JPWO2008084828A1 - 補酵素q10粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
補酵素q10粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2008084828A1 JPWO2008084828A1 JP2008553111A JP2008553111A JPWO2008084828A1 JP WO2008084828 A1 JPWO2008084828 A1 JP WO2008084828A1 JP 2008553111 A JP2008553111 A JP 2008553111A JP 2008553111 A JP2008553111 A JP 2008553111A JP WO2008084828 A1 JPWO2008084828 A1 JP WO2008084828A1
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- coenzyme
- particles
- fatty acid
- poor solvent
- production method
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- 230000005787 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N triricinolein Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNUCUWWMTTWKAH-JLHYYAGUSA-N ubiquinol-2 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC RNUCUWWMTTWKAH-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61K9/1682—Processes
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Abstract
Description
[21]補酵素Q10が還元型補酵素Q10を含有するものであることを特徴とする[15]〜[20]のいずれかに記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
本発明の製造方法において、貧溶媒中には、さらに、微量の水溶性分散剤を含有させることもできる。本発明の製造方法において使用できる水溶性分散剤としては特に限定されないが、アラビアガム、ゼラチン、寒天、デンプン類、ペクチン、カラギーナン、カゼイン、アルギン酸類、大豆多糖類、プルラン、カードラン、セルロース類、キサンタンガム、ポリビニルアルコールの他、HLBが6未満の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。このような水溶性分散剤を、補酵素Q10を分散する貧溶媒に添加することで、得られる粒子中の補酵素Q10の高含有率を維持したまま、微細かつ、均一度、球形度の高い補酵素Q10粒子を得ることができる。
カラム:SYMMETRY C18(Waters製)250mm(長さ)4.6mm(内径)、移動相;C2H5OH:CH3OH=4:3(v:v)、検出波長;210nm、流速;1mL/min、還元型補酵素Q10の保持時間;9.1min、酸化型補酵素Q10の保持時間;13.3min。
装置:リガク製 ガイガーフレックスRAD−rA、使用X線:Cu・Kα線、X線強度:40kV・100mA、角度域:2θ=2.7〜140°、走査速度:2°/min、サンプリング間隔:0.02°、ダイバージェンススリット:1°、レシーピングスリット:0.6mm、スキャッタスリット:1°。
内容積1000mLの撹拌装置付きセパラブルフラスコに酸化型補酵素Q10(原末)を30g仕込み、これに予め55℃に昇温した濃度50容量%のエタノール水溶液600mLを加え、55℃の温度を保ちながら、酸化型補酵素Q10が十分に溶融し、油滴状に分散するまで、直径50mmのディスクタービン翼を用いて400rpmで回転撹拌した(単位容積当たりの撹拌所要動力 0.34kW/m3)。その後、該分散液をその撹拌条件のまま0.2℃/minの冷却速度で35℃まで冷却してから、吸引濾過、真空乾燥して酸化型補酵素Q10粒子を得た。得られた粒子の酸化型補酵素Q10含有量は99.3重量%であった。得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をマイクロスコープ(キーエンス製デジタルマイクロスコープVH−6200、以下同じ)で観察したところ、平均粒子径約510μmの顆粒状粒子となっていた。また、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子を走査型電子顕微鏡(日立製作所製S−800、以下SEMと称する)で観察したところ、図1に示したような滑らかな表面構造を有する粒子形状が観察された。SEMを用いて撮影した粒子写真より、得られた補酵素Q10粒子の球形度を解析したところ、球形度は0.85であった。さらに、得られた補酵素Q10粒子をパウダーテスタ(ホソカワミクロン製パウダーテスタPT−R型、以下同じ)により、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が40.4°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は88.5となり、流動特性の程度は「良好(Good)」となった。XRDによる結晶化度測定では、得られた補酵素Q10粒子の結晶化度は42%となった。
濃度50容量%のエタノール水溶液600mLの代わりに、アラビアガム1重量%を含有する濃度30容量%のエタノール水溶液600mLを使用したほかは、実施例1と同じ方法・条件により酸化型補酵素Q10粒子を得た。得られた粒子の酸化型補酵素Q10含有量は99.6重量%であった。得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をマイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約120μmの球状粒子となっていた。また、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をSEMで観察したところ、図2に示したような滑らかな表面構造で、球状の粒子形状が観察された。SEMを用いて撮影した粒子写真より、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子の球形度を解析したところ、球形度は0.93であった。さらに、得られた補酵素Q10粒子をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が32.9°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は92.0となり、流動特性の程度は「最も良好(Excellent)」となった。XRDによる結晶化度測定では、得られた補酵素Q10粒子の結晶化度は32%となった。
還元型補酵素Q10(原末)30gと、濃度40容量%のエタノール水溶液600mLを使用し、すべて窒素雰囲気下による操作のもとで実施したほかは、実施例1と同じ方法・条件により還元型補酵素Q10粒子を得た。得られた粒子の還元型補酵素Q10含有量は99.4重量%であった。得られた還元型補酵素Q10粒子をマイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約600μmの顆粒状粒子となっていた。また、得られた還元型補酵素Q10粒子をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が33.9°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は91.0となり、流動特性の程度は「最も良好(Excellent)」となった。
濃度50容量%のエタノール水溶液600mLの代わりに、濃度50容量%のアセトン水溶液600mLを使用したほかは、実施例1と同じ方法・条件により酸化型補酵素Q10粒子を得た。得られた粒子の酸化型補酵素Q10含有量は99.5重量%であった。得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をマイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約370μmの顆粒状粒子となっていた。また、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が38.5°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は87.5となり、流動特性の程度は「良好(Good)」となった。
実施例1,2、4の原料として使用した酸化型補酵素Q10原末を、マイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約40μmの微粉となって分散していた。また、酸化型補酵素Q10原末をSEMで観察したところ、図3に示したような均一度の低い微粉状の物質が観察された。さらに、酸化型補酵素Q10原末をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が68.9°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は41.0となり、流動特性の程度は「やや不良(Poor)」となった。
実施例3の原料として使用した還元型補酵素Q10原末を、マイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約45μmの微粉となって分散していた。また、還元型補酵素Q10原末をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が57.7°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は48となり、流動特性の程度は「やや不良(Poor)」となった。
内容積1000mLの撹拌装置付きセパラブルフラスコに、酸化型補酵素Q10(原末)を10g、99.5%エタノールを200mL仕込み、補助溶剤としてハイオレイックサフラワー油3mLを加えて、45℃で、酸化型補酵素Q10をこれらの混合溶媒に完全に溶解した後、マックスブレンド翼を用いて150rpmで回転撹拌しながら、該酸化型補酵素Q10溶液を0.2℃/minの冷却速度で10℃まで冷却し、結晶を析出させた。吸引濾過、真空乾燥して得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子の酸化型補酵素Q10含有量は99.5重量%であった。得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をマイクロスコープで観察したところ、平均粒子径約130μmの球状の凝集結晶となっていた。また、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をSEMで観察したところ、図4に示したような板状結晶の凝集体が観察された。さらに、得られた酸化型補酵素Q10粒子をパウダーテスタにより、粉体流動特性の評価を行ったところ、安息角が43.7°、その他流動特性からDr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数は74.5となり、流動特性の程度は「やや良好(Fair)」となった。
60gの酸化型補酵素Q10(原末)と、0.4gのテトラグリセリンモノラウレート(阪本薬品工業株式会社製:ML−310、HLB10.3)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。酸化型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。得られたスラリーを濾過し、ろ別した粒子を水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥することにより酸化型補酵素Q10の粒子を得た。得られた粒子の直径は概ね、100〜300μmであり、流動性の良い取り扱いやすい性状であった。
60gの還元型補酵素Q10(原末)と、0.4gのテトラグリセリンモノオレエート(阪本薬品工業株式会社製:MO−3S、HLB8.8)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。還元型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。以上すべての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。得られたスラリーを濾過し、ろ別した粒子を水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥することにより還元型補酵素Q10の粒子を得た。得られた粒子の直径は概ね、100〜300μmであり、流動性の良い取り扱いやすい性状であった。
60gの還元型補酵素Q10(原末)と6gのサフラワー油を混合して60℃まで加熱し、還元型補酵素Q10を完全に融解させた。これを、60℃に保った0.4gのヘキサグリセリンモノラウレート(阪本薬品工業株式会社製:ML−500、HLB13.5)を添加した1000gの水に加え、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。以上すべての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。得られたスラリーを濾過し、ろ別した粒子を水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥することにより還元型補酵素Q10の粒子を得た。得られた粒子の直径は概ね、200〜300μmであり、流動性の良い取り扱いやすい性状であった。
60gの還元型補酵素Q10(原末)と、0.4gのショ糖ラウリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社製:リョトーシュガーエステルL−1695、HLB16)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。還元型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。以上すべての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。得られたスラリーを濾過し、ろ別した粒子を水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥することにより還元型補酵素Q10の粒子を得た。得られた粒子の直径は概ね、100〜300μmであり、流動性の良い取り扱いやすい性状であった。
60gの酸化型補酵素Q10(原末)、0.1gのビタミンE、0.4gのヘキサグリセリンモノラウレート(阪本薬品工業株式会社製:ML−500、HLB13.5)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。酸化型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。得られたスラリーを濾過し、ろ別した粒子を水にて洗浄後、減圧乾燥することにより酸化型補酵素Q10の粒子を得た。得られた粒子の直径は概ね、50〜300μmであり、流動性の良い取り扱いやすい性状であった。
60gの酸化型補酵素Q10(原末)と、0.4gのショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社製:リョトーシュガーエステルS−570、HLB5)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。酸化型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。酸化型補酵素Q10は容器の壁に大部分が付着して固化し、また、一部は直径2cm程度の大きな塊になった。
60gの還元型補酵素Q10(原末)と、0.4gのテトラグリセリンペンタオレイン酸エステル(阪本薬品工業株式会社製:PO−3S、HLB3)を1000gの水に添加し、ゆるやかに撹拌しながら60℃まで昇温した。還元型補酵素Q10が完全に融解した後、撹拌(攪拌所要動力0.3kW/m3)しながら、1.0℃/minの冷却速度で20℃まで冷却した。以上すべての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。還元型補酵素Q10は容器の壁に大部分が付着して固化し、また、一部は直径2cm程度の大きな塊になった。
Claims (21)
- 補酵素Q10と貧溶媒とを、補酵素Q10の融点以上の温度で撹拌混合し、補酵素Q10を油滴状に分散させた後、該分散液を撹拌しながら補酵素Q10の固化温度以下まで冷却して、固形粒子を得ることを特徴とする補酵素Q10粒子の製造方法であって、貧溶媒が有機溶媒及び/又はHLBが6以上の界面活性剤を含有する水溶液である、補酵素Q10粒子の製造方法。
- 貧溶媒が、ケトン類、アルコール類、ニトリル類、およびエーテル類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の有機溶媒を含有する水溶液である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 有機溶媒が、炭素数が1〜5のアルコールである請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 貧溶媒が、濃度10〜70容量%のエタノールを含有する水溶液である請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 界面活性剤が、脂肪酸の部分グリセリド、リン脂質、サポニン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステルからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 界面活性剤が、脂肪酸の部分グリセリド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 貧溶媒中の界面活性剤の濃度が、0.001重量%以上である請求項1、5又は6に記載の製造方法。
- 貧溶媒中に、さらに水溶性分散剤が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 水溶性分散剤が、アラビアガム、ゼラチン、寒天、澱粉、ペクチン、カラギーナン、カゼイン、アルギン酸類、大豆多糖類、プルラン、セルロース類、キサンタンガム、ポリビニルアルコール及びHLBが6未満の界面活性剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の製造方法。
- 貧溶媒中の水溶性分散剤の濃度が、0.001〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の製造方法。
- 補酵素Q10の分散液に、油脂類、ロウ類、脂肪酸類又は脂肪酸エステル誘導体類を共存させる請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 撹拌を、単位容積当たりの撹拌所要動力が0.01kW/m3以上の条件で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 補酵素Q10の分散液を冷却するときの冷却速度が、0.01〜1.2℃/minであることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 補酵素Q10が還元型補酵素Q10を含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- Dr.CARRの粉体流動特性指数が80以上であることを特徴とする補酵素Q10粒子。
- 安息角が20〜45°の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
- 球形度が0.7以上であることを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
- 平均粒子径が50〜1000μmの、球形または顆粒状粒子であることを特徴とする請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
- 粒子中の補酵素Q10含有量が90重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項15〜18のいずれか1項に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
- 補酵素Q10の結晶化度が90%以下であることを特徴とする請求項15〜19のいずれか1項に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
- 補酵素Q10が還元型補酵素Q10を含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項15〜20のいずれか1項に記載の補酵素Q10粒子。
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