JP7132899B2 - 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置 - Google Patents
使用済み紙おむつ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7132899B2 JP7132899B2 JP2019169943A JP2019169943A JP7132899B2 JP 7132899 B2 JP7132899 B2 JP 7132899B2 JP 2019169943 A JP2019169943 A JP 2019169943A JP 2019169943 A JP2019169943 A JP 2019169943A JP 7132899 B2 JP7132899 B2 JP 7132899B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in particular Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/002—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with rotary cutting or beating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/02—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with perforated container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/186—Adding fluid, other than for crushing by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
使用済み紙おむつを処理する処理槽と、
前記処理槽に処理液を供給する液供給部と、
前記処理槽から前記処理液を排出する液排出部と、
前記処理槽で処理した紙おむつを分離解体することなく前記処理槽の下方で取り出す取出部とを備える使用済み紙おむつ処理装置であって、
前記処理槽は、前記使用済み紙おむつを収納可能でかつ側面または底面の少なくとも一方に前記紙おむつより小さい複数の貫通穴を有する円筒形状の内槽と、前記内槽の側面と底面とを囲う外槽とを有し、
前記内槽内部に、前記内槽に貼り付いた前記紙おむつを剥し落とす少なくとも1つの剥がし部材を有し、
前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが連動して回転する状態と、前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが切り離された状態とを切り替える切替機構を有し、
前記内槽又は剥がし部材を前記内槽の軸周りに回転させる回転駆動部と、
前記処理槽で処理した前記紙おむつを前記処理槽の底部から前記取出部に排出する開閉部とを備えて、
前記切替機構で前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが切り離された状態に切り替えたとき、前記剥がし部材で、前記内槽に貼り付いた前記紙おむつを剥し落とす。
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の実施形態に係る使用済み紙おむつ処理装置1を詳しく説明する。図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。なお、説明を分かりやすくするために、以下で参照する図面においては、構成が簡略化または模式化して示されたり、一部の構成部材が省略されたりしている。また、各図に示された構成部材間の寸法比は、必ずしも実際の寸法比を示すものではない。
まず、使用済み紙おむつ処理装置1の全体構成について説明する。図1Aは、本発明の実施形態1にかかる使用済み紙おむつ処理装置1の構成を示す側面断面図である。
次に、使用済み紙おむつ処理装置1の処理動作について説明する。以下では、説明の便宜上、内槽5内に使用済み紙おむつ18を投入して配置されたのち、攪拌動作を行っている状態(図2)と、内槽5を高速回転させて脱水処理を行っている状態(図3A)と、外槽底部15及び内槽底部17を開き、処理後の使用済み紙おむつ18の取出部6への取り出し動作を行っている状態(図5)とを分けて説明する。
図6は、本発明の実施形態2の装置構成を示している。
2 投入扉
3 装置本体
4 外槽
4c 円筒部
4d テーパー部
5 内槽
5a 貫通穴
5b 円錐部
5c 円筒部
5d テーパー部
6 取出部
7 格納容器
8 廃棄用袋
9 液排出部
10 液供給部
11 制御装置
12 モータ
13 シャフト
14 ベルト
15 外槽底部
17 内槽底部
18 使用済み紙おむつ
19 処理液
20 処理槽
60 切替機構
61 第1円板
62 第2円板
63 支持部材
64 連結棒
70 回転駆動部
71,72 ヒンジ部
73 棒
80 連結シャフト
81 内槽連結ピン
82 本体連結ピン
83 羽
101 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置
102 開閉蓋
107 回転ドラム
111 貫通孔
112 攪拌突起
116 モータ
133 水供給管
135 排出管
136 開閉弁
137 排出管
201 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置
202 石灰
203 次亜塩素
204 処理槽
205 使用済み紙おむつ
206 水
207 液体
208 排水
Claims (3)
- 使用済み紙おむつを処理する処理槽と、
前記処理槽に処理液を供給する液供給部と、
前記処理槽から前記処理液を排出する液排出部と、
前記処理槽で処理した紙おむつを分離解体することなく前記処理槽の下方で取り出す取出部とを備える使用済み紙おむつ処理装置であって、
前記処理槽は、前記使用済み紙おむつを収納可能でかつ側面または底面の少なくとも一方に前記紙おむつより小さい複数の貫通穴を有する円筒形状の内槽と、前記内槽の側面と底面とを囲う外槽とを有し、
前記内槽内部に、前記内槽に貼り付いた前記紙おむつを剥し落とす少なくとも1つの剥がし部材を有し、
前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが連動して回転する状態と、前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが切り離された状態とを切り替える切替機構を有し、
前記内槽又は剥がし部材を前記内槽の軸周りに回転させる回転駆動部と、
前記処理槽で処理した前記紙おむつを前記処理槽の底部から前記取出部に排出する開閉部とを備えて、
前記切替機構で前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが切り離された状態に切り替えたとき、前記剥がし部材で、前記内槽に貼り付いた前記紙おむつを剥し落とす、使用済み紙おむつ処理装置。 - 前記剥がし部材に前記内槽の前記円筒形状の接線方向と直交する方向に延在した羽が取り付けられている、請求項1に記載の使用済み紙おむつ処理装置。
- 前記切替機構は、
前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とが連動するように前記剥がし部材と前記内槽とを連結する連結位置と、前記剥がし部材と前記内槽との連結を切り離す切離位置との間で移動可能な第1連結部材と、
前記剥がし部材を処理装置本体に連結して固定させる固定位置と、前記剥がし部材を前記処理装置本体に対する連結を切り離して可動する可動位置との間で移動可能な第2連結部材とを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の使用済み紙おむつ処理装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019169943A JP7132899B2 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置 |
EP20196180.2A EP3795266A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-09-15 | Used paper diaper processing apparatus |
US17/024,025 US11731177B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-09-17 | Used paper diaper processing apparatus |
CN202010991823.0A CN112517596B (zh) | 2019-09-19 | 2020-09-18 | 使用后的纸尿布处理装置 |
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JP2019169943A JP7132899B2 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置 |
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JP2021045716A JP2021045716A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
JP7132899B2 true JP7132899B2 (ja) | 2022-09-07 |
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US (1) | US11731177B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3795266A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7132899B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112517596B (ja) |
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JP2023013667A (ja) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 使用済み紙おむつ処理装置 |
JP7569562B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-24 | 2024-10-18 | 株式会社サムズ | 使用済み衛生用品の処理システム及び処理方法 |
CN114378101B (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州市职业大学 | 一种厨余垃圾处理装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002273731A (ja) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Univ Fukuoka | 使用済み紙おむつの再利用のための紙おむつ分断前処理方法 |
KR20030017286A (ko) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-03 | 가부시끼가이샤 키 앤드 크래프트 | 의료폐기물 처리시스템 및 의료폐기물의 멸균장치 |
JP2019136662A (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | 小川 弘 | 紙おむつ処理装置 |
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JPH08168587A (ja) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 自動洗濯機 |
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