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.
- binders eg, , Hydroxypropylcellulose, polybulpy lipidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.
- disintegrants eg, calcium glycolate, etc.
- lubricants eg, magnesium stearate
- the solid agent may be a coating agent (eg, sucrose, gelatin, Roxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.), or may be coated with two or more layers. Also included are capsules of absorbable materials such as gelatin.
- a coating agent eg, sucrose, gelatin, Roxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.
- capsules of absorbable materials such as gelatin.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- a commonly used diluent eg, purified water, ethanol, or a mixture thereof.
- this liquid preparation may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, a preservative, a buffer and the like.
- dosage forms include, for example, ointments, gels, creams, compresses, patches, liniments, sprays, inhalants, sprays, aerosols, eye drops, Include nasal drops and the like. These contain one or more active substances and are prepared by known methods or commonly used formulations.
- the ointment is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by mixing or melting one or more active substances with a base.
- the ointment base may be selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acids or higher fatty acid esters (eg, adipic acid, myristic acid, normitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, adipic acid ester, myristic acid ester, palmitic acid ester, stearic acid ester, oleic acid ester, etc.) , Waxes (eg, beeswax, spermaceti, ceresin, etc.), surfactants (eg, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester, etc.), higher alcohols (eg, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.) , Silicone oil (eg, dimethylpolysiloxane, etc.), hydrocarbons (eg
- the gel is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the gel base may be selected from known or commonly used gel bases.
- lower alcohols for example, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.
- gelling agents for example, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxychisenoresenolerose, hydroxypropinoresenolerose, etinoresenolerose, etc.
- neutralizing agents For example, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, etc.
- surfactants eg, polyethylene glycol monostearate, etc.
- gums water, absorption enhancers, rash preventives and the like.
- it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant or a flavoring agent.
- the cream is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting or emulsifying one or more active substances in a base.
- the cream base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acid esters, lower alcohols, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols (eg, propylene glycol 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), higher alcohols (eg, 2-xyldecanol, cetanol, etc.), emulsifiers (eg, Oxyethylene alkyl ethers, fatty acid esters, etc.), water, absorption promoter, anti-rash agent, etc. One or more selected ones are used in combination. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant or a flavoring agent.
- the poultice is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, spreading the mixture on a support as a kneaded product, and producing the mixture.
- the compress base is selected from known or commonly used ones.
- thickeners eg, polyacrylic acid, polybulpyrrolidone, gum arabic, starch, gelatin, methylcellulose, etc.
- wetting agents eg, urea, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.
- fillers eg, kaolin, oxidized Zinc, talc, calcium, magnesium, etc.
- water e.g., water, a solubilizer, a tackifier, an anti-rash agent and the like, or a mixture of two or more selected from them.
- preservatives, antioxidants or flavoring agents may be included.
- the patch is produced by a known or commonly used formulation.
- the active substance is produced by melting the active substance in a base material and spreading and coating on a support.
- the base for the patch is selected from known or commonly used ones.
- a polymer base, an oil / fat, a higher fatty acid, a tackifier, an anti-rash agent and the like may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant or a flavoring agent.
- the liniment is manufactured by a known or commonly used formulation.
- one or more actives may be combined with one or more of the following: water, alcohol (e.g., ethanol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), higher fatty acids, glycerin, soap, emulsifiers and suspending agents. It is prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant or a flavoring agent.
- Sprays, inhalants, or sprays are generally used as a diluent, and other buffers such as sodium bisulfite to give isotonicity, for example, sodium chloride, sodium citrate, and the like. May contain an isotonic agent such as citric acid. Methods for producing sprays are described in detail, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 2,868,691 and 3,095,355.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injections that are dissolved or suspended in a solvent before use. Injectables are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- the solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol, and the like, or a combination thereof are used.
- the injection contains a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent (eg, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffering agent or a preservative, and the like.
- a solubilizing agent eg, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.
- a suspending agent eg.g, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.
- an emulsifier emulsifier
- a soothing agent e.g., a sterile distilled water
- a sterile distilled water for injection or other solvents before use.
- Eye drops for parenteral administration include eye drops, suspension-type eye drops, emulsion-type eye drops or dissolving-type eye drops or eye ointments.
- These eye drops are produced according to a known method. For example, one or more Is dissolved, suspended or emulsified in a solvent before use.
- a solvent for the eye drops for example, sterilized purified water, physiological saline, other aqueous solvents or non-aqueous preparations for injection (eg, vegetable oil) and the like, or a combination thereof is used.
- Ophthalmic solutions include isotonic sodium chloride (eg, sodium salt, concentrated glycerin, etc.), buffering agents (eg, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.), surfactants (eg, polysorbate 80 (trade name)) , Polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc.) or stabilizers (eg, sodium catenate, sodium edetate, etc.), preservatives (eg, Shiridani benzalco-pam, paraben, etc.), etc. May be appropriately selected and included as necessary.
- a sterile solid preparation for example, a freeze-dried product, can be produced and then used after dissolving it in sterilized or sterile purified water or another solvent before use.
- Inhalants for parenteral administration include aerosols, powders for inhalation, and solutions for inhalation, and the inhalation solution is dissolved or suspended in water or another appropriate medium at the time of use.
- the form used may be sufficient.
- a preservative for example, Shirazide benzalco-pam, paraben, etc.
- a coloring agent for example, a buffer (for example, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.)
- a buffer for example, sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.
- an agent eg, sodium salt sodium, concentrated glycerin, etc.
- a thickener eg, cariboxyvul polymer, etc.
- an absorption enhancer as needed.
- lubricants eg, stearic acid or a salt thereof
- binders eg, starch, dextrin, etc.
- excipients eg, lactose, cellulose, etc.
- coloring It is prepared by appropriately selecting a preservative, a preservative (for example, Shiridani benzalcodium, paraben, etc.) or an absorption enhancer as necessary.
- a nebulizer eg, an atomizer, a nebulizer, etc.
- an inhaler is usually used to administer an inhalation powder.
- compositions for parenteral administration include suppositories for rectal administration or patches for vaginal administration which contain one or more active substances and are formulated in a conventional manner. Sally etc. are included.
- the solvent in kakkou indicated by the chromatographic separation and TLC indicates the elution solvent or developing solvent used, and the ratio indicates the volume ratio.
- NMR data is — NMR data unless otherwise noted.
- the solvent in kakkoko shown in the NMR section indicates the solvent used for the measurement.
- MS detected only positive ions pos.
- ESI electron spray ion
- Solution A 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution
- Solution B 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile solution
- the name of the compound used in this specification is generally a computer program for naming according to the rules of IUPAC, ACD / Name or ACD / Name batch (both are registered trademarks, manufactured by Advanced Chemistry Development Inc.) ) Or according to the IUPAC nomenclature.
- IUPAC International Mobile Network Security
- the compound represented by is N- [3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl
- Example 3 Using the corresponding azetidine derivative in place of the compound prepared in Example 2, and using the corresponding isocyanate derivative in place of 1 isocyanate 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, The same operation as in Example 3 was carried out to obtain the following compound of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
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JP2005516657A JP4792974B2 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-24 | アゼチジン環化合物およびその医薬 |
EP04807756.4A EP1698375B1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-24 | Azetidine ring compounds and drugs comprising the same |
US10/584,435 US7511159B2 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-24 | Azetidine ring compounds and drugs comprising the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2308562B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
EP1698375A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
EP1698375A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP2308562A2 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
JP4792974B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
US7511159B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
EP1698375B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US20070135402A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
JPWO2005063704A1 (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
EP2308562A3 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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