JP6419802B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6419802B2 JP6419802B2 JP2016522757A JP2016522757A JP6419802B2 JP 6419802 B2 JP6419802 B2 JP 6419802B2 JP 2016522757 A JP2016522757 A JP 2016522757A JP 2016522757 A JP2016522757 A JP 2016522757A JP 6419802 B2 JP6419802 B2 JP 6419802B2
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- aromatic
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- -1 Quaterphenyl Chemical compound 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUVIRKAVBZITDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VUVIRKAVBZITDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPIDKODQVLBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CC=NC=C1 SBPIDKODQVLBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-naphtho[2,1-e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
- C07C1/30—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/72—Spiro hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/202—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction
- C07C17/206—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction the other compound being HX
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/263—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms
- C07C209/10—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Description
式中、
Ar1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、6〜18の芳香族環原子を有する、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、これらは1以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよく;
Ar2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、6の芳香族環原子を有する、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、これらは1以上のラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよく;
X1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、BR3、C(R3)2、-C(R3)2-C(R3)2-、-C(R3)2-O-、-C(R3)2-S-、-R3C=CR3-、-R3C=N-、Si(R3)2、-Si(R3)2-Si(R3)2-、C=O、O、S、S=O、SO2、NR3、PR3またはP(=O)R3であり;
R1、R2、R3は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R4、CN、Si(R4)3、N(R4)2、P(=O)(R4)2、OR4、S(=O)R4、S(=O)2R4、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または2〜20のC原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(ここで、上述の基は、それぞれ1以上のラジカルR4によって置換されていてもよく、上述の基中の1以上のCH2基は、−R4C=CR4−、-C≡C−、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR4−、NR4、P(=O)(R4)、−O−、−S−、SOまたはSO2によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜30の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のラジカルR4によって置換されていてもよく、2以上のラジカルR3は、互いに結合し、環を形成してもよい)であり;
R4は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R5、CN、Si(R5)3、N(R5)2、P(=O)(R5)2、OR5、S(=O)R5、S(=O)2R5、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または2〜20のC原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(ここで、上述の基は、それぞれ1以上のラジカルR5で置換されていてもよく、上述の基中の1以上のCH2基は、−R5C=CR5−、-C≡C−、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR5−、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、−O−、−S−、SOまたはSO2によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜30の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のラジカルR5によって置換されていてもよく、2以上のラジカルR4は、互いに結合し、環を形成してもよい)であり;
R5は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、または1〜20のC原子を有する、脂肪族、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族有機ラジカル(ここで、さらに1以上のH原子がDまたはFによって置換されていてもよい)であり;ここで、2以上の置換基R5が互いに結合し、環を形成していてもよく;
ここで、2つの基Ar1のうちの少なくとも1つが、10以上の芳香族環原子を含んでいなければならず;かつ
2つの基Ar1のうちの1つがフェニル基である場合、2つの基Ar1のうちのもう一方は、14より多くの芳香族環原子を含んでいてはならない。
式中、
Z1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR1またはNであり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z1はCであり;
Z2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z2がCであり;かつ
基X1は、上述で定義された通りである。
Z1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR1またはNであり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z1はCであり;
Z2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z2はCであり;かつ
基X1は上述で定義された通りである。
Z1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Z2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR2またはNであり;かつ
基X1は、上述で定義された通りである。
スキーム1
X:架橋基
X*:架橋基の前駆体の基
Y*:反応基、例えばCl、Br、I
X:架橋基
X*:架橋基の前駆体の基
Y*:反応基、例えばCl、Br、I
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スティル(STILLE)重合;かつ
(D)ハートウィグ−ブッフバルト(HARTWIG−BUCHWALD)重合。
A)合成例
A−1)変形I
ジオキサン1.4L中に、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジメチル−9H−フルオレン(130g、369mmol)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボラン(225g、886mmol)および酢酸カリウム(217g、2.22mol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気し、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、PdCl2(dppf)−CH2Cl2(15g、18mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、4時間加熱される。混合物はろ過され、ジオキサンで洗浄される。粗生成物のろ過後、残留物は、ソックスレー抽出器中でTHFで抽出され、ろ過される。生成物は、灰色の固体で、137g(理論の83%)である。純度>95%(CDCl3中NMR)。
水/トルエン/ジオキサン混合物(1:1:1、1.5L)中に、2,7−ビスピナコラト−9,9−ジメチル−9H−フルオレン(137g、307mmol)、1-ブロモ−ナフタレン−2−カルボン酸(173g、620mmol)およびリン酸三カリウム1水和物(283g、1.23mol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、トリ(o−トリル)ホスフィン(22.4g、73mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(2.76g、12.3mmol)が加えられる。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、5.5時間加熱される。その相が分離され、水相はトルエンで洗浄される。有機相はNa2SO4上で乾燥され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。黄色オイルは、真空乾燥キャビネットで乾燥され、精製されない。
Ia(80g、152mmol)が500mLのDCMに溶解される。DCM300mL中のBr2(16mL、311mmol)が0℃で滴下される。反応混合物は室温で一晩中撹拌される。20mLのチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液が滴下され、そして混合物が15分間撹拌される。バッチは、エタノールでろ過される。残留物は、3回トルエンから再結晶化される。生成物は、灰色の固体として、60g(理論の57%)である。純度96.3%(HPLC)。
400mLのDMF中に、Int−c(17g、24mmol)、K4[Fe(CN)6]・3H2O(10.5g、24mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(7.9g、75mmol)が懸濁される。溶液は脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。そして、S−Phos(816mg、2mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(223mg、1mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、一晩中加熱される。反応混合物は冷却され、その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。得られた固体は、ソックスレー抽出器中で、酸化アルミニウム上でトルエンとともに抽出され、そしてクロロホルムから、7x再結晶化される。生成物は、灰色の固体として、2.5g(理論の17.5%)である。純度99.9%(HPLC)。
水/トルエン/ジオキサン混合物(1:1:1、6mL)中に、Int−c(800mg、1.5mmol)、ベンゼンボロン酸(342mg、3mmol)およびリン酸三カリウム1水和物(1.08g、4.7mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、トリ(o−トリル)ホスフィン(43mg、0.14mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(10mg、0.05mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、一晩中加熱される。相分離され、水相はトルエンで洗浄される。有機相は、Na2SO4上で乾燥され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。固体はトルエンから再結晶化される。生成物は、黄色の固体として505mg(理論64%)である。純度99%(HPLC)。
150mLのトルエン中に、2,4−ジメチルフェニルアミン(1.12mL、8.9mmol)、4-ブロモジベンゾフラン(2g、8.1mmol)およびナトリウムtert−ブトキシド(1.9g、20mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、PdCl2(dppf)−CH2Cl2(132mg、162mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、一晩中加熱される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。オイルはヘプタンとともにシリカゲルで精製される。生成物は、薄茶色のオイルとして、1.9g(理論の82%)である。純度94%(HPLC)。
40mLのトルエン中に、Int−c(1g、1.46mmol)、ジベンゾフラン化合物(903mg、3.14mmol)およびナトリウムtert−ブトキサイド(421mg、4.38mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。トリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン(117μL、トルエン中に1M)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(48mg、0.06mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、4時間加熱される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。生成物は、トルエンから3回再結晶化される。生成物は、薄茶色のオイルとして、200mg(理論の13%)である。純度96.7%(HPLC)。
手順は、以下の通常スキームに従う:
150mLのDMF中に、Int−e(10g、20mmol)、K4[Fe(CN)6]・3H2O(4.3g、10mmol)および炭酸ナトリウム(3.3g、31mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、S−Phos(336mg、0.82mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(92mg、0.41mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、一晩中加熱される。反応混合物は冷却され、そして、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。得られた固体は、ソックスレー抽出機で、酸化アルミニウム上で、トルエンとともに抽出され、そして、クロロホルムから7x再結晶化される。生成物は、黄色の液体として、5.3g(理論の67%)である。純度99.6%(HPLC)。
25mLのDCM中に、化合物V(3g、7.7mmol)を溶解させる。25mLのDCM中に、Br2(394μL、7.7mmol)が0℃で滴下される。反応混合物は、室温で一晩中撹拌される。10mLのチオ硫酸ナトリウムが添加され、そして混合物は15分間撹拌される。バッチはエタノールでろ過される。残留物は、ヘキサン/トルエン1:1から3回再結晶化される。生成物は、黄色固体として、1.7g(理論の44%)である。純度94%(HPLC)。
水/トルエン/ジオキサン混合物(1:1:1、30mL)化合物中に、Int−f(1g、2.2mmol)、1-ブロモナフタレン−2−カルボン酸(649mg、2.5mmol)およびリン酸三カリウム1水和物(1.5g、6.5mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、トリ(o−トリル)ホスフィン(79g、0.3mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(9.7mg、0.04mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、7時間加熱される。相分離され、そして、水相はトルエンで洗浄される。有機相は、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過される。黄色固体は、真空乾燥キャビネットで乾燥され、さらに精製されない。
25mLのDCM中に、化合物VI(809mg、1.6mmol)が溶解される。25mLのDCM中のBr2(83μL、1.6mmol)が0℃で滴下される。反応混合物は室温で一晩中撹拌される。10mLのチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液が添加され、そして混合物は15分間撹拌される。バッチはエタノールでろ過される。残留物は、ヘプタン/トルエン1:1から3回再結晶化される。生成物は、黄色固体として、790mg(理論の85%)である。純度96%(HPLC)。
水/トルエン/ジオキサン混合物(1:1:1、6mL)中に、Int−g(790mg、1.3mmol)、ベンゼンボロン酸(342mg、3mmol)およびリン酸三カリウム1水和物(1.08g、4.7mmol)を懸濁させる。溶液は、脱気され、アルゴンで満たされる。その後、トリ(o−トリル)ホスフィン(43mg、0.14mmol)および酢酸パラジウム(II)(10mg、0.05mmol)が添加される。反応混合物は、保護ガス雰囲気下、沸騰状態で、一晩中加熱される。相分離され、水相はトルエンで洗浄される。有機相は、Na2SO4で乾燥され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。混合物は、シリカゲルおよびAlOxを通して、トルエンとともにろ過され、ロータリーエバポレーターで蒸留される。固体はトルエンから再結晶化される。生成物は、黄色固体として675mg(理論の73%)である。純度97%(HPLC)。
本発明によるOLEDおよび従来技術によるOLEDは、WO04/058911による一般的プロセスによって製造され、この方法は、ここに記載する環境(層厚さの変動、材料)に適合される。
本発明による化合物D3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9、D10、D11およびD12は、OLEDの発光層においてそれぞれ使用される(構造は表3参照)。ここで、発光層に使用されるマトリックス材料は、化合物V-H2である。得られるOLEDは、E4〜E6およびE9〜E15である。それらは、深い青色発光のケースにおいて、非常に良好な寿命を示す(表2)。従来技術で知られる発光材料と比較すると(V−D1およびV-D2、cf.V1〜V3)、一定の量子効率で、寿命は大幅に改善する。特に、材料V〜D1との比較では、従来技術で知られるインデノフルオレン基本構造と比べて、本発明によるビスインデノフルオレン基本構造によって、改善が達成されていることを示す。
例E7(これには、本発明による化合物H3がマトリックス材料として使用されている)は、同様に、深い青色発光のケースにおいて、良好な寿命および量子効率を示す(表2)。これによって、発光層におけるマトリックス材料としての本発明による化合物の適性が良いことがわかる。
例E8(これには、正孔輸送層において、本発明による化合物H3が使用される)も、同様に、深い青色発光のケースにおいて、良好な寿命および量子効率を示す(表2)。これによって、正孔輸送化合物として、本発明による化合物の適性が良いことがわかる。
Claims (8)
- 式(I−1)または(I−2)の化合物。
Z1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR1であり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z1はCであり;
Z2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、CR2であり、ここで、基が結合されている場合には、Z2がCであり;かつ
X1は、C(R3)2であり;
R1は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R4)3、N(R4)2、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(ここで、上述の基は、それぞれ1以上のR4によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜30の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR4によって置換されていてもよい)であり;
R2は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、HまたはDであり;
R3は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、CN、Si(R4)3、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、(ここで、上述の基は、それぞれ1以上のR4によって置換されていてもよく、上述の基中の1以上のCH2基は、−R4C=CR4−、−C≡C−、Si(R4)2、C=O、NR4、−O−または−S−によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜30の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR4によって置換されていてもよく、2以上のR3は、互いに結合し、環を形成してもよい)であり;
R4は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R5)3、1〜20のC原子を有する直鎖の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20のC原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(ここで、上述の基は、それぞれ1以上のR5で置換されていてもよい)、または5〜20の芳香族環原子を有する、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(それぞれのケースにおいて、1以上のR5によって置換されていてもよい)であり;
R5は、出現毎に、同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、または1〜20のC原子を有する、脂肪族、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族有機基である。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物を1以上含む、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーであって、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーへの結合が、R1、R2またはR3によって置換される式(I−1)または(I−2)において、任意の位置で局在化していてもよい、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、または少なくとも1つの請求項2に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマー、および少なくとも1つの溶剤を含んでなる配合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、または請求項2に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーを含んでなる、有機集積回路(OIC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(OTFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機太陽電池(OSC)、有機光検出器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(OFQD)、有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O−laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)からなる群から選択される電子素子。
- カソード、アノードおよび少なくとも1つの有機層を含んでなる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子から選択される電子素子であって、前記少なくとも1つの有機層が請求項1に記載の化合物、または請求項2に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーを含んでなる、請求項4に記載の電子素子。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、または請求項2に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーが、正孔輸送層における正孔輸送材料として、発光層における発光化合物として、または発光層におけるマトリックス材料として存在することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の電子素子。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、または請求項2に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの電子素子における使用。
- 少なくとも1つの金属触媒カップリング反応および少なくとも1つの閉環反応を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の化合物を調製する方法。
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WO2025012253A1 (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2025-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materials for electronic devices |
WO2025021855A1 (de) | 2023-07-27 | 2025-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische lichtemittierende vorrichtungen und organische sensoren |
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DE2047291A1 (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-03-30 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Carbazole vat dyes - for dyeing cotton in fast brown shades |
US4539507A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent devices having improved power conversion efficiencies |
US5151629A (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Blue emitting internal junction organic electroluminescent device (I) |
KR20090040398A (ko) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-04-23 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 방향족 아민 유도체 및 그것을 사용한 유기 전기발광 소자 |
DE102006025846A1 (de) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006031990A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102006039423A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Werner, Johannes | Halbleitende Polyaddukte mit kolumnarer Struktur |
DE102008008953B4 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2019-05-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
DE102008035413A1 (de) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verbindungen für organische elektronische Vorrichtungen |
DE102010048498A1 (de) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
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EP3057947B1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
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KR20150043197A (ko) | 2015-04-22 |
EP3057947A2 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
TWI606996B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
WO2014111269A3 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
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