JP6523971B2 - 還元型補酵素q10を含有する組成物 - Google Patents
還元型補酵素q10を含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6523971B2 JP6523971B2 JP2015562890A JP2015562890A JP6523971B2 JP 6523971 B2 JP6523971 B2 JP 6523971B2 JP 2015562890 A JP2015562890 A JP 2015562890A JP 2015562890 A JP2015562890 A JP 2015562890A JP 6523971 B2 JP6523971 B2 JP 6523971B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- reduced coenzyme
- composition
- carbonate
- coenzyme
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- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
還元型補酵素Q10を含む組成物として、これまでに、例えば還元型補酵素Qとミネラル類及びビタミン類を含有する組成物が報告されている(特許文献1)。上記特許文献1には、還元型補酵素Q10と界面活性剤を用いて水溶液を調製し、ここにミネラル類として具体的には鉄塩と、ビタミン類としてはアスコルビン酸を、それぞれ特定の割合で配合することで、水溶液の乳化安定性が向上することが開示されている。
「[1]還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を含有する、25℃で固体状態の組成物。
[2]還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が固体である[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]組成物中の還元型補酵素Q10の含有量が30重量%以上、95重量%重量以下である、[1]または[2]に記載の組成物。
[4]還元型補酵素Q10が、還元型補酵素Q10のFormII結晶である事を特徴とする[1]〜[3]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[5]有機酸が、イタコン酸、L−アスコルビン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸及びエリソルビン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上である、[1]〜[4]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[6]ナトリウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が、炭酸ナトリウムもしくはその水和物、又は炭酸水素ナトリウムである[1]〜[5]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[7]カルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が、炭酸カルシウム又はその水和物である[1]〜[5]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[8]経口用途である[1]〜[7]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[9]錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、チュアブル剤、丸剤、又はカプセル剤の形態である[1]〜[8]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[10]それぞれ固体の還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を混合することにより製造された固形組成物。」
本発明の組成物は、還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を含有する組成物であり、室温で固体状態であり、25℃で固体状態の組成物である。
本発明において「固体」とは、一般に物質の三態の一つである固態の状態にある物体であり、弾性又は塑性を示すことで気体や液体と区別される。また「固体状態」には、粉末状、顆粒状、塊状等の他、液晶、柔粘性結晶、不整合構造やゲルなどの半固体状態も含むが、本発明においては、粉末状又は顆粒状であるのが好ましい。また、本発明の組成物及びその成分は、結晶状態であっても非晶状態であってもかまわない。
リン脂質としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、卵黄レシチン、精製大豆レシチン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、スフィンゴミエリン、ジセチルリン酸、ステアリルアミン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルイノシトールアミン、カルジオリピン、セラミドホスホリルエタノールアミン、セラミドホスホリルグリセロール、及び、これらの混合物等を挙げることができる。言うまでもなく、水素添加、酵素分解等の加工を施したリン脂質も使用できる。還元型補酵素Q10の吸収性向上の観点からは、酵素分解されたリン脂質を使用するのが好ましい。
上記凝集防止剤としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、ステアリン酸、タルク、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ酸等を挙げることができる。
上記還元型補酵素Q10以外の他の活性成分としては特に制限されないが、例えば、アミノ酸、ビタミンCやビタミンE等のビタミン類やその誘導体、β−カロチンやアスタキサンチン等のカロチノイド類、ミネラル、ポリフェノール、有機酸類、糖類、ペプチド、タンパク質等を挙げることができる。
また、溶融状態の還元型補酵素Q10を、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩と混合した後に冷却固化することで、本発明の組成物を調製することもできるし、還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩のいずれかあるいは2種以上を、適切な溶媒に溶解させた状態で、他の成分と混合し、その後、溶媒を除去して固体状態とすることで本発明の組成物を調製することもできる。さらに、溶融状態の酸化型補酵素Q10や溶媒に溶解した酸化型補酵素Q10を、還元剤共存下に、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩と混合し、混合物中で酸化型補酵素Q10を還元型補酵素Q10に還元することで、本発明の組成物を調製しても良い。
これらの中でも、それぞれ固体の還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を混合することにより本発明の組成物を調製するのが、簡便であり好ましい。
カラム:YMC−Pack(ワイ・エム・シー製)、150mm(長さ)、4.6mm(内径)
移動相:メタノール/ヘキサン=9/1(v/v)
検出波長:290nm
流速:1ml/min
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)1.0g、アスコルビン酸1.0gに、表1記載の炭酸塩を所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで7日間保管した。また比較のため、炭酸塩とアスコルビン酸を添加しないもの(還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのもの)も作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表1に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)1.0g、酒石酸0.87gに、表2記載の炭酸塩を所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで7日間保管した。また比較のため、炭酸塩と酒石酸を添加しないもの(還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのもの)も作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)1.0g、クエン酸1.1gに、表3記載の炭酸塩を所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで7日間保管した。また比較のため、炭酸塩とクエン酸を添加しないもの(還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのもの)も作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)1.0g、エリソルビン酸1.0gに、表4記載の炭酸塩を所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで7日間保管した。また比較のため、炭酸塩とエリソルビン酸を添加しないもの(還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのもの)も作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)1.0g、イタコン酸0.75gに、表5記載の炭酸塩を所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで28日間保管した。また比較のため、炭酸塩を添加しないものも作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)に、表6記載の有機酸及び炭酸塩をそれぞれ所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、25℃、60%RHで28日間保管した。また比較のため、還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのもの、又、炭酸塩を添加しないものも作製し同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)に、表7記載の有機酸及び炭酸塩を、それぞれ所定量を混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、40℃、75%RHで56日間保管した。また比較のため、還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのものも同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)に、表8記載の有機酸及び炭酸塩をそれぞれ所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、25℃、60%RHで84日間保管した。また比較のため、還元型補酵素Q10(FormII結晶)のみのものも同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表8に示す。
還元型補酵素Q10(FormI結晶)に、表9記載の有機酸及び炭酸塩をそれぞれ所定量混合して、混合粉末を調製した。得られた各粉末をサンプル瓶中に入れ、開放状態で空気中、25℃、60%RHで28日間保管した。また比較のため、還元型補酵素Q10(FormI結晶)のみのものも同様に保管した。保管後、混合粉末のHPLC分析を行い、粉末中に含まれる補酵素Q10のQH比残存率を調べた。結果を表9に示す。
Claims (11)
- 還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を含有する、25℃で固体状態の組成物。
- 還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が固体である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の還元型補酵素Q10の含有量が30重量%以上、95重量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 還元型補酵素Q10が、還元型補酵素Q10のFormII結晶である事を特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 有機酸が、イタコン酸、L−アスコルビン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸及びエリソルビン酸からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ナトリウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が、炭酸ナトリウムもしくはその水和物、又は炭酸水素ナトリウムである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- カルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩が、炭酸カルシウム又はその水和物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 経口用途である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、チュアブル剤、丸剤、又はカプセル剤の形態である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- それぞれ固体の還元型補酵素Q10、有機酸、並びに、ナトリウムカチオン及び/又はカルシウムカチオンを含む炭酸塩を混合することにより製造された固形組成物。
- 25℃、60%RHで28日間保管後の還元型補酵素Q10の残存率が97%以上である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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