JP6403487B2 - Topical preparation - Google Patents
Topical preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6403487B2 JP6403487B2 JP2014164327A JP2014164327A JP6403487B2 JP 6403487 B2 JP6403487 B2 JP 6403487B2 JP 2014164327 A JP2014164327 A JP 2014164327A JP 2014164327 A JP2014164327 A JP 2014164327A JP 6403487 B2 JP6403487 B2 JP 6403487B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- external preparation
- sodium
- salt
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-FMHLWDFHSA-N Harpagoside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)C[C@]([C@@H]12)(C)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-FMHLWDFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-BYYMOQGZSA-N Harpagoside Natural products C[C@@]1(C[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(O)C=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]12)OC(=O)C=Cc4ccccc4 KVRQGMOSZKPBNS-BYYMOQGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an external preparation.
一般的に、使用感に優れ、且つ効果の高い外用剤を得るためには、外用剤に適度な粘度があることが好ましい。例えば、特許文献1には、頭皮や皮膚に適用してもたれ落ちない、育毛剤や化粧品に適した液状組成物として、下記の(a)〜(c)の成分を含有する水−アルコール系液状組成物が開示されている。(a)増粘剤、(b)キレート化剤及び(c)薬効成分。 Generally, in order to obtain an external preparation with excellent usability and high effect, it is preferable that the external preparation has an appropriate viscosity. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a water-alcohol-based liquid containing the following components (a) to (c) as a liquid composition suitable for a hair restorer and cosmetics that does not sag when applied to the scalp or skin. A composition is disclosed. (A) thickener, (b) chelating agent and (c) medicinal component.
ヒアルロン酸は、増粘効果があり、その増粘効果による独特のクッション性は使用感を向上させるため、外用剤の増粘剤として好ましく用いられている。サリチル酸は、皮膚表面の角質を溶解させ、ニキビの改善や肌をなめらかにするために、外用剤の成分として用いられている。しかし、発明者らの検討によれば、ヒアルロン酸及びサリチル酸を配合すると、ヒアルロン酸による増粘効果が大幅に低下し、好ましい粘度の外用剤を得ることが困難であることが判明した。 Hyaluronic acid has a thickening effect, and the unique cushioning property due to the thickening effect improves the feeling of use, so it is preferably used as a thickening agent for external preparations. Salicylic acid is used as a component of an external preparation to dissolve keratin on the skin surface, improve acne and smooth the skin. However, according to studies by the inventors, it has been found that when hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid are blended, the thickening effect by hyaluronic acid is greatly reduced, and it is difficult to obtain an external preparation having a preferable viscosity.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ヒアルロン酸及びサリチル酸を配合した際の粘度低下を抑制できる外用剤を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and it aims at providing the external preparation which can suppress the viscosity fall at the time of mix | blending a hyaluronic acid and a salicylic acid.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、ヒアルロン酸及びサリチル酸を含む外用剤に、トラネキサム酸をさらに含有させることで、サリチル酸によるヒアルロン酸の増粘効果の低下を抑制できることを見出した。本発明は、これらの知見に基づくものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that by further containing tranexamic acid in an external preparation containing hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the thickening effect of hyaluronic acid due to salicylic acid. I found it. The present invention is based on these findings.
すなわち、本発明は、例えば、以下の[1]及び[2]に関する。
[1](A)トラネキサム酸又はその塩と、(B)ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩と、(C)サリチル酸又はその塩と、を含有し、(C)成分の含有量が、外用剤全量を基準として、0.01〜0.5重量%である、外用剤。
[2]さらに、(D)pH調整剤を含有する、[1]に記載の外用剤。
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] and [2], for example.
[1] containing (A) tranexamic acid or a salt thereof; (B) hyaluronic acid and a derivative thereof; and a salt thereof; and (C) salicylic acid or a salt thereof. An external preparation that is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total amount of the external preparation.
[2] The external preparation according to [1], further comprising (D) a pH adjuster.
本発明によれば、ヒアルロン酸及びサリチル酸を配合した際の粘度低下を抑制できる外用剤を提供することが可能となる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the external preparation which can suppress the viscosity fall at the time of mix | blending hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、「本実施形態」という。)について詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
本実施形態の外用剤は、(A)トラネキサム酸又はその塩と、(B)ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩と、(C)サリチル酸又はその塩と、を含有する。 The external preparation of this embodiment contains (A) tranexamic acid or a salt thereof, (B) hyaluronic acid and a derivative thereof, and a salt thereof, and (C) salicylic acid or a salt thereof.
(A)トラネキサム酸又はその塩
トラネキサム酸は、trans−4−(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン−1−カルボン酸とも称される化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
(A) Tranexamic acid or a salt thereof Tranexamic acid is a compound also referred to as trans-4- (aminomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid, and may be synthesized by a known method or obtained as a commercial product. it can.
トラネキサム酸の塩としては、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。トラネキサム酸の塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩;亜鉛塩;鉄塩;アンモニウム塩;アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、オルニチンなどの塩基性アミノ酸との塩;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンなどのアミンとの塩などが挙げられる。トラネキサム酸の塩としては、中でも、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、トリエタノールアミン塩、アルギニン塩が好ましく、ナトリウム塩がより好ましい。 The salt of tranexamic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable as an external preparation. Examples of salts of tranexamic acid include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; zinc salt; iron salt; ammonium salt; arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine and the like. And salts with amines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine. As the salt of tranexamic acid, among them, sodium salt, potassium salt, triethanolamine salt and arginine salt are preferable, and sodium salt is more preferable.
トラネキサム酸又はその塩は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Tranexamic acid or its salt may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態の外用剤における(A)成分の含有量は、本発明による効果をより一層高める観点から、例えば、外用剤の全量を基準として、(A)成分の総含有量が、通常、0.1〜5重量%であり、0.5〜3重量%であることが好ましく、0.8〜2.2重量%であることがより好ましい。(A)成分の含有量が上記範囲であると、本発明による効果に加え、トラネキサム酸又はその塩が有する美白、抗炎症、肌荒れ改善などの作用も得ることができる。 The content of the component (A) in the external preparation of the present embodiment is, for example, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the effect of the present invention, for example, based on the total amount of the external preparation, the total content of the component (A) is usually 0. 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, and more preferably 0.8 to 2.2% by weight. When the content of the component (A) is in the above range, in addition to the effects of the present invention, effects such as whitening, anti-inflammation, and rough skin improvement of tranexamic acid or a salt thereof can be obtained.
(B)ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩
ヒアルロン酸は酸性ムコ多糖類の一種であり、グルクロン酸とN‐アセチルグルコサミンからなる重合体である。ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩は、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。また、ヒアルロン酸は、鶏冠から得られたものであっても、微生物由来のものであっても、いずれでもよく市販のものを利用することもできる。
(B) Hyaluronic acid and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof Hyaluronic acid is a kind of acidic mucopolysaccharide, and is a polymer composed of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. Hyaluronic acid and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof are not particularly limited as long as they are pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable as external preparations. Further, hyaluronic acid may be obtained from chicken crowns or derived from microorganisms, and any commercially available product can be used.
ヒアルロン酸の誘導体としては、水酸基がアセチル化されたアセチル化ヒアルロン酸、水酸基が硫酸化された硫酸化ヒアルロン酸、カチオン化されたカチオン化ヒアルロン酸、疏水化された加水分解ヒアルロン酸アルキル(C12−13)グリセリルなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the derivatives of hyaluronic acid include acetylated hyaluronic acid in which the hydroxyl group is acetylated, sulfated hyaluronic acid in which the hydroxyl group is sulfated, cationized cationized hyaluronic acid, hydrolyzed hydrolyzed alkyl hyaluronate (C12- 13) Glyceryl and the like can be mentioned.
ヒアルロン酸の塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属、アルミニウムなどの金属との塩などが例示できるが、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩が好適に用いられる。また、ヒアルロン酸に比較して、塩の状態のヒアルロン酸を用いる方がより安定であることから好ましい。 Examples of the salt of hyaluronic acid include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and salts with metals such as aluminum. Sodium salts and potassium salts are preferably used. . Moreover, it is preferable to use hyaluronic acid in a salt state as compared with hyaluronic acid because it is more stable.
ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, and salts thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩は、平均分子量が50万〜500万の範囲にあるものが好ましく、50万〜400万の範囲にあることがより好ましく、60万〜250万が特に好ましく、80万〜200万の範囲にあることがよりさらに好ましい。本発明に用いるヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、並びにそれらの塩は、市販のものを用いることができる。かかる市販品として代表的には、ヒアルロン酸としては、商品名「ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムHA12N」(資生堂株式会社)平均分子量110万〜160万、「バイオヒアルロン酸ナトリウムHA20N」(資生堂株式会社製)平均分子量190万〜270万、商品名「バイオヒアルロン酸ナトリウムSZE](資生堂株式会社製)平均分子量110〜160万、商品名「ヒアルロンサンHA−LQ」(キユーピー株式会社製)平均分子量60万〜120万、商品名「ヒアルロン酸FCH−120」(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社)平均分子量100万〜140万、商品名「ヒアルロン酸FCH−150」(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社)平均分子量140万〜180万、商品名「ヒアルロン酸FCH−200」(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社)平均分子量180万〜200万などが挙げられ、ヒアルロン酸誘導体としては、「アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム」(資生堂株式会社)平均分子量1万〜10万、「ヒアロベール」(キューピー株式会社)平均分子量50万〜80万、「ヒアロリペア」(キューピー株式会社)平均分子量1万以下などの市販品が例示できる。 Further, hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, and salts thereof preferably have an average molecular weight in the range of 500,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably in the range of 500,000 to 4,000,000, and 600,000 to 2,500,000. Particularly preferable, and more preferably in the range of 800,000 to 2,000,000. Commercially available hyaluronic acid and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof used in the present invention can be used. Typically as such a commercially available product, hyaluronic acid has a trade name “sodium hyaluronate HA12N” (Shiseido Co., Ltd.) average molecular weight of 1.1 million to 1.6 million, and “bio sodium hyaluronate HA20N” (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.) average molecular weight. 1.9 to 2.7 million, trade name “Bio-hyaluronic acid sodium SZE” (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.) average molecular weight 110 to 1.6 million, trade name “hyaluron sun HA-LQ” (manufactured by QP Corporation) average molecular weight 600,000 to 1.2 million, Product name “Hyaluronic acid FCH-120” (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd.) Average molecular weight 1 million to 1.4 million, Product name “Hyaluronic acid FCH-150” (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd.) Average molecular weight 1.4 million to 1.8 million, Product name "Hyaluronic acid FCH-200" (Kikko Nimbiochemifa Co., Ltd.) with an average molecular weight of 1,800,000 to 2,000,000. Hyaluronic acid derivatives include “acetylated sodium hyaluronate” (Shiseido Co., Ltd.) with an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000, “Hyarobe” Examples include commercial products having an average molecular weight of 500,000 to 800,000, “Hyaro Repair” (Kewpie Co., Ltd.) and an average molecular weight of 10,000 or less.
ここで、本明細書において平均分子量とは、粘度平均分子量を意味する。粘度平均分子量は公知の測定方法により求めることができる。具体的には、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(乾燥物)を0.2M塩化ナトリウム溶液に溶解し、30℃における極限粘度(η)を求めLaurentの式(η(極限粘度)=0.00036×Mv(粘度平均分子量)0.78)より粘度平均分子量が求められる。極限粘度(η)の測定は、例えば、第16改正日本薬局方の一般試験法、粘度測定法(毛細管粘度計法)によることができる。 Here, the average molecular weight in this specification means a viscosity average molecular weight. The viscosity average molecular weight can be determined by a known measurement method. Specifically, sodium hyaluronate (dried product) was dissolved in a 0.2 M sodium chloride solution, and the intrinsic viscosity (η) at 30 ° C. was obtained to calculate the Laurent equation (η (intrinsic viscosity) = 0.00036 × Mv (viscosity). Average molecular weight) 0.78 ), the viscosity average molecular weight is determined. The intrinsic viscosity (η) can be measured, for example, by a general test method or a viscosity measurement method (capillary viscometer method) of the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
本実施形態の外用剤における(B)成分の含有量は、本発明による効果をより一層高める観点から、例えば、外用剤の全量を基準として、(B)成分の総含有量が、通常、0.001〜2重量%であり、0.005〜1重量%であることが好ましく、0.01〜0.5重量%であることがより好ましい。 From the viewpoint of further enhancing the effects of the present invention, the content of the component (B) in the external preparation of the present embodiment is, for example, based on the total amount of the external preparation, and the total content of the component (B) is usually 0. 0.001 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight.
(C)サリチル酸又はその塩
サリチル酸の塩としては、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。サリチル酸の塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属、塩基性アミノ酸、エタノールアミンなどのアミン類との塩が挙げられる。
(C) Salicylic acid or a salt thereof The salt of salicylic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmacologically (pharmaceutically) or physiologically acceptable as an external preparation. Examples of salts of salicylic acid include salts with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, basic amino acids, and amines such as ethanolamine.
サリチル酸又はその塩は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Salicylic acid or its salt may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態の外用剤における(C)成分の含有量は、外用剤の全量を基準として、(C)成分の総含有量が、0.01〜0.5重量%である。(C)成分の含有量がこの範囲内にあることにより、サリチル酸による角質溶解効果が十分に得られると共に、併用するトラネキサム酸によって外用剤の粘度を維持することができる。(C)成分の含有量は、本発明による効果をより一層高める観点から、例えば、外用剤の全量を基準として、(C)成分の総含有量が、0.01〜0.3重量%であることが好ましく、0.01〜0.1重量%であることがより好ましい。 The content of the component (C) in the external preparation of the present embodiment is such that the total content of the component (C) is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total amount of the external preparation. When content of (C) component exists in this range, while the keratolysis effect by a salicylic acid is fully acquired, the viscosity of an external preparation can be maintained with the tranexamic acid used together. From the viewpoint of further enhancing the effect of the present invention, the content of the component (C) is, for example, 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of the total content of the component (C) based on the total amount of the external preparation. It is preferable that it is 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
(D)pH調整剤
pH調整剤としては、外用剤として、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。pH調整剤としては、例えば、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、及びホウ酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、酢酸、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、及びアミノエチルスルホン酸など)、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、無機塩基(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、及び水酸化マグネシウムなど)、並びに有機塩基(モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、アルギニン、リジン、トリイソプロパノールアミンなど)などが挙げられる。ただし、本実施形態の外用剤には、(C)成分としてサリチル酸が含まれるため、サリチル酸はpH調整剤としてみなさない。
(D) pH adjuster The pH adjuster is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmacologically (pharmaceutical) or physiologically acceptable as an external preparation. Examples of pH adjusters include inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, etc.), organic acids (lactic acid, sodium lactate, acetic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, etc. Acid, sodium succinate, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, aspartic acid, epsilon aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, and aminoethylsulfonic acid), gluconolactone, ammonium acetate, inorganic base (sodium bicarbonate, carbonate Sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide), and organic bases (monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, arginine, lysine, triisopropanolamine, etc.) . However, since the external preparation of this embodiment contains salicylic acid as the component (C), salicylic acid is not regarded as a pH adjuster.
pH調整剤は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 A pH adjuster may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態の外用剤における(D)成分の含有量は、特に限定されるものではなく、適宜所望のpHとなるように添加することができる。 Content of (D) component in the external preparation of this embodiment is not specifically limited, It can add so that it may become desired pH suitably.
本実施形態の外用剤は、医薬品、医薬部外品又は化粧品のいずれであってもよい。本実施形態の外用剤は、適度な粘度を有し、使用感に優れることから、皮膚に適用される皮膚外用剤であることが好ましい。 The external preparation of this embodiment may be any of pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, and cosmetics. The external preparation of the present embodiment is preferably a skin external preparation applied to the skin because it has an appropriate viscosity and is excellent in the feeling of use.
医薬品用に用いられる本実施形態の外用剤の形態は特に限定されず、例えば、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤などが挙げられる。これらの製剤は、第16改正日本薬局方製剤総則に記載の方法などに従い製造することができる。外用剤の形態としては、中でも、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、及びエアゾール剤が好ましく、液剤、懸濁剤、クリーム剤、乳剤、及びゲル剤がより好ましい。 The form of the external preparation of this embodiment used for pharmaceuticals is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments, gels, liniments, lotions, and aerosols. . These preparations can be manufactured according to the method described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations. As the form of the external preparation, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments, gels, lotions, and aerosols are preferable, and liquids, suspensions, creams, emulsions, and gels are preferable. More preferred.
医薬部外品又は化粧品用に用いられる外用剤とする場合も、上記の医薬品用の外用剤と同様の形態にすることができる。また、それ以外にも、外用剤の形態としては、スティック剤、不織布に薬液を含浸させたシート剤などが挙げられる。医薬部外品又は化粧品用に用いられる外用剤の形態としては、中でも、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤及びシート剤が好ましく、液剤、懸濁剤、クリーム剤、乳剤及びゲル剤がより好ましい。 Also when it is set as the external preparation used for quasi-drugs or cosmetics, it can be made into the same form as said external preparation for pharmaceuticals. In addition, the form of the external preparation includes a stick agent, a sheet agent obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with a chemical solution, and the like. As the form of the external preparation used for quasi-drugs or cosmetics, among them, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments, gels, lotions and sheets are preferred, liquids, suspensions, Creams, emulsions and gels are more preferred.
本実施形態の外用剤が、クリーム剤及び乳剤のように油性基剤と水性基剤とを含む場合は、W/O型でもよく、O/W型でもよいが、O/W型が好ましい。 When the external preparation of this embodiment contains an oily base and an aqueous base such as creams and emulsions, it may be W / O type or O / W type, but O / W type is preferred.
医薬部外品又は化粧品用の外用剤とする場合の用途としては、例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、ジェル、美容液、日焼け止め用化粧料、パック、マスク、ハンドクリーム、ボディローション、ボディークリームなどの基礎化粧料;洗顔料、メイク落とし、ひげそり剤、ボディーシャンプー、シャンプー、リンス、トリートメントなどの洗浄用化粧料;リップクリーム、口紅などの口唇用化粧料、ファンデーション、並びにマスカラなどのメイクアップ化粧料;除毛剤;並びに浴用剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of uses in the case of quasi-drugs or external preparations for cosmetics include, for example, lotions, emulsions, creams, gels, serums, sunscreen cosmetics, packs, masks, hand creams, body lotions, body creams Basic cosmetics such as facial cleansers, makeup removers, shaving agents, body shampoos, shampoos, rinses, treatments, etc .; cosmetics for lips such as lip balms and lipsticks, makeup, and makeup makeup such as mascara Hair removal agent; bath agent and the like.
本実施形態の外用剤は上記成分のほか、医薬品、医薬部外品又は化粧品に通常使用される基剤又は担体を含有することができる。また、本実施形態の外用剤は、必要に応じて添加剤を含有することができる。 In addition to the above components, the external preparation of the present embodiment can contain a base or carrier usually used in pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs or cosmetics. Moreover, the external preparation of this embodiment can contain an additive as needed.
本実施形態の外用剤が含有する基剤又は担体としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン、ゲル化炭化水素(プラスチベースなど)、オゾケライト、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、及び軽質流動パラフィンなどの炭化水素;メチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、環状シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、架橋型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキルポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性分岐シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性分岐シリコーン、アクリルシリコン、フェニル変性シリコーン、シリコーンレジンなどのシリコーン油;セタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコールなどの高級アルコール;コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヒドロキシステアリン酸フィトステリルなどのステロール類;ホホバ油、メドウフォーム油、ヒマワリ油、ブドウ種子油、椿油、スクワラン、シアバター、コメ胚芽油などの植物油;ラノリン、オレンジラフィー油、スクワラン、馬油などの動物油;エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カチオン化グアーガムなどの天然高分子誘導体;ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体などの合成高分子;カラギーナン、アルギン酸、セルロース、グアーガム、クインスシード、デキストラン、ジェランガムなどの天然高分子;ポリビニルブチラート;ポリエチレングリコール;ジオキサン;ブチレングリコールアジピン酸ポリエステル;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、ホホバ油、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリルなどのエステル類;デキストリン、マルトデキストリンなどの多糖類;エタノール、イソプロパノールなどの低級アルコール;上記説明した炭素数2〜6、水酸基数2〜4の多価アルコール;上記説明したグリコールエーテル;コハク酸、グリコール酸、グルコン酸、クエン酸などの有機酸;並びに水などの水系基剤などが挙げられる。本実施形態の外用剤が含有する基剤又は担体としては、中でも、多価アルコール、高級アルコール、炭化水素、エステル類及びシリコーン油が好ましく、多価アルコールがより好ましい。 Examples of the base or carrier contained in the external preparation of the present embodiment include hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, gelled hydrocarbon (such as plastibase), ozokerite, α-olefin oligomer, and light liquid paraffin; Methylpolysiloxane, cross-linked methylpolysiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, cross-linked alkyl-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, cross-linkable polyether-modified silicone, Cross-linked alkyl polyether-modified silicone, silicone-alkyl chain co-modified polyether-modified silicone, silicone-alkyl chain co-modified polyglycerin-modified silicone, polyether-modified branched silicone, poly Silicone oils such as glycerin-modified branched silicone, acrylic silicone, phenyl-modified silicone, and silicone resin; higher alcohols such as cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol; sterols such as cholesterol, phytosterol, and phytosteryl hydroxystearate; jojoba oil, Vegetable oils such as meadow foam oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, grape oil, squalane, shea butter, rice germ oil; animal oils such as lanolin, orange luffy oil, squalane, horse oil; ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, cation Natural polymer derivatives such as modified guar gum; polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic acid methacrylate Synthetic polymers such as kill copolymers; natural polymers such as carrageenan, alginic acid, cellulose, guar gum, quince seed, dextran, gellan gum; polyvinyl butyrate; polyethylene glycol; dioxane; butylene glycol adipate polyester; isopropyl myristate; Esters such as octyldodecyl acid, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, jojoba oil, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl; Sugars; lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 hydroxyl groups as described above; glycol ethers as described above; Like aqueous base, such as well water; Haq acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, organic acids such as citric acid. As the base or carrier contained in the external preparation of the present embodiment, among them, polyhydric alcohols, higher alcohols, hydrocarbons, esters and silicone oils are preferable, and polyhydric alcohols are more preferable.
本実施形態の外用剤の好ましい例として、基剤として多価アルコールを含む液剤、懸濁剤、クリーム剤、乳剤及びゲル剤が挙げられる。 Preferable examples of the external preparation of this embodiment include solutions, suspensions, creams, emulsions and gels containing a polyhydric alcohol as a base.
基剤又は担体は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 As the base or carrier, one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
本実施形態の外用剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、医薬品、医薬部外品、又は化粧品に添加される公知の添加剤、例えば、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、保存剤、pH調整剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、防腐剤、着色剤、清涼化剤、香料、パール光沢付与剤などを添加することができる。 In the external preparation of the present embodiment, known additives that are added to pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, or cosmetics, for example, antioxidants, surfactants, thickeners, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Preservatives, pH adjusters, stabilizers, irritation reducers, preservatives, colorants, cooling agents, fragrances, pearl luster imparting agents, and the like can be added.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ソルビン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸誘導体、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体、エリソルビン酸、L−システイン塩酸塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, sorbic acid, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tocopherol, tocopherol derivative, erythorbic acid, L-cysteine hydrochloride and the like. .
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、及びテトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタンなどのソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコールのなどのプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40(HCO−40)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50(HCO−50)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60(HCO−60)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油80などの硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンなどのポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;ポリオキシエチレンモノヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル;グリセリンアルキルエーテル;セトステアリルグルコシドなどのアルキルグルコシド;ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテルなどのポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル;ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミンなどのアミン類;ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ラウリルPEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、PEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコンなどのシリコーン系界面活性剤;リン脂質、サーファクチン、及びサポニンなどの天然界面活性剤;ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド、ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノプロピルアミドなどの脂肪酸アミドアミン;トリラウリルアミン、ジメチルステアリルアミン、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアミンなどのアルキルアミン;ステアリン酸ジメチルアミノプロピルアミド、及びラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタインなどのベタイン系両性界面活性剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, and diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate. Sorbitan fatty acid esters of propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate; polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (HCO-40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 (HCO-50), polyoxyethylene hardened Hardened castor oil derivatives such as castor oil 60 (HCO-60), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 80; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 20) monolaurate, monoste Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene phosphate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene monooleate (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan isostearate; polyoxy Glyceryl alkyl ether; alkyl glucoside such as cetostearyl glucoside; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether such as polyoxyethylene cetyl ether and polyoxyethylene behenyl ether; amines such as stearylamine and oleylamine; polyoxyethylene -Methyl polysiloxane copolymer, lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxy Silicone surfactants such as tildimethicone; natural surfactants such as phospholipids, surfactin, and saponins; fatty acid amide amines such as diethylaminoethylamide stearate and diethylaminopropyl stearate; trilaurylamine, dimethylstearylamine, di Alkylamines such as 2-ethylhexylamine; betaine amphoteric surfactants such as dimethylaminopropylamide stearate and laurylhydroxysulfobetaine;
増粘剤としては、例えば、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト、アルギン酸、マクロゴール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースなどのセルロース系増粘剤などが挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene glycol, bentonite, alginic acid, macrogol, chondroitin sulfate sodium , Cellulose thickeners such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and carboxyethylcellulose.
防腐剤又は保存剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール、ベンジルアルコール、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸及びその塩、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、アルカンジオール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルなどが挙げられる。 Examples of preservatives or preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoate Examples include benzyl benzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid and its salts, chlorhexidine gluconate, alkanediol, and glycerin fatty acid ester.
安定化剤としては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include sodium polyacrylate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole and the like.
刺激低減剤としては、例えば、甘草エキス、アルギン酸ナトリウム、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the irritation reducing agent include licorice extract, sodium alginate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, and the like.
キレート剤としては、例えば、エチレンジアミン4酢酸(エデト酸)、エチレンジアミン4酢酸塩(ナトリウム塩(エデト酸ナトリウム:日本薬局方、EDTA−2Naなど)、及びカリウム塩など)、フィチン酸、グルコン酸、ポリリン酸、並びにメタリン酸などが挙げられる。キレート剤としては、中でも、エデト酸ナトリウムが好ましい。 Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edetic acid), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt (sodium salt (sodium edetate: Japanese Pharmacopoeia, EDTA-2Na, etc.), potassium salt, etc.), phytic acid, gluconic acid, polyphosphorus An acid, metaphosphoric acid, etc. are mentioned. Among them, sodium edetate is preferable as the chelating agent.
着色剤としては、例えば、無機顔料、天然色素などが挙げられる。 Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments and natural pigments.
清涼化剤としては、メントール、メントキシプロパンジオール、モノメンチルグリセリルエーテル、乳酸メンチル、カンフル、オイゲノール、ミント油、ハッカ油などが挙げられる。 Examples of the refreshing agent include menthol, menthoxypropanediol, monomenthyl glyceryl ether, menthyl lactate, camphor, eugenol, mint oil, peppermint oil and the like.
パール光沢付与剤としては、例えば、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸トリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。中でも、パール光沢付与剤としては、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコールが好ましい。 Examples of the pearl luster imparting agent include ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, and triethylene glycol distearate. Among these, as the pearly luster imparting agent, ethylene glycol distearate is preferable.
添加剤は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 An additive may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
本実施形態の外用剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、その他の有効成分を含むことができる。有効成分の具体例としては、例えば、保湿成分、抗炎症成分、抗菌成分、ビタミン類、ペプチド又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体、細胞賦活化成分、老化防止成分、血行促進成分、角質軟化成分、美白成分、収斂成分、紫外線防御成分(紫外線吸収成分、紫外線散乱成分)などが挙げられる。 The external preparation of this embodiment can contain another active ingredient in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention. Specific examples of active ingredients include, for example, moisturizing ingredients, anti-inflammatory ingredients, antibacterial ingredients, vitamins, peptides or derivatives thereof, amino acids or derivatives thereof, cell activation ingredients, anti-aging ingredients, blood circulation promoting ingredients, keratin softening ingredients, Whitening components, astringent components, UV protection components (UV absorption components, UV scattering components) and the like can be mentioned.
保湿成分としては、例えば、セラミド、コレステロール、及びリン脂質などの脂質;カミツレエキス、クワエキス、ドクダミエキス、ニンジンエキス、ハマメリスエキス、ビルベリー葉エキス、チャエキス、及びシソエキスなどの植物抽出エキス、ヘパリン類似物質、及びコンドロイチン、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなどのムコ多糖、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キチン、及びキトサンなどの高分子化合物;グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、及びジグリセリントレハロースなどの多価アルコール;アラニン、セリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、スレオニン、グリシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、グルコサミン、アスパラギン酸、テアニン、及びアルギニンなどのアミノ酸;乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、及びピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウムなどの天然保湿因子;ソルビトールなどの糖アルコール;レシチン、及び水素添加レシチンなどのリン脂質;ポリグルタミン酸;MPCポリマー(例えば、LIPIDURE(登録商標)など)などのリン脂質極性基を有する高分子;ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド;トリメチルグリシン(ベタイン);ヒドロキシエチルウレア;アクリル酸・アクリルアミド・塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム共重合体などが挙げられる。保湿剤としては、中でも、使用感を考慮すると、セラミド、コレステロール、リン脂質などの脂質;クワエキス、ドクダミエキス、ニンジンエキス、ビルベリー葉エキスなどの植物抽出エキスが好ましい。 Examples of moisturizing ingredients include lipids such as ceramide, cholesterol, and phospholipids; chamomile extract, mulberry extract, docami extract, carrot extract, chammel extract, plant extract extracts such as bilberry leaf extract, tea extract, and perilla extract, heparin-like substances, And high molecular compounds such as mucopolysaccharides such as chondroitin and sodium chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, keratin, chitin, and chitosan; multivalents such as glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and diglycerin trehalose Alcohol: alanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, glucosamine, aspartic acid, theanine, arginine, etc. Amino acids; natural moisturizing factors such as sodium lactate, urea, and sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol; phospholipids such as lecithin and hydrogenated lecithin; polyglutamic acid; MPC polymers (eg, LIPIDURE®) Polymers having a phospholipid polar group such as: polyoxypropylene methylglucoside; trimethylglycine (betaine); hydroxyethylurea; acrylic acid / acrylamide / dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer. Among these moisturizers, in consideration of usability, lipids such as ceramide, cholesterol and phospholipid; plant extract extracts such as mulberry extract, docami extract, carrot extract and bilberry leaf extract are preferable.
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、植物(例えば、ブドウ、オタネニンジン、及びコンフリーなど)に由来する成分、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸又はその誘導体、酸化亜鉛、塩酸ピリドキシン、及びε−アミノカプロン酸、プロアントシアニジン、トコフェロール又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、ヘスペリジン、グルコシルヘスペリジン、エルゴチオネイン、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸又はその塩、フラボノイド、グルタチオン、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、グルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼ、カタラーゼ、スーパーオキサイドジスムターゼ、チオレドキシン、タウリン、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory component include components derived from plants (eg, grapes, ginseng, and comfrey), allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid or derivatives thereof, zinc oxide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, and ε-aminocaproic acid, proanthocyanidins, tocopherols. Or a derivative thereof, ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, hesperidin, glucosyl hesperidin, ergothioneine, sodium bisulfite, erythorbic acid or a salt thereof, flavonoid, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, thioredoxin, taurine, Examples include thiotaurine and hypotaurine.
抗菌又は殺菌成分としては、例えば、クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、アクリノール、イオウ、レゾルシン、エタノール、塩化ベンゼトニウム、アダパレン、過酸化ベンゾイル、クリンダマイシン、クレゾール、グルコン酸及びその誘導体、ポピドンヨード、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ素、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロカルバン、トリクロサン、感光素101号、感光素201号、パラベン、フェノキシエタノール、1,2−ペンタンジオールなどのアルカンジオール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アゼライン酸、塩酸アルキルジアミノグリシン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、及びパラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛などが挙げられる。 Antibacterial or bactericidal components include, for example, chlorhexidine, benzalkonium chloride, acrinol, sulfur, resorcin, ethanol, benzethonium chloride, adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, cresol, gluconic acid and its derivatives, popidone iodine, potassium iodide , Iodine, isopropylmethylphenol, triclocarban, triclosan, photosensitizer 101, photosensitizer 201, alkane diol such as paraben, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, glycerin fatty acid ester, azelaic acid, alkyldiaminoglycine hydrochloride, glucone Examples include acid chlorhexidine and zinc paraphenol sulfonate.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノールなどのレチノール誘導体、レチナール、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、d−δ−トコフェリルレチノエート、α−トコフェリルレチノエート、β−トコフェリルレチノエートなどのビタミンA類;β−カロチン、α−カロチン、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノンなどのプロビタミンA類;δ−トコフェロール、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、及びコハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム、ニコチン酸トコフェロールなどのビタミンE類;リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステルなどのビタミンB2類;ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、及びニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチルなどのニコチン酸類;ステアリン酸アスコルビル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステルなどのビタミンC類;メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;フィロキノン、ファルノキノンなどのビタミンK類;ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、及びチアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩などのビタミンB1類;塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミンなどのビタミンB6類;シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミンなどのビタミンB12類;葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸などの葉酸類;ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類;パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテルなどのパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオチシンなどのビオチン類;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウムなどのアスコルビン酸誘導体であるビタミンC類;並びにγ−オリザノール、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、及びオロット酸などのビタミン様作用因子などが挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include retinol derivatives such as retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, retinal, retinoic acid, methyl retinoic acid, ethyl retinoic acid, retinol retinoic acid, d-δ-tocopheryl retinoate, α-tocopheryl. Vitamin As such as retinoate and β-tocopheryl retinoate; provitamins A such as β-carotene, α-carotene, γ-carotene, δ-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthine and echinone; δ-tocopherol, Vitamin Es such as dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, and dl-α-tocopherol calcium succinate, tocopherol nicotinate; riboflavin, flavin mononuclease Vitamin B2 such as tide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, sodium riboflavin 5'-phosphate, riboflavin tetranicotinate; nicotinic acid dl-α-tocopherol, benzyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid Nicotinic acids such as methyl, β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, and 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethyl nicotinate; ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate) , Ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbic acid Vitamin C such as lucoside, ascorbigen-A, ascorbic acid stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, etc .; vitamin D such as methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol; vitamin K such as phylloquinone, farnoquinone; dibenzoyl Thiamine, dibenzoyl thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate phosphate Salt, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine diphosphate, thiamine diphosphate hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate, and thiamine triphosphate monophosphate Tamine B1; vitamin B6 such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5′-pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxamine hydrochloride; vitamin B12 such as cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin; folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, etc. Folic acids; nicotinic acids such as nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid amide; pantothenic acids such as pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-panthecin, D-panthetin, coenzyme A, pantothenyl ethyl ether Biotins such as biotin and bioticin; ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbate phosphate mag Vitamin Cs that are ascorbic acid derivatives such as nesium; and vitamin-like agents such as γ-oryzanol, carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, and orotic acid.
ペプチド又はその誘導体としては、例えば、ケラチン分解ペプチド、加水分解ケラチン、コラーゲン、魚由来コラーゲン、アテロコラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コラーゲン分解ペプチド、加水分解コラーゲン、塩化ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム加水分解コラーゲン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コンキオリン分解ペプチド、加水分解コンキオリン、シルク蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解シルク、ラウロイル加水分解シルクナトリウム、大豆蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、小麦蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解小麦蛋白、カゼイン分解ペプチド、並びにアシル化ペプチド(パルミトイルオリゴペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチド、パルミトイルテトラペプチドなど)などが挙げられる。 Peptides or derivatives thereof include, for example, keratin-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed keratin, collagen, fish-derived collagen, atelocollagen, gelatin, elastin, elastin-degrading peptide, collagen-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed collagen, hydroxypropylammonium chloride hydrolyzed collagen, elastin Degraded peptide, conchiolin degrading peptide, hydrolyzed conchiolin, silk proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed silk, lauroyl hydrolyzed silk sodium, soy proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed soy protein, wheat protein, wheat proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed wheat protein, casein Degraded peptides, acylated peptides (palmitoyl oligopeptides, palmitoyl pentapeptides, palmitoyl tetrapeptides, etc.) and the like can be mentioned.
アミノ酸又はその誘導体としては、例えば、ベタイン(トリメチルグリシン)、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アルギニン、リジン、セリン、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、β−アラニン、スレオニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、シスチン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、ヒスチジン、タウリン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸、カルニチン、カルノシン、クレアチンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids or derivatives thereof include betaine (trimethylglycine), proline, hydroxyproline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, β-alanine, threonine, glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine. Methionine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, histidine, taurine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, carnitine, carnosine, creatine and the like.
細胞賦活化成分としては、例えば、γ−アミノ酪酸、及びε−アミノプロン酸などのアミノ酸類;レチノール、チアミン、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、及びパントテン酸類などのビタミン類;グリコール酸、及び乳酸などのα−ヒドロキシ酸類;タンニン;フラボノイド;サポニン;アラントイン;並びに感光素301号などが挙げられる。 Examples of the cell activation component include amino acids such as γ-aminobutyric acid and ε-aminoproic acid; vitamins such as retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, and pantothenic acids; α- such as glycolic acid and lactic acid. Examples thereof include hydroxy acids; tannins; flavonoids; saponins; allantoins;
老化防止成分としては、例えば、パンガミン酸、カイネチン、ウルソール酸、ウコンエキス、スフィンゴシン誘導体、ケイ素、ケイ酸、N−メチル−L−セリン、メバロノラクトンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-aging component include pangamic acid, kinetin, ursolic acid, turmeric extract, sphingosine derivative, silicon, silicic acid, N-methyl-L-serine, and mevalonolactone.
血行促進作用成分としては、例えば、植物(例えば、オタネニンジン、アシタバ、アルニカ、イチョウ、ウイキョウ、エンメイソウ、オランダカシ、カミツレ、ローマカミツレ、カロット、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、コメ、サンザシ、シイタケ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウネズ、センキュウ、センブリ、タイム、チョウジ、チンピ、トウキ、トウニン、トウヒ、ニンジン、ニンニク、ブッチャーブルーム、ブドウ、ボタン、マロニエ、メリッサ、ユズ、ヨクイニン、ローズマリー、ローズヒップ、チンピ、トウキ、トウヒ、モモ、アンズ、クルミ、又はトウモロコシ)に由来する成分;グルコシルヘスペリジンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the blood circulation promoting component include plants (e.g., ginseng, ashitaba, arnica, ginkgo, fennel, enmelio, Dutch oak, chamomile, roman chamomile, carrot, gentian, burdock, rice, hawthorn, shiitake, hawthorn, papaver, Senkyu, assembly, thyme, clove, chimpi, spruce, spruce, spruce, carrot, garlic, butcher bloom, grapes, buttons, maronier, melissa, yuzu, yokuinin, rosemary, rosehip, chimpi, spruce, spruce, peach, apricot , Walnut, or corn); glucosyl hesperidin and the like.
角質軟化成分としては、例えば、尿素、グリコール酸、グルコン酸、フルーツ酸、フィチン酸、ラノリン、乳酸、乳酸塩、クエン酸及びイオウなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the keratin softening component include urea, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, fruit acid, phytic acid, lanolin, lactic acid, lactate, citric acid, and sulfur.
美白成分としては、例えば、アルブチン;ハイドロキノン;コウジ酸;エラグ酸;フィチン酸;ルシノール;カモミラET;アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体;ビタミンE又はその誘導体;パントテン酸又はその誘導体;美白作用を有する植物成分(例えば、植物エキスや精油)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the whitening component include arbutin; hydroquinone; kojic acid; ellagic acid; phytic acid; lucinol; chamomile ET; ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof; vitamin E or a derivative thereof; pantothenic acid or a derivative thereof; Examples thereof include plant extracts and essential oils).
収斂成分としては、例えば、ミョウバン、クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、アラントインアルミニウム塩、硫酸亜鉛、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、及び硫酸アルミニウムカリウムなどの金属塩;タンニン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、コハク酸などの有機酸、メントール、エタノールなどが挙げられる。 Astringent ingredients include, for example, alum, chlorohydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, allantoin aluminum salt, zinc sulfate, zinc paraphenol sulfonate, zinc oxide, and aluminum potassium sulfate; tannic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, succinate Examples thereof include organic acids such as acids, menthol, and ethanol.
紫外線吸収成分としては、例えば、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、2−[4−(ジエチルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル]安息香酸ヘキシルエステル、2,4,6−トリス[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン、ジメトキシベンジリデンオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル、及び2,4−ビス−[{4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ}−フェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、ジベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピロン酸エチルヘキシル、エトルヘキシルトリアゾリン、パラアミノ安息香酸およびその誘導体、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル、サチリル酸エチレングリコール、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the UV absorbing component include 2-methoxyhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl] benzoic acid hexyl ester, 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyl). Oxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, 2-ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylideneoxoimidazolidinepropionate, and 2,4-bis-[{4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy} -phenyl] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, t-butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, dibenzylidenedioxoimidazolidinepropyrate ethylhexyl, etorhexyltriazoline, paraaminobenzoic acid and its derivatives, para Octyl dimethylaminobenzoate Sachiriru acid ethylene glycol, dihydroxy benzophenone.
紫外線散乱成分としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化セリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、ケイ酸チタン、ケイ酸亜鉛、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸セリウム、含水ケイ酸などの無機化合物;これらの無機化合物を含水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミニウム、又はマイカやタルクなどの無機粉体で被覆したもの;これらの無機化合物をポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン又はナイロンなどの樹脂粉体に複合化したもの;並びにこれらの無機化合物をシリコーン油や脂肪酸アルミニウム塩などで処理したものなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet scattering component include inorganic compounds such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium silicate, zinc silicate, anhydrous silicic acid, cerium silicate, hydrous silicic acid; Compound coated with hydrous silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, or inorganic powder such as mica or talc; compounded with resin powder such as polyamide, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene or nylon; and The thing etc. which processed these inorganic compounds with silicone oil, fatty acid aluminum salt, etc. are mentioned.
洗浄成分としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル硫酸塩、アルキル(又はアルケニル)硫酸塩、高級脂肪酸塩(パルミチン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、及びステアリン酸など)、エーテルカルボン酸塩、アミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩、N−アシルアミノ酸塩(N−ラウロイルアスパラギン酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム/N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸カリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグリシンナトリウム、及びミリストイルグルタミン酸など)、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸アミドエーテル硫酸塩、アシル化イセチオン酸塩、及びアシル化タウレートなどのアニオン界面活性剤;アルキレンオキサイドが付加していてもよい、直鎖又は分岐鎖の長鎖アルキル基を有するモノ又はジ長鎖アルキル第4級アンモニウム塩などのカチオン界面活性剤;並びにカルボベタイン、スルホベタイン、イミダゾリニウムベタイン(2−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリウムベタイン、及びN−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−N−カルボキシメトキシエチル−N−カルボキシメチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウムなど)、及びアミドベタインなどの両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Examples of cleaning components include polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfates, alkyl (or alkenyl) sulfates, higher fatty acid salts (such as palmitic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, and stearic acid), ether carboxylates Amide ether carboxylate, alkyl phosphate ester salt, N-acyl amino acid salt (sodium N-lauroyl aspartate, potassium hydroxide / potassium coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate, coconut oil fatty acid acyl glycine sodium, myristoyl glutamic acid, etc. ), Anionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene fatty acid amide ether sulfate, acylated isethionate, and acylated taurate; linear or branched long chain alkyl groups to which alkylene oxide may be added Cationic surfactants such as mono or di long chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts; and carbobetaines, sulfobetaines, imidazolinium betaines (2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolium betaines, and N -Palm oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxymethylethylenediamine disodium etc.), and amphoteric surfactants such as amide betaine.
その他の有効成分は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Other active ingredients may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本実施形態の外用剤は、容器詰めされた外用剤であってもよい。容器形状としては、例えば、ボトルタイプ、チューブタイプ、ジャータイプ、スポイドタイプ、ディスペンサータイプ、パウチ袋、及びチアパックなどを例示できる。また、容器材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE、及びLLDPEなど)、ABS樹脂、エチレンビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリスチレン、ガラス、及び金属(アルミなど)などを例示できる。また、これらの材料の強度、柔軟性、及び耐候性、並びに容器に収容する成分の安定性などを考慮して、これらの材料を含む容器に各種コーティング処理を施したり、これらの材料を例えば混合するなどして組み合わせて容器材料としたり、これらの材料からなる層を積層して容器材料とすることができる。また、当業者であれば、容器からの製剤の吐出量を調節し、又は容器への製剤の付着を軽減するために、容器のノズル及び製剤の吐出部の口径、及び材質を適宜選択することができる。 The external preparation of this embodiment may be an external preparation packed in a container. Examples of the container shape include a bottle type, a tube type, a jar type, a spoid type, a dispenser type, a pouch bag, and a cheer pack. Examples of the container material include polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene (such as HDPE, LDPE, and LLDPE), ABS resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, polystyrene, glass, and metal (such as aluminum). Considering the strength, flexibility, and weather resistance of these materials, and the stability of the components contained in the containers, the containers containing these materials can be subjected to various coating treatments, or these materials can be mixed, for example. Thus, the container material can be combined to form a container material, or a layer made of these materials can be laminated to form the container material. In addition, those skilled in the art should appropriately select the diameter and material of the nozzle of the container and the discharge part of the preparation in order to adjust the discharge amount of the preparation from the container or reduce the adhesion of the preparation to the container. Can do.
本実施形態の外用剤の使用方法としては、使用対象の皮膚の状態、年齢、又は性別などによって異なるが、例えば以下の方法が挙げられる。1日数回(例えば、1〜5回、好ましくは1〜3回)、適量(例えば、0.05〜5g)を皮膚に塗布すればよい。また、トラネキサム酸の1日使用量が、例えば0.00001〜0.05g、好ましくは0.0001〜0.02g、より好ましくは0.0002〜0.01gとなるように外用剤を塗布すればよい。また、塗布期間は、例えば1〜6ヶ月間、好ましくは3〜6ヶ月間とすればよい。 The method for using the external preparation of the present embodiment varies depending on the skin condition, age, sex, or the like of the subject of use, and examples thereof include the following methods. What is necessary is just to apply | coat an appropriate amount (for example, 0.05-5g) to skin several times a day (for example, 1-5 times, preferably 1-3 times). Moreover, if an external preparation is applied so that the daily use amount of tranexamic acid is, for example, 0.00001 to 0.05 g, preferably 0.0001 to 0.02 g, more preferably 0.0002 to 0.01 g. Good. The application period may be, for example, 1 to 6 months, preferably 3 to 6 months.
本実施形態の外用剤は、トラネキサム酸の生理活性を期待して、肌のシミ、炎症などを有する人に好適に使用できる。本実施形態の外用剤は、その他、種々の皮膚疾患、又は皮膚トラブルを有する人に好適にも使用できる。また、皮膚トラブルの予防のため、本実施形態の外用剤は、正常な肌を有する人も好適な使用対象となる。また、本実施形態の外用剤は、適度な粘度が維持されているため、クッション性及び肌あたりといった使用感の改善、手に取った際の流れ落ちの防止、並びに、一回あたりの塗布量の向上、といった効果も得ることができる。 The external preparation of this embodiment can be suitably used for people who have skin stains, inflammation, etc. in anticipation of the physiological activity of tranexamic acid. The external preparation of this embodiment can be suitably used for people having various other skin diseases or skin troubles. In addition, for the prevention of skin troubles, the external preparation of this embodiment is also suitable for use by people with normal skin. In addition, since the external preparation of the present embodiment maintains an appropriate viscosity, it improves the feeling of use, such as cushioning and around the skin, prevents flow-off when picked up by the hand, and the amount of application per time The effect of improvement can also be obtained.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
[試験例1:粘度の評価]
(1)試験サンプルの調製
使用した試験サンプルは、各種試薬を表1及び2に示す混合比で適宜混合し、調製した。
[Test Example 1: Evaluation of viscosity]
(1) Preparation of test sample The test sample used was prepared by appropriately mixing various reagents at the mixing ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2.
(2)試験方法
(初期粘度の測定)
試験サンプルの調製後の初期粘度は、第16改正日本薬局方 一般試験法 粘度測定法 第2法回転粘度計法に記載されている「(2)円すい−平板回転粘度計(コーンプレート型粘度計)」の試験法に準拠し、コーンプレート型粘度計(RE85、東機産業株式会社)を用いて行った。
具体的な測定条件は以下のとおりである。
測定温度:25℃
回転数 :1rpm(粘度600mPa・s未満)又は0.5rpm(粘度600mPa・s以上)
ローター:1°34’×24
測定値 :回転を開始してから1分間ごとの粘度を3分まで計測し、これらの平均値の粘度を測定値とした。
(2) Test method (measurement of initial viscosity)
The initial viscosity after the preparation of the test sample is described in “16th Revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Test Method Viscosity Measurement Method Second Method Rotational Viscometer Method” (2) Cone-Plate Rotational Viscometer (Cone Plate Viscometer ) "And a cone plate viscometer (RE85, Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
Specific measurement conditions are as follows.
Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
Rotational speed: 1 rpm (viscosity less than 600 mPa · s) or 0.5 rpm (viscosity 600 mPa · s or more)
Rotor: 1 ° 34 '× 24
Measured value: Viscosity every minute after starting rotation was measured up to 3 minutes, and the viscosity of these average values was taken as the measured value.
(光照射後の粘度低下率の測定)
試験サンプルの初期粘度を測定後、試験サンプルに対し、積算量3万kJの光を照射した。光照射後の試験サンプルを(初期粘度の測定)と同様の方法で粘度を測定し、これを光照射後の粘度とした。光照射後の粘度低下率は以下の式で算出した。
光照射後の粘度低下率(%)={(初期粘度−光照射後の粘度)/初期粘度}×100
(Measurement of viscosity reduction rate after light irradiation)
After measuring the initial viscosity of the test sample, the test sample was irradiated with light having an integrated amount of 30,000 kJ. The viscosity of the test sample after light irradiation was measured by the same method as in (Measurement of initial viscosity), and this was used as the viscosity after light irradiation. The viscosity reduction rate after light irradiation was calculated by the following formula.
Viscosity reduction rate after light irradiation (%) = {(initial viscosity−viscosity after light irradiation) / initial viscosity} × 100
(3)試験結果
試験結果を表1及び2に示す。ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムにトラネキサム酸を含有させることで、試験サンプルの初期粘度が増加された(参考例1〜4)。ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムにサリチル酸を含有させると初期粘度が著しく低下するが(比較例1及び2)、さらにトラネキサム酸を含有させることで、初期粘度の低下が抑制され、さらに、光照射による粘度低下も抑制することができた(実施例1〜5)。
(3) Test results Tables 1 and 2 show the test results. By including tranexamic acid in sodium hyaluronate, the initial viscosity of the test sample was increased (Reference Examples 1 to 4). When salicylic acid is added to sodium hyaluronate, the initial viscosity is remarkably reduced (Comparative Examples 1 and 2). However, addition of tranexamic acid suppresses a decrease in the initial viscosity, and further suppresses a decrease in viscosity due to light irradiation. (Examples 1 to 5).
[試験例2:pHを統一した条件下での粘度の評価]
(1)試験サンプルの調製
使用した試験サンプルは、各種試薬を表3に示す混合比で適宜混合し、調製した。
[Test Example 2: Evaluation of viscosity under a uniform pH condition]
(1) Preparation of test sample The test sample used was prepared by appropriately mixing various reagents at a mixing ratio shown in Table 3.
(2)試験方法
(初期粘度の測定)
測定条件を以下の条件に変更した以外は、試験例1の(初期粘度の測定)と同様の方法により、初期粘度を測定した。
測定温度:25℃
回転数 :100rpm(粘度5mPa・s未満)又は50rpm(粘度5mPa・s以上)
ローター:1°34’×24
測定値 :回転を開始してから1分後の数値を粘度とした。
比較例3の試験サンプルの初期粘度を1としたときに、それぞれの試験サンプルの初期粘度の相対比を示した。
(2) Test method (measurement of initial viscosity)
The initial viscosity was measured by the same method as in (Measurement of initial viscosity) in Test Example 1 except that the measurement conditions were changed to the following conditions.
Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
Rotational speed: 100 rpm (viscosity less than 5 mPa · s) or 50 rpm (viscosity 5 mPa · s or more)
Rotor: 1 ° 34 '× 24
Measured value: The value one minute after the start of rotation was taken as the viscosity.
When the initial viscosity of the test sample of Comparative Example 3 was 1, the relative ratio of the initial viscosity of each test sample was shown.
(3)試験結果
試験結果を表3に示す。pHを統一した条件下であっても、トラネキサム酸を含有させることで、初期粘度の低下を抑制することができた(比較例3及び参考例5、比較例4及び実施例6)。ただし、トラネキサム酸の含有量が1重量%では、サリチル酸を試験サンプル全量に対して1重量%以上含む場合の初期粘度の低下を抑制することができなかった(比較例5及び6)。
(3) Test results Table 3 shows the test results. Even under the conditions where the pH was unified, it was possible to suppress the decrease in the initial viscosity by containing tranexamic acid (Comparative Example 3 and Reference Example 5, Comparative Example 4 and Example 6). However, when the content of tranexamic acid was 1% by weight, a decrease in the initial viscosity when salicylic acid was contained in an amount of 1% by weight or more based on the total amount of the test sample could not be suppressed (Comparative Examples 5 and 6).
処方例 以下の処方に従って、外用剤が調製される。なお、処方例の各数値は重量%を示す。 Formulation Example An external preparation is prepared according to the following formulation. In addition, each numerical value of a prescription example shows weight%.
処方例1(化粧水)
トラネキサム酸 2.0
サリチル酸 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
濃グリセリン 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.2
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.05
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Formulation Example 1 (Lotion)
Tranexamic acid 2.0
Salicylic acid 0.1
Sodium hyaluronate 0.2
Concentrated glycerin 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
Polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside 0.2
Acetylated sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.05
Preservatives (methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol) Appropriate flavoring agent Appropriate amount of purified water Total remaining amount 100
処方例2(化粧水)
トラネキサム酸 1.0
サリチル酸 0.05
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.05
濃グリセリン 3.0
プロピレングリコール 5.0
ソルビトール 1.0
ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.05
2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体
0.5
キサンタンガム 0.05
ビニルピロリドン・スチレン共重合体エマルション 0.3
加水分解ヒアルロン酸 0.1
リン酸L−アスコルビルマグネシウム 0.01
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
pH調整剤 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Formulation Example 2 (Lotion)
Tranexamic acid 1.0
Salicylic acid 0.05
Sodium hyaluronate 0.05
Concentrated glycerin 3.0
Propylene glycol 5.0
Sorbitol 1.0
Polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside 0.5
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 0.1
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.05
2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / butyl methacrylate copolymer
0.5
Xanthan gum 0.05
Vinylpyrrolidone / styrene copolymer emulsion 0.3
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid 0.1
L-ascorbyl magnesium phosphate 0.01
Chelating agent (sodium edetate) Appropriate amount of preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol) Appropriate amount of pH adjuster Appropriate amount of flavoring agent Appropriate amount of purified water Total remaining amount 100
処方例3(乳液)
トラネキサム酸 2.0
アルブチン 0.1
サリチル酸 0.2
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
濃グリセリン 3.0
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
キサンタンガム 0.05
メドウフォーム油 5.0
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5.0
メチルポリシロキサン 1.0
トリエタノールアミン 0.1
トコフェロール 0.1
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.05
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Formulation Example 3 (Emulsion)
Tranexamic acid 2.0
Arbutin 0.1
Salicylic acid 0.2
Sodium hyaluronate 0.2
Dipropylene glycol 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 8.0
Concentrated glycerin 3.0
Glycerol monostearate 1.0
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2
Xanthan gum 0.05
Meadow Foam Oil 5.0
Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 5.0
Methyl polysiloxane 1.0
Triethanolamine 0.1
Tocopherol 0.1
Acetylated sodium hyaluronate 0.05
Chelating agent (sodium edetate) Appropriate amount of preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol) Appropriate amount of flavoring agent Appropriate amount of purified water Total remaining amount 100
処方例4(クリーム)
トラネキサム酸 1.0
アルブチン 3.0
サリチル酸 0.05
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.15
ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
ジグリセリン 5.0
濃グリセリン 3.0
ヒドロキシエチルウレア 3.0
イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 0.5
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.4
セトステアリルグルコシド・セトステアリルアルコール 1.5
アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体 0.5
メドウフォーム油 0.5
スクワラン 3.0
トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル 1.5
メチルポリシロキサン 1.0
ベヘニルアルコール 0.2
ステアリルアルコール 0.3
キサンタンガム 0.2
水酸化ナトリウム 0.1
キレート剤(エデト酸ナトリウム) 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール) 適量
着香剤 適量
精製水 残量
合計 100
Formulation Example 4 (Cream)
Tranexamic acid 1.0
Arbutin 3.0
Salicylic acid 0.05
Sodium hyaluronate 0.15
Dipropylene glycol 8.0
Diglycerin 5.0
Concentrated glycerin 3.0
Hydroxyethylurea 3.0
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan isostearate 0.5
Glycerol monostearate0.4
Cetostearyl glucoside / cetostearyl alcohol 1.5
Acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer 0.5
Meadow foam oil 0.5
Squalane 3.0
Tri (caprylic / capric) glyceryl 1.5
Methyl polysiloxane 1.0
Behenyl alcohol 0.2
Stearyl alcohol 0.3
Xanthan gum 0.2
Sodium hydroxide 0.1
Chelating agent (sodium edetate) Appropriate amount preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol) Appropriate amount flavoring agent Appropriate amount of purified water Total remaining 100
Claims (3)
前記(C)成分の含有量が、外用剤全量を基準として、0.01〜0.5重量%である、外用剤(ただし、ハルパゴシドを含有する外用剤を除く。)。 (A) tranexamic acid or a salt thereof, (B) hyaluronic acid and a derivative thereof, and a salt thereof, and (C) salicylic acid or a salt thereof,
An external preparation in which the content of the component (C) is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total amount of the external preparation (excluding external preparations containing harpagoside).
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CN110678166B (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2024-01-09 | 抗纤溶酶科技有限责任公司 | Method for enhancing non-surgical medical treatment |
JP2018177763A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | 御木本製薬株式会社 | Pharmaceutical preparation containing tranexamic acids |
JP7227702B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2023-02-22 | 株式会社コーセー | Composition |
CN116370347A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 华熙生物科技股份有限公司 | Anti-inflammatory composition and use thereof |
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CN101547939A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社纪文福德凯米发 | Propylene glycol hyaluronate ester and external preparation for skin using the same |
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