JP6145110B2 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6145110B2 JP6145110B2 JP2014547090A JP2014547090A JP6145110B2 JP 6145110 B2 JP6145110 B2 JP 6145110B2 JP 2014547090 A JP2014547090 A JP 2014547090A JP 2014547090 A JP2014547090 A JP 2014547090A JP 6145110 B2 JP6145110 B2 JP 6145110B2
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- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGVCHZAHFGFESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IGVCHZAHFGFESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001483078 Phyto Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOOMHKOUSZIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [PH2](OCCCCCC(C)C)=O Chemical compound [PH2](OCCCCCC(C)C)=O LJOOMHKOUSZIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005638 hydrazono group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QKIFIZSSNDLLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dodecyl propanethioate;methane Chemical compound C.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=S)CC QKIFIZSSNDLLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRDVGGZNFFBWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 GRDVGGZNFFBWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKXVSWMYIMDMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1C)C)OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C CKXVSWMYIMDMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PULUPQRXGQULJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C PULUPQRXGQULJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明に使用されるポリカーボネート樹脂は、通常の製造方法に従って、分子量調節剤と触媒の存在下で、二個の水酸基を含むフェノール系化合物とホスゲンを反応させて製造することができる。また、他の具体例として、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂は、二個の水酸基を含むフェノール系化合物とジフェニルカーボネートのようなカーボネート前駆体のエステル相互交換反応を用いて製造することもできる。
本発明に使用されるビフェニル基含有(メタ)アクリレート共重合体(B)は、(b1)屈折率が約1.580ないし約1.700であるビフェニル基含有(メタ)アクリレートと、(b2)単官能性不飽和単量体の共重合体になり得る。
本発明に使用されるビフェニル基含有(芳香族)(メタ)アクリレート(b1)は、それ自体の屈折率が約1.580ないし約1.700であって、ビフェニル構造を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明に使用される単官能性不飽和単量体(b2)は、不飽和基を1個含有する単量体であり、例えば、炭素数1ないし8のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;(メタ)アクリル酸を含む不飽和カルボン酸;無水マレイン酸を含む酸無水物;ヒドロキシ基を含有する(メタ)アクリレート;(メタ)アクリルアミド;不飽和ニトリル;アリルグリシジルエーテル;グリシジルメタアクリレート;芳香族ビニル系単量体、これらの混合物等を含むことができる。これらは、単独または2種以上混合して適用できる。
本発明に使用される脂環式または芳香族(メタ)アクリレート(b3)は、それ自体の屈折率が約1.490ないし約1.579の範囲を有し、下記式2で表される化合物、下記式3で表される化合物、またはこれらの混合物であり得る。
本発明に使用されるゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体(C)は、ゴムのコア構造に不飽和単量体がグラフトされてシェルが形成された構造であるコア‐シェルグラフト共重合体構造を有するものであり、熱可塑性樹脂組成物内で衝撃補強剤の役割をする。
本発明に使用されるリン系難燃剤は、難燃性をより確保するために添加されるものであり、例えば、赤リン、ホスフェート(Phosphate)、ホスホネート(Phosphonate)、ホスフィナート(Phosphinate)、ホスフィンオキシド(Phosphine Oxide)、ホスファゼン(Phosphazene)及びこれらの金属塩等の通常のリン含有難燃剤が制限なく使用できる。
下記実施例および比較例で使用された各成分の仕様は次の通りである:
(A)ポリカーボネート系樹脂
重量平均分子量が25,000g/molで、ビスフェノール‐A型線形ポリカーボネート樹脂である日本の帝人社のPANLITE L‐1250WPを使用した。
(B1)ビフェニル基含有(メタ)アクリル系共重合体−1
屈折率が1.640であるオルソビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体82.5重量%およびメチルアクリレート2.5重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は25,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5117だった。
屈折率が1.640であるオルソビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体30重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体67.5重量%およびアクリレート2.5重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は85,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5343だった。
屈折率が1.640であるパラビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%およびメチルメタアクリレート単量体85重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は55,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5119だった。
屈折率が1.640であるパラビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体70重量%およびフェニルメタアクリレート15重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は55,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5241だった。
屈折率が1.640であるオルソビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体82.5重量%およびメチルアクリレート2.5重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は55,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5117だった。
屈折率が1.640であるパラビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体85重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は100,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5119だった。
屈折率が1.640であるパラビフェニルメタアクリレート単量体15重量%、メチルメタアクリレート単量体70重量%およびフェニルメタアクリレート15重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は100,000g/molで、屈折率は1.5241だった。
平均粒径が0.1〜0.3μmであるブタジエンゴム複合体70重量%に、スチレン単量体20重量%とメチルメタアクリレート単量体10重量%がグラフト重合された日本の三菱レイヨン(MITSUBISHI RAYON)社のメタブレン(METABLEN)C‐223Aを使用した。
レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)を使用した。
(E1)アクリル系樹脂‐1
重量平均分子量が92,000g/molのポリメチルメタアクリレート樹脂であるLG MMA社のL84を使用した。
屈折率が1.570であるフェニルメタアクリレート単量体30重量%およびメチルメタアクリレート単量体70重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は25,000g/molだった。
屈折率が1.570であるフェニルメタアクリレート単量体30重量%およびメチルメタアクリレート単量体70重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は85,000g/molだった。
屈折率が1.570であるフェニルメタアクリレート単量体50重量%およびメチルメタアクリレート単量体50重量%を用いて通常の懸濁重合法により共重合体を製造し、製造された共重合体の重量平均分子量は85,000g/molだった。
前記各構成成分を下記表1に記載した通りの含有量で添加した後、ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤0.1重量部を添加して、溶融、混錬押出してペレットを製造した。このとき、押出は、L/D=29、直径45mmの二軸押出器を使用し、製造されたペレットは80℃で6時間乾燥した後、6Oz射出器で射出して試片を製造した。製造された試片に対して下記の方法で物性を評価し、その結果を下記表1に示した。
(1)フローマーク:L90mm×W50mm×t2.5mmの大きさの試片を準備し、肉眼でフローマークの有無を観察した。フローマークがない場合は、ポリカーボネートとビフェニル基含有(メタ)アクリル系共重合体間の相溶性が改善されたと評価できる。
ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂(C)をさらに含むことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に行った。結果は表2に示した。
(D)リン系難燃剤をさらに含むことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に行った。結果は下記表3に示した。
ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂(C)とリン系難燃剤(D)をさらに含むことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に行った。結果は下記表4に示した。
前記各構成成分を下記表5および6に記載した通りの含有量で添加した後、ヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤0.1重量部を添加して、溶融、混錬押出してペレットを製造した。このとき、押出は、L/D=29、直径45mmの二軸押出器を使用し、製造されたペレットは80℃で6時間乾燥した後、6Oz射出器で射出して試片を製造した。製造された試片に対して、前記の方法で、ヘイズ、衝撃強度、耐熱度および耐スクラッチ性、並びに鉛筆硬度を測定した。その結果を下記表5および6に示した。
Claims (17)
- (A)ポリカーボネート樹脂;および
(B)ビフェニル基またはターフェニル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル系共重合体;を含み、前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の屈折率は、1.495ないし1.640である、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 - 前記(A)ポリカーボネート樹脂50重量%ないし99重量%、および前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体1重量%ないし50重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)ポリカーボネート樹脂1重量%ないし49重量%、および前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体51重量%ないし99重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体は、(b1)屈折率が1.580ないし1.700であるビフェニル基またはターフェニル基を含有する(メタ)アクリレート1重量%ないし50重量%、(b2)単官能性不飽和単量体0重量%ないし99重量%、および(b3)屈折率が1.490ないし1.579である脂環式または芳香族(メタ)アクリレート0重量%ないし50重量%を含む単量体から誘導された単位を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b1)(メタ)アクリレートは、下記式1で表される、請求項4に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物:
- 前記(b2)単官能性不飽和単量体は、炭素数1ないし8のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;(メタ)アクリル酸を含む不飽和カルボン酸;無水マレイン酸を含む酸無水物;ヒドロキシ基を含有する(メタ)アクリレート;(メタ)アクリルアミド;不飽和ニトリル;アリルグリシジルエーテル;グリシジルメタアクリレート;および芳香族ビニル系単量体の1種以上を含む、請求項4または5に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(b3)屈折率が1.490ないし1.579である脂環式または芳香族(メタ)アクリレートは、下記式2で表される化合物、下記式3で表される化合物、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物:
- 前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体は、重量平均分子量が3,000g/molないし300,000g/molである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体は、非架橋構造である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)(メタ)アクリル系共重合体は、ガラス転移温度が90℃ないし150℃で、前記ガラス転移温度以上の温度で押出または射出できる、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、(C)ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂は、ゴムコアに不飽和単量体がグラフトされてシェルが形成された構造を有し、前記不飽和単量体は、炭素数1ないし12のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、酸無水物、および炭素数1ないし12のアルキルまたはフェニル核置換マレイミド中の1種以上を含む、請求項11に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、難燃剤、界面活性剤、核剤、カップリング剤、充填剤、可塑剤、衝撃補強剤、滑剤、抗菌剤、離型剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、相溶化剤、無機物添加剤、静電気防止剤、顔料および染料中の1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物から形成された成形品。
- 請求項2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物から形成され、ボールタイプスクラッチプロファイルテスト(Ball−type Scratch Profile Test)による幅(width)が180μmないし350μmで、鉛筆硬度が2Bないし3Hの範囲である、成形品。
- 請求項3に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物から形成され、全透過光が85%以上で、ボールタイプスクラッチプロファイルテスト(Ball−type Scratch Profile Test)による幅(width)が210μm以下で、ASTM D1525による耐熱度(荷重5Kg,50℃/hr基準)が110℃以上である、成形品。
- 請求項11に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物から形成され、全透過光が40%以上で、ボールタイプスクラッチプロファイルテスト(Ball−type Scratch Profile Test)による幅(width)が280μm以下で、ASTM D1525による耐熱度(荷重5Kg,50℃/hr基準)が105℃以上で、ASTM D256による1/8”アイゾッドノッチ衝撃強度が8Kg・cm/cm以上である、成形品。
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JP5620858B2 (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2014-11-05 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | エポキシアクリレート、アクリル系組成物、硬化物及びその製造法 |
KR101469261B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-08 | 제일모직주식회사 | 열가소성 (메타)아크릴레이트 공중합체, 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 및 그 성형품 |
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EP2796506A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
CN103998522A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
US9631087B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
EP2796506B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP2796506A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
CN103998522B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2015504936A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
US20140371375A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
WO2013094898A1 (ko) | 2013-06-27 |
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