JP6833821B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6833821B2 JP6833821B2 JP2018511054A JP2018511054A JP6833821B2 JP 6833821 B2 JP6833821 B2 JP 6833821B2 JP 2018511054 A JP2018511054 A JP 2018511054A JP 2018511054 A JP2018511054 A JP 2018511054A JP 6833821 B2 JP6833821 B2 JP 6833821B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007832 transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 85
- -1 phenanthrene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 67
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WLALVCDHIGUUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexamethylindene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C2=C1 WLALVCDHIGUUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGBZTJWQMWZVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 JGBZTJWQMWZVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUOYSVTWECOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,8.015,20]icosa-1(13),2(10),3,5,7,11,15,17,19-nonaene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC1=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1 CUOYSVTWECOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/27—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons containing three rings
- C07C15/30—Phenanthrenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/001—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/50—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/257—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C43/275—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/18—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/22—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/24—Anthracenes; Hydrogenated anthracenes
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- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/22—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/26—Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes
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Description
ここで、現れる変数には以下が適用される:
Ar1は、ラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい、6〜10の芳香族環原子を有するアリール基、またはラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい、5〜18の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロアリール基から選択され;
Ar2は、ラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよいフェニル、またはラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい1−ナフチル、またはラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい、13〜30の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、またはラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい、5〜30の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;
R1、R2、R4は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R5、CN、Si(R5)3、N(R5)2、P(=O)(R5)2、OR5、S(=O)R5、S(=O)2R5、1〜20のC原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20のC原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、6〜40の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで2以上のラジカルR1、R2またはR4は互いに結合され、環を形成してもよく;ここで前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに前記芳香族およびヘテロ芳香族環系がそれぞれのケースにおいて1以上のラジカルR5によって置換されていてもよく、かつ前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1以上のCH2基が、それぞれのケースにおいて、−R5C=CR5−、−C≡C−、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)NR5−、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、−O−、−S−、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよく;
R3は、それぞれ出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20のC原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または2〜20のC原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基から選択され、ここで2以上のラジカルR3が互いに結合され、環を形成していてもよく;ここで、前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基が、それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のラジカルR5によって置換されていてもよく、かつここで前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1以上のCH2基が、それぞれのケースにおいて、−R5C=CR5−、−C≡C−、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)NR5−、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、−O−、−S−、SOまたはSO2に置き換えられていてもよく;
R5は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R6、CN、Si(R6)3、N(R6)2、P(=O)(R6)2、OR6、S(=O)R6、S(=O)2R6、1〜20のC原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20のC原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、6〜40の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;ここで、前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに前記芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系が、それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR6によって置換されていてもよく、かつ、ここで前記アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基中の1以上のCH2基がそれぞれのケースにおいて、−R6C=CR6−、−C≡C−、Si(R6)2、C=O、C=NR6、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)NR6−、NR6、P(=O)(R6)、−O−、−S−、SOまたはSO2によって置き換えられていてもよく;
R6は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20のC原子を有するアルキル基、6〜40のC原子を有する芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され、ここで、前記アルキル基、芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系はFおよびCNによって置換されていてもよい。
このようなケースにおいて、非芳香族単位は、好ましくは、芳香族環系全体のH以外の原子の総数に対して、H以外の原子が10%よりも少ない。よって、例えば、9,9’−スピロビフルオレン、9,9−ジアリールフルオレン、トリアリールアミン、ジアリールエーテル、およびスチルベン等の系は、本発明の目的において、芳香族環系を意味するものと解され、2以上のアリール基が、例えば直鎖または環状の、アルキル、アルケニル、もしくはアルキニル基によって、またはシリル基によって、結合されている系と同様である。さらに、2以上のアリール基が互いに単結合を介して結合されている系、例えばビフェニルおよびターフェニルのような系も、本発明の意味において、芳香族環系であると解される。
ここで、現れる変数は上記に記載の通りであり、
Ar2Hetは、ラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい、5〜18の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系である。
ソノガシラカップリングにおいて、アリールアルキン誘導体が、トリス−ハロゲン置換されたフェニル基に結合される。そして、得られたアルキニル−フェニル中間体は、スズキ反応において、アルキル−フェニル中間体のフェニル部分上の残りのハロゲン置換された位置のうちの1つで、フェニル基と反応する。そして、得られた化合物は、好ましくは加熱および金属イオンによって誘発されることによって、より好ましくは加熱および鉄(III)トリフラート化合物の存在によって、炭素環化反応が起こる。そして、得られたアリール置換されたフェナントレンは、さらに、それぞれのボロン酸エステル誘導体に転換される。
ステップ1で得られたフェナントレンボロンエステルは、スズキカップリングで、アントラセン誘導体と反応する。このステップの1つ目の好ましい代替として、スズキカップリングが、10位が非置換で、9−ハロゲン置換されているアントラセンと行われる(スキーム2の下部分の反応経路)。このケースにおいて、カップリング生成物は、続いて臭素化され、そしてアントラセン部分の10位でスズキカップリングが行われる。このステップの2つ目の好ましい代替として、スズキカップリングが、10位が既に置換されている、9−ハロゲン置換されているアントラセンと行われる(スキーム2の上部分の反応経路)。このケースにおいて、式(I)の化合物は、直接得られる。この反応にとって必要である、10位が置換されている、9−ハロゲン置換されたアントラセンは、以下のスキーム3に示されるように得ることも可能である。
−アリール置換されたフェナントレン誘導体が、遷移金属触媒カップリング反応および炭素環化反応を含んでなる順序によって調製され、かつ
−このアリール置換されたフェナントレン誘導体が、遷移金属触媒カップリング反応中でアントラセン誘導体に結合される、
ことを特徴とする。
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スティル(STILLE)重合;および
(D)ハートウィグ−ブッフバルト(HARTWIG−BUCHWALD)重合。
アノード−正孔注入層−正孔輸送層−発光層−電子輸送層−電子注入層−カソード。前記の層の全てが存在している必要はなく、またさらなる層が付加的に存在していてもよい。例えば、発光層のアノード側の隣に電子ブロック層、または、発光層のカソード側の隣に正孔ブロック層である。
代替で、および/または付加的に、本発明による化合物は、この種の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子における、正孔輸送層またはその他の層に存在していてもよい。
発光層の混合物における発光化合物の比率は、好ましくは0.1〜50.0%であり、特に好ましくは0.5〜20.0%であり、さらに特に好ましくは1.0〜10.0%である。それに対応して、マトリックス材料または複数のマトリックス材料の比率は、好ましくは50.0〜99.9%であり、特に好ましくは80.0〜99.5%であり、さらに特に好ましくは90.0〜99.0%である。
反応2:スズキ反応、Pd触媒
反応3:金属誘導炭素環化、鉄(III)トリフラート
反応4:ボラン、Pd触媒
反応5:Br−アントラセン誘導体、Pd触媒、スズキ反応
50g(0.16mol)2−ブロモ−4−クロロ−1−ヨードベンゼン、17.3mL(0.16mol)フェニルアセチレン、1.66g(2.4mmol)塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、および0.3g(1.6mmol)ヨウ化銅(I)が、500mLのトリエチレンアミン中で混合され、80℃で2時間撹拌される。そして、混合物は室温に冷やされ、200mLの飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液および400mLのトルエンが加えられる。相が分離される。有機相は複数回水で洗浄され、シリカでろ過される。エタノールから結晶化された後、生成物は固体で得られる。収率:38g(0.13mol;83%)。
36g(0.13mol)1a、16.5g(0.13mol)フェニルボロン酸、1.85g(2.6mmol)塩化ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)および27.6g(0.26mol)炭酸ナトリウムが、700mLトルエン/エタノール/水(2:1:1)中で混合され、還流下で5時間加熱される。混合物が室温に冷却された後、300mLの水および300mLのトルエンが加えられる。相が分離される。有機相は複数回水で洗浄され、溶剤は真空で除去される。粗生成物はシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィにより精製される(ヘプタン)。所望の生成物は、無色固体で得られる。収率:23g(0.8mmol、62%)。
22.2g(0.077mol)2aおよび773mg(1.5mmol)鉄(III)トリフラートが、400mLのジクロロエタン中で80℃で3時間撹拌される。そして、混合物は、シリカでろ過され、溶剤は真空中で蒸発される。収率:22g(76mmol;99%)。
22g(76mmol)3a、23.2g(91mmol)ビス(ピナコラト)ジボラン、1.12g(1.5mmol)塩化ビス(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)および12.7g(130mmol)酢酸カリウムが、300mLのジオキサン中で90℃で16時間撹拌され、そして、室温に冷却されてもよい。その後、混合物は、まず酸化アルミニウムで、次にシリカで、ろ過され、そしてトルエンで洗浄される。溶剤は真空中で除去され、残留物はヘプタンから再結晶化される。生成物は収率19.6g(51.5mmol;77%)で無色固体として分離される。
18.9g(50mmol)4a、15.5g(47mmol)9−ブロモ−10−フェニルアントラセン、1g(0.9mmol)テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)および17.9g(0.17mmol)炭酸ナトリウムが、600mlトルエン/エタノール/水(2:1:1)中で、還流下で16時間加熱される。混合物が室温に冷却された後、200mLのトルエンが加えられ、相が分離される。有機相は水で複数回洗浄され、溶剤は真空で除去される。その後、有機相は酸化アルミニウムでろ過される。生成物は、トルエンによる再結晶化および引き続き昇華によって、さらに精製される。収率:7.8g(15.4mmol;33%)。
OLED素子の製造
OLEDの製造は、適用される層厚および層順で、WO2004/058911に記載の一般的方法によって行われる。以下の例V1〜E7(表1参照)はさまざまなOLEDのデータを示す。
構造化ITO(50nm、酸化インジウムスズ)を備えるガラス基板が、20nmのPEDOT:PSS(ポリオ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)ポリ(スチレンスルホネート)、Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH(ドイツ)からCLEVIOS(商標名)PVP AI 4083として購入され、水ベースの溶液からスピンコートされる)で被覆され、OLEDが処理される基板が形成される。
−基板、
−ITO(50nm)、
−バッファー(20nm)、
−正孔注入層(HTL1 95%、HIL 5%)(20nm)
−正孔輸送層(HTL2)(20nm)、
−発光層(EML)(20nm)、
−電子輸送層(表2参照、EIL 50%)(30nm)、
−電子注入層(EIL)(3nm)、
−カソード。
H1およびH2で示される、本発明の化合物は、OLEDの燐光青色発光層のホスト材料として特に適している。最新技術の比較例は、VH−1およびVH−2で示され、どちらかが蛍光発光体D1またはD2によってドープされている。
Claims (7)
- 式(I)に記載の化合物。
Ar1は、ラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい、フェニルまたはナフチル基であり;
Ar2は、ラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい1−ナフチル、またはラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい、トリアジン、ピリミジンもしくはピリジンから選択され;
R1、R2 、R 4は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖のアルキル基、3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状のアルキル基から選択され;ここで前記アルキル基がそれぞれのケースにおいて1以上のラジカルR5によって置換されていてもよく;
R5は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、またはFから選択され;
R 3 は、HまたはDである) - 請求項1に記載の化合物の調製方法であって、
−アリール置換されたフェナントレン誘導体が、遷移金属触媒カップリング反応および炭素環化反応を含んでなる順序によって調製され、かつ
−このアリール置換されたフェナントレン誘導体が、遷移金属触媒カップリング反応中でアントラセン誘導体に結合される、
ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物および少なくとも1つの溶剤を含んでなる配合物。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含んでなる、有機集積回路(OIC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(OTFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機太陽電池(OSC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(OFQD)、有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O−laser)、および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)からなる群から選択される、電子素子。
- 少なくとも1つの化合物が、発光層、または電子輸送機能を有する層に存在することを特徴とする、アノード、カソード、発光層および所望によりさらなる有機層を含んでなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子から選択される、請求項4に記載の電子素子。
- 少なくとも1つの化合物が、発光層中の蛍光発光体と共に、マトリックス材料として存在する、または電子輸送機能を有する層中で電子輸送材料として存在することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の、電子素子における使用。
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- 2016-07-29 CN CN201680044664.5A patent/CN107849444A/zh active Pending
- 2016-07-29 KR KR1020187008352A patent/KR102662806B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-07-29 JP JP2018511054A patent/JP6833821B2/ja active Active
- 2016-07-29 WO PCT/EP2016/001319 patent/WO2017036573A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-29 EP EP16745626.8A patent/EP3341448B1/en active Active
- 2016-07-29 US US15/755,853 patent/US20180327339A1/en not_active Abandoned
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TW201726589A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
KR102662806B1 (ko) | 2024-05-02 |
EP3341448A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
CN107849444A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
EP3341448B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
JP2018532700A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
US20180327339A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
TWI762451B (zh) | 2022-05-01 |
WO2017036573A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
KR20180048768A (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
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