KR20030085524A - 전극이 장착된 투명 기판 - Google Patents
전극이 장착된 투명 기판 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030085524A KR20030085524A KR10-2003-7010022A KR20037010022A KR20030085524A KR 20030085524 A KR20030085524 A KR 20030085524A KR 20037010022 A KR20037010022 A KR 20037010022A KR 20030085524 A KR20030085524 A KR 20030085524A
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- molybdenum
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 155
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTDXQJNNJYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(dimethylamino)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)N(C)C MUTDXQJNNJYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016001 MoSe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 Silicon nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
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- H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
Description
예 | R/□(1) | R/□(2) | 결함 | R/□(3) |
예 1Si3N4/Mo | 0.37 | 0.37 | 없음 | 0 내지 5% |
예 1aSi3N4/Mo | 0.98 | 0.96 | 없음 | 0. 내지 3% |
예 2Si3N4/Ag/Mo | 0.42 | 0.42 | 없음 | - 17% |
예 3Si3N4/Al/Mo | 0.36 | 0.34 | 없음 | - |
예 4Si3N4/Cu/TiN/Mo | 0.45 | 0.45 | 없음 | - 9% |
예 5Si3N4/Cu/TiN/Mo | 0.44 | 0.44 | 없음 | - 10% |
예 6Si3N4/Ag/TiN/Mo | 0.44 | 0.44 | 없음 | - 12% |
예 7Si3N4/Al/TiN/Mo | 0.38 | 0.36 | 없음 | - |
예 | a* | b* | R/□ (ohm/스퀘어) |
예 8 | - 8.6 | 19.4 | 0.44 |
예 8a | - 9.2 | 1.5 | 0.38 |
예 8b | - 11.6 | - 3.6 | 0.35 |
예 | a* | b* | R/□ (ohm/스퀘어) |
예 9 | - 8.1 | 22.5 | 0.34 |
예 9a | - 10.6 | - 8.3 | 0.38 |
예 9b | - 14.0 | 5.5 | 0.35 |
예 | a* | b* | R/□ (ohm/스퀘어) |
예 10 | - 14 | - 0.5 | 0.29 |
예 10a | - 10.6 | - 9.2 | 0.37 |
예 10b | - 17.6 | - 0.9 | 0.42 |
예 | a* | b* | R/□ (ohm/스퀘어) |
예 11 | 0.3 | - 7.6 | 0.34 |
예 11a | 2.8 | - 10.3 | 0.33 |
예 11b | 8.8 | - 14.2 | 0.28 |
예 | a* | b* | R/□ (ohm/스퀘어) |
예 12 | - 4.1 | - 6.3 | 0.28 |
Claims (24)
- 특히 유리로 제조된 투명 기판으로서,특히 태양전지에 사용하고, 몰리브덴(Mo)을 원료로 하며, 두께가 최대 500nm, 특히 최대 400nm 또는 최대 300nm 또는 최대 200nm인 전도층을 포함한 전극을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 몰리브덴을 원료로 한 상기 층은 두께가 적어도 20nm, 특히 적어도 50 또는 80nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 기판과 상기 전극 사이에 삽입되어 특히 알칼리 금속에 대한 장벽으로 작용하는 적어도 하나의 장벽층을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 장벽층은 화합물, 즉 규소 질화물 또는 옥시질화물, 알루미늄 질화물 또는 옥시질화물, 규소 산화물 또는 옥시카바이드 중 적어도 하나로부터 선택된 유전체 물질을 원료로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 3항 또는 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 장벽층의 두께는 적어도 20nm, 특히 적어도 100nm, 바람직하게는 최대 300nm, 특히 최대 250 또는 200nm인 것을 특징으로하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 몰리브덴을 원료로 한 상기 층과는 다른 적어도 하나의 보충 전도층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 보충 전도층, 또는 적어도 두 개가 있을 경우 적어도 이들 중 하나의 전도층의 두께는 적어도 10nm, 특히 적어도 40nm, 바람직하게는 최대 300nm이고, 바람직하게는 50 내지 200nm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 6항 또는 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 금속 또는 금속 합금, 특히 Cu, Ag, Al, Ta, Ni, Cr, NiCr, 강철 중 하나로부터 선택된 금속 또는 금속 합금을 원료로 한 적어도 하나의 보충 전도층(M)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 6항 내지 제 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 몰리브덴을 원료로 한 상기 전도층(Mo) 밑에 금속 또는 금속 합금을 원료로 한 적어도 하나의 보충 전도층(M)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 6항 내지 제 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 Ta, Zr, Nb, Ti,Mo, Hf와 같은 금속 중 적어도 하나의 금속의 질화물을 원료로 한 적어도 하나의 보충 전도층(M'N)을 포함하고, 상기 질화물은 질소에 대해 부화학량론적(substoichiometric), 화학량론적(stoichiometric) 또는 초화학량론적(superstoichiometric)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 층(M'N)은 몰리브덴을 원료로 한 상기 층(Mo) 아래 및/또는 위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 8항 또는 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 층(M'N)은 상기 층(M)과 Mo을 원료로 한 상기 층 사이에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 8항 또는 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 전극은 다음 순서의 층, 즉 M/Mo/M'N, M/M'N/Mo, M/Mo, M'N/Mo, Mo/M'N 중 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극의 상기 전도층 두께의 전체 합은 600nm 이하, 특히 500nm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극의 스퀘어 당 저항 (R/□)은 2Ω/□ 이하, 특히 1Ω/□이하, 바람직하게는 0.50 또는 0.45Ω/□이하인것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 장벽층은 굴절률이 서로 다른 적어도 두 개의 유전체 물질 층으로 구성된 광학적인 목적의 다층 코팅 부분을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 16항에 있어서, 특히 Si3N4/SiO2또는 Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4순서로, 1.9 내지 2.3의 굴절률이 높은 층과, 1.4 내지 1.7의 굴절률이 낮은 층이 교대로 되어 있는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 16항 또는 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 광학 코팅의 조성물은, 특히 a*와 b*값이 음인 청록색으로, 또는 a*값이 약간 양이고 b*값이 약간 음인 분홍색으로, 반사시 상기 기판의 비색 반응(colorimetric response)을 적어도 부분적으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 질화물 층(M'N)의 상기 질소 화학량론(nitrogen stoichiometry)은, 특히 a*와 b*값이 음인 청록색으로, 또는 a*값이 양이고 b*값이 음인 분홍색으로, 반사시 상기 기판의 비색 반응을 적어도 부분적으로 조절하는것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 가시 광선을 흡수하고 특히 TiN으로 제조되었으며, 두께가 2 내지 15nm인 것이 바람직한 박층은 상기 장벽층과 상기 전극 사이에 삽입되어, 특히 a*와 b*값이 음인 청록색으로, 또는 a*값이 약간 양이고 b*값이 약간 음인 분홍색으로, 반사시 상기 기판의 상기 비색 반응을 적어도 부분적으로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전극 상부에 흡수성 황동광(chalcopyrite) 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 투명 기판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 20항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 기판을 태양전지 전극으로 사용하는 방법.
- 태양 전지를 제조하기 위해 제 21항에 기재된 기판을 사용하는 방법.
- 태양전지로서,제 21항에 기재된 기판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 태양전지.
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FR0101292A FR2820241B1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2001-01-31 | Substrat transparent muni d'une electrode |
PCT/FR2002/000274 WO2002065554A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-01-23 | Sustrat transparent muni d'une electrode |
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EP (5) | EP2369635B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP4537000B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100949600B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1327533C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002233459A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0206785A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2627686T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2820241B1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006682A (ko) |
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