KR101247819B1 - 폴리카보네이트의 제조 방법 및 폴리카보네이트 성형물 - Google Patents
폴리카보네이트의 제조 방법 및 폴리카보네이트 성형물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101247819B1 KR101247819B1 KR1020107012758A KR20107012758A KR101247819B1 KR 101247819 B1 KR101247819 B1 KR 101247819B1 KR 1020107012758 A KR1020107012758 A KR 1020107012758A KR 20107012758 A KR20107012758 A KR 20107012758A KR 101247819 B1 KR101247819 B1 KR 101247819B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- dihydroxy compound
- mol
- dihydroxy
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 claims description 147
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- -1 diester carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N (3s,3ar,6s,6ar)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RVIZJROSQMQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(O)C2(O)C3 RVIZJROSQMQZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 79
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 36
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 33
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Behenic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;phenyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVLNPXCISNPHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O LVLNPXCISNPHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOLCWHCSXCKHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(O)CC2(O)C3 MOLCWHCSXCKHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 실시예 33 에서 제조된 폴리카보네이트의 NMR 차트를 나타내는 도면이다.
Claims (36)
- 주사슬에 방향족기에 결합된 에테르기를 갖는 화합물, 무수 당알코올, 고리형 에테르 구조를 갖는 디올류로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 디히드록시 화합물을, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토금속 화합물, 또는 알칼리 금속 화합물 및 알칼리 토금속 화합물을 함유하는 중합 촉매의 존재하, 탄산 디에스테르와 반응시키는 공정을 포함하는 폴리카보네이트의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 디히드록시 화합물 중의 포름산 함유량이 3 ppm 이하이고,
전체 디히드록시 화합물에 함유되는 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토금속 화합물, 또는 알칼리 금속 화합물 및 알칼리 토금속 화합물의 함유량이 반응에 사용하는 전체 디히드록시 화합물 1 몰에 대해, 금속 환산량으로서, 5 μ몰 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
중합 촉매에 함유되는 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토금속 화합물, 또는 알칼리 금속 화합물 및 알칼리 토금속 화합물의 사용량이 반응에 사용하는 전체 디히드록시 화합물 1 몰에 대해, 금속 환산량으로서, 0.1 μ몰 이상 25 μ몰 이하의 범위 내인 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 2 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 디히드록시 화합물이 불활성 가스 분위기하, 감압 분위기하, 탈산소제의 존재하, 건조제의 존재하 및 온도 40 ℃ 이하로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 조건하에서 보관된 것인 방법. - 제 2 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 디히드록시 화합물이 액 형상으로 탄산 디에스테르와의 반응에 제공되는 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 4 항에 있어서,
디히드록시 화합물이 추가로 지환식 디히드록시 화합물, 지방족 디히드록시 화합물, 옥시알킬렌글리콜류, 방향족 디히드록시 화합물 및 고리형 에테르 구조를 갖는 디올류로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 디히드록시 화합물을 함유하는 방법. - 제 2 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
전체 디히드록시 화합물에 대한, 상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 디히드록시 화합물의 비율이 10 몰% 이상인 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 주사슬에 방향족기에 결합된 에테르기를 갖는 화합물, 무수 당알코올, 고리형 에테르 구조를 갖는 디올류로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 디히드록시 화합물에서 유래하는 구성 단위와 지환식 디히드록시 화합물에서 유래하는 구성 단위를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체이고, 상기 공중합체의 아베수가 50 이상이고, 또한 5 % 열 감량 온도가 340 ℃ 이상인 폴리카보네이트 공중합체 또는 그 공중합체의 조성물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형물.
- 주사슬에 방향족기에 결합된 에테르기를 갖는 화합물, 무수 당알코올, 고리형 에테르 구조를 갖는 디올류로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 디히드록시 화합물에서 유래하는 구성 단위와 지환식 디히드록시 화합물에서 유래하는 구성 단위를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체이고, 그 공중합체를 구성하는 전체 디히드록시 화합물에 대한, 상기 디히드록시 화합물과 지환식 디히드록시 화합물의 비율이 80 몰% 이상이고, 또한 5 % 열 감량 온도가 340 ℃ 이상인 폴리카보네이트 공중합체 또는 그 공중합체의 조성물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형물.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,
폴리카보네이트 공중합체를 구성하는 전체 디히드록시 화합물에 대한, 상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 디히드록시 화합물과 지환식 디히드록시 화합물의 비율이 80 몰% 이상인 성형물. - 제 18 항 또는 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 지환식 디히드록시 화합물이 5 원자 고리 구조 또는 6 원자 고리 구조를 포함하는 성형물. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 지환식 디히드록시 화합물에 함유되는 탄소 원자수가 30 이하인 성형물. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
상기 지환식 디히드록시 화합물이 시클로헥산디메탄올, 트리시클로데칸디메탄올, 아다만탄디올 및 펜타시클로펜타데칸디메탄올로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 일종의 화합물인 성형물. - 제 19 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서,
상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 디히드록시 화합물에서 유래하는 구성 단위로서, 이소소르비드, 이소만니드 및 이소이디드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종에서 유래하는 구성 단위를 포함하는 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카보네이트 또는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 광탄성 계수가 20 × 10-12 Pa-1 이하인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카보네이트 또는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 아이조드 충격 강도가 30 J/㎡ 이상인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카보네이트 또는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의 110 ℃ 에서의 단위 면적당의 페놀 성분 이외의 발생 가스량이 5 ng/㎠ 이하인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리카보네이트 또는 폴리카보네이트 공중합체의, 페놀과 1,1,2,2-테트라클로로에탄의 중량비 1:1 용액에서의 30 ℃±0.1 ℃ 에 있어서의 농도 1.00 g/㎗ 의 환원 점도가 0.40 ㎗/g 이상인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성형물이 필름 또는 시트인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성형물이 용기인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성형물이 광학 재료 또는 광학 부품인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성형물이 렌즈인 성형물. - 제 18 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
성형물이 광학용 필름인 성형물. - 제 35 항에 기재된 성형물을 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는 표시 장치.
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