JP6874656B2 - 自動変速機の制御方法および制御装置 - Google Patents
自動変速機の制御方法および制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/36—Inputs being a function of speed
- F16H59/44—Inputs being a function of speed dependent on machine speed of the machine, e.g. the vehicle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
- F16H59/72—Inputs being a function of gearing status dependent on oil characteristics, e.g. temperature, viscosity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66272—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members characterised by means for controlling the torque transmitting capability of the gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
- F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
- F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
- F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
- F16H9/14—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using only one pulley built-up out of adjustable conical parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
- F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
- F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
- F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
- F16H9/16—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
- F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
- F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
- F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
- F16H9/16—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts
- F16H9/18—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts only one flange of each pulley being adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/68—Inputs being a function of gearing status
- F16H59/70—Inputs being a function of gearing status dependent on the ratio established
- F16H2059/704—Monitoring gear ratio in CVT's
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H2061/66204—Control for modifying the ratio control characteristic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る自動変速機TMを備える車両駆動系Pの全体構成を概略的に示している。
エンジン1および自動変速機TMの動作は、エンジンコントローラ101、変速機コントローラ201により夫々制御される。これらのコントローラ101、201は、いずれも電子制御ユニットとして構成され、中央演算装置(CPU)、RAMおよびROM等の各種記憶装置、入出力インターフェース等を備えたマイクロコンピュータからなる。
図2は、本実施形態に係る自動変速機TMの構成を、油圧系を中心に示している。
以下、図3〜5を参照して、本実施形態に係る変速機コントローラ201が行う制御の内容について説明する。
Ncmd=C(s)×ΔS …(1.1)
C(s)=(60×APRI/Disp)×KP …(1.2)
本実施形態に係る自動変速機TMは、以上のように構成され、以下、本実施形態により得られる効果について述べる。
TM…自動変速機
1…内燃エンジン
2…トルクコンバータ
3…前後進切替機構
4…バリエータ
41…プライマリプーリ
41a…プライマリ油室
42…セカンダリプーリ
42a…セカンダリ油室
43…ベルト
5…ディファレンシャルギア
6…駆動軸(車輪軸)
7…駆動輪
10…油圧回路
12…変速用オイルポンプ
101…エンジンコントローラ
201…変速機コントローラ
Claims (7)
- プライマリプーリ、セカンダリプーリおよびベルトからなるバリエータを備え、前記プライマリプーリまたは前記セカンダリプーリにおける前記ベルトの巻掛径を、変速用ポンプにより形成される前記バリエータの作動圧に応じて変更可能に構成された自動変速機を制御する、自動変速機の制御方法であって、
車両の運転状態に応じた前記バリエータの目標変速比を設定し、
前記バリエータの実際の変速比である実変速比に基づき前記変速用ポンプを制御する第1制御モードと、前記バリエータの実際の作動圧である実作動圧に基づき前記変速用ポンプを制御する第2制御モードと、を切り換え、
前記第1制御モードでは、
車速の検出値に基づき前記実変速比を算出し、
前記実変速比を前記目標変速比に近付けるように前記変速用ポンプを制御し、
前記第2制御モードでは、
前記実作動圧を検出し、
前記実作動圧を前記目標変速比に応じた目標作動圧に近付けるように前記変速用ポンプを制御し、
前記車速の検出値が実際の車速に対する許容範囲に収まる第1条件では、前記第1制御モードを選択し、前記車速の検出値が前記許容範囲を外れる第2条件では、前記第2制御モードを選択する、
自動変速機の制御方法。 - 前記プライマリプーリおよび前記セカンダリプーリが、固定プーリと、前記固定プーリに対してその回転軸に沿って油圧式に移動可能に構成された可動プーリと、を備え、
前記プライマリプーリの油室と前記セカンダリプーリの油室とが油路を介して互いに連通し、
前記変速用ポンプが前記油路に介装された、請求項1に記載の自動変速機の制御方法であって、
前記第2制御モードでは、前記プライマリプーリの油室の、前記セカンダリプーリの油室の圧力に対する実際の相対圧を前記実作動圧として、前記実際の相対圧に基づき前記変速用ポンプを制御する、
自動変速機の制御方法。 - 前記相対圧は、前記プライマリプーリの油室の圧力から前記セカンダリプーリの油室の圧力を減じた差である、
請求項2に記載の自動変速機の制御方法。 - 前記第2制御モードでの目標変速比が当該自動変速機の最低速側の変速比である場合に、前記相対圧を、前記目標変速比の達成に必要な上限圧よりも小さな所定圧とする、
請求項3に記載の自動変速機の制御方法。 - 前記第2制御モードでは、前記実作動圧を前記目標作動圧に近付けるように、前記変速用ポンプを駆動する電気モータの電流値を制御する、
請求項3または4に記載の自動変速機の制御方法。 - 前記車速が予め定められた所定値よりも高い場合に、前記第1条件にあるとし、前記車速が前記所定値以下の場合に、前記第2条件にあるとする、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の自動変速機の制御方法。 - プライマリプーリ、セカンダリプーリおよびベルトを有し、前記プライマリプーリと前記セカンダリプーリとにおける前記ベルトの巻掛径の比に応じて変速比が定められるバリエータを備え、前記プライマリプーリまたは前記セカンダリプーリにおける前記ベルトの巻掛径が、当該バリエータの作動圧に応じて変更可能に構成された自動変速機を制御する、自動変速機の制御装置であって、
前記バリエータの作動圧を形成する変速用ポンプと、
前記変速用ポンプを制御するコントローラと、
を備え、
前記コントローラは、
車両の運転状態に応じた前記バリエータの目標変速比を設定する目標変速比設定部と、
車速の検出値に基づき前記バリエータの実際の変速比である実変速比を算出する実変速比算出部と、
前記バリエータの実際の作動圧である実作動圧を検出する実作動圧検出部と、
前記実変速比を前記目標変速比に近付けるように前記変速用ポンプを制御する第1制御モードと、前記実作動圧を前記目標変速比に応じた目標作動圧に近付けるように前記変速用ポンプを制御する第2制御モードと、を切換可能に構成された変速用ポンプ制御部と、
を備え、
前記変速用ポンプ制御部は、前記車速の検出値が実際の車速に対する許容範囲に収まる第1条件では、前記第1制御モードにより前記変速用ポンプを制御し、前記車速の検出値が前記許容範囲を外れる第2条件では、前記第2制御モードにより前記変速用ポンプを制御する、
自動変速機の制御装置。
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JP2017227101A JP6874656B2 (ja) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | 自動変速機の制御方法および制御装置 |
US16/766,894 US11085535B2 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2018-11-09 | Automatic transmission control method and control device |
CN201880076592.1A CN111417800B (zh) | 2017-11-27 | 2018-11-09 | 自动变速器的控制方法以及控制装置 |
PCT/JP2018/041735 WO2019102881A1 (ja) | 2017-11-27 | 2018-11-09 | 自動変速機の制御方法および制御装置 |
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JP2017227101A JP6874656B2 (ja) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | 自動変速機の制御方法および制御装置 |
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JP6874656B2 true JP6874656B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
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US (1) | US11085535B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6874656B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2019102881A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (10)
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JPH0696379B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-20 | 1994-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用無段変速機の制御方法 |
JP3498901B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2004-02-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ベルト式無段変速機の制御装置 |
JP2001165293A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | ベルト式無段変速機の変速制御装置 |
JP4847567B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-12-28 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 無段変速機及びその制御方法 |
JP5646067B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-12-24 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 車両制御装置、及びその制御方法 |
JP5945527B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-07-05 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 無段変速機及び無段変速機の制御方法 |
US10295030B2 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2019-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | CVT transmission |
US10364888B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-07-30 | Jatco Ltd | Control device for continuously variable transmission |
JP6256378B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-01-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の制御装置 |
JP6859631B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2021-04-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 無段変速機の制御方法及び制御装置 |
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- 2018-11-09 WO PCT/JP2018/041735 patent/WO2019102881A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN111417800A (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
WO2019102881A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 |
CN111417800B (zh) | 2021-07-27 |
US11085535B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
US20200300358A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
JP2019095035A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
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