KR20000038273A - Communication network accident monitoring apparatus and embodying method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A communication network accident monitoring apparatus is provided which is capable of efficiently performing a forest fire monitoring by early detecting an accident and grasping a source of the accident. CONSTITUTION: In a communication network accident monitoring apparatus, an operation controller(5) controls operations of total devices and performs a signal processing. A sensor(12) senses a temperature of a forest fire or an object. A communication section(2) transmits a temperature information of a forest fire according to a control of the operation controller(5). A power supply(9) supplies a power for operations of the total device. An additional section(1) includes an anemoscope for obtaining an exact direction of wind with respect to the location thereof, an anemometer for obtaining an exact velocity of wind with respect to the location thereof, a pluviometer for obtaining the exact amount of rainfall with respect to the location thereof, and a speaker for transmitting information to mountaineering persons.

Description

Disaster Monitoring System and Construction Method Using Communication Network

The invention seeks to reduce disaster damage to a minimum by early detection of disasters that cannot be effectively dealt with, and by accurately identifying the origin, to perform forest fire monitoring more effectively, and to warn, receive, or recognize rescue reports and evacuation of refugees. Is on purpose.

No identifier above

1 is a schematic block diagram of a disaster monitoring apparatus using a communication network

2 is a schematic block diagram of a method for constructing a disaster monitoring apparatus;

The present invention has a purpose for various kinds of disaster monitoring and prediction, and the disaster monitor basically consists of a communication unit 2, a detection unit 12, a power supply unit 9, an operation control unit 5, and an additional unit 1.

In addition, the basic configuration of the device, such as a wind vane, anemometer, rain gauge, speaker, telephone equipment, etc. in the additional unit 1 can be installed to suit the purpose of use, more effects can be enjoyed.

The communication unit may communicate with a wired communication network (3) or a wireless network (4) such as a TRS or a cellular phone, and when a temperature such as a fire or a disaster is detected by the detection unit 12 or the additional unit 1, Equipment capable of informing the central control station 20 according to the operation and control of the operation control unit 5 or the communication range with the central control station 20 due to the operation and control of the various data such as generation, destruction, and change of information. (17) and distress person say apparatus which can express one's intention.

The detection unit 12 is a camera capable of observing and monitoring the actual state of various sensors 13 such as an infrared sensor capable of detecting the temperature when a fire occurs, the temperature and state of an object, an infrared camera, CCTV, etc. ( 14) It is a device that detects the occurrence of wildfire or the location of people, animals, etc. in the event of a disaster by enabling detection by setting the detection range suitable for the feature.

The power supply unit 9 refers to a device for generating electricity for wired electricity and magnetic force to supply and store electricity for the operation of the device.

If you cannot use wired electricity, you need a power source that can reliably detect it using the sun or hydroelectric power. Refers to a capacitor (11) that can be stored.

The operation control unit 5 is a device that calculates and controls the operation and signal processing of the entire device. The operation control unit 5 is composed of the CPU 6 and the memory 7, 8, and the like, and analyzes the signal from the detection unit 12 to the communication unit 2. Refers to a device for processing information transfer to the repeater 17 and the central control station 20, operation of the detection unit 12, power management and processing of the power supply unit, operation of the additional unit, malfunction and generation of a failure signal, and the like.

The additional unit 1 refers to a device that can be additionally attached to the basic communication unit 2, the detection unit 12, the power supply unit 9, and the operation control unit 5 to realize a separate or related purpose. You can get the exact wind direction for the location, install the anemometer to get the correct wind speed for the denture, install the lateral meter to get the correct rainfall for the location, and if you install the speaker, Information can be delivered to hikers, and when a telephone device is installed, a rescue report can be accepted.

The wind direction or wind speed of the location when the fire occurs is very important information because it has a great influence on the direction and speed of spreading the fire, so the central control office 20 provides data on the wind direction and wind speed and the location of the occurrence of the fire. Because of this, you can see the direction of progress, which helps in rapid evolution.

In addition, since rainfall data can be obtained due to the installation of the right side system, the flooding of the valley or river can be predicted and recognized.

Due to the installation of speakers, information can be transmitted to nearby hikers.

In addition, it can be used for the rescue reporting of the distressed person by the installation of a telephone device.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster monitor includes a communication unit 2 capable of communicating, a detection unit 12 capable of measuring temperature and state, a power unit 9 capable of supplying and storing power, and calculation and control. It is composed of a calculation control unit (5) in charge of and an additional unit (1) that can be configured to meet additional purposes.

Example 2

As shown in Fig. 1, the arithmetic and control unit 5 is composed of a CPU 6, a RAM 7, a ROM 8, and the like, because it controls, controls, processes, and calculates each component.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 1, the detection unit 12 includes a sensor 13 or a camera 14.

In hiking trails, mountain huts, camping grounds, valleys, etc., where hikers usually travel, stay a lot, or monitor subjects, install a camera (14) such as a CCTV or infrared camera on the detection unit (12) to know exactly how many people are nearby. Where the hikers are not good at walking or the degree of occurrence of a disaster such as a forest fire is installed to install a sensor 13 such as an infrared sensor to generate a signal in the event of a disaster.

Example 4

As shown in FIG. 1, the communication unit 2 utilizes a wired communication network 3 or a wireless communication network 4.

Since there are many places in the mountains where the wired communication network 3 is not installed, a communication network for establishing an effective monitoring network can be utilized by using the available wireless communication network 4.

Each communication unit 15 may be a repeater 17 to establish a communication network to be relayed with the central control station 20 so that all disaster monitors are relays, where any disaster monitors are established and reach the range of radio waves. It should be possible to communicate with hikers within range by allowing communication with places.

Example 5

As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply unit 9 includes a power supply unit 10 and a power storage unit 11.

The power supply unit 10 is a device that supplies power by using existing wired electricity or by using hydropower or the sun in a valley, and the power storage unit 11 is a device that stores power for operation and standby of the device.

Example 6

As shown in FIG. 1, the wind vane is attached to the additional unit 1 to determine the wind direction of the device location, and the anemometer is attached to the wind speed of the device location to help the fire extinguishing. By predicting or grasping the extent of flooding in the valley, etc., you can attach a speaker to notify nearby hikers of signals or information.

When a hiker is distressed, a signal generator or a call device can be attached so that information on the location and situation of the distressed person can be obtained so that it can be used for quick rescue.

1. By installing in a national park where many hikers go, it can be helpful to rescue the hikers in the event of a disaster.

2. Fires and arsons occurring naturally can be monitored by installing in areas where climbing is not possible or protected areas.

3. By providing wireless communication devices to mountaineers, it is possible to communicate even in the mountains, so that disasters such as wildfire, snow, and rain can be notified quickly, and when it occurs, casualties can be minimized.

4. National installations provide weather data for each region, making forecasts for climate change more accurate.

5. By establishing a nationwide network of disaster occurrences, combined with satellites, nationwide disaster prediction, monitoring and response are possible.

Claims (2)

Disaster monitoring device that consists of operation control unit, detection unit, communication unit, power supply unit, and additional unit to monitor, predict, and notify the occurrence of disasters such as wildfire and feng shui. The method of establishing a disaster monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit of the disaster monitoring system is used as a relay.