WO2004058682A1 - 選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター - Google Patents
選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004058682A1 WO2004058682A1 PCT/JP2003/016808 JP0316808W WO2004058682A1 WO 2004058682 A1 WO2004058682 A1 WO 2004058682A1 JP 0316808 W JP0316808 W JP 0316808W WO 2004058682 A1 WO2004058682 A1 WO 2004058682A1
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- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNRWWTJKMQRFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[1-(4-formylphenoxy)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)(C)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WNRWWTJKMQRFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KAJFCILSZWDMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(4-chlorobutyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCCCl KAJFCILSZWDMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010579 uterine corpus leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007954 uterine fibroid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001457 vasomotor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
- C07C217/14—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/18—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted
- C07C217/22—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms
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- C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
- C07C217/14—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/18—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted
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- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/84—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
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- C07C323/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/25—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel compounds that are selective estrogen light receptor modulators.
- Estrogen is a "female hormone" and various physiological activities have been described in many publications (for example, DS Loose-Mitche 11 and GM Stancel, "GoodmanandGi1mans Th epha rma cologicalbasisoftheraplastic sj, 10th edition, edited by JG Hardmanand LE Limbird, 2001, p.1 597—1634.
- estrogen controls the development and function of the reproductive system and Affects the physiological functions of estrogens, including the maintenance of vaginal lining, the maintenance of bone density, and the regulation of body temperature.
- men have estrogen in the body and estrogen receptors in various tissues. (E.g. G.
- Lombardardi "Mo l C ell En docrinol", 2001, 1 Vol. 78 (1- 2), p. 51- 55).
- estrogens reduce cholesterol production in the liver by reducing low density lipoprotein (LDL).
- LDL low density lipoprotein
- estrogens have been implicated in reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and in reducing its symptoms. (Eg, VW Henderson, "Neurology”, 1997, 48 volumes, (5 Supp 17), S27-35).
- estrogen is involved in various functions in the living body, and when estrogen cannot be produced, a physiologically important change is caused.
- estrogen output is known to drop sharply during menopause.
- the effects of reducing estrogen production include urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, decreased skin tone, etc., as well as psychiatric symptoms, emotional instability, modulation of thermoregulation, and increased blood lipids (number of heart diseases Osteoporosis) and a decrease in bone density (osteoporosis).
- menopause urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, increased incidence of autoimmune diseases, loss of skintone, increased incidence of autoimmune diseases, vasomotor complications (hot flashes), and psychiatric symptoms
- problems related to menopause are symptoms associated with menopause, and are reportedly alleviated or ameliorated by estrogen replacement therapy.
- administration of estrogens results in an increased risk of serious diseases such as breast and endometrial cancer and thrombus formation.
- Estrogen-dependent breast cancer is one example of a pathological condition associated with an abnormal cellular response to endogenous estrogen in tissues. Estrogen-dependent tumor cells grow in the presence of estrogen. Current chemotherapy for these cancers relies heavily on the use of antiestrogens, such as tamoxifen. Such estrogen agonist antagonists have beneficial effects in the treatment of these cancers, and the side effects of estrogen are not ideal, although tolerable in life-threatening conditions. For example, these drugs may exhibit estrogen-like stimulatory effects on certain groups of cancer cells in the uterus, due to the properties of estrogen (agonist) they have. Better therapies for the treatment of these cancers are antiseptic agents that have negligible or no estrogen agonist properties on proliferating tissues. A drug that is a trogen compound.
- uterine fibrosis Another estrogen-dependent condition is uterine fibrosis (uterine fibroid disease).
- This progeny fibrosis is essentially a condition in which there is a deposition of fibroid tissue on the wall of the uterus. This condition is responsible for women's dysmenorrhea and infertility. The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, except for the evidence that this is the inappropriate response of fibroid tissue to estrogen.
- the most common treatments for uterine fibrosis include surgery, which is expensive and sometimes causes complications such as abdominal adhesions and infections.
- estrogen-dependent disease is endometritis, a condition of severe dysmenorrhea that often leads to infertility with sharp pain, bleeding into the endometrial mass or into the peritoneum.
- the symptom of this condition appears to be ectopic endometrial growth in inappropriate tissues that responds inappropriately to normal hormonal control.
- estrogen replacement therapy has been used to address many of the major health problems caused by the inability to produce estrogen, but its use has been limited due to its side effects and increased risk.
- osteoporosis refers to a group of diseases that arise from various etiologies and is characterized by a net loss of bone mass. As a result of this loss of bone mass and the resulting fracture, the skeleton that structurally supports the body is weakened. Most women lose about 20% to about 60% of bone mass in the trabecular component of bone within 3 to 6 years after menstrual arrest. Osteoporosis is a common and serious disease for postmenopausal women.
- Osteoporosis can cause emotional harm to patients and their families, and suffer significant financial losses due to the chronic nature of the disease, with extensive and long-term care (hospitalization and hospitalization) due to the sequelae of the disease. ⁇ At home medical care Nursing).
- An excellent method of treatment for osteoporosis is estrogen replacement therapy (see, eg, RL Prince et al., “N. Engl. J.
- estrogen therapy often has undesirable side effects, especially in the uterus and breast tissue, and although it has a therapeutic effect, its use is limited.
- AD Alzheimer's disease
- AD is a degenerative neurodegenerative disease clinically characterized by a progressive loss of memory, cognition, inference, judgment and emotional stability. Gradually causes significant mental depression, eventually leading to death.
- AD is a common cause of progressive mental illness (dementia) in the elderly and is considered the fourth most common cause of medical death in the United States.
- AD has been observed in various racial and ethnic groups around the world, and presents a major present and future public health problem. The disease is associated with aging It has been estimated that the incidence of illness is increasing and that approximately 10% of the aged population over the age of 65 is affected (eg, EV ans et al., J. Amer. Med. Asso, 1989). 262, p. .2551-2556). To date, AD has been shown to be incurable, and it is expected that AD will increase worldwide as humans live longer.
- estrogen is known to have an action of protecting nerve cells and an action of activating neurotrophic factors, which are useful for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as AD.
- estrogen use has also been associated with several adverse side effects, including an increased risk of breast and uterine cancer.
- Estrogen agonists or antagonists may retain many of the effects of estrogen but may lack side effects on tissues such as the mammary gland and uterus.
- S ERMJ selective estrogen receptor modulators
- SERMs such as raloxifene, ie, 6-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -13_ [4- (2-piberidinoethoxy) benzoyl] benzo [b] thiophene, ⁇
- raloxifene ie, 6-hydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -13_ [4- (2-piberidinoethoxy) benzoyl] benzo
- uterine irritation was reported to be minimal (eg, “S crip”, April 16 / 20th, Vol. 1812/13, p. 31 and "Brest Caneer Research and Treatment", 1987, Vol. 10, No. 1 , P. 31-36).
- Raloxifene and related compounds have been described as antiestrogens and antiandrogens that are effective in the treatment of certain breast and prostate cancers (see, for example, US Patent Nos. 4,418,068 and P. Medininole Chemistry, 1984, Vol. 27, No. 8, p. 1057—10 66).
- R 2 is phenyl or cyclopentyl, 1 3 13 ⁇ 4
- R 1 is H or OCH 3 ;
- R 2 is H, OH, OCH 3 , OPO (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 , OCH 2 CH 2 N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 , OCH 2 CO OH Or OCH (C H 3) represented by COOH and is) (e.g., "Journal 'O Bed' Medeishi null Chemistry, J ournalof Me dicinal Ch emistry)", 1967, Chapter 10 Certificates, No. 2, p. 1 38- 144).
- R 3 is lower alkyl,! ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ! ⁇ Includes lower alkyl and a 5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group formed by bonding lower alkyl together.
- the present inventors have made intensive efforts and, as a result, have found a novel compound having higher safety and activity as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, and have completed the present invention.
- T is a single bond, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 4 alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Formula (I-11) represents a single bond or a double bond
- ⁇ represents a single bond, a divalent 5 to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, a 5- to 14-membered heteroarylene group which may have a substituent, An optionally substituted divalent C 3 -C 14 carbocyclic group, or an optionally substituted C 6 -C 14 arylene group;
- R. together with A may form a 5- to 8-membered ring containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms.
- Z is one (CH 2 )! .
- k _ ⁇ V is a single bond, -.
- R f ′ and R g ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, An optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, An optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylthio group, an optionally substituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl group Alkyloxy group, C 3 _C 8 cycloalkylthio group optionally having substituent (s), C 6 -C 14 aryl group optionally having substituent (s), or optionally having substituent (s) or showing a Teroa reel group to be 5 to 1 4-membered, or such to both together with R f 'and R g
- k each independently represents an integer of 0 to 6; the sum of 1 ′ and k ′ represents an integer of 0 to 6 ⁇ ; ring G has a heteroatom A phenylene group, a divalent C5-C6 carbocyclic group, a 5- to 6-membered heteroarylene group, or a divalent 5- to A 6-membered heterocyclic group is shown with Q 1 and Q 2 , wherein Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom;
- R a and R b are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which may have a substituent, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl group which may have a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, C 6 -C 14 which may have a substituent
- Aryl group, 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may have a substituent, may have a substituent Good C 6—C 14 arylalkyl group, which may have a substituent 5-1 Represents a 4-membered heteroarylalkyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, or an optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 acyl group, or R a And when R b is bonded to each other
- R f Oyopi 1 5 group (R d and R e have, X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a formyl group, Shiano group, carboxyl group, substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, substituted An amino group which may be substituted, a C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group which may have a substituent, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio group, optionally substituted C 6 _C 14 aryl group Or a 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group which may have a substituent, f is as defined above for g, and q is an integer of
- R ′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, hydroxyl groups (which may be further protected by a protecting group), halogen atoms, formyl groups, cyano groups, carboxyl groups, Carpamoyl group, C 1 -C 6 alkyl group optionally having substituent (s), C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group optionally having substituent group, C 1 optionally having substituent group —C 6 alkoxy group, amino group which may have a substituent, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group which may have a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cyclo which may have a substituent An alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 alkylcarbonyloxy group, C 2 -C 7 acyl group, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio group, substituent Represents a C 6
- R " is 1 to 4 independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group (which may be further protected by a protecting group), a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carpamoyl group, a substituent A C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which may have a substituent, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group which may have a substituent, An optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted C2-C7 acyl group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylthio group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted, C 2 -C 7 alkylcarboyl which may be substituted An alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalky
- L is a single bond, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 4 alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or a C which may have a substituent 2— represents a C 4 alkylene group.
- a salt thereof or a hydrate thereof represents a C 4 alkylene group.
- the present invention also provides a compound represented by the above formula (I), a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof for use as a medicament.
- the present invention relates to a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition, a selective estogen receptor modulator, an estrogen-dependent drug, comprising the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof or a hydrate thereof.
- a medicament a pharmaceutical composition, a selective estogen receptor modulator, an estrogen-dependent drug, comprising the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof or a hydrate thereof.
- a therapeutic agent a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for estrogen-dependent central nervous diseases exhibiting dementia symptoms including Alzheimer's disease or cerebrovascular dementia, estrogen-like in central nervous system, bone tissue and lipid metabolism
- the present invention provides an estrogen receptor modulator having an action and / or an estrogen antagonism in the genital and mammary glands.
- the present invention relates to an estrogen-dependent psychiatric condition, central nervous disease, osteoporosis, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, Prevention and / or treatment of vaginal dryness or loss of muscle mass It is intended to provide a use of the compound represented by the above formula (I) or a salt thereof or a hydrate thereof for production.
- the present invention also provides an estrogen-dependent, psychiatric method for a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound represented by the above formula (I), a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof to the mammal.
- the structural formula of a compound may be described so as to represent a certain isomer for convenience.
- a geometrical isomer an optical isomer, a stereoisomer, a tautomer, and the like, which may occur in the structure of the compound.
- it is a single isomer (eg, enantiomer) or a mixture of isomers (eg, racemic) Not something.
- Halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and the like, preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and more preferably a fluorine atom.
- the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group in the “C 1 -C 6 alkyl group” or a substituent containing a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group is Means 1 to 6 linear or branched alkyl groups, specifically, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl Group, n-butyl group, iso-butyl group, sec_butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethyl Propyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl_2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group
- the “C 2 — C 6 alkenyl group” means a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, specifically, a vinyl group, an aryl group, Propyl group, isopropyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-pteninole group, 2-buteninole group, 3-buteninole group, 1- Examples include a pentiel group, a 1-hexenyl group, a 1,3-hexagenyl group, and a 1,5-hexagenyl group.
- C 2 —C 6 alkynyl group means a straight-chain or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, specifically, an ethur group, an 11-propynyl group, a 2-propynyl group.
- the ⁇ alkylene group '' means a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom at any position from the above-defined ⁇ alkyl group '', and ⁇ C 1 -C 4 alkylene group '' includes: Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, methylethylene group, Ethylethylene group, 1,1-dimethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, trimethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, tetramethylene group, etc., and preferably a methylene group , An ethylene group, a methylethylene group, a 1,1-dimethylethylene group, a trimethylene group and the like.
- Alkenylene group means a divalent group derived by removing one more hydrogen atom from the above-defined “alkenyl group”, and “C 2 —C 4 alkenylene group” is a specific example. Specific examples include a vinylene group, a propenylene group and a ptenylene group. Preferred are a vinylene group, a propenylene group and a butenylene group.
- -"Alkynylene group means a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the above-defined "alkyl group", and "C2-C4 alkynylene group” Specific examples include an ethynylene group, a propynylene group, a petynylene group, and the like. Preferred are an ethylene group, a propynylene group and a butylene group.
- C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group means 3 to 8 cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, specifically, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, Examples thereof include a cycloheptyl group and a cyclooctyl group, and preferred are a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group means an oxy group to which the above-defined “C 1 -C 6 alkyl group” is bonded, specifically, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, iso _propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, iso-pentinoleoxy, sec-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, iso- Xyloxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2-methylbut Xy group, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy group, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy group, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 2, 3-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 2-ethylbutoxy group, 2-methylpentyloxy group
- the “C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group” means an oxy group to which the above-defined “ ⁇ 3-8 cycloalkyl group” is bonded, specifically, a cyclopropoxy group, a cycloptoxy group, A cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, a cycloheptyloxy group, a cyclooctyloxy group, etc., and preferably a cyclopropyloxy group, a cyclobutyloxy group, or a cyclopentyloxy group. is there.
- the “C 2 —C 7 acyl group” means a carbonyl group to which the above-defined “C 1 _C 6 alkyl group” is bonded, and specifically, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, Examples include an isobutyryl group, a palaryl group, an isopararyl group, and a piperyl group. Preferred are an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isoptyryl group, a valeryl group, an isovaleryl group and a vivaloyl group.
- C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group means a thio group to which the above-defined “C 1 -C 6 alkyl group” is bonded, specifically, methylthio group, ethylthio group, n-propylthio group, isopropyl -Propylthio, n-butylthio, iso-butylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, n-pentylthio, 1,1-dimethylpropylthio, 1,2-dimethylpropylthio, 2,2 —Dimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, n —hexylthio, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylthio, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylbutylthio, 1-methylbutylthio Group, 2-methylbutylthio group, 1,1-dimethylbutylthio group,
- the “C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio group” means a thio group to which the above-defined “C 3 _C 8 cycloalkyl group” is bonded, and specifically, a cyclopropylthio group, a cyclobutylthio group and the like. And a cyclopentylthio group, a cyclohexylthio group, a cycloheptylthio group, a cyclooctylthio group, and the like, and preferred are a cyclopropylthio group, a cyclobutylthio group, and a cyclopentylthio group.
- C 3 -C 14 carbocyclic group means a monovalent or divalent cyclic group composed of 3 to 14 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or partially saturated. And may be unsaturated, and include the above C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group and the C 5 -C 6 carbocyclic group described below. Specific examples of this group include cyclopropeninole, cyclobuteninole, 1,3-cyclopteninole, cyclopentenyl, 1,3-cyclopentadeninole, cyclohexenyl, and 1,3-cyclohexenyl.
- C3-C8 cycloalkenyl group such as xagenenyl, 1,4-cyclohexagenenyl, etc.
- Examples thereof include C 9 -C 14 saturated, partially saturated, or unsaturated bicyclic or tricyclic cyclic groups such as a xahydroindenyl group, and a divalent group corresponding thereto.
- it is a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group.
- C 6—C 14 aryl group means an aryl group composed of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and is a monocyclic or cyclic cyclic group, or a bicyclic or tricyclic cyclic group. And the like. Specific examples of the group include phenyl, indel, naphthyl, azulenyl-heptalyl, biphenyl- Examples thereof include a nore group, an indacenyl group, an acenaphthylenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenalenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, a cyclopentacyclooctenyl group, and a benzocyclootatyl group.
- the “C 6 -C 14 aryl group” is preferably a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, that is, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or an ind
- C 6 -C 14 arylene group means a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the above C 6 -C 14 arylene group.
- 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group refers to a ring having 5 to 14 atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. It means a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic heteroaryl group contained above, and includes a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group described below.
- the group include: 1) Examples of the nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group include a piperyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazur group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, and a benzotriazolyl group.
- the 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group that is, 5 to 10 atoms constituting the ring of the cyclic group, and one or more heteroatoms in the atoms constituting the ring of the cyclic group.
- Means a monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl group containing Specific examples of the group include: 1) Examples of the nitrogen-containing heteroaryl group include a pyrrolyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, and a benzotriazolyl group.
- a pyrrolyl group More preferred are a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a chenyl group, a pyridyl group, a benzochenyl group, a benzofuryl group, an indolyl group, a benzoyl group and an indazolyl group.
- the cyclic group has from 5 to 14 atoms constituting the ring
- the ring may contain 1-3 carbonyl groups
- 5) is a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and includes a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group described below.
- Specific examples of the group include, for example, a pyrrolidinyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperidino group, a piperazinyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a morpholinyl group, a morpholino group, a tetrahydrofuryl group, and a tetrahydrofuryl group.
- a divalent group corresponding thereto including a group derived from a pyridone ring and a non-aromatic condensed cyclic group (for example, a group derived from a phthalimid ring, a succinimide ring, or the like).
- a divalent group corresponding thereto including a group derived from a pyridone ring and a non-aromatic condensed cyclic group (for example, a group derived from a phthalimid ring, a succinimide ring, or the like).
- Preferable examples include a pyrrolidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperazyl group, an imidazolyl group, a vilazolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a morpholinyl group, a tetrahydrofuryl group, a tetrahydrovinylanyl group, and an aziridinyl group.
- a "5- to 6-membered heteroaryl group” refers to a ring having 5 to 6 atoms constituting a ring, and a ring selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom among the atoms constituting the ring.
- a monocyclic heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 atoms For example, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyrazyl group, a triazinyl group, a furyl group, a chenyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, and an isoxazolyl group.
- the term "heteroaryl” includes a pyridonyl group which may have a substituent on the nitrogen atom.
- the "5- to 6-membered heteroarylene group” means a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom from the 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group.
- 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group refers to a ring having 5 to 6 atoms and containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom. Represents a monovalent or divalent heterocyclic group.
- a divalent group corresponding thereto preferably, a piperidyl group, a piperazinyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, Tetorahi mud - 2 - pyrone - I group, Tetorahi Dorobiraniru group, tetrahydropyran Chio tetrahydropyranyl group, Pyridine-2-onion group,
- C 5 -C 6 carbocyclic group means a monovalent or divalent cyclic group composed of 5 to 6 carbon atoms, and is a saturated or partially saturated group. It may be unsaturated.
- C 6—C 14 aryl C 1—C6 alkoxy group means the above C I—C
- C 2— C 6 alkynyl group (For example, ethynyl group, 1-propyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-butynyl group, 2-butynyl group, 3-butynyl group, 1-ethynyl-2-propynyl group, 1-methyl-2-propyl group, etc. );
- pyrrolidyl group pyrrolinyl group, piperidyl group, piperazinyl group, imidazolinyl group, birazolidinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, morpholinyl group, tetrahydrofuryl group, tetrahydrobilanyl group, aziridinyl
- a group derived from a pyridone ring 3) a group derived from a condensed ring such as a phthalimid ring or a succinimide ring);
- substituent '' means that the compound has 1 to 5 or more types of one or more groups selected from the above substituent groups as a substituent. Indicates that it is acceptable.
- T represents a single bond, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 alkylene group, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 4 alkenylene group, or an optionally substituted Shows good C2-C4 alkynylene groups.
- T is preferably a single bond or a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group which may have a substituent, and among the C 1 -C 4 alkylene groups which may have a substituent, And methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, 1,1-dimethylethylene, and 2-methylethylene.
- A is a single bond, a divalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, a 5- to 14-membered heteroarylene group which may have a substituent, and a substituent It represents a divalent C3-C14 carbocyclic group which may be possessed or a C6-C14 arylene group which may have a substituent.
- A is a single bond, a divalent 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, or a 5- or 6-membered heteroarylene which may have a substituent.
- a divalent 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group which may have a group or a substituent, or a phenylene group which may have a substituent is preferable.
- the 5- or 6-membered heteroarylene group which may have a substituent or the phenylene group which may have a substituent is a ring constituting the heteroarylene group or the phenylene group, Notation (IV)
- i 0 or 1
- the structure is represented by the following formula:
- A is a cyclic group and “may have a substituent”
- the “substituent” may be a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cyclo An alkyl group, a CI-C6 alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group is preferred, a halogen atom is more preferred, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferred.
- R f Oyopi 1 ⁇ is each independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, formyl, cyano, carboxyl
- g represents an integer of 0 to 2)
- 1 and k are each independently And an integer from 0 to 6, where the sum of 1 and k is an integer from 0 to 6.
- V (CH 2 ) “V— (CH 2 ) k- ⁇ 1 and k represent an integer of 0 to 2, but the sum of 1 and k is an integer of 0 to 2.
- R c is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from the following substituent group a, and a substituent selected from the following substituent group a.
- Substituent group a hydroxyl group, halogen atom, CI-C6 alkyl group, C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C6-C14 aryl C1-C6 anorecoxy group
- a is other than a single bond, R e is, summer Tehe hetero atom may form a 1-2 containing 5-8 membered ring together with a" force which, a is a cyclic A 5- to 8-membered ring in which R e is bonded to an atom on the ring of A and contains 1 to 2 heteroatoms (may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be partially saturated, Or may be unsaturated.).
- the partial structure A—Y— is represented by the following formula:
- R c ′ is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which may be substituted, C 2 -C 7 acyl group which may be substituted, C 6 -C 14 aryl group which may be substituted, and a substituent 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloanolequinole group, or optionally substituted 5-14 membered heterocyclic group Is shown.
- 1 £ 'Oyobi 1 ⁇ ' are each independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen atom, formyl group, Shiano group, a carboxyl group, which may have a substituent C 1 one C 6 alkyl group An optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, and an optionally substituted substituent C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group optionally having a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent An alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio group, an optionally substituted C 6 -C 14 aryl group, or an optionally substituted 5 or showing a Teroa aryl group to the 5-14 membered, or R f 'and R g' together with
- T—Z— Z and T together form a partial structure—T—Z—, wherein the partial structure is a single bond or one T—V ′ — (T is a single bond or C 1—C4 alkylene.
- Ring G is a phenylene group, a divalent C5-C6 carbocyclic group, or a 5- to 6-membered heteroarylene group which may be condensed with a 5- or 6-membered ring which may have a hetero atom.
- Q 1 and Q 2 are independently an carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, specifically, 5 such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene
- 5- to 6-membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic group such as pyrrolidine, imidazolidine, pyrroline, virazolidine, piperidine, piperazine and the like, 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group, benzene, Or a divalent group such as 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl such as pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, and oxazole.
- the 5- to 6-membered ring is condensed to form an 8- to 14-membered bicyclic or tricyclic fused ring which may contain a hetero atom such as benzodioxole. May be.
- ring G is, together with Q 1 and Q 2 , a phenylene group, a pyridylene group, a piberidylene group, a chenylene group, a cyclohexylene group, or a group represented by the following formula:
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, or a C2-C6 which may have a substituent.
- C 6 _C 14 aryl group optionally substituted 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, optionally substituted 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, substituent C 6—C 14 arylalkyl group which may have a substituent, 5- to 14-membered heteroarylalkyl group which may have a substituent
- C 1 which may have a substituent I represents a C 6 alkoxy group or a C 2 -C 7 acyl group which may have a substituent
- R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom,
- Oyopi 1 13 are each independently hydrogen atom, a methyl group, Echiru group, n- propyl group, iso- propyl group, n- Puchinore group, iso- Buchinore group, tert Buchinore group, Benzinole, phenethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-methoxyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-methylthioethyl, 2-ethoxyl, 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridyl Methyl group, 4-pyridylmethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclohexyl group, aryl group, phenyl group, or the following formula
- the group represented by is more preferred.
- Ra and Rb when bonded to each other, they may have a substituent together with a nitrogen atom adjacent to Ra and Rb. May form a spiro ring.
- Examples of the ring that can be formed are, for example,
- a 4- to 8-membered monocyclic ring (which may have a substituent, may be partially unsaturated, and may further contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms), or
- a substituent may be partially unsaturated, and may further contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms
- 6- to 10-membered bicyclic ring represented by the formula may have a substituent, a part of the ring may be unsaturated, and may further contain 1 to 2 hetero atoms. ) Or, for example,
- a 7 to 10-membered spiro ring (which may have a substituent, may be partially unsaturated, and may further contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms) represented by No.
- the ring atom to be formed may have 1 to 5 substituents, and preferred substituents include a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group and a hydroxyl group.
- a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic ring which may have a substituent together with the nitrogen atom to which Ra and Rb are bonded may be used.
- a bicyclic ring may be formed, "and the following partial structure in formula (I) A 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic ring (both may have a substituent, a part of the ring may be unsaturated, and further has 1 to 2 hetero atoms May be included.);
- R a or R b may form a condensed ring by bonding to the atoms constituting ring G,
- a part of the ring may be saturated or unsaturated, and may have 1 to 2 hetero atoms.
- 8-member ring Specifically, the following formula
- Ra is selected from a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the following substituent group b or the following substituent group b It is preferably a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group which may have 1 to 3 substituents.
- Substituent group b halogen atom, CI-C6 alkyl group, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl group, C6-C14-aryl group, hydroxyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, 5- to 14-membered heterocycle
- the formula group W is a single bond, one (CR d R e ) f — CHX—, -CHX- (CR d R e ) f
- R d and R e are respectively the same as the aforementioned R f and R g
- X is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a formyl group, Shiano group, a carboxyl group, which may have a substituent C 1 _C 6 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which may have a substituent, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group which may have a substituent, amino group which may have a substituent
- f is It is synonymous with g.
- R ′ represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, hydroxyl groups (which may be further protected by a protecting group), halogen atoms, formyl groups, cyano groups, carboxyl groups, C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having substituent (s), C2-C6 alkenyl group optionally having substituent (s), C1-C6 alkenyl group optionally having substituent (s) C 6 alkoxy group, amino group which may have a substituent, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group which may have a substituent, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl which may have a substituent Group, even if it has a substituent A good C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 acyl group, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio group which may have a substitu
- R'1 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, hydroxyl groups (which may be further protected by protective groups), halogen atoms, formyl groups, cyano groups, carboxyl groups Group, carbamoyl group, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl group, optionally substituted C 1-C6 alkoxy group, amino group which may have a substituent, C1-C6 alkylthio group which may have a substituent, C3-C6 which may have a substituent 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted C3-C8 cycloalkyloxy group, optionally substituted C2-C7 alkylcarboxy group, optionally substituted Optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 acyl group, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylthio , Which may have a substituent C 6- C 14 Ariru group or a substituent, A
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl group optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group (two alkoxy groups may be combined to form a 5- to 6-membered ring), or substituted
- a C 2 -C 7 alkylcarbonyloxy group which may have a group is preferable, and a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a methoxy group is more preferable.
- R when R, is 2 to 4, R 'may be bonded to each other to form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may have a substituent". May be aromatic, may be partially unsaturated, may form a ring which may have 1 to 2 heteroatoms on the ring. Indicates that it is acceptable. For example,
- R and R together with X may contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms, may have a substituent, or may form a 5- to 8-membered ring "Means that R, on ring G is joined with X to form a condensed ring with ring G. That is, the following equation in equation (I)
- the partial structure may have a substituent, may have 1 to 2 heteroatoms as ring constituent atoms, and may have a part of the ring unsaturated. .
- substituent which these may have is preferably a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- R represents 1 to 4 independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group (which may be further protected by a protecting group), a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carpamoyl group, a substituent A C 1 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group which may have a substituent, a C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group which may have a substituent, Optionally substituted amino group, optionally substituted C 2 -C 7 acyl group, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, substituted group C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyloxy group which may be substituted, C 2 -C 7 alkylcarbonyl which may be substituted An alkoxy group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloal
- R ' may be bonded to each other to form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may have a substituent". May be aromatic, may have part of the ring may be unsaturated, and may form a ring which may have 1 to 2 heteroatoms on the ring Indicates that you may. For example,
- a partial structure represented by the following which may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group (which may be further protected with a protecting group), an oxo group, or a hydroxyimino group, is preferred.
- R represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carpamoyl group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted substituent C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, optionally substituted amino group, optionally substituted C 2 — C 7 acyl group, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkylthio group, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted A C3-C8 cycloalkyloxy group, an optionally substituted C2-C7 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an optionally substituted C3-C8 cycloalkylthio group, C 6-C 14 aryl group which may have a substituent, or 5-14 membered hetero group which may have a substituent Or W is 1 (CR
- Substituent groups A, B, and R In each of the partial structures of Group C, the substituents that can be taken by the ring structure adjacent to the benzene ring substituted by R ′ ′ are R d , R d ′, R d ′′, R e , R e ′, and R e ”, each of which may independently have a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a formyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, and a substituent C 11 C 6 alkyl group, C 2 -C 6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group which may have a substituent, amino which may have a substituent Group, an optionally substituted C1-C6 alkylthio group, an optionally substituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted C3-C 8 cycloalkyloxy group, optionally substituted C
- L is a single bond, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group which may have a substituent, a C 2 -C 4 alkenylene group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent
- a C 2 -C 4 alkylene group is shown.
- a single bond or a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group is preferable, and a single bond or a C 1 -C 2 alkylene group is preferred.
- the compound according to the present invention represented by is produced by, for example, the following methods, but is not limited to these methods. [General manufacturing method 1]
- R 1 H, Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu
- Synthesis method of 2
- X 1 and X 1 ′ represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, a halogen atom such as a triflate, a diazonium salt ( ⁇ 2 + ⁇ ,,-; X "represents a chloride, Bromide or tetrafluoroborate), boronic acid or boronic acid ester (B (OR 1 ) s
- R 1 is hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group or n _ Butyl group or other lower alkyl group) or trialkyltins (S n (R 1 ) 3 ; R 1 is as defined above)
- X 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or the like.
- Y 1 is the same meaning as Y
- chi alpha and X 0 is
- Q 2 by the manufacturing method 1 is that subjected to coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst compound (1 a) and the general preparation method 1 one 1 or 1 compound obtained in one 2 (2 A through 2 f) And L are combined to give compound (3), and then R ′ and or R ′′ are modified to produce compound (3 ′) according to the present invention.
- General production method 1-1 is a method for producing the compound (2a to 2f) used in general production method 1.
- Compound (2a) or compound (2b) can be obtained by performing step 1 after reducing the nitro group of compound (4a) to convert it to an amino compound (4a '). That is, as a method for producing the compound (2a) in the step 1, the compound (4a ′) is N-acylated with a carboxylic acid compound (6a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group or a chlorine atom), and then the carboxylic acid two-step process or aldehydes compound that reduces the amide (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) include reductive Amino of compound according to (4 a ').
- a coupling reaction between the compound (4a ') and the compound (6b; X 1 is more preferably a halogen atom or triflate) using a transition metal catalyst is used.
- No. Compound (2 c) or Compound (2 d) is by a substituent modification of nitrogen adjacent to Q 1 shown in step 2 can be prepared from compounds (2 a) or compound (2 b). That is, the production method in Step 2 includes a two-step method in which N-acylation and reduction are successively performed, reductive amination with aldehydes, or N-alkylation with alkyl halides or alkyl sulfonates.
- the same compound (2c) as described above can also be obtained by first applying the production method shown in Step 2 to compound (4a '), and then applying the production method shown in Step 1 to compound (4a'). ) Or compound (2d).
- the ketone compound (2e) is obtained by the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction of the compound (4a ,,) and the compound (6a,), and the compound (2e) is obtained by subsequent reduction of the ketone. 2 f) can be manufactured.
- the nitrated compound (4a), which is a starting material used in the reaction for producing the compound (4a '), is commercially available or is produced by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be carried out by several known nitration reactions, including a method using nitric acid, fuming nitric acid or potassium nitrate in an acid solvent, a method using nitroyuium tetrafluoroborate, and the like. For example, the usual method described in Production Example 108 below can be mentioned.
- the step of producing the compound (4a ′) from the compound (4a) is a step of converting a nitro group to a corresponding amino group. Various methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to perform this conversion.
- a method using a metal hydride such as lithium aluminum hydride in an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, or a method using a nitro reducing agent such as sodium tricumdithionite, and the like catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst such as Raney nickel, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium or platinum can be used.
- a noble metal catalyst such as Raney nickel, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium or platinum
- Examples thereof include a method using palladium-activated carbon or hydroxylated palladium mono-activated carbon described in Example 22 or Example 102 below.
- a method using iron, tin or zinc under acid-producing conditions may be mentioned, and other typical methods include, for example, a reduction reaction with iron under neutral conditions described in Example 57 below. .
- the compound (6a) used in the reaction for producing the compound (2a) can be obtained by several known methods, and various reactions can be mentioned depending on the type of Z.
- the compound (6a) is commercially available or can be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- an hydroxyalkylene carboxylate which may have a substituent on an aromatic ring is converted to an O-alkyl group under basic conditions by an aminoalkyl halide which can be synthesized by a method commercially available or known to those skilled in the art.
- the corresponding carboxylic acid compound (6a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group) can be easily produced by converting the same ether compound into a carboxylic acid compound or by subjecting the ester group to alkaline hydrolysis after Mitsunobu reaction with an aminoalkyl alcohol. .
- a haloalkylcarboxylic acid amide commercially available or synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art (for example, can be produced by a conventional method described in Production Example 119 below) is used as an alkylating agent. You may.
- the O-alkylation reaction under basic conditions is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoint of operability and stirring properties.
- the solvent used depends on the starting materials and reagents used, and does not inhibit the reaction. There is no particular limitation as long as the starting material is dissolved to some extent and is always inactive during the reaction, but is preferably tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methylethylketone or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the base used is preferably an alkali metal carbonate (most preferably sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate) or an alkali typified by sodium hydride. It is a metal hydride. These bases cause the hydroxyl group of the compound to be present as phenoxydion, which promotes the substitution of one of the leaving groups of the alkylating agent.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature that is sufficient to complete the alkylation reaction without promoting formation of undesirable by-products, and is preferably room temperature to 100 ° C. Under preferable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a known chromatography technique.
- the hydrolysis of the ester group can be performed by a number of known methods, for example, a method of heating in an acidic aqueous solution or a method of performing hydrolysis with lithium hydroxide in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, and the like.
- a typical method there can be mentioned a conventional method using an aqueous alkaline solution described in Production Example 1 below, preferably an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution or an aqueous hydroxide aqueous solution in an alcohol solvent.
- An alcohol derivative obtained by reduction using a metal hydride such as lithium aluminum hydride in an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran without subjecting the ester group to hydrolysis is subjected to a known oxidation reaction.
- aldehyde compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) can be obtained easily.
- Examples of the oxidation reaction used in this case include techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as Swern oxidation, Dess-Martin oxidation, and oxidation using a sulfur-trioxide-pyridine complex. The usual method described in 13 is mentioned.
- Aldehyde compounds corresponding carboxylic acid using a more powerful oxidizing agent (6 a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group) is capable of induction, the specifically Ru der as described below Preparation Example 53.
- Aldehyde compounds (6a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) are described in MM Joule et al., “T etrahedron”, 1998, 54, 44, p. 1 3371-1 3390.
- the cyano group of the compound obtained by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of optionally substituted p-fluoroarene nitrile with an aminoalkyl alcohol under basic conditions is converted to a formyl group by a reduction reaction.
- aldehyde compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) Ru can be obtained.
- the most preferred solvent used in the nucleophilic substitution reaction is dimethyl sulfoxide, and the most preferred base is sodium hydride. The reaction temperature is not a critical issue.
- 396 1-3963 is more preferred, and the method of heating in a mixed solvent of formic acid and water or pyridin-acetic acid in water
- the method of reacting sodium hypophosphite in a mixed solvent at room temperature to 40 ° C. is most preferable, and specifically, it is as described in Production Example 16 or Production Example 20 below.
- a halogenated hydroxyaryl which may have a substituent on the aromatic ring, preferably a hydroxyaryl or bromoiodyl, is reacted with the above-described O-amino acid under basic conditions using an aminoalkyl halide.
- a palladium complex such as palladium (II) acetate
- a carbon monoxide introduction reaction known to those skilled in the art is carried out in the presence of alcohols, preferably methanol, ethanol or tert-butanol
- alcohols preferably methanol, ethanol or tert-butanol
- Compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group) can be obtained.
- the corresponding metal is exchanged with a commercially available organometallic reagent, preferably an alkyllithium reagent such as n-, sec-, or tert-butyl lithium, a Grignard reagent such as isopropylpropylmagnesium bromide, or a metal halide using a magnesium metal.
- organometallic reagent preferably an alkyllithium reagent such as n-, sec-, or tert-butyl lithium, a Grignard reagent such as isopropylpropylmagnesium bromide, or a metal halide using a magnesium metal.
- the solvent used in this step depends on the starting material and the reagent used, and is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction and dissolves the starting material to some extent and is always inert during the reaction. Examples include getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, and toluene.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the starting materials and the reagents used, but it is preferable to keep the temperature low (_78 ° C) in order to minimize the formation of by-products. As described in 1.
- the aforementioned aryl aryl reagent or aryl magnesium reagent is reacted with a commercially available formylating agent after preparation, preferably with a reagent such as N, N-dimethylformamide or N-formylmorpholine. Can convert to the corresponding aldehyde compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom).
- This formylation reaction is known to those skilled in the art.
- the nucleophilic substitution reaction conditions under basic conditions of the aminoalkyl alcohols described above include starting from a halogen atom, preferably a heteroarene having two or more chlorine atoms or bromine atoms, preferably a pyridine, quinoline or isoquinoline derivative or the like.
- a desired nucleophilic substitution reaction for converting one halogen atom to an aminoalkoxy group proceeds, and the corresponding halogenated heterocyclic compound (6b; Y 1 is a single bond, and X 1 is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the corresponding carboxylic acid compound (2) is obtained by a two-step method of reacting with a carbon dioxide gas following the same halogen metal exchange as described above. 6a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group).
- organolithium reagents or organic magnesium reagents prepared by By performing the same Horumiruihi react with drugs corresponding aldehyde compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) can be produced.
- Z is a nitrogen atom
- diamine preferably N, N-dialkylaminoalkylamine, etc.
- optionally substituted halogenated preferably chlorinated, brominated or iodinated
- cyanoallenylsulfonates preferably triflate
- nitrile compounds obtained by coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst corresponding ⁇ aldehyde compound is subjected to reduction conditions described above (6 a; X 2 can be converted to a hydrogen atom) .
- a formyl arylene carboxylate which may have a substituent on the aromatic ring is obtained by a reductive amination reaction with a primary or secondary amine which can be synthesized by a commercial or known means.
- the N-alkyl or N, N-dialkylaminoalkylaryl carboxylic acid ester can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic oxide compound (6a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group) by subjecting it to the above-mentioned alkyl hydrolysis conditions. .
- the reductive amination reaction on the formyl group can be performed by a method known to those skilled in the art, for example, by converting an aldehyde compound and a primary amine into an acid (preferably a typical inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid).
- An organic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or camphorsulfonic acid or an organic acid salt such as pyridene p-toluenesulfonate
- An imine derivative obtained by a dehydration reaction by heating under reflux in the presence of a catalyst is hydrogenated.
- This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- the solvent used depends on the starting materials and reagents used, and should not disturb the reaction and dissolve the starting materials to some extent
- preferred are alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, and halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane.
- this reaction is preferably carried out on weakly acidic conditions, preferably with a catalytic amount or more of acetic acid-added kneaded rice cake.
- the preferred reducing agent used in this reaction is borohydride, most preferably a known reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or borane-methyl monosulfide complex.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited and is usually from room temperature to under reflux with heating, preferably from room temperature to 100 ° C. Under preferred reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatographic techniques, and unwanted by-products can be removed by known chromatographic techniques. In order to achieve this reaction at a favorable reaction rate, it is common practice to use a small excess of amine to the aldehyde raw material or a small excess of aldehyde to the raw material of the amine.
- the aldehyde compound as a raw material can be converted to a carboxylated aldehyde by the technique of Production Example 56 below using a Wittig reagent such as commercially available methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. Therefore, by subjecting the enriched aldehyde to a raw material and subjecting it to a known reductive amination reaction condition and then carrying out ester hydrolysis or Happagen metal exchange, followed by reaction with carbon dioxide gas or a formylating agent, It is possible to produce a homologue of the compound (6a).
- halogenated preferably chlorinated, brominated or iodinated
- halogenated arene carboxylic acid esters or halogen atoms which may have a substituent on the aromatic ring, which are commercially available or can be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art.
- arylene or halogenated arylenyl sulfonates having the above and alkylamines having a terminal acetylene functional group which are commercially available or can be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art (typical production methods described below) carbon one-carbon bond formation is achieved by Sonogashira reaction with mentioned are) is a conventional method of preparation 4 4, by then by the same technology, the corresponding compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group) Can be produced, and a typical method is described in Production Example 46 below.
- the reaction conditions for the Sonokato reaction differ depending on the starting material, solvent and transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents are acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, tonolenene, xylene, 1-methylenole-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethinolephonolenamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, More preferred are tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1-methyl-12-pyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C.
- This reaction is Preferably, the reaction is performed in an inert gas atmosphere, and more preferably, in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium acetate (I 1), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (11), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris ( Publicly known palladium complexes such as dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0).
- this reaction requires a phosphorus ligand (preferably triphenylphosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine or tri-tert-butylphosphine). Fins).
- metal halides or quaternary ammonium salts preferably copper (1) iodide, lithium chloride, tetrabutylammonium fluoride or silver oxide (I ) May be added.
- a favorable result can be obtained in the presence of a base.
- the base used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is used in the coupling reaction of the present reaction.
- getylamine, triethylamine, N And basic solvents such as N-diisopropylethylamine, piperidine or pyridine.
- the carboxylic acid compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group
- the carboxylic acid compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group
- the corresponding carboxylic acid chloride Li de (6 a; X 2 is a chlorine atom) to It can be easily converted, and a typical method is as described in Example 114 below or Example 378 below.
- X 1 is a chlorine atom, a halogen atom such as a bromine atom or an iodine atom, preparation of essentially said compound (6 a) 1 It can be manufactured under the conditions described in ⁇ 3.
- the compound corresponding to X 1 can be produced from a compound having a hydroxyl group as a raw material by several known methods.
- an appropriate sulfonic acid Anhydrides or mixed sulfonic anhydrides preferably commercially available trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and a base (preferably, a basic substance such as pyridine, norethidine or 2,6-di-tert-butynole 4-methinorepiridine)
- a base preferably, a basic substance such as pyridine, norethidine or 2,6-di-tert-butynole 4-methinorepiridine
- an appropriate sulfonic acid derivative preferably N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide
- an alkali metal hydride such as sodium hydride.
- Elimination of the preferred hydroxy protecting group, especially the methyl group, can be carried out by a number of known methods, for example by heating at 60 ° C to 150 ° C with hydrogen bromide in water or acetic acid. (Specifically, see Example 785 below), a method of heating and melting at 160 ° C to 220 ° C using a large excess of pyridine hydrochloride relative to the raw material (specifically, see Example 779 below), methane There is a method in which methionine is added in a sulfonic acid solvent and heated at 60 ° C to 150 ° C (specifically, see Example 326 below).
- boron tribromide or boron trichloride is used.
- Halogenated solvents preferably di, using commercially available acid catalysts
- a reaction solvent such as chloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of ⁇ 78 ° C. to 60 ° C., most preferably at room temperature or higher (specifically, see Example 364 below), E.F. ujita et al., "J. or g. Ch em. J s 1980 years, 45 Certificates, No. 22, p.
- a Lewis acid preferably Shioi ⁇ aluminum or aluminum bromide presence
- thiols preferably ethanethiol
- a halogenated solvent preferably in a reaction solvent such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, _78 ° C to 60 ° (: most preferably room temperature or higher)
- this reaction is performed by adding 3 mole equivalents of the Lewis acid and 3 mole equivalents of each of the Lewis acid and 1 mole equivalent of the methoxy group. It is preferable to use it.
- X 1 is a boronic acid.
- B (OR 1) 2 1 ⁇ is a hydrogen atom
- input hand possible borate trialkyl commercially, preferably Can be obtained with trimethyl borate or triisopropyl borate by the method of halogen metal exchange described above.
- the corresponding aryl lithium derivative or aryl magnesium derivative is mixed at 150 ° C to 100 ° C, and the acid is added. It is prepared by purification in an aqueous solution.
- the N-acylation reaction which is the first step of the two-step method, includes several methods known to those skilled in the art.
- X 2 is a hydroxyl group
- a mixed acid anhydride or active ester of a suitable carboxylic acid For example, using known reagents such as ethyl chlorocarbonate, dihexyl hexylcarbodiimide, acyl imidazo mono, nitrophenol, pentachlorophenol, N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. (An acid anhydride or an ester to be formed), thereby achieving N-acylation of the amino compound (4a ').
- X 2 is a chlorine atom
- a halogenated solvent preferably a two-layer distribution system such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, and the like, and the Schotten_Baumann method (see Production Example 87 below).
- Other preferable reaction conditions include a conventional method described in Production Example 86 below using a tertiary amine as a base.
- This reaction is carried out in an inert solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxane, to which tertiary amine, preferably triethylamine or N, N-diisopropylethylamine is added as at least one equivalent of an acid scavenger.
- an acylation catalyst such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 4-pyrrolidinopyridine may be used.
- the reaction temperature depends on the starting materials and the reagents used, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature sufficient to complete the acylation reaction, but is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C.
- the reduction reaction of the carboxylic acid amide functional group includes methods known to some skilled in the art, for example, commercially available in an inert solvent such as getyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.
- an inert solvent such as getyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.
- a reduction reaction by heating using borane or lithium aluminum hydride is mentioned, and specifically, a conventional method described in Example 337 below is mentioned.
- the solvent used in this reaction varies depending on the starting materials, the reagents used, etc., and is not particularly limited as long as it is an inert solvent which does not inhibit the reaction and dissolves the starting material to some extent.
- Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the reduction reaction without promoting formation of undesirable by-products, and is preferably 0 ° C to room temperature.
- Preferred reaction conditions the reaction is completed in 0.1 to 12 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a known chromatography technique.
- this reaction is carried out by suspending at least 3 equivalents of lithium aluminum hydride in an inert solvent, preferably getyl ether or tetrahydrofuran, with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the amide functional group of the starting material. It is more preferable to add the same equivalent of aluminum chloride as above and add 0.1 to 1 hour of stirring, and then add the starting material.
- the reaction conditions for this reaction vary depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to this reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents are acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. And more preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, benzene or toluene.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably from 60 ° C to 120 ° C. This reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium acetate (11), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (I1), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or Known paradigms such as tris (dibenzylideneaceton) dipalladium (0) Pem complexes.
- this reaction requires a phosphorus ligand (preferably triphenylenolephosphine, tri-o-trinolephosphine, tri-tert-phosphate).
- a phosphorus ligand preferably triphenylenolephosphine, tri-o-trinolephosphine, tri-tert-phosphate.
- the present reaction can give favorable results in the presence of a base, and the base used in this case is not particularly limited as long as it is used in a coupling reaction like the present reaction.
- Examples include sodium, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide or lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
- step 1 for producing the compound (2b) from the compound (4a ') a copper-catalyzed cup using the above boronic acid compound (6b; ⁇ (OR 1 ) 2 ; Ri is a hydrogen atom) Ring reaction, for example, DMT Chan et al., ⁇ T etrahedron Lett. '', 1998, 39, 19, p.
- the technique is described in 2933-2936.
- Compound (2 a) or compound (2 b) from the compound (2 c) or a compound step 2 for producing the (2 d) is more E modifying substituents of the nitrogen adjacent to Q 1.
- an acylating agent such as acyl chloride or bromide, which is commercially available or can be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art, or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, acylimidazole or 1-hid as described above.
- N-acylation by reacting with a suitable carboxylic acid ester formed by a known reagent such as roxybenzotriazole or a suitable carboxylic acid anhydride or mixed anhydride; After N-capillation with ethyl carbonate or the like (see Example 135 below), or after the N-acylation described above, further reducing the carboxylic acid amide functional group under the conditions described above, Reductive amination under the conditions as described above with aldehydes that are available or can be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art. I can do it.
- Alkyl halides which are commercially available or can be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art, preferably chloride, bromide or alkyl iodide, triflate, methanesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate N-alkylation using an alkylating agent of the formula (1), specifically, the usual method described in Example 119 below.
- the compound (4a,) is synthesized from the compound (4a '') and the compound (6a ') by a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- X "and the compound (6 a,) of chi beta receives the desired conversion, that Q 1 and Upsilon 1 is bonded through carbonylation group, the compound (2 e) Can be manufactured.
- tin (IV) is tin (IV) chloride, ferric chloride (II 1), titanium (IV) chloride, boron trifluoride-ethyl ether complex, aluminum chloride, dimethylaluminum chloride or trimethylaluminum.
- the most preferable is aluminum chloride.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited and should be a temperature sufficient to complete the acylation reaction, and is preferably o ° c or less. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques. Unwanted by-products can be removed by known chromatography techniques, specifically as described in Preparation 66 below.
- the step of producing the compound (2f) from the compound (2e) is a step of reducing a carbonyl group to convert it into a methylene group.
- a method suitable for this step there are several methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, “Experimental Chemistry Lecture, 4th edition, edited by The Chemical Society of Japan (Vol. 26), Organic Synthesis VIII Asymmetric Synthesis, Reduction” ⁇ Sugar ⁇ Labeled compound -, Nickel, palladium or platinum known to those skilled in the art, as described in Maruzen Co., Ltd., April 1992, p.176-178, p.197-203 and p.259-263.
- diazode derivatives (2a to 2f) when X 1 , is a diazo-pium salt (N 2 + X "—; X ', is chloride, promide or tetrafluoroborate)
- X 1 is a diazo-pium salt
- X ' is chloride, promide or tetrafluoroborate
- diazode derivatives (2a to 2f) By subjecting the corresponding amine compound to a diazotization reaction, diazode derivatives (2a to 2f) can be produced, and the diazotization reaction conditions are significantly different depending on the properties of the corresponding amine, and inhibit the reaction. Unless you do But it is not limited, and it is described in “Chemical Society of Japan, New Experimental Chemistry Course (Vol. 14) Synthesis and Reaction of Organic Compounds I”, Maruzen Co., Ltd., November 1977, ⁇ ⁇ 383-388.
- the desired diazoyme salt (2a) can be produced using a method known to those skilled in the
- X 1 ' is a boronic acid or boronic ester (B (OR 1 ) is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, or a lower alkyl group such as an n-butyl group)
- B (OR 1 ) is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, or a lower alkyl group such as an n-butyl group
- X 1 ′ is a halogen atom, preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom, is subjected to haeogen metal exchange, a reaction with a trialkyl borate, and an aqueous acid solution under the conditions described above.
- the corresponding boronic acid derivatives (2a to 2f) can be produced by performing the purification stepwise, specifically as described in Production Example 78 below.
- boron is produced by a known cross-force coupling reaction with a commercially available diboron compound, preferably bis (pinacolato) diboron, using a transition metal catalyst, preferably a palladium complex.
- Acid esters (2a-2f) can be prepared.
- X 1 ′ is a trialkyltin (Sn (R 1 ) 3 ; R 1 has the same meaning as defined above), it is preferably a halotrialkyltin, preferably a commercially available salted trimethyltin or
- the aryl aryl derivative (2a to 2f) can be produced by mixing the salt and the aryl metal derivative prepared by exchanging halogen metal at -50 ° C to 100 ° C. Specifically, it is as described in Production Example 74 below.
- Alternative routes for producing similar aryl tin derivatives (2a-2f) include bis (trialkyl) tin, preferably commercially available bis (triptyl) tin or bis (trimethyl) tin.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a known palladium complex, and more preferably a known palladium complex such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
- a salt such as chlorolithium or chlorotetrabutylammonium is added to obtain good results (reduction of reaction time and improvement of yield). Is also good.
- it is as described in Production Example 69 below.
- the compound (la) in General Production Method 1 may be commercially available, or when not commercially available, may be prepared by a means known to those skilled in the art.
- the desired derivative can be produced using the same method as that for producing the compound (2a to 2f).
- a halogen can be substituted at the 2- or 3-position of indole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, benzoimidazole, imidazopyridine, benzothiophene or benzofuran, etc.
- Compound (la) having an atom, diazo-dimethyl salt, boronic acid ester or trialkyltin can be easily obtained, and a boron atom corresponding to a bromine atom of commercially available 1- or 2-promonaphthalene can be obtained.
- Bond, X 1 is a hydrogen atom) force or with commercially available trimethylsilylacetylene
- a desilylation reaction is carried out under alkaline conditions to obtain an acetylene derivative (la; W is one C ⁇ C—, L is a single bond, and X 1 is a hydrogen atom.
- Force Can be adjusted individually.
- RPH SUNG et al. “Te trahedron Let et.”, 1995, Vol. 36, No. 26, p. 452 5-4528, and specifically described in the following Production Example 117 It is a cage.
- L is a single bond and X 1 is a bromine atom) can be prepared in a three-step procedure. That is, the l-position of the corresponding 1-tetralone derivative is brominated with a commercially available brominating agent such as bromine or copper (II) bromide, and the carbonyl group is commercialized with a commercially available reducing agent such as sodium borohydride.
- a dihydronaphthalene derivative (la) having a bromine atom at the 2-position can be produced by subjecting to a dehydration reaction using an acid catalyst (for example, M. Adamc zyk et al., J. Org. Chem., 1998, Vol. 49, No. 22, p. 4226-4237).
- an acid catalyst for example, M. Adamc zyk et al., J. Org. Chem., 1998, Vol. 49, No. 22, p. 4226-4237.
- the bromination reaction in the first step is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- bromine is used, ethers are preferred, and getyl ether is most preferred.
- a compound in which the position of the ketone is dibrominated is obtained as a by-product, which can be removed by a known chromatography technique, and the above-mentioned by-product was contaminated.
- one of the two bromine atoms in the by-product can be debrominated in the reduction reaction of the second step, so strict purification is not required. It is.
- 2 equivalents of copper (II) bromide are used as a brominating agent, the above-mentioned by-product is not produced (see Production Example 95 below).
- the reaction temperature is completed at room temperature when using bromine, and heating is required when using copper (II) bromide, and is preferably 60 ° C to 100 ° C.
- alcohols preferably methanol and ethanol solvents are used as a reaction solvent.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature sufficient to complete the reduction reaction, but is preferably room temperature. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques. If the desired alcohol derivative is a crystal, the suspension can be purified by filtration and washing with water. If no crystal is precipitated, the suspension is extracted with an organic solvent, preferably with ethyl ether, ethyl acetate or chloroform. Purification can be achieved.
- the dehydration reaction in the third step is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoints of operability and stirring properties.
- the solvent used depends on the starting materials and reagents used, and the starting material is not hindered and does not inhibit the reaction.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble, but is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene.
- This reaction gives good results using an acid catalyst, preferably an organic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the reaction temperature is a temperature not lower than the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably 80 to 140 ° C., for the purpose of azeotropically removing water generated in the system.
- the reaction is completed in 0.5-5 hours, the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatographic techniques, and unwanted by-products can be removed by conventional chromatographic techniques. However, it is preferable to terminate the reaction when the starting substance disappears. Specifically, it is as described in Production Example 106 below.
- a compound (la; W is _CH CX—, and R is a C 2 alkyl group which may be substituted and forms a 6-membered ring together with X, which is one of preferred compounds (la).
- L is a single bond and X 1 is triflate
- the solvent used in this reaction varies depending on the starting materials and reagents used, and is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction and dissolves the starting materials to some extent, but is preferably ethers, most preferably tetrahydrofuran. It is.
- a base is required for the enolization of the ketone, and preferably, a basic substance such as commercially available pyridine, noretidine or 2,6-ditert-butyltin-4-methylpyridine, or hydrogen Alkali metal hydride such as sodium fluoride, butyllithium, lithium disopropylamide (LDA), lithium hexamethyldisilazide or potassium tert-butoxide, and more preferably lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
- a basic substance such as commercially available pyridine, noretidine or 2,6-ditert-butyltin-4-methylpyridine, or hydrogen Alkali metal hydride such as sodium fluoride, butyllithium, lithium disopropylamide (LDA), lithium hexamethyldisilazide or potassium tert-butoxide, and more preferably lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
- Triflating agents include, for example, suitable sulfonic anhydrides or mixed sulfonic anhydrides, preferably commercially available trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, or suitable sulfonic acid derivatives, most preferably N- Phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide is used.
- sulfonic anhydrides or mixed sulfonic anhydrides preferably commercially available trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, or suitable sulfonic acid derivatives, most preferably N- Phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide is used.
- regioisomer of enol triflate is obtained as an undesired by-product, but by keeping the reaction temperature low (-178 ° C), formation of by-product is suppressed.
- the base and the triflating agent each require at least one equivalent, and under preferable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 0.5 to 5 hours. Specifically, it is as described in Production Example
- a compound (1a), which is one of preferred compounds (la), W is one (CH 2 ) 2 — NX—, and R is a C 2 alkyl group which may be substituted, and together with X Which forms a 7-membered ring, L is a single bond, and X 1 is a hydrogen atom) can be produced according to the description of WE Bondinell et al., “EP 285287”.
- Compound (3) can be produced by a coupling reaction of compound (la) and compound (2a to 2f) using a transition metal catalyst according to the synthetic route of General Production Method 1.
- X 1 is a hydrogen atom
- X 1 ′ is a halogen atom or triflate
- the N-aryl reaction of a primary or secondary amine (la) using a transition metal catalyst under the conditions described above It is also possible to use, for example, the Sonogashira reaction of acetylene compounds (la) and the Mizorogi-Heck reaction of styrenes (la).
- the reaction conditions of the Mizorogi-Heck reaction differ depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents include acetonitrile, tet Lahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, toluene, 1-methyl-1-pyrrolidone or N, N-dimethylformamide, more preferably acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4- Dioxane or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C.
- This reaction is preferably performed under an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Under preferable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a known chromatography technique.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a palladium complex, more preferably palladium (11) acetate, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (dibenzylidene).
- Publicly known palladium complex such as (cetone) dipalladium (0).
- this reaction is carried out using a phosphorus ligand (preferably triphenylinolephosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine, tri-tert-butyric). Olephosphine or 2- (di-tert-butylphosphino) biphenyl or the like may be added.
- the present reaction can give favorable results in the presence of a base.
- the base used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is used in the coupling reaction of the present reaction like, but preferably, triethylamine is used. , N, N-diisopropylethylamine or N, N-dicyclohexylmethylamine. Specifically, it is as described in Example 107 below.
- the styrene compound (1a) can undergo a similar conversion to the above-mentioned Mizorogi-Heck reaction, and the corresponding stilbene compound (3) is produced. it can.
- a transition metal catalyst preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium (II) acetate or dichlorobenzo-tolyl palladium (II), in tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylforma
- a transition metal catalyst preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium (II) acetate or dichlorobenzo-tolyl palladium (II), in tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylforma
- the reaction is carried out at 50 to 100 ° C. using amide as a solvent, and more preferably, copper (II) acetate is added as a reoxidant for zero-valent palladium.
- X 1 is a diazodium salt (N 2 + X ,, —; X ,, is chloride, bromide or tetrafluoroborate, most preferably tetrafluoroporate ), A transition metal catalyst, preferably as described in MB Andrus et al., "Org. Lett. J, 2002, Vol. 4, No. 12, p. 2079-2082.
- palladium (II) acetate and imidazolium-type carbene ligands it is possible to perform a conversion similar to the Mizorogi-Heck reaction. Can be manufactured.
- X 1 and X 1 ′ are different from each other and are either a trialkyltin or a halogen atom or a triflate
- a Sti 11 e-coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst which is a reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- Compound (3) is obtained.
- the reaction conditions for this reaction vary depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to this reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents include acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, tonolen, xylene, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. And more preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 100 ° C. This reaction is preferably performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas, more preferably in an atmosphere of nitrogen or argon.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium (II) acetate, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (11), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (dibenzylidene).
- a known palladium complex such as acetone) dipalladium (0).
- this reaction requires a phosphorus ligand (preferably, triphenylphosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine or tri-phosphoryl). tert-butylphosphine, etc.).
- a metal halide or a quaternary ammonium salt preferably a copper chloride (1), an iodo copper (1), a lithium iodo or a tetrabutylammonium iodide. More specifically, as described in Example 1 below.
- X 1 and X 1 are different and are either a boronic acid or a boronic ester or a halogen atom or a triflate
- a Suzuki-Ichinomiyaura coupling using a transition metal catalyst which is a reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- the reaction yields compound (3).
- the reaction conditions of this reaction vary depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to this reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents include acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, 2-methoxyshetinoleatenobenzene, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1-methylinole-2-pyrrolidone or N, N-dimethylformamide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethyloxetane, toluene, 1-methyl-12-pyrrolidone or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 100 ° C.
- the transition metal catalyst is preferably a known palladium complex, more preferably palladium (II) acetate, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (dibenzylidene).
- palladium complexes such as (acetone) dipalladium (0).
- this reaction is carried out in order to obtain good results (reduction of required reaction temperature, reduction of reaction time or improvement of yield, etc.), so that phosphorus ligands (preferably triphenylphosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine or tri- tert-butylphosphine, etc.).
- phosphorus ligands preferably triphenylphosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine or tri- tert-butylphosphine, etc.
- a quaternary ammonium salt preferably a salt or tetrabutylammonium bromide
- favorable results can be obtained in the presence of a base.
- the base to be used varies depending on the starting material, the solvent to be used, and the like, and is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include barium hydroxide, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and potassium phosphate, which are specifically described in Production Example 79 or
- X 1 and X 1 ′ are different from each other, and boronic acid or boronic ester or diazodium salt (N 2 + X ,,-; X "is chloride, promide or tetrafluoroborate; In the case of any of the above, it is described in J-I P. Genet et al., "Te trahedron Let et J, 1996, Vol. 37, No. 22, p. 3857-3860.
- Compound (3) can be produced under the conditions of a Suzuki-Ichinomiya Coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst, using the technique described in Example 1. Specifically, as described in Production Example 114 below.
- the step of producing the compound (3 ′) from the compound (3) is a step of converting R ′ and / or R ′ ′ into a functional group.
- the substituent of R ′ and / or R ′ ′′ in the compound (3 ′) according to the present invention can be converted by various reactions known to those skilled in the art.
- examples of the functional group conversion from the alkoxy group include a method of converting to an alcohol or phenol derivative by deprotection.
- the elimination of a protecting group is described in many known documents, for example, in Synthetic Reference 1 and the like.
- the alcohol or phenol derivative produced by this method can be converted to the corresponding ester compound by dehydration condensation with a carboxylic derivative or reaction with a carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid chloride as described above, and Mitsunobu Reaction: An ether compound or the like can be easily obtained by a condensation reaction with a halogen compound.
- R 'and / or R' ' is a nitro group
- various reactions are known as conversion of a functional group from a nitro group, and the result of the conversion is not particularly limited.
- a method of converting into an amine derivative by a reduction reaction may be mentioned.
- the reduction conditions are not particularly limited, but preferred conditions include a method in which iron, zinc or tin is allowed to act under acidic conditions, and a catalytic hydrogenation method using nickel, palladium, platinum, ruthenium, platinum, or a complex thereof as a catalyst. And the like.
- the amine derivative generated by the present reduction reaction it can be easily converted to an amide compound, a sulfamate compound, a sulfonamide compound, a halogenated compound or a substituted amine compound.
- R 'and / or R "are formyl groups various reactions are known as the functional group conversion from the formyl group, and the method and the result of the conversion are not particularly limited.
- the carboxylic acid derivative produced by this method may be further converted to a known method. It can be easily converted to an ester compound, ketone compound, etc. by a method or the like. From the carboxylic acid derivative, a corresponding alcohol derivative by a reduction reaction, a corresponding amine derivative by a reductive amination reaction, and a secondary alcohol compound by an addition reaction of an organometallic reagent, and Various alkyl derivatives and the like can be easily produced by the ittig reaction.
- examples of a method for converting a halogen atom as a substituent into a functional group include a method of converting into a nitrile derivative by a substitution reaction using a transition metal catalyst.
- it can be easily converted to a wide variety of compounds via, for example, organolithium, organomagnesium, organotin, organozinc, and organic boronic acid derivatives.
- the manufacturing method 2 the compound obtained in General Preparation Method 1 (la) and nitro compounds (4 a) of a transition metal catalyst bound to Q 2 and L in the coupling reaction with Luke or compound ( lb) and the nitro compound (4b) by coupling the benzene ring substituted with R and R ', with W to produce the toro compound (15), and reducing the nitro group converted into Amin compound (5 a), through according to the process as shown in general preparation method 1 modified to compound a substituent of the nitrogen atom adjacent to Q 1 a (5 b), more typically process 1
- the compound (lb) is commercially available or can be obtained by using a technique similar to that for producing the compound (la) shown in the general production method 1 by using a desired halide or a sulfonate derivative (preferably triflic acid). Rate), diazonium salts, boronic acids or boronic esters or trialkyltin derivatives.
- a desired halide or a sulfonate derivative preferably triflic acid). Rate
- diazonium salts preferably triflic acid. Rate
- boronic acids or boronic esters or trialkyltin derivatives preferably, a commercially available bromoindanone derivative or the like is used as a starting material, and Can be produced by the method described in paragraph 78.
- Compound (4a) is commercially available or can be prepared by using a technique similar to that for producing compound (2a) shown in General Production Method 1 to obtain a desired halide or sulfonate derivative (preferably Can be obtained as triflate), diazonium salts, boric acid or boronic acid esters, or trialkyltin derivatives.
- a compound (4a; X 1 ′ is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom), which is one of preferred examples of the compound (4a), is commercially available or corresponds to
- the compound can be obtained by subjecting the amine compound to a Sandmeyer reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- Compound (4b) is commercially available or can be produced by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- Another preferable compound (4b; W is one C ⁇ C— and L is a single bond) can be synthesized from commercially available tributyl (Bu) tin or the like, using a garden reaction known to those skilled in the art. Can be synthesized by It is as described in Production Example 117 below.
- another preferred compound (4b; W is a compound of the formula
- L is a single bond
- X 1 ′ is a halogen atom, preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the compound (4a) having a nitro group at the o-position of the bur group was used.
- N-benzyl group The elimination reaction can be performed by a reaction known to those skilled in the art, and includes, for example, catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst such as nickel, noradium or platinum, which prevents the nitro group from being reduced.
- the solvent used in this reaction varies depending on the starting materials, reagents, etc., but preferred solvents are dichloromethane, chloroform and Halogen solvents such as 2-dichloroethane and benzene Or a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, more preferably 1,2-dichloroethane or toluene, and the 1-chloroethoxycarbonyl group is heated by adding methanol (preferably 60 ° C to 150 ° C). ), Which decomposes and generates acetoaldehyde dimethyl acetal and carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the desired debenzylation.
- methanol preferably 60 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the pyrrolidine compound (4b) has high water solubility and is purified by extraction.
- the crude product is purified by N-tert-butoxycarbol (Boc) amide (see Production Example 19 below) by a method known to those skilled in the art by a known column chromatography operation. Thereafter, a highly pure desired pyrrolidine compound can be obtained by conducting a de-Boc reaction known to those skilled in the art using an acidic solvent, preferably trifluoroacetic acid (see Example 215 below).
- the product (4b) is obtained, specifically as described in Production Example 104 below.
- the coupling reaction conditions for producing compound (15) from compound (la) and compound (4a) differ depending on the starting material, solvent and transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction. It is possible to use a method known to the trader Preferably, a Suzuki- ⁇ ura coupling reaction, a Sonogashira reaction, a Mizoroki-Heck reaction, or an N-aryl conversion reaction, preferably under the conditions described in General Production Method 1.
- one equivalent of the compound (la) It is preferably carried out in the presence of at least 2 equivalents of the compound (4a), at least 4 equivalents of copper and a suitable solvent.
- the preferred solvent used in the reaction is dimethyl sulfoxide, and the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably 100 ° C to 150 ° C. This reaction is preferably performed under an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere.
- a preferred transition metal catalyst is a palladium complex, more preferably a known palladium such as palladium (II) chloride, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) or tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
- Complexes Use conditions similar to this reaction As a result, the corresponding desired compound (from chromene or benzocycloheptene derivative) having a structure similar to that of 3-promo-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (la) can be obtained. 15) can be manufactured.
- the Stille coupling reaction using can use a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the preferred compound (la) to be used as a raw material at this time is commercially available 2-bromonaphthalene, 2-chlorobenzothiazole or 3,4-dihydronaphthalene_2-yl triflate described in General Production Method 1. And the like.
- the reaction is generally carried out using one equivalent of the compound (la), 1.1 equivalents or more of the compound (4a), and at least three equivalents of copper (I) chloride and lithium chloride in an appropriate solvent.
- Perform in the presence of Preferred solvents used in the reaction are N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or dimethylsulfoxide, more preferably dimethylsulfoxide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 100 ° C.
- Preferred transition metal catalysts are palladium complexes, preferably palladium acetate (I 1), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (I 1), tetra Known palladium complexes such as kiss (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) and tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) are most preferred, and most preferably tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (Dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0).
- This reaction is preferably carried out under an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere.
- the reaction is completed in 1 to 2.4 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- the compound (la; X 1 is Sn (R 1 ) 3 ; 1 is a lower alkyl group, preferably a methyl group) and the compound (4a; X 1 ′ Is a halogen atom (preferably a bromine atom) or a triflate) to produce the corresponding compound (15).
- it is as described in Production Example 77 below.
- the desired stilbene derivative (15) can be obtained.
- This reaction is generally performed by preparing one equivalent of the compound (1a), at least one equivalent of the compound (4a), and at least one equivalent of the compound which is commercially available or prepared by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- Copper (I) power is obtained using lipoxylates (most preferably thiophene-2-carboxylate copper (I)) in the presence of a suitable solvent (most preferably 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone).
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably from 0 ° C to room temperature.
- the reaction is preferably carried out with an inert gas It is carried out in an atmosphere, more preferably in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is usually completed in 0.1 to 1 hour, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a known chromatography technique. Specifically, it is as described in Production Example 111 below.
- the coupling reaction conditions for producing compound (15) from compound (lb) and compound (4b) vary depending on the starting materials, solvent and transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction. Techniques known to those skilled in the art can be used, and preferably include the Sonogashira reaction, the Mizorogi-Heck reaction, or the N-aryl conversion reaction under the conditions described in General Production Method 1.
- Compound (5a) can be produced by reducing the nitro group of compound (15). This step is the same as the step of producing compound (4a ') from compound (4a) in general production method 1, and is performed under the conditions described above. For example, reduction of olefin When only the nitro group is reduced without using the method described in Example 57 below, when the olefin is also reduced simultaneously with the -toro group, catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum (see below) (See Example 22).
- a noble metal catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum
- Compound (5 b) may be prepared by qualified substituents nitrogen adjacent to Q 1 in techniques known to those skilled in the art, preferably prepared according to the procedure described in General Preparation Method 1 one 1 step 2 It is possible. That is, N-acylation, a two-step method of reducing carboxylic acid amide after N-acylation, reductive amination or N-alkylation is preferable. When these conversions are performed twice consecutively, Ra and R A compound (5b) in which b is not a hydrogen atom can be produced, and once performed, a compound (5b) in which Ra or Rb is not a hydrogen atom can be produced.
- Compound (5b ′) can be produced by modifying R, and Z or R ′′ of compound (5b) according to the steps described in General Production Method 1.
- W, L, X 1 and X 2 are as defined above.
- compound (5c) or compound (5e) is produced from compound (5a) obtained in general production method 2 according to step 1 shown in general production method 11-1, and according converted into compounds by modification of the substituent of the nitrogen adjacent to Q 1 in accordance with step 2 shown in process 1 one 1 (5 d) or compound (5 f), showed further general preparation method 1 steps
- This is a method for producing a compound (5d ′) or a compound (5f ′) according to the present invention by modifying R ′ and / or R ′′.
- the compound (6a) or the compound (6b) used for the production of the compound (5c) or the compound (5e) can be prepared by the same method as described in the general production method 1-1.
- Compound (5 c) or compound compound from (5 e) (5 d) or compound step 2 to produce a (5 f) is as high as E modifying substituents of the nitrogen adjacent to Q 1, those skilled in the art Known conditions can be used, and preferably the same method as described in General Production Method 1-1 can be used. More preferably, a two-step method in which N-acylation and reduction are successively performed, a reductive amination with aldehydes, or an N-alkylation with alkyl halide or alkyl sulfonate can be used.
- the compound (5d) or the compound (5d) or the compound (5d) or the compound (5d) or the compound (5d) can be obtained by first applying the production method shown in Step 2 and then applying the production method shown in Step 1 using the compound (5a) as a starting material. 5 f) can be manufactured.
- a preferred phthalic acid derivative (6a; A is a 6-membered aromatic cyclic group substituted by a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a chlorocarbonyl group, and Y 1 is bond, X 2 after through the use of a a) a hydroxyl group or chlorine atom, a number of cyclic imide which a and R e by known N- phthaloyl reaction to those skilled in the art to form a ring, this to be subjected to a reduction reaction
- the compound (5d) can be produced with the above. N-phthaloylation reactions are described in many known references, for example, Synthetic Reference 1 and T.
- A is a 6-membered aromatic group ring which may be substituted
- a scale is a C 1 alkyl group which may be substituted and forms a ring by bonding with A, and Y 1 is a single bond. Can be converted.
- Compound (5cT) or compound (5f ') is prepared by modifying R' and R or R "of compound (5d) or compound (5f) according to the process described in General Production Method 1. it can.
- V ′ (1 0)
- P represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom protecting group, respectively.
- the most preferred group of V ′ is an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom.
- the most preferred group of P is a benzyl group or an alkylsilyl group when 1V ′ is an oxygen atom, and a benzyl group or an alkylcarbamoyl group when 1V ′ is a nitrogen atom.
- the compound (5a) obtained by the general production method 2 is converted to (5a,) by diazotization or Sandmeyer reaction, and then the arylboronic acid derivative or arylaryl derivative (6d) is converted to a transition metal.
- the catalyst is bound with Q 1, a by a coupling reaction with, via a compound obtained by a suitable deprotection reaction (7 a), compound (8 a)
- the compound (5h) is obtained by the alkylation of the compound (5h), and R 'and Z or R''are further modified according to the steps shown in General Production Method 1 to produce the compound (5h') or, after the compound (5 a ') and Arukini Le compound compound obtained by binding Q 1, a is a coupling reaction of (6 c) (7 a' to) the compound according to the same alkylation (5 i)
- This is a method for producing compound (5i,) by modifying R ′ and Z or R ′′ according to the steps shown in general production method 1.
- the diazotization or Sandmeyer reaction conditions for producing the compound (5a ') are significantly different depending on the nature of the amine, and are not limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited. New Experimental Chemistry Lecture (Vol. 14), Synthesis and Reaction of Organic Compounds I ", Maruzen Co., Ltd., January 1977, pp. 383-388.
- the preferred arylboronic acid derivative or aryltin derivative (6d) used in the reaction for producing the compound (7a) may be a commercially available one. Alternatively, when it is not commercially available, it may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art.
- the aryl lipoic acid derivative may be a trialkyl borate, preferably trimethyl borate or triisopropyl borate, and a corresponding aryl lithium derivative or aryl magnesium derivative at 150 ° C. to 100 ° C. And purified by acid solution.
- the aryl aryl derivative is prepared by mixing the corresponding aryl aryl derivative with a halotrialkyltin, preferably trimethyltin chloride or tributyltin chloride, at 150 ° C to 110 ° C.
- a halotrialkyltin preferably trimethyltin chloride or tributyltin chloride
- Non-commercially available aryl lithium derivatives are prepared by halogen metal exchange of n-butyllithium or tert-butyllithium with the corresponding halide, preferably bromide.
- Non-commercially available arylmagnesium derivatives are prepared by halogen metal exchange of metal magnesium or Grignard reagents with the corresponding halide, preferably bromide.
- the aryl tin derivative is also prepared by subjecting bis (triple) tin, preferably bis (triptyl) tin or bis (trimethyl) tin and the corresponding halide, preferably bromide, to a force-coupling reaction in the presence of a transition metal catalyst.
- a transition metal catalyst preferably palladium or nickel catalysts, and more preferred are known palladium complexes such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
- the conditions of the first stage of the power coupling reaction for producing the compound (7a) differ depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst. Techniques can be used. Preferred solvents are acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethinolehonoleamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, more preferably 1,4-dioxane, xylene , N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide Sid.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C.
- This reaction is preferably performed under an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably under a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- Preferred transition metal catalysts are palladium or Etkel catalysts, more preferably palladium acetate (11), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (I 1), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris ( Known palladium complexes such as dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) can be mentioned.
- a phosphorus ligand preferably triphenylinolephosphine, tri_o_triinolephosphine or tritert-butylphosphine may be added.
- a metal halide or a quaternary ammonium salt preferably copper iodide, lithium lithium salt or tetrabutylammonium fluoride is added in order to obtain good results. May be.
- a favorable result can be obtained in the presence of a base.
- a base Preferably, but not limited to, sodium hydroxide, parium hydroxide, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or potassium phosphate.
- the deprotection reaction in the second step of this reaction step can be carried out by a known method (eg, Synthesis Reference 1, etc.). Deprotection of benzyl or benzylcarpamoyl group in the presence of a noble metal catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere in an inert solvent, or deprotection of tert-butylcarbamoyl group or alkylsilyl group under acidic conditions Reaction is preferred.
- Compound (5h) can be produced by reacting compound (7a) with alkylating agent (8a) under basic conditions.
- the alkylating agent (8a) used in this reaction may be a commercially available one, or may be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art.In the case of synthesis, the hydroxyl group of the corresponding alcohol derivative is converted to a halogenating agent.
- a sulfohalogenide preferably methanesulfuryl chloride or p-toluenesulfoer chloride.
- reaction generally, 1 equivalent of the compound (7a), 1.5 equivalents or more of the alkylating agent (8a), and at least 2 equivalents of an alkali metal carbonate, preferably sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
- an alkali metal carbonate preferably sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
- the reaction is performed in the presence of cesium carbonate and a suitable solvent.
- the reaction solvent is a solvent or a mixture thereof, which is always inert during the reaction, and is preferably tetrahydrofuran, methylethylketone, acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature should be sufficient to complete the alkylation without promoting formation of undesired by-products, preferably between room temperature and 100 ° C, and under preferred reaction conditions, The reaction is completed in 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- the compound (7a ') is prepared by subjecting the compound (5a') and the alkynyl compound (6c) to a coupling reaction in the presence of a transition metal catalyst as a first step, and a catalytic hydrogen using a noble metal catalyst as a second step. It is obtained by subjecting to chemical conversion.
- the alkyl compound (6c) used in this reaction can be obtained by a known method (for example, RPH sung et al., "Te trahedron Let et.”, 1995, Vol. 36, No. 26, p. 425 5—45 2 8), specifically, by a Sonogashira reaction of the corresponding halogenated arylyl derivative with trimethylsilylacetylene.
- the coupling reaction conditions in the first step for producing the compound (7a ') vary depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction, and are known to those skilled in the art. Can be used.
- Preferred solvents are acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane Dioxane or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the coupling reaction, and is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C.
- This reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatographic techniques.
- Preferred transition metal catalysts are palladium catalysts, more preferably palladium (II) acetate, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (11), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (dibenzylidene).
- Known palladium complexes such as (acetone) dipalladium (0).
- a metal halide or a quaternary ammonium salt preferably, iodide copper, lithium salt, tetrabutylammonium fluoride or silver oxide may be added.
- a favorable result can be obtained even in the presence of a base.
- the base to be used varies depending on the starting material, the solvent to be used, and the like, and is not particularly limited.
- triethylamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine or pyridine Preferably, triethylamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine or pyridine.
- the reduction and deprotection reactions in the second step for producing the compound (7a ′) can be carried out by a method known to those skilled in the art. It is conveniently carried out by catalytic hydrogenation using a catalyst such as dime, platinum or nickel.
- Compound (5i) can be produced in the same manner as compound (5h) described above, and can be obtained by reacting compound (7a ') with alkylating agent (8a) under basic conditions. it can.
- Compound (5i ′) and compound (5h ′) can be produced by modifying R and / or R ′′ according to the steps described in General Production Method 1.
- the above-mentioned production method 5 is the amide substitution of the compound (5a) obtained by the general production method 2.
- the compound (7e) is subjected to an acylation reaction with the compound (6e), followed by a coupling reaction with the compound (8b) using a transition metal catalyst.
- a method in which A and Z 1 are combined to convert to compound (5 j), and R and / or R '' are further modified according to the steps shown in General Production Method 1 to produce compound (5 j ′) Or or Compound (5 g) a compound having a suitable protecting group
- the compound (7c) obtained by the acylation reaction and the deprotection reaction in (6f) is reacted with an alkylating agent (8a), (8c) or (8d), and then subjected to appropriate conversion.
- This is a method for producing a compound (5j ′) by converting the compound into a compound (5j) and further modifying R ′ and / or R ′′ according to the steps shown in the general production method 1.
- the compound (7 b) is a hydroxyl group of the compound (7 c) into a X 1, may Rukoto be produced.
- Compound (5 g) can be produced by modifying compound (5a) with an amine substituent in the same manner as shown in General Production Method 1.
- the preferred compound (6e) used in the reaction for producing the compound (7b) may be a commercially available compound, or if not, may be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- a compound (6e) in which X 2 is a chlorine atom is reacted with a corresponding carboxylic acid derivative (X 2 is a hydroxyl group) using a halogenating agent, preferably, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, using a known method.
- a halogenating agent preferably, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride
- the corresponding carboxylic acid derivative (X 2 is a hydroxyl group) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art. It can be produced by a method of conversion, (2) a method of oxidizing a corresponding alcohol derivative to a carboxylic acid derivative, or (3) a method of oxidizing a corresponding alde
- reaction conditions for producing the compound (7b) from the compound (5 g) a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the compound (7b) can be conveniently produced by mixing with the compound (5 g) under basic conditions.
- the reaction temperature varies depending on the starting materials and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a method using pyridine, lutidine, quinoline, or isoquinoline as a solvent, pyridine, triethylamine or N, N-diisopropylethyl.
- an aqueous solution such as potassium hydroxide as a base
- a halogenated solvent preferably dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloromethane.
- the reaction temperature should be a temperature sufficient to complete the acylation without promoting formation of undesirable by-products, and is preferably room temperature to 10 ° C. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- compound (6e) is converted to a mixed acid anhydride or active ester of a suitable carboxylic acid.
- the compound (7b) can be conveniently produced by activating with tel and mixing with the compound (5 g), and the reagents, solvents and reaction temperatures used depend on the starting materials and are particularly limited.
- preferred activators include kuguchi-mouth ethyl carbonate, cis-hexyl carbyl carbimidide, acylisimidazole, nito-mouth phenol, pentachlorophenol, N-hydroxysuccinimide
- a known reagent such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole is used.
- Preferred solvents are dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide, and the reaction temperature should be sufficient to complete the acylation without promoting formation of undesirable by-products. And preferably between room temperature and 100 ° C. Under favorable reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- the preferred compound (8b) used in the reaction for producing the compound (5j) from the compound (7b) may be a commercially available compound, or if not, a compound synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art. May be.
- the alcohol compound (8b) in which Z 1 is an oxygen atom can be produced by subjecting the corresponding carboxylic acid derivative or aldehyde derivative to a reduction reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- the amine compound (8b) in which Z 1 is a nitrogen atom can be converted into an amine form by subjecting the corresponding nitrile derivative or the like to an amine form by subjecting it to a reduction reaction known to those skilled in the art.
- Compound (7 b) reaction conditions to produce a compound (5 j) from can be used a method known to those skilled in the art, is bound to A and Z 1 as a first step, with the reduction reaction in the second stage
- the compound (5j) can be produced by converting the carboxylic acid amide functional group into an amine functional group.
- the reaction conditions in the first step of bonding A and Z 1 vary depending on the starting materials and are not particularly limited.
- Z 1 of compound (8b) is an oxygen atom
- X of compound (7b) A substitution reaction under basic conditions with 1 as a leaving group is preferred.
- the base used and the reaction temperature of the solvent are different depending on the starting materials and are not particularly limited.
- reaction temperature should be sufficient to complete the reaction without promoting formation of undesirable by-products, preferably between room temperature and 200 ° C, more preferably between 50 ° C and 150 ° C. It is. Under preferred reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by well-known mouth chromatography techniques.
- the reaction conditions of this reaction vary depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to this reaction, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- Preferred solvents are acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxetane, benzene, toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran , 1,4-dioxane, benzene or toluene.
- Reaction temperature completes coupling reaction Temperature should be sufficient to effect the temperature, preferably between 60 ° C and 120 ° C. This reaction is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere, more preferably in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere.
- the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by well-known mouth chromatography techniques.
- Preferred transition metal catalysts are known palladium complexes, more preferably palladium acetate (11), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (I1), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) or tris (dibenzylidene)
- a known palladium complex such as acetone) dipalladium (0) is exemplified.
- this reaction is carried out using phosphorus ligands (preferably triphenylphosphine, tri-o-trinolephosphine, tri-tert-ptinolephosphine).
- phosphorus ligands preferably triphenylphosphine, tri-o-trinolephosphine, tri-tert-ptinolephosphine.
- the present reaction can give favorable results in the presence of a base, and the base used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is used in a coupling reaction like the present reaction, but preferably, sodium carbonate, Examples include potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide or lithium hexamethyldisilazide (for example, SL Buchwald et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. ", 2001, Vol. 123, p. 107 1 1 0 7 7 1).
- the reduction reaction in the second step of the process for producing the compound (5j) can use a means known to those skilled in the art.
- the reaction solvent varies depending on the starting materials, the reagents used, and the like, and is not particularly limited as long as it is an inert solvent that does not inhibit the reaction and dissolves the starting materials to some extent.
- getyl ether or tetrahydrofuran is used. It is.
- Preferred reducing agents are the known borane or lithium aluminum hydride.
- the reaction temperature used in this reaction should be a temperature sufficient to complete the reduction reaction without promoting formation of undesired by-products, and is preferably 0 ° C to room temperature.
- the reaction is completed in 0.1 to 12 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by a well-known mouth chromatography technique.
- this reduction reaction at least 3 equivalents of lithium aluminum hydride are suspended in an inert solvent, preferably getyl ether or tetrahydrofuran, with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the amide functional group of the starting material. It is more preferable to add the same amount of aluminum as the salt, and then add 0.1 to 1 hour of stirring, and then add the starting material. More favorable results (reduction of reaction time and improvement of yield) Can be obtained.
- the preferred compound (6f) used in the reaction for producing the compound (7c) may be a commercially available compound, or if not, may be synthesized by a means known to those skilled in the art.
- the compound (6f) in which X 2 is a chlorine atom can be prepared by reacting a corresponding carboxylic acid derivative (X 2 is a hydroxyl group) with a halogenating agent, preferably thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, using a known method. Can be manufactured.
- the corresponding carboxylic acid derivative (X 2 is a hydroxyl group) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art.
- the hydroxy-protecting group P of the compound (6f) is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable under the reaction conditions, but the substituent described in Chapter 3 of Synthesis Reference 1 may be used.
- Preferred are an alkyl group, a benzyl group, an alkylsilyl group, and an acyl group, and more preferred are a benzyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and an acetyl group.
- compound (7c) in the first step of the acylation reaction for producing the compound (7c) from the compound (5 g), a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- compound (7c) can be conveniently produced by a method similar to the reaction conditions for producing compound (7b).
- the deprotection reaction in the second step for producing the compound (7c) from the compound (5 g) can be carried out by a method known to those skilled in the art, and varies depending on the starting materials and is not particularly limited. The method described in Chapter 3 of Synthetic Reference 1 can be used.
- the preferred alkylating agent (8a), (8c) or (8d) used in the reaction for producing the compound (5j) from the compound (7c) may be commercially available, or may be commercially available. If not, they may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art.
- the alkylating agent (8a) can be produced by the same method as described in General Production Method 4.
- the alkylating agent (8c) converts the known corresponding amine to ⁇ It can be produced by a method of acylating with a genoyl halogeno halide or a method of converting a hydroxyl group to an ester of sulfonate after acylation with an acetyl of ⁇ -hydroxyhalogen.
- a preferred alkylating agent (8d) is ethyl bromoacetate or tert-butyl bromoacetate.
- reaction conditions for the first-stage alkylation of the compound (5j) from the compound (7c) can be a method known to those skilled in the art, and are preferably the same as those described in General Production Method 4. Can be used.
- the alkylating agent (8a) or (8c) When the alkylating agent (8a) or (8c) is used, a reduction reaction is preferable as the second-step reaction for producing the compound (5j).
- the reagent, solvent and reaction temperature to be used vary depending on the starting materials and are not particularly limited.
- the second step of producing the compound (5j) from the compound (7b) described above is preferable. The same conditions as in the reduction reaction can be used.
- the compound (5j) is subjected to the above-mentioned alkylation, subjected to alkaline hydrolysis in a known manner as a second step reaction, and commercially available as a third step. Or by forming an amide bond with a known amine compound by a known method, and subjecting it to the same reduction reaction as described above in the fourth step.
- the step of producing the compound (7b) from the compound (7c) varies depending on the starting materials and is not particularly limited.
- a process similar to the synthesis method of the compound (6b) in the general production method 1 may be used. Techniques can be used.
- Compound (5 j ′) can be produced from compound (5 j) by modifying R ′ and / or R ′′ according to the steps described in General Production Method 1.
- a compound (5d) obtained by the general production method 5 and a formyl carboxylic acid derivative (6 g) are subjected to a reductive amination reaction to give a compound (7d).
- the compound (5k ') is produced by subjecting the compound (5k) to a reduction reaction and modifying R' and / or R '' according to the steps shown in General Production Method 1. is there.
- the preferred compound (6 g) used in the reaction for producing the compound (7d) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be produced by a method in which the corresponding hydroxymethyl carboxylic acid ester derivative is oxidized by a method known to those skilled in the art and then hydrolyzed to convert it to formyl carboxylic acid.
- the oxidation reaction is preferably oxidation using manganese dioxide as an oxidizing agent, or dimethylsulfoxide oxidation using oxalyl chloride, trifluoroacetic anhydride or sulfuric acid tripyridine complex as an electrophile.
- a preferred compound (6 g) can also be produced by subjecting a halomethylcarboxylic acid derivative to a known oxidation reaction (for example, “Org. Synth.”, 1963, vol. 4, p. 690-693). ). Specifically, it is as described in Production Example 170 below.
- reductive amination reaction for producing the compound (7d) from the compound (5 g) a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the same method as the reductive amination reaction described in General Production Method 1 can be used.
- the preferred amine derivative used in the reaction for producing the compound (5k) may be a commercially available one, or if not, may be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- a secondary amine derivative is a commercially available primary amine derivative. Can be converted to a secondary amine by a method known to those skilled in the art, preferably a two-step reaction of acylation and reduction or reductive amination.
- the amine derivative can be produced from a halogen derivative or an alcohol derivative, and can be produced by a method described in many standard books (for example, “New Experimental Chemistry Lecture by the Chemical Society of Japan (Vol. 14)).
- the amidation reaction and the reduction reaction for producing the compound (5k) from the compound (7d) can be performed by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the compound (2a) described in General Production Method 1 is used.
- a method for producing the compound (5k) a method in which the carboxylic acid functional group of the compound (7d) is activated with a mixed acid anhydride or active ester to form an amide bond with the amide derivative and then subjected to a reduction reaction is also preferable.
- the first step of the amidation reaction varies depending on the reagents, solvents, reaction temperature and starting materials used, and is not particularly limited.
- Preferred activators are ethyl ethyl carbonate and dicyclohexylcarbodiimid.
- Well-known reagents such as amides, amides, nitrophenols, pentachlorophenols, N-hydroxysuccinimide or 1-hydroxybenztriazole are used.
- Preferred solvents are dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or N, N-dimethylformamide, and the reaction temperature is sufficient to effect acylation without promoting formation of undesirable by-products.
- the temperature should be sufficient to complete, preferably between room temperature and 1 oo ° C. Under preferred reaction conditions, the reaction is completed in 1 to 24 hours, and the progress of the reaction can be monitored by known chromatography techniques.
- a method known to those skilled in the art can be used, and the same method as described above is preferable.
- Compound (5k ′) can be produced from compound (5k) by modifying R ′ and Z or R ′ ′′ according to the steps described in General Production Method 1.
- X may combine with ring G to form a ring
- P represents an oxygen-protecting group
- a preferred substituent for L in the present production method is a single bond
- a preferable substituent of P is a benzyl group or an alkylsilyl group.
- the compound (lb) obtained in the general production method 2 and the compound (4c) are subjected to a coupling reaction using a transition metal catalyst, followed by a demethylation reaction.
- the compound (7e) is converted into a compound (7e) by a two-step reaction consisting of a coupling reaction with an arylporonic acid derivative (6d ') and a deprotection reaction of a protecting group P, and a compound (8a)
- compound (5m) is obtained by alkylation with compound (5m), and further modifying R ′ and amino or R ′′ according to the steps shown in general production method 1.
- the preferred compound (4c) used in the production of the compound (9a) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- a 1-tetralone derivative (4c) can be synthesized by an intramolecular cyclization reaction using a 4-phenylbutyric acid derivative as a starting material and a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction as a key reaction known to those skilled in the art. .
- a 1-indanone derivative (4c) can be synthesized (for example, RJ Heffner et al., "Synth. Commun.”, 1999, Vol. 21, Volume 21) 21, No. 2, p. 2231—2256). Specifically, it is as described in Production Example 175 below.
- Compound (9a) can be produced using a method known to those skilled in the art, and coupling of compound (lb) with compound (4c) using a transition metal catalyst. After the reaction, it can be produced through a three-step method of demethylation and reduction.
- the coupling reaction conditions for the compound (1b) and the compound (4c) differ depending on the starting materials, the solvent and the transition metal catalyst.
- a method can be used, and preferably, the conditions described in General Production Method 1 can be used. More preferably, SL Buchwa 1d et al., "J. Am. Chem. Soc.”, 2000, Vol. 122, p. 1 360-1370 or JF Hartwig et al., "J. Am. Ch. em. Soc., "1999, Vol.
- the demethylation reaction conditions in the second step in the production of compound (9a) differ depending on the starting materials and the solvent, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction, and those skilled in the art Known conditions can be used, and preferably, the same conditions as described in the preparation of compound (6b) in General Production Method 11 can be used. More preferably, the conditions described in JS Yadav et al., "Chem. LettJ, 2000, p. 738-739, are used.
- the demethylation reaction conveniently proceeds by heating and refluxing in a solvent, specifically as described in Production Example 192.
- the reduction reaction conditions in the third step in the production of compound (9a) are as follows: Although it depends on the starting material and the solvent, etc., it is not particularly limited as long as it is a condition similar to the present reaction, and a condition known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the compound of general production method 1-2 The same conditions as described in the preparation of (2f) can be used, More preferably, the conditions are those in which a carbonyl group is reduced with a metal reducing reagent and then subjected to catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst. Is as described in Production Example 178 below.
- the preferred arylporonic acid derivative (6d ') used for the production of the compound (7e) may be a commercially available one, or if not, a known one to a person skilled in the art. It may be synthesized by means. An unsubstituted arylpolone acid derivative (6d ') can be synthesized by the same method as described in the preparation of compound (6d) in General Production Method 4.
- the compound (7e) can be produced by a method known to those skilled in the art, and can be subjected to a coupling reaction with an arylboronic acid derivative (6d ') using a transition metal and removal of the protecting group P. It can be produced by a two-step reaction of protection.
- the coupling reaction conditions for compound (9a) and compound (6d ') differ depending on the starting material, solvent, and transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to this reaction.
- Known methods can be used, and preferably, the conditions described in General Production Method 1 can be used. More preferably, DMT Chan et al., "Te trahedron Let et.”, 1998, vol. 39, p.
- Compound (5m) can be produced by using a method known to those skilled in the art.
- Compound (7e) and compound (8a) described in General Production Method 4 can be produced by a known alkylation reaction. It can be manufactured by subjecting it to Preferably, it can be produced by the same method as described in the production method of the compound (5h) of General Production Method 4.
- Compound (5m ') was prepared according to the process described in General Production Method 1 to give compound (5m). It can be produced by modifying R ′ and / or R ′ ′.
- L 1 has the same meaning as L
- P indicates a protecting group for an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, respectively.
- the most preferred groups for V ' are oxygen and nitrogen atoms, and the most preferred groups for P are ⁇ syl, benzyl or alkylsilyl when ⁇ V' is an oxygen atom. It is a benzyl group or an alkylcarbamoyl group.
- the carboxylic acid derivative (10) used in the reaction for producing the compound (12) is commercially available or can be produced by a means known to those skilled in the art.
- the corresponding alcohol derivative or aldehyde derivative is oxidized with an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate, silver oxide, activated manganese dioxide, or pyridinium dichromate, or the corresponding ester is hydrolyzed with an acid or alkali. And the like.
- an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate, silver oxide, activated manganese dioxide, or pyridinium dichromate
- the corresponding ester is hydrolyzed with an acid or alkali.
- it is described in “Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 22, Organic Synthesis IV Acids and Amino Acids, Peptides”, edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen Co., Ltd., Jan. 1999, p. 1-14, etc. It can be prepared by the method described.
- the methoxyaryl derivative (11) is commercially available or is prepared by means known to those skilled in the art. For example, a substitution reaction between a corresponding aryl halide and methanol under basic conditions, a coupling reaction between a halogenated aryl and methanol in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, and the like can be mentioned.
- Preferred methoxyaryl derivatives (11) are anisol or 1,3-dimethoxybenzene.
- Compound (12) can be produced by a known Friedel-Craftsacylation reaction. Preferably, a method similar to the preparation of compound (2e) described in General Production Method 1-2 can be used.
- Compound (9b) can be produced by subjecting compound (12) to a demethylation reaction as a first step, and reducing a carboxyl group to a methylene group as a second step.
- conditions for the first step of the demethylation reaction for producing the compound (9b) conditions known to those skilled in the art can be used, and many known references, for example, T. Greene Et al., “Protective Grupsin Organic Synthesis 2ndedition”, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 15-17. Can be used.
- acetonitrile as described in JS Yada V et al., "Chem. Lett.”, 2000, Issue 7, p.
- the second step of producing the compound (9b) is a reduction reaction of a carbonyl group to a methylene group, and a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the method described in General Production Method 1 can be used.
- the method described in DM itchell et al., "Te trahedron Let et.”, 1995, Vol. 36, No. 30, p. 5335-5338 is suitable.
- L 1 to those skilled in the art in a known manner, and specifically as shown in Production Example 181.
- the compound (7f) can be produced by converting the compound (9b) into an aryl with a fluoroaryl aldehyde derivative in the first step, and then oxidizing the formyl group to convert it to a hydroxyl group in the second step.
- the fluoroaryl aldehyde derivative used in the first step for producing the compound (7f) is produced by a commercially available force or by means known to those skilled in the art. For example, a method in which the corresponding alcohol derivative is oxidized with an oxidizing agent such as pyridinium chromate, activated manganese dioxide, or dimethylsulfoxide oxalyl monochloride (Swern oxidation).
- Lithiation with a V-tium derivative followed by the action of a formylating agent such as N, N-dimethylformamide or the corresponding halo in the presence of a transition metal catalyst A method for coupling gallaryl and carbon monoxide may, for example, be mentioned. Specifically, ⁇ Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 21, Vol. 21, Organic Synthesis III Aldehyde 'Ketone * quinone', '' edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen Co., Ltd., February 1991, p.
- the first step in producing compound (7f) is the O-aryl conversion of compound (9b) using a fluoroallylaldehyde derivative.
- a method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- a method of heating using an alkali metal carbonate as a base is preferable.
- the second step for producing the compound (7f) is a reaction for converting a formyl group to a hydroxyl group. This step can be performed by a method known to those skilled in the art.
- a method of hydrolyzing arylformate obtained by reacting aldehyde derivative with hydrogen peroxide under basic conditions or a method of hydrolyzing aldehyde derivative Examples include a method of oxidizing to a phenol ester with a peracid such as acetic acid, trifluoroperacetic acid or m-chloroperbenzoic acid (Baeyer-Vi11iger oxidation), and hydrolyzing the obtained ester.
- the method described in GW Yeager et al., “Synthesis J, 1991, No. 1, p. 63-68, etc. can be used. Specifically, as shown in Production Example 190, It is.
- Compound (5n) can be produced by reacting compound (7f) with alkylating agent (8a) described in General Production Method 4 under basic conditions.
- reaction conditions for the compound (7f) and the alkylating agent (8a) a method known to those skilled in the art can be used, and preferably the conditions described in General Production Method 1 are used. it can. More preferably, a method using an alkali metal hydride as a base is mentioned, and specifically, it is as described in Production Example 40.
- the compound (5 ⁇ ′) was prepared according to the steps described in General Production Method 1 to obtain R ′ and R ′ or R ′, Can be produced by modifying
- the step of obtaining a compound (9c) by trifluoromethanesulfonylation of the compound (9b) is achieved by a means known to those skilled in the art.
- the method described in General Production Method 1 can be used, and more preferably, a method of reacting commercially available trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in the presence of a base such as pyridine and lutidine,
- a method of reacting a sulfonic acid derivative such as N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide under a basic condition can be used.
- the compound (7 g) is subjected to a coupling reaction of the compound (9c) with an arylboronic acid derivative or an aryltin derivative (6d) prepared by the method described in General Production Method 4 as a first step. It can be produced by performing an appropriate deprotection reaction in two steps.
- a method known to those skilled in the art can be used, and preferably, the method described in General Production Method 4 can be used.
- a coupling reaction using a palladium complex such as palladium acetate (11), tetrax (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), or tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) as a catalyst is preferable.
- the deprotection reaction of the second step for producing the compound (7 g) can be carried out by a method known to those skilled in the art, and can be obtained from many known documents, for example, ⁇ , Greene, et al., “Protective Groupup. Organic Synthesis 2ndition ”, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York, 1991, etc. can be carried out by known methods.
- a deprotection reaction by catalytic hydrogenation of a benzyl group or a benzylcarbamoyl group in the presence of a noble metal catalyst, or a tert-butylcarbamoyl group or an alkyl group A deprotection reaction under acidic conditions for the silyl group can be used.
- Compound (5p) can be produced by reacting compound (7 g) with alkylating agent (8a) under basic conditions in the same manner as in the production of compound (5n) described above.
- Compound (5 ⁇ ′) can be produced by modifying R ′ and / or R ′′ in accordance with the steps shown in General Production Method 1 in the same manner as in the production of compound (5 ⁇ ′) described above.
- Compound (5 q) can be prepared by adding a compound subjected (9 c) in cutlet pulling reaction with Amin derivatives, appropriate modifications to the substituents of the nitrogen atom adjacent to Q 1 in the second stage as a first step .
- the amine derivative used in the first step of producing the compound (5q) is commercially available or is produced by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be prepared by the method described in “Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 20, Organic Synthesis II Alcohol Amamine, 4th Edition”, edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen Co., Ltd., July 1992, p. 279-318.
- the first step in producing compound (5q) is a coupling reaction between compound (9c) and an amine derivative.
- the second stage of producing the compound (5 q) is to modify the substituents on the nitrogen atom adjacent to Q 1.
- the modification in this step is a deprotection reaction
- the nitrogen atom is modified by a method such as N-acylation and subsequent reduction of the carboxylic acid amide function, reductive amination, or N-alkylation. Is also good.
- Compound (5r) is obtained by reacting compound (5q) with compound (6a).
- Compound (6a) used in this step is commercially available or is produced by a means known to those skilled in the art, and can be preferably prepared by the method shown in General Production Method 1.
- a method known to those skilled in the art can be used, and preferably the method shown in General Production Method 1 can be used. That is, the compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydrogen atom) or reductive Amino reduction with compound (6 a; X 2 is a hydroxyl group or a chlorine atom) reducing the carboxylic acid Amido functional groups after N- Ashiru reduction by A two-step method may be used.
- Compound (5r ′) can be produced by modifying R ′ and / or R ′ ′′ according to the steps shown in General Production Method 1 in the same manner as in the production of compound (5 ⁇ ′) described above.
- the compound (13) is subjected to a reduction reaction to produce a compound (9d) by a trifluoromethanesulfonation reaction.
- the nitrogen atom is appropriately modified to give R 'and / or In this method, R '' is modified to produce compound (5t ').
- the preferred compound (13) used in the production of the compound (9d) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art.
- Preferred compounds (13; R forms a ring together with X) can be prepared by the same method as described in the preparation of compound (4c) in General Production Method 7. That is, starting from a 4-phenylbutyric acid derivative or a 3-phenylpropionic acid derivative as a starting material, the compound (13) is synthesized by an intramolecular cyclization reaction using a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction known to those skilled in the art as a key reaction. Can be achieved. (See, for example, EL Maartin et al., "J. Am. Chem.
- the preferred 2-formyl-1-hydroxy cyclic compound (14) used for the production of the compound (9d) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by means known to those skilled in the art. Good. If not on the market, After reducing a hydroxy 1-carboxylic acid derivative to a 2-hydroxy 1-hydroxymethyl derivative by a known method, it can be prepared by a known oxidation reaction (for example, see M. Miraza-Aghayan et al., “Synth. un. ", 1999, Vol. 29, p. 785—789).
- Compound (9d) can be produced by using a method known to those skilled in the art.
- Compound (13) and 2-formyl-11-hydroxy cyclic compound (14) are subjected to a known dehydration condensation reaction.
- the compound can be produced through a reduction reaction and a trifluoromethanesulfonylation reaction.
- the dehydration-condensation reaction of the first stage can use a known method.
- the dehydration-condensation reaction is completed by heating and refluxing in a suitable solvent under acidic conditions or basic conditions. More preferably, AK Sinha et al., "India n. J-Chem. Sect B", 19991, Vol. 30, p. 684-692 or A.
- the reduction reaction in the second step in the production of compound (9d) varies depending on the starting materials, the solvent, and the like, but is not particularly limited as long as it is similar to the present reaction, and it is possible to use conditions known to those skilled in the art. Although it is possible, preferably, the same conditions as described in the preparation of compound (2f) of General Production Method 1-2 can be used. More preferably, the conditions are those for catalytic hydrogenation using a noble metal catalyst.
- the trifluoromethanesulfonylation reaction in the third step can be carried out by a method known to those skilled in the art, preferably using the same conditions as described in the preparation of the compound (6b) of the general production method 11-11. be able to.
- the preferred amine derivative (6h) used for the production of the compound (5s) may be commercially available, or if not commercially available, may be synthesized by a means known to those skilled in the art. Preferably described in the preparation of compound (8b) of general production method 5. It can be prepared under similar conditions.
- Compound (5s) can be produced by a method known to those skilled in the art, and can be produced by a coupling reaction between compound (9d) and compound (6h) using a transition metal catalyst. it can.
- the coupling reaction conditions vary depending on the starting material, solvent and transition metal catalyst, but are not particularly limited as long as they are conditions similar to the present reaction, and any method known to those skilled in the art can be used. The same conditions as described in Production Method 1 can be used.
- Compound (5t) can be produced by using a method known to those skilled in the art.
- compound (5t) is prepared according to the method of Step 2 described in General Production Method 11-1 for compound (5s). Can be manufactured.
- Compound (5t ′) can be produced by modifying R ′ and / or R ′′ of compound (5t) according to the steps described in General Production Method 1.
- the above is a typical example of the production method of the compound according to the present invention.
- the starting compound and various reagents in these production methods may form a salt, a hydrate, or a solvate.
- the solvent to be used may form a salt, a hydrate, or a solvate.
- the “salt” according to the present invention is not limited as long as it forms a salt with the compound according to the present invention and is pharmacologically acceptable.
- Preferred examples thereof include hydrogen halide Acid salts (eg, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, etc.), inorganic acid salts (eg, sulfate, nitrate, perchlorate, phosphate, carbonate, bicarbonate, etc.) ), Organic carboxylate (eg, acetate, maleate, tartrate, fumarate, citrate, etc.), organic sulfonate (eg, methanesulfonate, Ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, camphorsulfonate, etc., amino acids (eg, aspartate, glutamate, etc.), quaternary ammonium salts, alkali metal salts (eg, , Sodium salts, potassium salts,
- the compound of the present invention can take various isomers (for example, geometric isomers, enantiomers, rotamers, tautomers, etc.), ordinary separation means, for example, Purification by recrystallization, optical resolution such as diastereomer salt method, enzymatic resolution method, and various types of chromatography (for example, thin layer chromatography, column chromatography, glass chromatography, etc.) to purify the single isomer It can also be.
- the term “single isomer” as used herein includes not only an isomer having a purity of 100% but also a case where it contains an isomer other than the objective still remaining after ordinary purification operations.
- the compound according to the present invention is used as a raw material of a medicament, the above-mentioned single isomer may be used, or a mixture of isomers in an arbitrary ratio may be used.
- the compound of the present invention, a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof may have a polymorphism, and the present invention includes all the polymorphisms.
- the polymorph may be a single crystal or a mixture, and both are included in the present invention.
- the present invention also includes a compound that exhibits a desired pharmacological activity even when the compound according to the present invention undergoes metabolism such as oxidation or hydrolysis in vivo.
- the present invention also includes so-called prodrugs, which are compounds that undergo metabolism such as oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis in vivo to produce the compound of the present invention.
- the compound according to the present invention a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof is commonly used. It can be formulated by the following method.
- Preferred dosage forms include tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, troches, inhalants, suppositories, injections, ointments, eye ointments, eye drops, nasal drops. Preparations, ear drops, patches, lotions and the like.
- excipients for formulation, commonly used excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, coloring agents, flavoring agents and, if necessary, stabilizers, emulsifiers, absorption enhancers, surfactants, p Additives such as H regulators, preservatives, and antioxidants can be used. Furthermore, it is also possible to mix components commonly used as raw materials for pharmaceutical preparations and formulate the preparations by ordinary methods.
- these components include (1) animal oils such as soybean oil, tallow, and synthetic glyceride; (2) hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, and solid paraffin; (3) octyldodecyl myristate, myristate Ester oils such as isopropyl; (4) higher alcohols such as cetstearyl alcohol and behyl alcohol; (5) silicone resins; (6) silicone oils; (7) polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters and sorbitan fatty acid esters; Surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer; (8) hydroxyshethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, Polyethylene glyco Water-soluble polymers such as phenol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and methylcellulose; (9) Lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; (10) Polyhydr
- excipients include, for example, lactose, corn starch, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, sorbite, crystalline cellulose, and silicon dioxide
- binders include, for example, poly Bier alcohol, poly vinyl Norethenole, Methynoresenololose, Etinoresenorelose, Gum arabic, Tragant, Gelatin, Shrub, Hydroxypropinoresenololose, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polypropylene glycol 'Polyoxyethylene' block Copolymers, medalmin, quinic acid lucidum, dextrin, pectin, etc .
- Disintegrators include, for example, starch, agar, gelatin powder, crystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, canolecitum citrate, dextrin, pectin 4)
- lubricants for example, magnesium stearate,
- the dosage of the medicament according to the present invention varies depending on the degree of symptoms, age, gender, body weight, dosage form and type of salt, difference in sensitivity to the drug, specific type of disease, etc.
- the dose of 300,000 g Z kg, preferably 3 to 1000 ⁇ g / kg, may be administered once or in several divided doses.
- the title compound was synthesized from 8.2 g of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxyethyl benzoate and 12.2 g of 1_ (2-chloroethyl) piperidine according to the synthesis method of Production Example 1 above, and the title compound was obtained in 17.3 g. g obtained.
- the title compound was synthesized from 16.6 g of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid ester and 25 g of 1- (2-chloroethyl) piperidine according to the synthesis method of Production Example 1 above to obtain 28.6 g of the title compound.
- 16.6 g of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid ester and 25 g of 1- (2-chloroethyl) piperidine according to the synthesis method of Production Example 1 above to obtain 28.6 g of the title compound.
- the title compound was synthesized from 5.0 g of (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid methyl ester and 9.0 g of (2-chloroethyl) diisopropylamine according to the synthesis method of Production Example 1 above, and the title compound was converted to 9.1. g obtained.
- the title compound was synthesized with reference to Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 13337. Dissolve 1.0 g of tropine hydrate in ethanol, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, add toluene and evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, and obtain 980 mg of tropine (water-free) in dimethyl sulfoxide under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resultant was dissolved in 1 Oml, 1.3 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile and 56 Omg of 60% sodium hydride were sequentially added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the title compound was synthesized from 4.O g of 4-hydroxypiperidine-11-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and 3.4 g of 4-fluorobenzonitrile. 3 g were obtained.
- 4- (4-cyanophenoxy) piperidine-11-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 1.5 g was synthesized in accordance with the synthesis method of Example 215 below to obtain 4- (piperidine-1-yloxy) benzo-tolyl.
- the whole amount of the crude product was dissolved in 20 ml of acetic anhydride and 20 ml of pyridine and stirred at room temperature for ⁇ hour.
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, water, and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate system) to give the title compound (1.1 g).
- the compound was synthesized from 1.0 g of 4- (1-acetinolebiperidine-1 4-yloxy) benzonitrinole according to the synthesis method of Production Example 20 described above to obtain 805 mg of the title compound.
- the compound was synthesized from 1.0 g of t-tert-butyl 4- (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) piperidine-l-carboxylate according to the synthesis method of Production Example 20 to obtain 750 mg of the title compound.
- the title compound was synthesized from 3.4 g of 4-bromo-2-phenololenophenol and 1_ (2-chloroethyl) piperidine hydrochloride 4.O g according to the synthesis method of Production Example 40 above, and the title compound was obtained. 5.1 g were obtained.
- the title compound was synthesized from 3.4 g of 4-bromo-1-2-phenololenophenol and 4.0 g of 11- (2-chloroethyl) azepane hydrochloride according to the synthesis method of Production Example 40 above. 5.4 g were obtained.
- a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added, stirred, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl hexane monoacetate). 5.2 g of 4- (2-methoxybutyl) benzoic acid methyl ester was dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane to give formic acid. 20 ml was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for ⁇ hour.
- Ethyl acid ester 4151118 was dissolved in ⁇ , N-dimethylformamide (10 ml), and potassium carbonate (510 mg) and 1- (2-chloroethyl) azepane (64 Omg) were sequentially added, followed by stirring at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. Water was added, the mixture was stirred, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added, stirred, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane monoacetate system), and 2.2 g of 2-promo 5_ (2-methoxybutyl) pyridin was dissolved in 20 ml of acetone. 1 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed successively with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1.19 g of the title compound.
- the compound was synthesized from 1.5 g of (6-bromopyridine-3-yl) acetoaldehyde and lml of hexamethyleneimine according to the synthesis method of Example 38 below to obtain 1.5 g of the title compound. '
- ⁇ - ⁇ R 400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ); ⁇ (ppm) 1.51-1.62 (m, 8H), 2.61-2.66 (m, 4H), 2.68 (t, 2H), 2.84 (t, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H).
- N- (2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl) -13-funoleo mouth 4- (2-piperidine-11-ylethoxy) benzamide was synthesized from 10 g of benzamide according to the synthesis method of Example 337 below. This gave 74 Omg of the title compound.
- Acetic acid 3- ⁇ acetyl- [3-fluoro-4_ (2-piperidine-1-1-ylethoxy) benzyl] amino] —4-bromopheninolelate was synthesized from 300 mg according to the synthesis method of Example 337 below. Bromo-3- ⁇ ethyl [3-fluoro-41- (2-piperidine-11-ylethoxy) benzyl] amino] amino acid ⁇ To the total crude amount of phenol, 3 ml of pyridine and 3 ml of acetic anhydride were added. Stirred overnight at room temperature.
- the above product was prepared from 7-methoxy-12-tetralone according to the synthesis method of Production Example 82 below, from 40 Omg of 7-methoxy-1,3,4-dihydronaphthalene-12-yltrifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the compound was synthesized according to the synthesis method of Example 69 to obtain 416 mg of (7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro.naphthalene-12-yl) trimethyltin.
- ⁇ ⁇ R 400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ); ⁇ (ppm) 1,30-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.49 (m, 4H), 1.56-1.63 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.43 (m , 4H), 2.50-2.80 (m, 6H), 2.92-3.02 (m, 1H), 3.82 (dd, 2H), 3.96 (t, 2H), 6.44-6.95 (m, 10H), 8.99 (s, 1H ), 9.12 (s, 1H).
- 3 ⁇ 4-Band R 400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ); ⁇ (ppm) 1.34-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.48 (m, 4H), 2.37 (brs, 4H), 2.57 (t, 2H), 3.94 (t, 2H), 6.57 (d, 1H), 6.72-6.77 (m, 4H), 6.94 (dd, 1H), 7.07 (d, 2H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.76-7.84 (m, 2H), 9.48 (s, 1H), 9.67 (s, 1H)
- N- (2-promo 5-methoxyphenyl) 13-fluoro-4_ (2-piperidine-1-inoleethoxy) benzamide 1.0 g, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) 150 mg
- dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) 150 mg
- a mixture of 30 ml of xylene and 1.9 g of 2-triptylstanylbenzothiazole was heated under reflux for 2 hours.
- the residue obtained by concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate system) to give the title compound.
- Omg was obtained.
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Cited By (20)
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JP2008546706A (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | ベイラー ユニバーシティ | チューブリン結合活性を有するコンブレタスタチンアナログ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2512000A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1577288A4 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1577288B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
US20120004315A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
AU2003292625B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
JPWO2004058682A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
AU2003292625A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
US7612114B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
US20090325930A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1577288A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
US7960412B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
US8399520B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
CA2512000C (en) | 2011-08-09 |
JP4500689B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
US20060116364A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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