CN111815921A - Intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage method and system for realizing same - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage method and system for realizing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111815921A CN111815921A CN202010652859.6A CN202010652859A CN111815921A CN 111815921 A CN111815921 A CN 111815921A CN 202010652859 A CN202010652859 A CN 202010652859A CN 111815921 A CN111815921 A CN 111815921A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/003—Address allocation methods and details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage method and a system for realizing the method, wherein environment monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to a monitoring system, the monitoring system analyzes the monitoring data, and sends alarm information to a field terminal after determining that fire occurs; the method comprises the following steps that field personnel obtain a fire prompt through a field terminal and get contact with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system plans a rescue route according to field conditions; and the field personnel obtain the rescue route and arrive at the fire place according to the rescue route to rescue the fire. The invention has the advantages that a large number of monitoring devices are arranged on the site, the alarm can be sent out in the early stage of a fire disaster through software analysis, and the optimal route is planned by contacting field personnel, so that the field personnel can quickly arrive at the fire disaster place to extinguish the fire while conveniently obtaining fire-fighting materials, and the fire loss is reduced as much as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to an intelligent fire fighting rapid linkage method and a system for realizing the method.
Background
Existing buildings are provided with sound indoor fire-fighting systems, which are facility systems installed indoors for extinguishing fires occurring initially in the buildings. The fire extinguishing system mainly comprises an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, a water mist fire extinguishing system, a foam fire extinguishing system, a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, a haloalkane fire extinguishing system, a dry powder fire extinguishing system and the like. The installation of an indoor fire protection system is an effective and necessary safety measure, as evidenced by fire statistics.
The triggering of the indoor fire-fighting system has certain conditions, such as a self-spraying system, the smoke required to be generated reaches the spray header, the concentration is higher than the concentration of the start of the spray header, but when the fire is caught in a small range in many times, the spray header can not be started, if someone quickly extinguishes the fire on site, the subsequent accidents can be avoided, the loss is reduced, after the spray header is started in many sites, certain confusion can be caused, such as office sites, and the damage of computers and files can occur; if the bank, computer, paper file damage also can appear, especially have a large amount of paper currency in the national treasury of bank, by shower head water spray back, even after drying, also can lead to paper currency to become old, bank distributes paper currency also inconvenient, if appear in the conflagration just can monitor earlier stage to put out a fire, can reduce very big loss.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage method and a system for realizing the method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing indoor fire-fighting system cannot rapidly find a fire in the early stage of the fire, and can frequently trigger fire-fighting systems such as an automatic spraying system and the like to extinguish the fire, so that the loss is overlarge.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an intelligent fire fighting rapid linkage method, including:
the environment monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to a monitoring system, the monitoring system analyzes the monitoring data, and sends alarm information to a field terminal after determining that fire occurs;
the method comprises the following steps that field personnel obtain a fire prompt through a field terminal and get contact with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system plans a rescue route according to position information of the field personnel and fire position information;
and the field personnel obtain the rescue route and arrive at the fire place according to the rescue route to rescue the fire.
The invention can quickly identify the fire by monitoring the scene through the environment monitoring equipment and combining with software analysis, thereby informing field personnel and helping the field personnel to plan a route, being convenient for the field personnel to quickly arrive at the fire place and extinguishing the fire in the early stage of the fire.
In one possible technique, the monitoring system plans the rescue route in a manner that:
the monitoring system acquires the position of a fire disaster and the positions of field personnel, and plans all routes of the positions of the field personnel to the position of the fire disaster;
the monitoring system obtains environmental data through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site and eliminates a route with abnormal environmental data;
the monitoring system obtains the real-time position of the fire fighting materials through position monitoring equipment arranged on the fire fighting materials, calculates the distance between the fire fighting materials and the position of a fire, determines the fire fighting materials closest to the position of the fire, and eliminates the route which cannot obtain the fire fighting materials;
and the monitoring system calculates the distance values of all the remaining routes to obtain the shortest route, and the route is set as a rescue route.
The rescue route is set, and the environment monitoring equipment and the position monitoring equipment are used for ensuring that rescue workers can quickly and safely arrive at a place, can take fire fighting materials nearby and then put into a fire scene, so that the situation that the fire fighting materials such as fire extinguishers need to be taken by the field workers remotely but need to run too far to the fire scene, the physical energy consumption is too much, and the fire fighting is influenced is avoided.
In one possible technique, when the field personnel are located in the middle of the rescue route, the monitoring system monitors the environmental data in the rescue route and the fire fighting materials on the route in real time, and when the environmental data in the advancing direction of the rescue route are abnormal or the set fire fighting materials are displaced, the monitoring system plans the rescue route again.
When the environment changes, the fire fighting materials can be moved and taken away due to human factors, the environment danger of the front road occurs, the fire fighting materials are lost, and the monitoring system plans the rescue route again.
In one possible technique, the environment monitoring device includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water pressure sensor, a flame sensor, a high temperature sensor, a toxic and harmful gas sensor, and a monitoring camera. And the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring environment data, and the monitoring system judges the occurrence of a fire disaster and ensures safe routes by using the environment data.
In one possible technique, the above-mentioned method for the field personnel to obtain the rescue route is: the monitoring system sends the rescue route to a field terminal for displaying, and field personnel obtain the rescue route on the field terminal.
In one possible technique, the above-mentioned method for the field personnel to obtain the rescue route is: the monitoring system is connected with the field terminal in a voice mode and provides rescue route guidance according to the real-time position of the field terminal.
Two rescue route obtaining modes are described, one mode is to directly send a map to a field terminal, and the route is marked in the map; the other is direct voice connection, remote voice guidance.
In a possible technology, after the monitoring system obtains the position information of the field personnel, the monitoring system plans the escape route of the field personnel, and in the process of rescuing the field personnel, the monitoring system can continuously plan the real-time escape route of the field personnel, and when hidden danger occurs in the escape route, the monitoring system can send a warning to the field personnel to guide the field personnel to escape.
The invention monitors the rescue route of the field personnel and simultaneously needs to monitor the escape route of the field personnel, thereby ensuring that the field personnel can be evacuated safely.
In one possible technique, the method for determining the hidden danger of the escape route comprises the following steps: the monitoring system monitors and obtains environmental data in all escape routes through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site, and when at least one of the escape routes has abnormal environmental data, the monitoring system sends alarm information to site personnel. The rescue route is the best route, the escape route can be multiple, as long as one of the escape routes is safe, the escape of field personnel can be guaranteed, and when all the escape routes have problems, the monitoring system can remind the field personnel of leaving the field.
An intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage system, comprising:
the monitoring equipment comprises environment monitoring equipment and position monitoring equipment, wherein the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring field environment data, and the position monitoring equipment is arranged on the fire fighting material and used for monitoring the position of the fire fighting material;
the monitoring system receives the information sent by the monitoring equipment, performs data analysis on the field condition and performs data interaction with the field terminal;
the field terminal is used for carrying out data interaction with the monitoring system;
and the relay network equipment is arranged on the site at intervals, performs data interaction with the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, acquires real-time position information of the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, and sends the real-time position information to the monitoring system.
Since indoor positioning cannot be accurately performed by a GPS, relay network devices, positioning mobile devices, position monitoring devices, and field terminals need to be set as mobile devices, and data interaction with the relay network devices can be performed continuously to determine real-time positions of the position monitoring devices and the field terminals.
In one possible technique, the relay network device is used for data interaction between the field terminal and the monitoring system. The field terminal can perform data interaction with the monitoring system through communication components such as 4G, 5G and the like, and certainly can also perform data interaction through relay network equipment.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: (1) according to the invention, a large number of monitoring devices are arranged on the site, and through software analysis, an alarm can be sent out in the early stage of a fire, and the monitoring devices are connected with site personnel to plan an optimal route, so that the site personnel can quickly arrive at a fire place to extinguish the fire while conveniently obtaining fire-fighting materials, and the fire loss is reduced as much as possible;
(2) the monitoring system also continuously monitors the environment and materials when field personnel fight the fire, and can modify the scheme in real time when abnormity or change occurs, so that the field personnel can fight the fire conveniently;
(3) when the monitoring system is in front of field personnel to fight a fire, the evacuation route of the field personnel is also planned, and the life safety of the field personnel is guaranteed.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of quick rescue;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart for planning a rescue route;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the system.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that, for the term "and/or" as may appear herein, it is merely an associative relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time; for the term "/and" as may appear herein, which describes another associative object relationship, it means that two relationships may exist, e.g., a/and B, may mean: a exists independently, and A and B exist independently; in addition, for the character "/" that may appear herein, it generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to herein as being "connected," "connected," or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. Conversely, if a unit is referred to herein as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another unit, it is intended that no intervening units are present. In addition, other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar manner (e.g., "between … …" versus "directly between … …", "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent", etc.).
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that, in some alternative designs, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the figures may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
It should be understood that specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, systems may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the examples in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, an intelligent fire-fighting quick linkage method includes:
s101, the environment monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to a monitoring system, the monitoring system analyzes the monitoring data, and sends alarm information to a field terminal after determining that fire occurs;
s102, the field personnel obtain the fire prompt through the field terminal and get in contact with the monitoring system, and the monitoring system plans the rescue route according to the position information of the field personnel and the fire position information;
s103, the field personnel obtain the rescue route and arrive at the fire place according to the rescue route to rescue the fire.
The environment monitoring equipment comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a water pressure sensor, a high-temperature sensor, a toxic and harmful gas sensor and a monitoring camera, and is arranged at all positions in the site to monitor the site in an all-around way. If the smoke sensor detects smoke, the high-temperature sensor and the toxic and harmful gas sensor can judge that a fire disaster occurs when monitoring that flame exists, the monitoring system sends an alarm to the field terminal, field personnel carry the field terminal to obtain fire disaster occurrence information, and after the field personnel get in contact with the monitoring system, the monitoring system plans a rescue route to install the field personnel and then fight the fire.
The site terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, an interphone and the like, the monitoring system sends the rescue route to the site terminal for displaying, site personnel can obtain the rescue route on the site terminal, such as the mobile phone and the tablet personal computer, can receive the route map, and the site personnel can reach the fire place automatically according to the route map. The monitoring system is connected with the field terminal in a voice mode and provides rescue route guidance according to the real-time position of the field terminal. Such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer or an interphone, can be in voice connection with an operator on duty of the monitoring system, and the operator on duty can guide field personnel to go to a fire scene by combining monitoring voice.
The monitoring system is generally a server, which has functions of receiving data, storing data, and analyzing data, and a keyboard, a display, a microphone, a sound, and the like are provided on the server, and the person on duty communicates with the field personnel through the devices. The cloud server can be leased by a management party, the cloud server is used for receiving and storing data and providing a data analysis function, and at the moment, the on-duty personnel can be artificial intelligence, and the intelligence can guide routes for on-site personnel.
The invention can find the fire rapidly, and can plan the rescue route for the field personnel, so that the field personnel can fight the fire rapidly, the influence degree of the fire is reduced as much as possible, and the damage to the articles is reduced to the lowest.
In one possible technique, as shown in fig. 2, the monitoring system plans the rescue route in the following manner:
s201, a monitoring system acquires a fire position and a site personnel position, and plans all routes of the site personnel position to the fire position;
s202, the monitoring system obtains environmental data through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site, and eliminates routes with abnormal environmental data;
s203, the monitoring system obtains the real-time position of the fire fighting materials through position monitoring equipment arranged on the fire fighting materials, calculates the route distance between the fire fighting materials and the fire position, determines the fire fighting materials closest to the fire position, and eliminates the route which cannot obtain the fire fighting materials;
and S204, the monitoring system calculates the distance values of all the remaining routes to obtain the shortest route, and the route is set as a rescue route.
The monitoring system is explained to send the rescue route to the field personnel to avoid the field personnel from walking by mistake, but the rescue route is planned in many ways, if a large amount of smoke exists in the road, when the distance between the smoke main body and the ground is analyzed to be less than 1.8m, the smoke is judged to be abnormal, and the environment data is judged to be abnormal; whether barriers exist in the road or not, and if the barriers occupy more than 70% of the road, judging that the environmental data are abnormal; flooding is carried out on the road, the flooding depth reaches more than 10cm, and the environmental data are judged to be abnormal. In a plurality of rescue routes, routes with abnormal environmental data are excluded.
The fire fighting materials need to be searched, the position of the fire fighting materials needs to be as close as possible to the fire site, the situation that field personnel need to carry the fire fighting materials to move for a long distance, the fire fighting materials such as fire extinguishers are heavy, if the fire fighting materials such as fire extinguishers are moved too far, the physical strength of the field personnel is consumed, the fire extinguishing equipment cannot be opened during fire fighting, or the fire fighting equipment cannot be turned over, and other consequences which are not beneficial to fire fighting are avoided, so that the nearest fire fighting materials are selected, then the rescue routes which cannot obtain the fire fighting materials are eliminated, a better rescue route is obtained, the nearest rescue route is selected from the rescue routes, and the safety of the field personnel and the fire scene are guaranteed.
In one possible technique, when the field personnel are located in the middle of the rescue route, the monitoring system monitors the environmental data in the rescue route and the fire fighting materials on the route in real time, and when the environmental data in the advancing direction of the rescue route are abnormal or the set fire fighting materials are displaced, the monitoring system plans the rescue route again.
During fire fighting, changes can occur, and if smoke suddenly increases during the fire fighting, field personnel are reminded to change the route, or a place is blocked during the fire fighting, and the field personnel are reminded to change the route. If the fire fighting goods and materials set in the rescue route are taken away by others, one fire fighting goods and materials need to be planned again, and the rescue route is modified for field personnel. The method of re-planning the rescue route is to repeat S201-S204.
In a possible technology, after the monitoring system obtains the position information of the field personnel, the monitoring system plans the escape route of the field personnel, and in the process of rescuing the field personnel, the monitoring system can continuously plan the real-time escape route of the field personnel, and when hidden danger occurs in the escape route, the monitoring system can send a warning to the field personnel to guide the field personnel to escape.
The method for determining the hidden danger of the escape route comprises the following steps: the monitoring system monitors and obtains environmental data in all escape routes through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site, and when at least one of the escape routes has abnormal environmental data, the monitoring system sends alarm information to site personnel. The rescue route is the best route, the escape route can be multiple, as long as one of the escape routes is safe, the escape of field personnel can be guaranteed, and when all the escape routes have problems, the monitoring system can remind the field personnel of leaving the field.
We also plan the escape route for the field personnel, which is:
the monitoring system acquires the safety exits and the positions of field personnel, and plans all routes from the positions of the field personnel to all the safety exits; the monitoring system obtains environmental data through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site, and eliminates routes with abnormal environmental data. The safety of field personnel is ensured, so that the escape route is designed, the safety and smoothness in the route also need to be ensured, too much smoke is generally eliminated, the distance from the ground is not less than 1.5m, and if the distance from the ground is less than 1.6m, the field personnel can bend down to pass through, and the field personnel are too low to be favorable for walking; obstacles in the route occupy more than 70% of the road, which is not favorable for walking and needs to be eliminated. But the escape route can be one, and as long as one escape route can be used for escaping, the personnel on site are safe.
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 3, an intelligent fire-fighting quick-acting linkage system includes:
the monitoring equipment comprises environment monitoring equipment and position monitoring equipment, wherein the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring field environment data, and the position monitoring equipment is arranged on the fire fighting material and used for monitoring the position of the fire fighting material;
the monitoring system receives the information sent by the monitoring equipment, performs data analysis on the field condition and performs data interaction with the field terminal;
the field terminal is used for carrying out data interaction with the monitoring system;
and the relay network equipment is arranged on the site at intervals, performs data interaction with the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, acquires real-time position information of the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, and sends the real-time position information to the monitoring system.
Since indoor positioning cannot be accurately performed by a GPS, relay network devices, positioning mobile devices, position monitoring devices, and field terminals need to be set as mobile devices, and data interaction with the relay network devices can be performed continuously to determine real-time positions of the position monitoring devices and the field terminals.
In one possible technique, the relay network device is used for data interaction between the field terminal and the monitoring system. The field terminal can perform data interaction with the monitoring system through communication components such as 4G, 5G and the like, and certainly can also perform data interaction through relay network equipment.
In the first aspect, we set forth a fire rescue method, and in the second aspect, we set forth a system for implementing the method, specifically, monitoring direction, by arranging monitoring devices at various places in the field, such as cameras that can monitor all places, smoke sensors and high temperature sensors arranged at the indoor top, monitoring whether smoke or fire exists in all places in the room, temperature sensors arranged at important articles, monitoring the environmental temperature of the important articles, and toxic and harmful gas sensors arranged at the indoor top, which are used for detecting toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and the like, and alarming after finding; the water pressure sensor is arranged on the ground, the water flooding depth of the ground is monitored, the humidity sensor is arranged on the wall surface, the indoor humidity is monitored, and the position monitoring equipment is arranged on fire fighting materials. The high-temperature sensor provides fire area temperature data for rescue (the highest working temperature of a common room temperature sensor is 90 degrees), and when a fire happens and people are trapped in a fire area, the high-temperature detector can provide indoor temperature information and relevant disposal information for the people in the fire rescue. These monitoring devices will continuously acquire data to transmit to the monitoring system.
The camera, the smoke sensor, the flame sensor, the high-temperature sensor, the toxic and harmful gas sensor, the temperature sensor and the water pressure sensor are all in the prior art, wherein the camera adopts a Dahua network camera with the model number of DH-IPC-HDP 2230C-SA; the smoke sensor is of a BYG511-YW type; the flame sensor is R9533; the model of the high-temperature sensor is ZLDS11X and is used for detecting the displacement of a high-temperature object; the toxic and harmful gas sensor adopts a model BYG 511; the model of the temperature sensor is LM60BIM 3X; the type of the water pressure sensor is SLDYB-2088; the humidity sensor is available in the model AM 2322.
Route guidance direction, through supervisory equipment, for the site personnel provide environmental data support, make things convenient for the site personnel to reach the place of conflagration fast.
The invention also relates to indoor positioning, which mainly comprises the steps of positioning by setting a relay network device, adopting the Bluetooth mesh gateway, arranging the Bluetooth mesh gateway in a field gridding manner to form a transmission network, wherein the Bluetooth mesh gateway broadcasts a small OGM (originatormassage) packet at intervals of time (the initial value is fixed, and self-adaptive adjustment is carried out later), and after receiving the packet, surrounding neighbor nodes know the existence of a node (originator) which starts to send the information. Then, the neighbor nodes receiving the packet rebroadcast the packet to their own neighbor nodes according to a certain rule, so that the whole network can know the existence of the initial node (origin) quickly.
The indoor gateway adopts a Bluetooth mesh gateway and has an ad hoc network function, the adopted intelligent gateway with the millet model of ZNDMGW 03LM can support mesh networking and is installed at the indoor top, the indoor gateway is arranged at 3x 3m by taking a common tall building as an example, the building height is 3-4m, and when the channel is less than 3m, the indoor gateway is arranged at the center line of the channel at intervals of 3 m. The data receiving range of the indoor gateway is set to be 7m, and the monitoring equipment and the field terminal transmit data through the indoor gateway in the 7m installation position; the site terminal is at an indefinite location and receives or transmits data through an indoor gateway located within the location 7 m. Since it is 3x 3m setup, the building height is 3-4m, so the indoor gateway can cover all locations. And the position monitoring of the mobile terminal is that after the Bluetooth is started, data packets are continuously sent to nearby indoor gateways, and the position of the field terminal is positioned through the indoor gateways receiving the data packets.
The position monitoring device adopts a microprocessor and a Bluetooth transceiver, the microprocessor controls the Bluetooth transceiver to send signals at intervals, the model of the microprocessor is MSM65354, the model of the Bluetooth transceiver is MS1793, the positioning principle of the position monitoring device is similar to that of a field terminal, and a monitoring system can know the position of the position monitoring device through an indoor gateway which obtains a data packet sent by the position monitoring device at the earliest so as to obtain the position of corresponding fire fighting goods and materials.
The field terminal, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer or an interphone, can start the Bluetooth function and continuously send signals to the relay network, so that the monitoring system obtains the position of the field terminal. The field terminal and the monitoring system perform data interaction, for example, the monitoring system sends a route to the field terminal, or the monitoring system and the field terminal perform voice connection, and the field terminal and the monitoring system can perform data interaction through a relay network, or perform network connection through communication components such as 4G and 5G, and the like.
The environment monitoring equipment can also be connected with the monitoring system through a relay network, or connected with the monitoring system through a wired network, or connected with the monitoring system through communication components such as 4G and 5G in a network manner to perform data interaction with the monitoring system. The environment monitoring equipment is provided with a Bluetooth transceiver, the Bluetooth transceiver is used for connecting the equipment with the indoor gateway, and the model of the Bluetooth transceiver is MS 1793.
In a possible design, the indoor positioning of the position monitoring device can also be realized by an RFID technology, namely, an RFID reader is additionally arranged, and the position monitoring device adopts an RFID label.
The indoor arrangement is read the ware to a plurality of RFID, read the ware and constantly send information to the RFID label, after the RFID label received information, can send the information of oneself storage to the RFID reader, generally be the ID that sets for, after the RFID reader received the information that the label sent, be about to this information and return to monitored control system, monitored control system reads the ware through this fixed RFID in position and fixes a position the RFID label, the ID of rethread RFID label, the meaning that this label represents can be inquired, know the attached fire control goods and materials's of label information, can know the positional information of fire control goods and materials.
The field RFID reader is connected with the monitoring system through a wired network or communication components such as 3G, 4G and 5G for data interaction.
The environment monitoring equipment is generally connected to the monitoring system through a wired network, or is connected to the monitoring system through communication components such as 4G and 5G in a network manner to perform data interaction with the monitoring system.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent fire-fighting rapid linkage method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the environment monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to a monitoring system, the monitoring system analyzes the monitoring data, and sends alarm information to a field terminal after determining that fire occurs;
the method comprises the following steps that field personnel obtain a fire prompt through a field terminal and get contact with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system plans a rescue route according to position information of the field personnel and fire position information;
and the field personnel obtain the rescue route and arrive at the fire place according to the rescue route to rescue the fire.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring system plans a rescue route by:
the monitoring system acquires the position of a fire disaster and the positions of field personnel, and plans all routes of the positions of the field personnel to the position of the fire disaster;
the monitoring system obtains environmental data through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site and eliminates a route with abnormal environmental data;
the monitoring system obtains the real-time position of the fire fighting materials through position monitoring equipment arranged on the fire fighting materials, calculates the distance between the fire fighting materials and the position of a fire, determines the fire fighting materials closest to the position of the fire, and eliminates the route which cannot obtain the fire fighting materials;
and the monitoring system calculates the distance values of all the remaining routes to obtain the shortest route, and the route is set as a rescue route.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monitoring system monitors the environmental data in the rescue route and the fire fighting materials on the route in real time when the personnel on site are located on the way of the rescue route, and when the environmental data in the advancing direction of the rescue route is abnormal or the set fire fighting materials are displaced, the monitoring system plans the rescue route again.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the environmental monitoring devices comprise temperature sensors, humidity sensors, smoke sensors, water pressure sensors, flame sensors, high temperature sensors, toxic and harmful gas sensors, and surveillance cameras.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of obtaining a rescue route for the field personnel is: the monitoring system sends the rescue route to a field terminal for displaying, and field personnel obtain the rescue route on the field terminal.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method of obtaining a rescue route for the field personnel is: the monitoring system is connected with the field terminal in a voice mode and provides rescue route guidance according to the real-time position of the field terminal.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring system plans the escape route of the personnel on site after obtaining the position information of the personnel on site, and the monitoring system plans the real-time escape route of the personnel on site during the rescue, and when the escape route has a hidden danger, the monitoring system sends a warning to the personnel on site to guide the personnel on site to escape.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the escape route risk determination method comprises: the monitoring system monitors and obtains environmental data in all escape routes through environmental monitoring equipment arranged on the site, and when at least one of the escape routes has abnormal environmental data, the monitoring system sends alarm information to site personnel.
9. The utility model provides a quick linked systems of wisdom fire control which characterized in that includes:
the monitoring equipment comprises environment monitoring equipment and position monitoring equipment, wherein the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring field environment data, and the position monitoring equipment is arranged on the fire fighting material and used for monitoring the position of the fire fighting material;
the monitoring system receives the information sent by the monitoring equipment, performs data analysis on the field condition and performs data interaction with the field terminal;
the field terminal is used for carrying out data interaction with the monitoring system;
and the relay network equipment is arranged on the site at intervals, performs data interaction with the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, acquires real-time position information of the position monitoring equipment and the site terminal, and sends the real-time position information to the monitoring system.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the relay network device is configured for data interaction between a field terminal and a monitoring system.
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Application publication date: 20201023 |