KR101763050B1 - 카본에 대한 접촉 도전성과 내구성이 우수한 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄 또는 티타늄 합금, 이것을 사용한 연료 전지 세퍼레이터 및 연료 전지 - Google Patents
카본에 대한 접촉 도전성과 내구성이 우수한 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄 또는 티타늄 합금, 이것을 사용한 연료 전지 세퍼레이터 및 연료 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101763050B1 KR101763050B1 KR1020157020332A KR20157020332A KR101763050B1 KR 101763050 B1 KR101763050 B1 KR 101763050B1 KR 1020157020332 A KR1020157020332 A KR 1020157020332A KR 20157020332 A KR20157020332 A KR 20157020332A KR 101763050 B1 KR101763050 B1 KR 101763050B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- fuel cell
- cell separator
- titanium alloy
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/54—Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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Abstract
Description
상기 돌기의 표면에, 산화티타늄 피막이 형성되어 있는, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재.
(1) 내지 (3), (5) 내지 (8) 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재로 구성한, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터.
도 2는 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면 주사형 전자 현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타내는 도면이다. (a-1)은 종래의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면(냉간 압연 표면)을 나타낸다. (a-2)는 종래의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면(일반적인 불질산 산세 표면)을 나타낸다. (b)는 본 발명의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면(미세 돌기가 밀하게 분포)을 나타낸다.
도 3은 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면을 3차원 레이저 조도계로 계측한 3D 화상과, 그 단면 프로파일을 나타내는 도면이다. (a)는 종래의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면을 나타낸다. (b)는 본 발명의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면을 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면 바로 아래의 단면 주사형 전자 현미경(SEM) 이미지를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 표면 바로 아래의 단면 투과 전자 현미경 이미지를 나타내는 도면이다. (a)는 표면 바로 아래의 단면을 전체적으로 나타낸다. (b)는 표면 바로 아래의 단면을 일부 확대하여 나타낸다.
도 6은 열화 촉진 시험 후의 카본 페이퍼와의 접촉 저항에 있어서, 열화 촉진 시험에 사용한 황산 수용액 중의 불소 농도의 영향을 나타내는 도면이다. 또한, 열화 촉진 시험의 황산 수용액은, pH3으로 온도는 80℃, 침지 시간은 4일간으로, 전위 인가하고 있지 않다. 횡축에 불소 농도를, 종축에 열화 촉진 시험 후의 카본 페이퍼에 대한 접촉 저항을 나타낸다. (a)는 종래의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재의 열화 촉진 시험 후의 접촉 저항을 나타낸다. (b)는 본 발명의 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재에서 열화 촉진 시험 후의 접촉 저항을 나타낸다.
도 7은 미세한 돌기의 선단각 θ(및 간격 p)의 측정 방법을 설명하는 도면이다.
2 : 미세 돌기
3 : 산화티타늄 피막
Claims (10)
- 복수의 돌기가 분포되어 형성된 표면 형상을 갖고,
상기 돌기의 선단각 θ가 60°이하이고,
표면의 조도 RSm이 0.5∼5.0㎛이고,
표면의 조도 Ra가 0.05∼0.50㎛이고,
상기 돌기의 표면에, 두께 3∼10㎚의 산화티타늄 피막이 형성되어 있는, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 산화티타늄 피막이, 소정의 수용액 중에서 부동태화 처리를 실시한 후에 안정화 처리를 실시한 산화티타늄 피막인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
표면의 조도 RSm이 2.0∼4.0㎛인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
표면의 조도 Ra가 0.10∼0.25㎛인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 돌기의 선단각 θ가 20°∼60°인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
사입사 X선 회절의 결과에 있어서 금속 티타늄과 결정의 격자면 간격이 2.20ű1%, 1.56ű1%, 1.33ű1% 및 1.27ű1% 중 어느 하나인 티타늄 화합물이 표면에서 검출되는, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
면압 10kgf/㎠에서 카본 페이퍼와의 접촉 저항이 10mΩ·㎠ 이하인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
pH3으로 조정한 80℃의 황산 수용액 중에 4일간 침지하는 열화 촉진 시험 후에 있어서의 카본 페이퍼와의 접촉 저항이, 면압 10kgf/㎠에서 20mΩ·㎠ 이하인, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 연료 전지 세퍼레이터용 티타늄재 또는 티타늄 합금재로 구성한, 연료 전지 세퍼레이터.
- 제9항에 기재된 연료 전지 세퍼레이터를 구비하는, 고체 고분자형 연료 전지.
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