JP6403487B2 - 外用剤 - Google Patents
外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6403487B2 JP6403487B2 JP2014164327A JP2014164327A JP6403487B2 JP 6403487 B2 JP6403487 B2 JP 6403487B2 JP 2014164327 A JP2014164327 A JP 2014164327A JP 2014164327 A JP2014164327 A JP 2014164327A JP 6403487 B2 JP6403487 B2 JP 6403487B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- external preparation
- sodium
- salt
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-FMHLWDFHSA-N Harpagoside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)C[C@]([C@@H]12)(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-FMHLWDFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-BYYMOQGZSA-N Harpagoside Natural products C[C@@]1(C[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(O)C=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]12)OC(=O)C=Cc4ccccc4 KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-BYYMOQGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
[1](A)トラネキサム酸又はその塩と、(B)ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩と、(C)サリチル酸又はその塩と、を含有し、(C)成分の含有量が、外用剤全量を基準として、0.01〜0.5重量%である、外用剤。
[2]さらに、(D)pH調整剤を含有する、[1]に記載の外用剤。
トラネキサム酸は、trans−4−(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸とも称される化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
ヒアルロン酸は酸性ムコ多糖類の一種であり、グルクロン酸とN‐アセチルグルコサミンからなる重合体である。ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩は、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。また、ヒアルロン酸は、鶏冠から得られたものであっても、微生物由来のものであっても、いずれでもよく市販のものを利用することもできる。
サリチル酸の塩としては、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。サリチル酸の塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属、塩基性アミノ酸、エタノールアミンなどのアミン類との塩が挙げられる。
pH調整剤としては、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。pH調整剤としては、例えば、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、及びホウ酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、酢酸、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、及びアミノエチルスルホン酸など)、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、無機塩基(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、及び水酸化マグネシウムなど)、並びに有機塩基(モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、アルギニン、リジン、トリイソプロパノールアミンなど)などが挙げられる。ただし、本実施形態の外用剤には、(C)成分としてサリチル酸が含まれるため、サリチル酸はpH調整剤としてみなさない。
(1)試験サンプルの調製
使用した試験サンプルは、各種試薬を表1及び2に示す混合比で適宜混合し、調製した。
(初期粘度の測定)
試験サンプルの調製後の初期粘度は、第16改正日本薬局方 一般試験法 粘度測定法 第2法回転粘度計法に記載されている「(2)円すい−平板回転粘度計(コーンプレート型粘度計)」の試験法に準拠し、コーンプレート型粘度計(RE85、東機産業株式会社)を用いて行った。
具体的な測定条件は以下のとおりである。
測定温度:25℃
回転数 :1rpm(粘度600mPa・s未満)又は0.5rpm(粘度600mPa・s以上)
ローター:1°34’×24
測定値 :回転を開始してから1分間ごとの粘度を3分まで計測し、これらの平均値の粘度を測定値とした。
試験サンプルの初期粘度を測定後、試験サンプルに対し、積算量3万kJの光を照射した。光照射後の試験サンプルを(初期粘度の測定)と同様の方法で粘度を測定し、これを光照射後の粘度とした。光照射後の粘度低下率は以下の式で算出した。
光照射後の粘度低下率(%)={(初期粘度−光照射後の粘度)/初期粘度}×100
試験結果を表1及び2に示す。ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムにトラネキサム酸を含有させることで、試験サンプルの初期粘度が増加された(参考例1〜4)。ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムにサリチル酸を含有させると初期粘度が著しく低下するが(比較例1及び2)、さらにトラネキサム酸を含有させることで、初期粘度の低下が抑制され、さらに、光照射による粘度低下も抑制することができた(実施例1〜5)。
(1)試験サンプルの調製
使用した試験サンプルは、各種試薬を表3に示す混合比で適宜混合し、調製した。
(初期粘度の測定)
測定条件を以下の条件に変更した以外は、試験例1の(初期粘度の測定)と同様の方法により、初期粘度を測定した。
測定温度:25℃
回転数 :100rpm(粘度5mPa・s未満)又は50rpm(粘度5mPa・s以上)
ローター:1°34’×24
測定値 :回転を開始してから1分後の数値を粘度とした。
比較例3の試験サンプルの初期粘度を1としたときに、それぞれの試験サンプルの初期粘度の相対比を示した。
試験結果を表3に示す。pHを統一した条件下であっても、トラネキサム酸を含有させることで、初期粘度の低下を抑制することができた(比較例3及び参考例5、比較例4及び実施例6)。ただし、トラネキサム酸の含有量が1重量%では、サリチル酸を試験サンプル全量に対して1重量%以上含む場合の初期粘度の低下を抑制することができなかった(比較例5及び6)。
トラネキサム酸 2.0
サリチル酸 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
濃グリセリン 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.2
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.05
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
トラネキサム酸 1.0
サリチル酸 0.05
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.05
濃グリセリン 3.0
プロピレングリコール 5.0
ソルビトール 1.0
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.05
2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体
0.5
キサンタンガム 0.05
ビニルピロリドン・スチレン共重合体エマルション 0.3
加水分解ヒアルロン酸 0.1
リン酸L−アスコルビルマグネシウム 0.01
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
pH調整剤 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
トラネキサム酸 2.0
アルブチン 0.1
サリチル酸 0.2
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
濃グリセリン 3.0
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
キサンタンガム 0.05
メドウフォーム油 5.0
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5.0
メチルポリシロキサン 1.0
トリエタノールアミン 0.1
トコフェロール 0.1
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.05
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
トラネキサム酸 1.0
アルブチン 3.0
サリチル酸 0.05
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.15
ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
ジグリセリン 5.0
濃グリセリン 3.0
ヒドロキシエチルウレア 3.0
イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 0.5
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.4
セトステアリルグルコシド・セトステアリルアルコール 1.5
アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.5
メドウフォーム油 0.5
スクワラン 3.0
トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル 1.5
メチルポリシロキサン 1.0
ベヘニルアルコール 0.2
ステアリルアルコール 0.3
キサンタンガム 0.2
水酸化ナトリウム 0.1
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Claims (3)
- (A)トラネキサム酸又はその塩と、(B)ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩と、(C)サリチル酸又はその塩と、を含有し、
前記(C)成分の含有量が、外用剤全量を基準として、0.01〜0.5重量%である、外用剤(ただし、ハルパゴシドを含有する外用剤を除く。)。 - さらに、(D)pH調整剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の外用剤。
- 前記(A)成分の含有量が、外用剤全量を基準として、0.5〜2.2重量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の外用剤。
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