JP6709585B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6709585B2 JP6709585B2 JP2014166372A JP2014166372A JP6709585B2 JP 6709585 B2 JP6709585 B2 JP 6709585B2 JP 2014166372 A JP2014166372 A JP 2014166372A JP 2014166372 A JP2014166372 A JP 2014166372A JP 6709585 B2 JP6709585 B2 JP 6709585B2
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、近年の皮膚外用剤で好まれる弱酸性皮膚外用剤を調整するために、有機酸を配合する事により、著しく減粘してしまう問題があった。
そのため、粘度の安定化をはかる目的で水溶性高分子を多く配合すると、よれやもたつきなどで使用感が悪くなる等の問題があった。
また、これらの水溶性高分子は光によって加水分解されやすいため、その使用に際しては、容器などに遮光性の措置を施し、使用しなければならない問題があった。この様な措置のためには容器に着色剤や、紫外線吸収剤等を含有させることが必要であり、容器作成の自由度が失われるため、光安定性に優れる製剤の開発が望まれていた。
一方、カプリルヒドロキサム酸は、防腐効果を持つこと(文献1)、5αレダクターゼ阻害活性を持つこと(文献2)、ADAM活性を阻害してシワを改善すること(文献3)、さらにはクエン酸と同様に、2価、3価鉄のキレート効果を持つこと(文献4、文献5)が知られている。
しかしながら、カプリルヒドロキサム酸と増粘剤とを組み合わせると、光安定性に優れる皮膚外用剤が得られることは知られていなかった。
また、光照射による影響が抑制されているため、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、品質管理し易い透明性の高い容器に充填することができ得る。
項.2(B)水溶性高分子が、ヒアルロン酸、その誘導体、又はそれらの塩、カルボキシビニルポリマー、その誘導体、又はそれらの塩、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、コラーゲンから選ばれる1種以上である、項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
項.3(C)有機酸がコハク酸、クエン酸、乳酸、及びそれらの塩から選ばれる1種以上である、項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
項.4さらにアルカンジオールを含有する、項1〜3に記載の皮膚外用剤。
また、本発明におけるカプリルヒドロキサム酸又はその塩の含有量は、5重量%以下が好ましく、1重量%以下がより好ましく、0.5重量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.05重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明における水溶性高分子の含有量は、5重量%以下が好ましく、1重量%以下がより好ましく、0.5重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明におけるカプリルヒドロキサム酸に対する増粘剤の含有量は、カプリルヒドロキサム酸1重量部に対して、10重量部以下が好ましく、2重量部以下がより好ましく、0.5重量部以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明における有機酸又はその塩の含有量は、5重量%以下が好ましく、1重量%以下がより好ましく、0.5重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明におけるカプリルヒドロキサム酸に対する有機酸又はその塩の含有量は、カプリルヒドロキサム酸1重量部に対して、40重量部以下が好ましく、10重量部以下がより好ましく、1重量部以下がさらに好ましく、0.5重量部以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明におけるアルカンジオールの含有量は、5重量%以下が好ましく、1重量%以下がより好ましく、0.5重量%以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
また、本発明におけるカプリルヒドロキサム酸に対するアルカンジオールの含有量は、カプリルヒドロキサム酸1重量部に対して、5重量部以下が好ましく、1重量部以下がより好ましく、0.5重量部以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、組成物中に安定に配合することができる。
本発明において、外用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、化粧品や医薬部外品に使用されるその他の公知の基剤または担体を含むことができる。基剤または担体は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明において、外用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、化粧品や医薬部外品に添加される公知の添加剤、たとえば、増粘剤、界面活性剤、保存剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、防腐剤、着色剤、分散剤、香料、パール光沢付与剤等を添加することができる。添加剤は、1種を単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明の外用組成物のpHは、2.5以上が好ましく、3以上がより好ましく、4以上がさらにより好ましい。また、9以下が好ましく、8.5以下がより好ましく、8以下がさらにより好ましい。上記範囲であれば、安定な製剤が作成できる。
本発明の外用組成物は、 カプリルヒドロキサム酸及びその塩、水溶性高分子及び有機酸を、医薬品、医薬部外品、又は化粧品等の外用組成物に通常使用される薬学的又は生理学的に許容される基剤又は担体、及び必要に応じて医薬品、医薬部外品、又は化粧品等の外用組成物に通常使用される添加剤と共に混合して、医薬品、医薬部外品、又は化粧品用の外用組成物とすることができる。
ができる。
医薬部外品又は化粧品用の外用組成物とする場合も、上記の医薬品と同様の形態にする
ことができる。また、それ以外にも、スティック剤、及び不織布に薬液を含浸させたシー
ト剤等が挙げられる。
ドクリーム、リップクリーム、ボディローション、及びボディークリームのような基礎化粧料;ファウンデーション、口紅、チークカラー、及びアイカラーのようなメイクアップ化粧料;並びに洗顔料、メイク落とし、ボディーシャンプー、シャンプー、リンス、及びトリートメントのような洗浄用化粧料等が挙げられる。また、これら基礎化粧料、メイクアップ化粧料、及び洗浄用化粧料等の製剤機能を少なくとも2つ以上を1つの製剤にまとめた多機能型製剤も挙げられる。
本発明の外用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、その他の有効成分を含むことができる。
その他の有効成分の具体例としては、たとえば、保湿成分、抗菌又は殺菌成分、ビタミン類、ペプチド又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体、細胞賦活化成分、老化防止成分、血行促進成分、角質軟化成分、及び収斂成分、紫外線防御成分等が挙げられる。
グリシン、及びアスパラギン酸のようなアミノ酸;乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、及びピロリド
ンカルボン酸ナトリウムのような天然保湿因子;セラミド、コレステロール、及びリン脂
質のような脂質;並びにカミツレエキス、ハマメリスエキス、チャエキス、及びシソエキ
スのような植物抽出エキス等が挙げられる。
ポピドンヨード、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ素、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロカ
ルバン、トリクロサン、感光素101号、感光素201号、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、塩酸アルキルジアミノグリシン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、及びアゼライン酸等が挙げられる。
ルミトイルオリゴペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチド、及びパルミトイルテトラペプ
チド等)等が挙げられる。
−アラニン、スレオニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、
システイン、シスチン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、ヒスチジン、タ
ウリン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸、カルニチン、カルノシン、
及びクレアチン等が挙げられる。
本発明の外用組成物は、使用対象の皮膚の状態、年齢、性別等によって異なるが、たとえば以下の方法とすればよい。即ち、1日数回(たとえば、約1〜5回、好ましくは1〜3回)、1回当たり適量(たとえば、約0.05〜5g)を皮膚に塗布すればよい。また、カプリルヒドロキサム酸の1日使用量が、たとえば、約0.0005〜0.05g、好ましくは約0.001〜0.02g、より好ましくは約0.002〜0.01gとなるように外用組成物を塗布すればよい。
また、塗布期間は、特に制限はないが、たとえば、約2週間〜6ヶ月、好ましくは約1〜6ヶ月間とすればよい。
本発明の外用組成物は、カプリルヒドロキサム酸の生理活性を期待して、種々の皮膚疾患や皮膚トラブルを有する人に好適に使用できる。特に、シワ、タルミを有する人、皮膚のキメが乱れている人、敏感肌の人が好適な対象となる。また、特に非光老化による皮膚トラブルの予防のため、正常な皮膚を有する人も好適な使用対象となる。さらに、紫外線からの皮膚の保護、日焼けの予防等のための日焼け止め化粧料としても好適に使用することができる。
定されるものではない。
表1−1〜表2−3に従い各試験液を調製した。試験液をそれぞれガラス製スクリューバイアル(容量10mL)に10mLずつ充填し、光安定性試験装置(「Light−Tron LT−120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用い、D65蛍光ランプを光源として、25℃条件下において、5000lxで約120時間(合計60万lx・hr)の光照射を行った後、25℃における粘度を、以下の測定条件で測定した。
測定には第16改正日本薬局方 一般試験法 粘度測定法 第2法回転粘度計法に記載されている「(2)円すい−平板回転粘度計(コーンプレート型粘度計)」の試験法に準拠して、RE85(東機産業)を用いた。
測定条件 温度25℃、回転数20rpm、ローター1°34‘x24
測定値 1分間ごとの粘度を3分まで計測したものの平均値の粘度を測定値とした。
未照射試料及び照射試料のそれぞれの粘度を測定し、未照射試料の粘度を100として、照射後の粘度を相対粘度で表して粘度保持率とし、変化量を比較した。
粘度保持率(%) =(照射試料の粘度)/(未照射試料の粘度)×100
基本的には、図1に示すように、円すい1と平円板2との間の角度αの隙間に試料を入れ、円すい1又は平円板2を一定の角速度ω若しくはトルクTで回転させ、定常状態に達したときの平円板2又は円すい1が受けるトルク若しくは角速度を測定し、試料の粘度ηを次式により算出する。
η =100×(3α/2πR3)・(T /ω)
η :試料の粘度(mPa ・s)(Pa ・s =103 mPa・s )
α :平円板2と円すい1がなす角度(rad)
π :円周率
R :円すいの半径(cm)
T :平円板2又は円すい1面に作用するトルク(10-7N・m)
ω :角速度(rad/s)
図1
表1−2 単位:w/w%
表1−3 単位:w/w%
1,2−オクタンジオールを加えると、さらに安定性が改善した。
表2−2 単位:w/w%
クエン酸、コハク酸、乳酸の濃度を低くした時でも、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシビニルポリマーと配合すると粘度低下が起きたが、カプリルヒドロキシサム酸を配合する事により粘度安定性が良くなった。
マウス由来メラノーマ細胞を用いたメラニン産生抑制試験を行った。
具体的には、マウス由来メラノーマ細胞を、10%FBS含有DMEM培地を用いて、1.5×104cell/wellの密度で6ウェルプレートに播種し、37℃、5%炭酸ガスおよび95%空気の環境下で1日間培養した。その後、培地交換を行うと共に、各濃度にエタノールにより調製したカプリルヒドロキサム酸、またはコントロールとしてエタノールをそれぞれ15μLずつ加え、さらに各濃度に蒸留水により調整したクエン酸、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムをそれぞれ60μLずつ添加した。同条件下において3日間培養した後、上清を除去し、PBS(−)で1回洗浄した。その後、5N NaOHを400μL添加し、60℃で2時間加温することで細胞を溶解させ、475nmの吸光度を測定することによりメラニン産生量を求めた。これを測定値(被験試料測定値、コントロール測定値)とし、コントロール値に対するメラニン産生率として次式(式1)により求めた。
また、細胞溶解液25μLずつを96well plateに採取し、BCA protein assay kitにより蛋白量を測定することで、細胞生存率を求めた。これを測定値(被験試料測定値、コントロール測定値)とし、コントロール値に対する細胞生存率として次式(式2)により求めた。
さらに、式1で求めたメラニン産生率を、それに対応する細胞生存率で割ることにより、式3により単位蛋白あたりのメラニン産生率を求めた。
式1:メラニン産生率=[(被験物質の475nmにおける吸光度)/(コントロールの475nmにおける吸光度)]×100(%)
式2:細胞生存率=[(被験物質の蛋白量)/(コントロールの蛋白量)]×100(%)
式3:単位蛋白あたりのメラニン産生率(%)=(式1で求めたメラニン産生率)/(対応する試験例の細胞生存率)
表3−2 単位蛋白あたりのメラニン産生率
各成分、2成分での組み合わせではメラニン産生は抑制されなかったが、3成分を含むことで、メラニン産生が抑制された。
処方例1(化粧水)
グリセリン 3
エタノール 3
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1
コハク酸 0.3
コハク酸ナトリウム 0.5
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
グリセリン 5
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.3
アルギニン 0.3
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.05
乳酸(70%溶液) 0.5
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.05
トラネキサム酸 2
サリチル酸 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
濃グリセリン 2
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.2
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.05
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
アスコルビン酸グルコシド 2
サリチル酸 0.05
濃グリセリン 3
プロピレングリコール 5
ソルビトール 1
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.05
2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体
0.5
キサンタンガム 0.05
ビニルピロリドン・スチレン共重合体エマルション 0.3
加水分解ヒアルロン酸 0.1
リン酸L−アスコルビルマグネシウム 0.01
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.1
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
クエン酸 0.05
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
アルブチン 0.1
ジプロピレングリコール 5
1,3−ブチレングリコール 8
濃グリセリン 3
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
キサンタンガム 0.05
メドウフォーム油 5
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5
メチルポリシロキサン 1
トリエタノールアミン 0.1
トコフェロール 0.1
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.05
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.05
コハク酸 0.1
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
トラネキサム酸 1
アルブチン 3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.15
ジプロピレングリコール 8
ジグリセリン 5
濃グリセリン 3
ヒドロキシエチルウレア 3
イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 0.5
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.4
セトステアリルグルコシド・セトステアリルアルコール 1.5
アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.5
メドウフォーム油 0.5
スクワラン 3
トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル 1.5
メチルポリシロキサン 1
ベヘニルアルコール 0.2
ステアリルアルコール 0.3
キサンタンガム 0.2
水酸化ナトリウム 0.2
カプリルヒドロキシサム酸 0.05
乳酸ナトリウム 0.1
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100重量%
Claims (3)
- (A)カプリルヒドロキサム酸又はその塩、(B)ヒアルロン酸、その誘導体、又はそれらの塩、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、及びコラーゲンから選ばれる1種以上の水溶性高分子、及び(C)有機酸又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤であって、(A)カプリルヒドロキサム酸又はその塩の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.00001重量%以上5重量%以下であり、(B)水溶性高分子の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.00001重量%以上5重量%以下であり、(C)有機酸又はその塩の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.00005重量%以上5重量%以下であり、(C)有機酸又はその塩が、コハク酸、クエン酸、乳酸及びそれらの塩から選ばれる1種以上である皮膚外用剤(ただし、硫酸化セルロース及びその塩から選ばれる1種以上と、多価アルコールとを含有する組成物を除く)。
- (A)カプリルヒドロキサム酸又はその塩の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.0001重量%以上0.5重量%以下であり、(B)水溶性高分子の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.01重量%以上5重量%以下であり、(C)有機酸又はその塩の含有量が皮膚外用剤の全量に対して0.01重量%以上1重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- さらにアルカンジオールを含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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KR101374093B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-06 | 2014-03-13 | (주)뷰티화장품 | 숯겔 미용팩 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
US9370478B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2016-06-21 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Skin care compositions containing cotton and citrus-derived materials |
US20140134218A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Rinse-off skin care compositions containing cellulosic materials |
DE102013204081A1 (de) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Alkylamidothiazolen und einen oder mehreren kosmetisch oder dermatologisch unbedenklichen Konservierungsmitteln |
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